MRSM 2015 P1
MRSM 2015 P1
MRSM 2015 P1
4531/1
4531/1
Physics
Paper 1
August/September
2015
1 hours
PHYSICS
Paper 1
One hour and fifteen minutes
4
5
3
1
1
The question in English is written on top while the bahasa Melayu version is
below.
Soalan di atas adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris dan soalan dalam bahasa Melayu
terdapat di bawahnya.
3.
Candidates are required to read the information at the back of the booklet.
Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
2.
v
u
t
2
2
v = u + 2as
3.
s = ut + at
4.
Momentum = mv
5.
F = ma
6.
7.
8.
9.
= m
1.
V
10.
Pressure / Tekanan, P = hg
F
A
Heat / Haba, Q = mc
13. Heat / Heat, Q = ml
constant / pemalar
P
14. V
T
15.
E = mc
v = f
energ
17. Power, P = y time
tenag
a
Kuasa, P =
masa
18.
1 1
f u v
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19.
=
a
x
D
sin i
20. n
sin r depth
=
real
n
apparent depth
dalam nyata
n dalam ketara
22.
Q = It
E
23. V =
24.
V = IR
25.
Power / Kuasa, P = IV
26.
27.
29.
-2
-1
c = 3.0 x 10 m s
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ampere
meter
kelvin
joule
Force
Daya
Energy
Tenaga
Velocity
Halaju
Displacement
Sesaran
Which of the following marks can be used to explain the concept of a measurement
which is consistent but not accurate?
Manakah antara kesan tembakan berikut boleh digunakan untuk menerangkan konsep pengukuran yang
konsisten tetapi tidak tepat.
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Diagram 1 shows the scale of a vernier calliper used to measure the external diameter of
a pipeline. What is the actual reading of the external diameter of the pipeline?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan skala pada satu angkup vernier yang digunakan untuk mengukur diameter luar
saluran paip. Apakah bacaan sebenar diameter luar saluran paip tersebut?
5
0
1
0
10
10
Without object
Tanpa objek
With object
Diagram
1
Dengan objek
Rajah 1
5.54 cm
5.62 cm
5.64 cm
5.66 cm
Direction of motion
Arah pergerakan
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
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C The object moves with a constant velocity
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Power supply
Bekalan kuasa
Ticker timer
Jangkamasa detik
Ticker tape
Pita detik
Slotted weight
To the floor
Jisim berslot
Ke lantai
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the following shows the correct displacement, s against time, t graph?
Antara graf berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan graf sesaran, s melawan masa, t yang betul?
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Velocity = 60 km h
-1
Halaju
-1
Velocity = 100 km h
Halaju
-1
Velocity = 140 km h
Halaju
-1
Velocity = 200 km h
Halaju
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F2
F1
50 kg
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
-2
F1(N)
F2(N)
100
200
200
400
300
600
400
800
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Diagram 5
Rajah 5
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11 Diagram 6 shows an apple and a feather of different masses falling in a vacuum chamber
when dropped from the same height at the same time.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebiji epal dan sehelai bulu burung yang mempunyai jisim berbeza sedang jatuh di
dalam sebuah kebuk vakum apabila dijatuhkan dari ketinggian yang sama pada waktu yang sama.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Both the apple and the feather reach the bottom of the chamber at the same time. What is
the physics concept involved?
Kedua-dua epal dan bulu burung tersebut tiba pada permukaan bawah kebuk pada masa yang
sama. Apakah konsep fizik yang terlibat?
Inertia
Inersia
Momentum
Momentum
Impulsive force
Daya impuls
Gravitational acceleration
Pecutan graviti
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12 Diagram 7 shows a basket of flower hanging by the wall and the ceiling.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah bakul bunga digantung antara dinding dan siling.
W
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following diagrams shows the three forces T, W and R acting on the basket
of flower?
Rajah yang manakah menunjukkan tiga daya T, W dan R yang bertindak ke atas bakul bunga tersebut?
