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Contrast Stretching Dengan Java

This Java code implements histogram equalization, a contrast stretching technique, on grayscale images. It takes an input image, converts it to grayscale, calculates the histogram and cumulative distribution function (CDF), uses the CDF to equalize pixel values, and outputs the equalized image. Key steps include: 1) Reading the input image and extracting RGB values; 2) Converting to grayscale; 3) Calculating the histogram and CDF; 4) Equalizing pixel values using the CDF; and 5) Writing the equalized image to a new file. The code provides a complete implementation of the histogram equalization process for contrast enhancement of digital images.

Uploaded by

Tomi Hartanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
313 views

Contrast Stretching Dengan Java

This Java code implements histogram equalization, a contrast stretching technique, on grayscale images. It takes an input image, converts it to grayscale, calculates the histogram and cumulative distribution function (CDF), uses the CDF to equalize pixel values, and outputs the equalized image. Key steps include: 1) Reading the input image and extracting RGB values; 2) Converting to grayscale; 3) Calculating the histogram and CDF; 4) Equalizing pixel values using the CDF; and 5) Writing the equalized image to a new file. The code provides a complete implementation of the histogram equalization process for contrast enhancement of digital images.

Uploaded by

Tomi Hartanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*

* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.


* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package histogrameq;
import
import
import
import
import

java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
java.io.File;
java.io.IOException;
javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
*
* @author Windu Purnomo
*/
public class HistogramEq{
public int[][] getRGB(File file) throws IOException{
BufferedImage buf = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = buf.getWidth();
int height = buf.getHeight();
int size = width * height;
int c = 0, counter = 0;
int [][] rgb = new int[3][size];
for(int i = 0; i<width; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<height ; j++){
c = buf.getRGB(i,j);
rgb[0][counter] = (c&0x00ff0000)>>16;
rgb[1][counter] = (c&0x0000ff00)>>8;
rgb[2][counter] = c&0x000000ff;
counter++;
}
}
return rgb;
}
public float [] RGB2GS (File file) throws IOException{
BufferedImage buf = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = buf.getWidth();
int height = buf.getHeight();
int size = width * height;
int c = 0, counter = 0, r, g, b;
float [] grayScale = new float[size];
for(int i = 0; i<width; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<height ; j++){
c = buf.getRGB(i,j);

r = (c&0x00ff0000)>>16;
g = (c&0x0000ff00)>>8;
b = c&0x000000ff;
grayScale[counter] = (float) (0.3 * r + 0.59 * g + 0.11 * b);
counter++;
}
}
return grayScale;
}
public int [] histogram(float[] grayScale){
int [] pixNum = new int [256];
int size = grayScale.length;
for(int c = 0; c<256; c++){
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<size; i++) if(grayScale[i]==c) sum++;
pixNum[c] = sum;
}
return pixNum;
}
//CDF = Cumulative Distributif Function
public int [] getCDF(int [] histogram){
int [] cdf = new int [256];
int cum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<256; i++){
cum += histogram[i];
cdf[i] = cum;
}
return cdf;
}
public int getMinCDF(int [] cdf){
int minCDF = 257;
for(int i = 0; i<256; i++){
if(cdf[i]<minCDF && cdf[i]!=0) minCDF = cdf[i];
}
return minCDF;
}
public int getMaxCDF(int [] cdf){
int maxCDF = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<256; i++){
if(cdf[i]>maxCDF) maxCDF = cdf[i];
}
return maxCDF;
}

public float[] equalization(int [] cdf, int pictSize){


int min = getMinCDF(cdf);
int max = getMaxCDF(cdf);
float e [] = new float[256];
System.out.println("minimum: "+min);
System.out.println("maximum: "+max);
System.out.println("pictSize: "+pictSize);
for(int i = 0; i<256; i++){
e[i] = (float)((((float)cdf[i]-min)/(float)pictSize)*255);
}
for(int i = 0; i<256; i++){
if(e[i]<0) e[i]=0;
if(e[i]>255) e[i]=255;
}
return e;
}
public float [] picEqualized(float [] grayScale, float [] equalization, int w, int h){
int size = w*h;
float [] newGS = new float[size];
int counter = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<w; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<h; j++){
newGS [counter] = equalization[(int)grayScale[counter]]; //convert
counter++;
}
}
return newGS;
}
public void drawImage(float [] newGS, int w, int h)throws IOException{
int size = w*h;
int counter = 0;
BufferedImage im = new
BufferedImage(w,h,BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
WritableRaster raster = im.getRaster();
for(int i = 0; i<w; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<h; j++){
raster.setSample(i, j, 0, newGS[counter]);
counter++;
}
}
ImageIO.write(im, "JPG", new File("jadia1.jpg"));
}
public static void main (String args[]) throws IOException{

HistogramEq he = new HistogramEq();


File file = new File("a1.jpg");
BufferedImage x = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = x.getWidth();
int height = x.getHeight();
int size = width * height;
float grayScale [] = new float[size];
int histogram [] = new int[256];
int cdf [] = new int[256];
float equalized [] = new float[256];
float picEqualized [] = new float[size];
grayScale = he.RGB2GS(file);
histogram = he.histogram(grayScale);
cdf = he.getCDF(histogram);
equalized = he.equalization(cdf, size);
picEqualized = he.picEqualized(grayScale, equalized, width, height);
he.drawImage(picEqualized, width, height);
int counter = 0;
}
}

Pengolahan Citra Digital


Contrast Stretching

Oleh :

Tomi Hartanto (1411503541)

Program Studi Ilmu Komputer


Departemen Ilmu Komputer dan Elektronika
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Gadjah
Mada 2016

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