First 5 Pages

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled Mine Workers Safety System submitted by
Mr Kalpak Sawant
TU1S1314005
Mr Siddhesh Chavan
TU1F1213052
Mr Akshay Patil
TU1F1213064
Mr Akshay Babar
TU1F1213051
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in Electronics of University of Mumbai, is a bonafide work to the best of our
knowledge and may be placed before the Examination Board for their consideration.
----------------------------Prof. V.S.Chaudhari
(Guide)
------------------------------
--------------------------
Dr.Seema Biday
(Head of Department)
Dr.S.M.Jagade
(Principal)
Examiners Certificate
This project report entitled Mineworkers safety system by
Mr Kalpak Sawant
TU1S1314005
Mr Siddhesh Chavan
TU1F1213052
Mr Akshay Patil
TU1F1213064
Mr Akshay Babar
TU1F1213051
is approved for the degree of Electronics Engineering.
Examiners
1. -------------------------------
2. -------------------------------
Declaration
We declare that this written submission represents our ideas in our own words and
where others ideas or words have been included, we have adequately cited and referenced
the original sources. We also declare that we have adhered to all principles of academic
honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any
idea/data/fact/source in our submission. We understand that any violation of the above will be
cause for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources
which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not taken when
needed.
Kalpak Sawant
Siddhesh Chavan
Akshay Patil
Akshay Babar
TU1S1314005
TU1F1213052
TU1F1213064
TU1F1213051
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to take this opportunity to express deep sense of gratitude to our respected
guide Prof. Vijaykumar S. Chaudhari for his skillful guidance and constant support without
which this project would have never materialized.
We are deeply indebted to Principal Dr S. M. Jagade, Head of Electronics Engineering
Department Dr Seema Biday, Prof. R.B.Waghmare and the other faculties of the
Electronics Department. They supported us with scientific guidance, advice and
encouragement. They were always helpful and enthusiastic and this inspired us in our work.
Last but not the least we would like to thank our alma mater, Terna Engineering College for
giving us all the knowledge we have acquire so far. The facilities and exposure that we
received from our college has moulded us into individuals we are today.
Kalpak Sawant
Siddhesh Chavan
Akshay Patil
Akshay Babar
Abstract
Real time monitoring of process parameters inside the underground or open cast mines
in a reliable manner is a technical challenge for the mine industry. Real time monitoring can
provide accurate information about different critical mining parameters like rise in humidity
and temperature, presence of dangerous gases, presence of light etc. This monitoring can
also pave way for the safety of the miners. Conventional wired communication has severe
drawback regarding real time monitoring. This project develops a system which monitors the
critical parameters inside the mine and transmits the data in wireless manner for better
monitoring and visualization.
Index Terms- Ardiuno, Mine Safety, Temperature, Humidity, Light and Gas.
CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE
EXAMINERS CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
viii
ix
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
Introduction
1.1
Motivation
1.2
Problem Definition
Chapter 2:
Literature Survey
Chapter 3:
System Description and Methodology
3.1
Mining Unit
3.2
Monitoring Unit
3.3
Hardware Description
3.3.1
Arduino
3.3.2
RF Link
10
3.3.3
LCD Display
12
3.3.4
Temperature Sensor
15
3.3.5
Gas Sensor
17
3.3.6
Light Sensor
19
3.3.7
Buzzer
21
3.4
Software Description
22
3.5
Circuit Diagram
23
7
3.6
PCB Layout
25
Conclusion
27
4.1
Conclusion
27
4.2
Relevance of project to industry and society
27
4.3
Future Scope
27
Chapter 4:
References
28
Appendix A: Pin Diagrams
30
LIST OF FIGURES
FIG NO.
FIGURE TITLE
PAGE NO.
3.1
Mining unit
3.2
Monitoring unit
3.3.1
Arduino
3.3.2
RF Link
10
3.3.3
LCD Display
12
3.3.4
Temp Sensor
15
3.3.5
Gas Sensor
17
3.3.6
Light Sensor
20
3.3.7
Buzzer
21
3.5.1
Mine Unit Circuit Diagram
23
3.5.2
Monitoring Unit Circuit

Diagram
24
3.6.1(a)
Arduino Silk Layout
25
3.6.1 (b)
Arduino Copper Layout
25
3.6.2 (a)
Power Supply Silk Layout
26
3.6.2 (b)
3.6.3
Power Supply Copper

Layout
Relay Driver Copper
Layout
26
26
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO.
TABLE TITLE
PAGE NO.
3.3.1
Arduino specifications
3.3.3 (a)
LCD Pin configuration
13
3.3.3 (b)
LCD Control Codes
14
3.3.5 (a)
Gas Sensor specifications
18
3.3.5 (b)
Gas Sensor Pin Configuration
18
3.3.6
Physical and Environmental

characteristics
21
10

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CERTIFICATE

This project report entitled Mineworkers safety system by

is approved for the degree of Electronics Engineering.

System Description and Methodology

Relevance of project to industry and society

Appendix A: Pin Diagrams

Mine Unit Circuit Diagram

Monitoring Unit Circuit

Arduino Silk Layout

Arduino Copper Layout

Power Supply Silk Layout

Power Supply Copper

LCD Pin configuration

LCD Control Codes

Gas Sensor specifications

Gas Sensor Pin Configuration

Physical and Environmental

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