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    2 IOInterfacing

    Uploaded by

    Abdelrahman Amr
    This document discusses two techniques for interfacing I/O devices with the 8085 microprocessor: memory-mapped I/O and peripheral-mapped I/O. With memory-mapped I/O, I/O devices are addressed using memory addresses and the 8085 treats I/O devices as memory locations. With peripheral-mapped I/O, I/O devices have their own separate 8-bit address space and are distinguished from memory. The document provides examples of how the 8085 communicates with I/O devices using IN, OUT, LDA, and STA instructions depending on the interfacing technique. It also includes an example of designing a 7-segment LED output port using peripheral components.

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    2 IOInterfacing

    Uploaded by

    Abdelrahman Amr
    93 views21 pages
    This document discusses two techniques for interfacing I/O devices with the 8085 microprocessor: memory-mapped I/O and peripheral-mapped I/O. With memory-mapped I/O, I/O devices are addressed using memory addresses and the 8085 treats I/O devices as memory locations. With peripheral-mapped I/O, I/O devices have their own separate 8-bit address space and are distinguished from memory. The document provides examples of how the 8085 communicates with I/O devices using IN, OUT, LDA, and STA instructions depending on the interfacing technique. It also includes an example of designing a 7-segment LED output port using peripheral components.

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    Original Title

    2.IOInterfacing

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    This document discusses two techniques for interfacing I/O devices with the 8085 microprocessor: memory-mapped I/O and peripheral-mapped I/O. With memory-mapped I/O, I/O devices are addressed using memory addresses and the 8085 treats I/O devices as memory locations. With peripheral-mapped I/O, I/O devices have their own separate 8-bit address space and are distinguished from memory. The document provides examples of how the 8085 communicates with I/O devices using IN, OUT, LDA, and STA instructions depending on the interfacing technique. It also includes an example of designing a 7-segment LED output port using peripheral components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    93 views21 pages

    2 IOInterfacing

    Uploaded by

    Abdelrahman Amr
    This document discusses two techniques for interfacing I/O devices with the 8085 microprocessor: memory-mapped I/O and peripheral-mapped I/O. With memory-mapped I/O, I/O devices are addressed using memory addresses and the 8085 treats I/O devices as memory locations. With peripheral-mapped I/O, I/O devices have their own separate 8-bit address space and are distinguished from memory. The document provides examples of how the 8085 communicates with I/O devices using IN, OUT, LDA, and STA instructions depending on the interfacing technique. It also includes an example of designing a 7-segment LED output port using peripheral components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Interfacing I/O devices with 8085

    I/O
    Interface

    I/O
    Devices

    System Bus

    8085
    Memory
    Interface

    Memory
    Devices

    Techniques for I/O Interfacing


    Memory-mapped I/O
    Peripheral-mapped I/O

    Memory-mapped I/O
    8085 uses its 16-bit address bus to identify a

    memory location
    Memory address space: 0000H to FFFFH
    8085 needs to identify I/O devices also
    I/O devices can be interfaced using
    addresses from memory space
    8085 treats such an I/O device as a memory
    location
    This is called Memory-mapped I/O

    Peripheral-mapped I/O
    8085 has a separate 8-bit addressing scheme

    for I/O devices


    I/O address space: 00H to FFH
    This is called Peripheral-mapped I/O or
    I/O-mapped I/O

    8085 Communication with I/O devices


    Involves the following three steps
    1. Identify

    the I/O device (with address)


    2. Generate Timing & Control signals
    3. Data transfer takes place
    8085 communicates with a I/O device only if

    there is a Program Instruction to do so

    1.Identify the I/O device (with address)


    1. Memory-mapped I/O (16-bit address)
    2. Peripheral-mapped I/O (8-bit address)

    2.Generate Timing & Control Signals


    Memory-mapped I/O

    Reading Input: IO/M = 0, RD = 0


    Write to Output: IO/M = 0, WR = 0

    Peripheral-mapped I/O

    Reading Input: IO/M = 1, RD = 0


    Write to Output: IO/M = 1, WR = 0

    3. Data transfer takes place

    Peripheral I/O Instructions


    IN Instruction

    Inputs data from input device into the


    accumulator
    It is a 2-byte instruction
    Format: IN 8-bit port address
    Example: IN 01H

    OUT Instruction

    Outputs the contents of accumulator to an


    output device
    It is a 2-byte instruction
    Format: OUT 8-bit port address
    Example: OUT 02H

    ----------Example Program--------- WAP to read a number from input port (port

    address 01H) and display it on ASCII display


    connected to output port (port address 02H)
    IN 01H
    ;reads data value 03H (example)into
    ;accumulator, A = 03H
    MVI B, 30H;loads register B with 30H
    ADD B
    ;A = 33H, ASCII code for 3
    OUT 02H ;display 3 on ASCII display

    Memory-mapped I/O Instructions


    I/O devices are identified by 16-bit addresses
    8085 communicates with an I/O device as if it

    were one of the memory locations


    Memory related instructions are used
    For e.g. LDA, STA
    LDA 8000H

    Loads A with data read from input device with


    16-bit address 8000H

    STA 8001H
    Stores (Outputs) contents of A to output
    device with 16-bit address 8001H

    ----------Example Program--------- WAP to read a number from input port (port

    address 8000H) and display it on ASCII


    display connected to output port (port
    address 8001H)
    LDA 8000H;reads data value 03H (example)into
    ;accumulator, A = 03H
    MVI B, 30H;loads register B with 30H
    ADD B
    ;A = 33H, ASCII code for 3
    STA 8001H;display 3 on ASCII display

    Memory mapped I/O

    Peripheral Mapped I/O


    Design a seven segment LED output port with

    the device address f5H, using a 74LS138 3to-8 decoder, a 74LS20 4-input NAND gate, a
    74LS02 NOR gate, and a common-anode
    seven segment LED.
    Given WR and IO/M signals from the 8085,
    generate the IOW control signal.
    Explain the binary codes required to display 0
    to F hex digits at seven segment LED.
    Write instructions to display digit 7 at the port.

    Data Lines D7

    D6

    D5

    D4

    D3

    D2

    D1

    D0

    Bits

    Segment

    NC

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