T
W
W
T
T
W
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R
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Z
Ground
Tanah
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
In which position does the stone has maximum kinetic energy and minimum
gravitational potential energy?
Pada kedudukan manakah batu itu mempunyai tenaga kinetik maksimum dan tenaga keupayaan graviti
minimum?
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2m
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
pressure = 10 m water ]
2 m water
2 m air
8 m water
8 m air
10 m water
10 m air
12 m water
12 m air
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Diagram 10
Rajah 10
C
B
Air in
Udara
masuk
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
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Kawasan yang manakah bertanda A, B, C dan D mengalami tekanan yang paling tinggi?
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17 Diagram 12 shows two identical toy ducks floating on the surface of different liquid X
and Y.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan dua ekor itik mainan yang serupa terapung di atas permukaan cecair X dan Y
yang berbeza.
Liquid Y
Liquid X
Cecair X
Cecair Y
Diagram
12
Rajah 12
The buoyant force acting in liquid X = the buoyant force acting in liquid Y
Daya apungan yang bertindak dalam cecair X = daya apungan yang bertindak dalam cecair Y
The buoyang force acting in liquid X > the buoyant force acting in liquid Y
Daya apungan yang bertindak dalam cecair X > daya apungan yang bertindak dalam cecair Y
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Sole plate
Tapak permukaan
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which characteristic is the most suitable for the sole plate of an iron?
Ciri yang manakah paling sesuai untuk permukaan tapak seterika?
Low density
Ketumpatan yang rendah
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Diagram 14
Rajah 14
0.04 kg
0.08 kg
0.12 kg
0.16 kg
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20 An experiment is carried out to investigate the relationship between the volume, V and
temperature, T of a gas at constant pressure. Which of the following graphs shows the
correct relationship?
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menyiasat hubungan di antara isipadu, V dan suhu, T suatu gas
pada tekanan yang tetap. Antara graf berikut, manakah menunjukkan hubungan yang betul?
V
A
3
(cm )
V (cm )
T (K)
V (cm )
T (C)
T (K)
V (cm )
T (C)
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Initial position
Kedudukan awal
Diagram 15.1
Rajah 15.1
Final position
Kedudukan akhir
Diagram 15.2
Rajah 15.2
Which changes in the density and the pressure of the gas in Diagram 15.2 is correct?
Perubahan yang manakah adalah benar pada ketumpatan dan tekanan gas dalam Rajah 15.2?
A
B
C
D
Density
Pressure
Ketumpatan
Tekanan
Decreases
Decreases
Berkurang
Berkurang
Decreases
Unchanged
Berkurang
Tidak berubah
Increases
Decreases
Bertambah
Berkurang
Increases
Unchanged
Bertambah
Tidak berubah
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Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following statements is correct about the characteristics of image formed
by the side mirror?
Pernyataan yang manakah adalah betul mengenai ciri-ciri imej terbentuk oleh cermin sisi tersebut?
Real
Nyata
Image is magnified
Imej diperbesarkan
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23 Table 1 shows three different medium with its values of refractive index.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan tiga medium berbeza dengan nilai indeks biasan masing-masing.
Medium
Refractive index, n
Bahan
Indeks biasan, n
Glass
1.52
Kaca
Water
1.33
Air
Ice
1.30
Ais
Table 1
Jadual 1
C
Ice
Water
Ais
Air
Glass
Gelas
Water
Air
D
Ice
Ais
Glass
Gelas
Glass
Gelas
Water
Air
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f
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
If the thickness of the lens is increased, what happens to the focal length, f and its
power?
Sekiranya ketebalan kanta ditambah, apakah yang akan berlaku kepada panjang fokus, f dan kuasanya?
