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    MTH501 Mid SPS2006

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    naseem hameed
    The document contains a sample exam for a linear algebra course with multiple questions and solutions. Question 1 asks about matrix multiplication and determinants. Question 2 asks about matrix commutativity. Question 3 uses Cramer's rule to solve a system of linear equations. Question 4 finds the matrix of a linear transformation.

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    MTH501 Mid SPS2006

    Uploaded by

    naseem hameed
    255 views4 pages
    The document contains a sample exam for a linear algebra course with multiple questions and solutions. Question 1 asks about matrix multiplication and determinants. Question 2 asks about matrix commutativity. Question 3 uses Cramer's rule to solve a system of linear equations. Question 4 finds the matrix of a linear transformation.

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    MTH501_MID_SPS2006

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    The document contains a sample exam for a linear algebra course with multiple questions and solutions. Question 1 asks about matrix multiplication and determinants. Question 2 asks about matrix commutativity. Question 3 uses Cramer's rule to solve a system of linear equations. Question 4 finds the matrix of a linear transformation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    255 views4 pages

    MTH501 Mid SPS2006

    Uploaded by

    naseem hameed
    The document contains a sample exam for a linear algebra course with multiple questions and solutions. Question 1 asks about matrix multiplication and determinants. Question 2 asks about matrix commutativity. Question 3 uses Cramer's rule to solve a system of linear equations. Question 4 finds the matrix of a linear transformation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    MTH501-Linear Algebra

    Midterm Special 2006


    www.vupages.com

    Question # 1:-
    ⎡3 1⎤
    ⎢4 2 ⎥⎦
    ⎣
    Let A= Write 5A.Is det5A=5detA?

    ⎡3 1⎤
    Let A = A = ⎢
    ⎣4 2 ⎥⎦
    ⎡3 1⎤ ⎡15 5 ⎤
    5A = 5 ⎢ =
    ⎣4 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 20 10 ⎥⎦
    det 5 A = ((15 × 10) − (20 × 5))
    det 5 A = 150 − 100 = 50
    det 5 A = 50

    det A = ((3 × 2) − (1× 4))


    det A = 6 − 4 = 2
    5det A = 5 × 2 = 10

    Hence proved det5A not equal to 5detA


    =============================================
    Question #2:-
    ⎡5 1⎤ ⎡2 0⎤
    ⎢3 ⎥
    − 2⎦ ⎢ 3 ⎥⎦
    ⎣ ⎣4
    Let A = and B = .Show that these matrices do not commute.

    Solution:-

    ⎡ 5 1 ⎤ ⎡ 2 0 ⎤ ⎡14 3 ⎤
    AB = ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
    ⎣ −3 2 ⎦ ⎣ 4 3⎦ ⎣ −2 −6 ⎦
    ⎡ 2 0 ⎤ ⎡5 1 ⎤ ⎡10 2 ⎤
    BA = ⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
    ⎣ 4 3 ⎦ ⎣3 −2 ⎦ ⎣ 29 −2 ⎦

    AB ≠ BA
    ================================================
    Question # 3:-
    3 x1 − 2 x 2 = 6 −5 x 1 + 4 x 2 = 8
    Use Cramer’s rule to solve the system ,
    Note : In order to get full marks do all necessary steps

    Solution:-
    3 x1 − 2 x 2 = 6

    −5 x 1 + 4 x 2 = 8

    View the System as Ax =b. Using the notation introduced above.

    ⎡ 3 −2 ⎤
    A⎢ ⎥
    ⎣ −5 4 ⎦
    ⎡ 6 −2 ⎤
    A1 (b) = ⎢ ⎥
    ⎣8 4 ⎦
    ⎡ 3 6⎤
    A2 (b) = ⎢ ⎥
    ⎣ −5 8 ⎦
    Since detA = 2, the system has a unique solution. By Cramer’s rule,

    det A1 (b) 24 + 16
    x1 = = = 20
    det A 2
    det A2 (b) 24 + 30
    x2 = = = 27
    det A 2
    ====================================================
    Question # 4:-
    Find the matrix of linear transformation
    T : R3 → R 4 defined by
    T ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) = ( x1 + x2 , x2 + x3 , x1 − x3 , x1 ) 3
    with respect to the standard basis of R ?
    Note : In order to get full marks do all necessary steps

    Solution:-
    The standard basis of R3 is {e1, e2, e3}
    E1 = (1, 0, 0)
    E2 = (0, 1, 0)
    E3 = (0, 0, 1)

    T(e1) = T (1, 0, 0) = (1, 0, 1, 1)


    T(e2) = T (0, 1, 0) = (1, 1, 0, 0)
    T(e3) = T (0, 0, 1) = (0, 1, -1, 0)
    The matrix of linear transformation is
    ⎡1 1 0⎤
    ⎢0 1 1 ⎥⎥
    A= ⎢
    ⎢1 0 − 1⎥
    ⎢ ⎥
    ⎣1 0 0⎦

    ==============================================================

    ⎡3 2 1⎤
    A = ⎢⎢ 0 k 2 ⎥⎥
    ⎢⎣ 0 4 2 ⎥⎦
    A =0
    If such that then the value of k is
    ¾ 8
    ¾ 4
    ¾ 0
    ¾ None of these

    x + y =1
    x+ y =0
    The system of linear equations has
    ¾ No solution
    ¾ Infinitely many solutions
    ¾ Infinitely many solutions
    ¾ d) None of these
    ======================================================
    ⎡4 3⎤
    ⎢ ⎡2 5⎤
    A = ⎢7 2 ⎥⎥ and B = ⎢
    ⎣1 6 ⎥⎦
    ⎢⎣9 0 ⎥⎦

    Let then AB is
    ⎡11 38⎤
    ⎢16 47 ⎥⎥
    ⎢
    ⎢⎣18 45 ⎥⎦

    ¾ a)
    ¾ b) A and B are not comfortable for multiplication
    ⎡11 38⎤
    ⎢16 47 ⎥⎥
    ⎢
    ⎢⎣8 45 ⎦⎥

    ¾ c)
    ¾ d) None of these
    ===========================================================
    ⎡ −4 ⎤ ⎡ 2 ⎤
    ⎢ ⎥,⎢ ⎥
    ⎣6 ⎦ ⎣ −3⎦ 2

    Determine whether the set S={ } is a spanning set for


    R or not.
    Note : In order to get full marks do all necessary steps

    =====================================================
    →R
    2 3

    Let T :
    R be a linear transformation defined by T(x)=Ax , where
    ⎡1 − 3⎤ ⎡3 ⎤
    ⎢3 5⎥ ⎥ ⎢2 ⎥
    ⎢ ⎢ ⎥
    ⎢⎣ −1 7 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ −5 ⎥⎦
    2

    A= ,then find an x in
    R whose image under T is b.Where b=
    Note : In order to get full marks do all necessary steps
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------====
    ⎡1 2 ⎤
    ⎢ 5 1⎥
    ⎣ ⎦
    The inverse of the matrix is
    ⎡ 1 − 2⎤
    ⎢ −5 1⎥⎦
    ⎣
    ¾ (a)
    1 ⎡ 1 − 2⎤
    9 ⎢⎣ 5 1⎥⎦
    ¾ b)
    1 ⎡ −1 2⎤
    9 ⎢⎣ 5 − 1⎥⎦
    ¾ (c)
    ¾ d) None of these
    =====================================================
    The set of vectors {(5,0,0), (7,2,-6), (9,4,-8)} is,
    ¾ a) Linearly independent
    ¾ b) Linearly dependent
    ¾ c) Basis of R3

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