A
B
C
D
Focal length, f
Power of lens
Panjang fokus, f
Kuasa kanta
Decreases
Increases
Berkurang
Bertambah
Decreases
Decreases
Berkurang
Berkurang
Increases
Decreases
Bertambah
Berkurang
Increases
Increases
Bertambah
Bertambah
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25 cm
Objective
lens
Eyepiece lens
Kanta mata
Kanta objektif
fo
fe
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
If the power of the eyepiece lens is 10 D, what is the linear magnification of the
astronomical telescope?
Jika kuasa kanta mata adalah 10 D, apakah pembesaran linear teleskop astronomi tersebut?
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
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Bob
J
Ladung
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
What is the physical quantity that represents the displacement between J and K?
Apakah kuantiti fizik yang mewakili sesaran antara J dan K?
Speed
Laju
Frequency
Frekuensi
Amplitude
Amplitud
Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
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27 Diagram 20.1 and diagram 20.2 shows the propagation of wave by using a spring and a
rope respectively.
Rajah 20.1 dan rajah 20.2 menunjukkan perambatan gelombang menggunakan sebuah spring dan
seutas tali.
Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan
Spring
Spring
Diagram 20.1
Rajah 20.1
Direction of propagation
Arah perambatan
Rope
Tali
Diagram 20.2
Rajah 20.2
Spring
Rope
Spring
Tali
Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Membujur
Membujur
Longitudinal
Transverse
Membujur
Melintang
Transverse
Longitudinal
Melintang
Membujur
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Transverse
Transverse
Melintang
Melintang
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28 Diagram 21 shows a police patrol car. The sound from the police patrol car can be heard
clearly at night due to refraction of sound.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan sebuah kereta peronda polis. Bunyi kereta peronda polis lebih jelas didengar pada
waktu malam disebabkan oleh pembiasan gelombang bunyi.
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Velocity
Halaju
Frequency
Frekuensi
Amplitude
Amplitude
Wavelength
Panjang gelombang
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29 Diagram 22 shows waves propagate from the open sea towards the beach.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan gelombang merambat dari laut lepas ke arah pantai.
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Compare the velocity and wavelength of the water waves at points X and Y.
Bandingkan halaju dan panjang gelombang air pada titik X dan titik Y.
Velocity, v
Wavelength,
Halaju, v
Panjang gelombang,
vx > vy
x > y
vx = vy
x = y
vx < vy
x = y
vx < vy
x < y
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Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Reflection
Pantulan
Refraction
Diffraction
Pembiasan
Pembelauan
Interference
Interference
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31 Diagram 24 shows a ship horn emitting sound that can be heard from far. The sound is
detected and shown on the screen of cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO).
Rajah 24 menunjukkan hon yang menghasilkan bunyi yang boleh didengar dari jauh. Bunyi
tersebut dikesan dan ditunjukkan pada osiloskop sinar katod (OSK).
Ship horn
Hon kapal
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
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Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Ultra sound
Ultrasonik
Infrared
Infra merah
Radio wave
Gelombang radio
Microwaves
Gelombang mikro
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33 Diagram 26.1 is a demonstration carried out to show the pattern of an electric field.
Rajah 26.1 adalah satu demonstrasi yang telah dijalankan untuk menunjukkan corak medan elektrik.
To E.H.T
Ke V.L.T
Cooking oil
Minyak masak
Petri dish
Piring petri
Diagram 26.1
Rajah 26.1
Diagram 26.2 shows the pattern of electric field lines for this experiment.
Diagram 26.2 menunjukkan corak garis medan elektrik bagi eksperimen ini.
Diagram 26.2
Diagram 26.2
Negative
Positive
Negatif
Positif
Positive
Negative
Positif
Negatif
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32
Positive
Positif
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Positif
Negative
Negative
Negatif
Negatif
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34 Which of the following circuits will produce the brightest bulb if all of the resistors are
identical?
Di antara litar berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan mentol yang paling cerah jika kesemua
perintang adalah serupa?
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Ammeter
Ammeter
3V
S
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
0.35 A
0.60 A
0.81 A
2.77 A
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V (V)
P
I (A)
R
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
Electromotive force, E
Internal resistance, r
Rintangan dalam, r
( )
( )
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37 Which graph shows the correct relationship between power, P and the square of the
2
voltage, V of a wire at constant resistance?
2
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan hubungan yang betul antara kuasa,P dengan kuasa dua voltan ,V bagi
suatu dawai pada rintangan tetap?
P C
V2
V2
V2
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Paper
Kertas
M
S
Q
R
Compass
Kompas
Diagram 29
Rajah 29
Compass L
Compass M
Kompas L
Kompas M
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39 Diagram 30 shows the basic structure of a ceiling fan motor that uses an alternating
current to rotate continuously in one direction.
Rajah 30 menunjukkan struktur motor kipas siling yang menggunakan arus ulang alik untuk berpusing
dalam satu arah secara berterusan.
Electromagnet 1
Electromagnet 2
Elektromagnet 1
Elektromagnet 2
Current in
Arus masuk
Current out
Arus keluar
Diagram 30
Rajah 30
The continuous rotation is due to the existence of a permanent magnet inside the
motor of the ceiling fan.
Putaran yang berterusan adalah disebabkan oleh kewujudan magnet kekal di dalam motor kipas
siling itu.
The magnitude of the alternating current flowing in the motor is very big.
Magnitud arus ulang alik yang mengalir di dalam motor adalah sangat besar.
The turning effect of the motor is due to several coil wound around slots in a
commutator that has many segments.
Kesan putaran motor adalah disebabkan oleh beberapa gelung yang dililit pada slot di dalam
komutator yang mempunyai banyak segmen.
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Motion of magnet
Pergerakan magnet
Diagram 31
Rajah 31
Which of the factors below does not affect the magnitude of the induced current?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi magnitud arus aruhan?
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41 Leakage of the magnetic field is one of the factors that reduce the efficiency of a
transformer.
Which modification can reduce this problem?
Kebocoran medan magnet merupakan salah satu faktor yang boleh mengurangkan kecekapan suatu
transformer.
Modifikasi manakah yang boleh mengurangkan masalah ini?
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Diagram 32
Rajah 32
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Cathode ray
Sinar katod
P
Q
+
E.H.T
VLT
6 V a.c
6 V a.u
S
R
Vacuum
Vakum
Diagram 33
Rajah 33
What is the direction of deflection of the cathode ray when the EHT supply is switched
on?
Pada arah manakah pesongan sinar katod apabila bekalan VLT dihidupkan?
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mA
C
R1
E2
E
E1
Diagram 34
Rajah 34
If E2 power supply is reversed the current through milliammeter is still the same but
in opposite direction.
Jika bekalan kuasa E2 disongsangkan, arus melalui miliammeter masih lagi sama tetapi mengalir
pada arah berlawanan.
Increasing E1 will give the same effect to the milliammeter as increasing E2 with the
same value.
Menambahkan E1 akan memberi kesan yang sama pada miliammeter seperti menambah E2 yang
sama nilai.
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C 1.98 mA
IB
B
E 2.00 mA
Diagram 45
Rajah 45
0.01 mA
0.02 mA
0.03 mA
0.04 mA
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46 Diagram 36 shows a circuit representing a logic gate with the input P, Q and the output
R.
Rajah 36 menunjukkan sebuah litar get logik dengan input P, Q dan output R.
Q
R
Diagram 36
Rajah 36
13
13
9
16
9
18
9
18
10
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238
9
2
226
8 + X
8
+ O
12
GM tube
Tiub GM
Diagram 49
Rajah 49
-particles
Zarah
particles
Zarah
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-rays
Sinar
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D
X-rays
Sinar X
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Th 42 He
231
90
kg
-27
kg
-13
kg
8.3 x 10
7.8 x 10
7.5 x 10
5.0 x 10 kg
= 235.0439 u,
= 231.0363 u,
= 4.0026 u,
-3
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