Netopia™ 3346-ENT ADSL Router: Getting Started Guide
Netopia™ 3346-ENT ADSL Router: Getting Started Guide
Netopia™ 3346-ENT ADSL Router: Getting Started Guide
ADSL Router
Getting Started Guide
Copyright
2003 Netopia, Inc., v.023003
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with
all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied, in whole or
part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes
translation to another language or format.
Netopia and Cayman are registered trademarks, and Making Broadband Work is a
trademark of Netopia, Inc. All rights reserved.
Netopia, Inc.
6001 Shellmound Street, 4th Floor
Emeryville, CA 94608
U.S.A.
Part Number
For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6161151-00-01
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction..........................................................1-5
Overview ....................................................................... 1-5
Features and Capabilities ............................................... 1-5
How to Use this Guide.................................................... 1-6
Chapter 2 Making the Physical Connections..........................2-1
Find a Location .............................................................. 2-1
What You Need .............................................................. 2-1
Important Safety Instructions ......................................... 2-2
Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables ................. 2-3
Netopia 3346-ENT ADSL Router Status Lights.................. 2-5
Chapter 3 Connecting to Your Local Area Network .................3-1
Readying Computers on Your Local Network..................... 3-1
Connecting to an Ethernet Network ................................. 3-2
Chapter 4 Sharing the Connection.........................................4-1
Configuring TCP/IP on Windows-based Computers............ 4-1
Dynamic configuration (recommended)................... 4-1
Static configuration (optional)................................ 4-3
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers ................... 4-4
Dynamic configuration (recommended)................... 4-5
Static configuration (optional)................................ 4-5
Chapter 5 Telnet-Based Management ....................................5-1
Connecting through a Telnet Session............................... 5-2
Configuring Telnet software ................................... 5-2
Navigating through the Telnet Screens............................. 5-3
Chapter 6 Easy Setup ...........................................................6-1
Easy Setup Telnet Screens ............................................. 6-1
Accessing the Easy Setup Telnet screens............... 6-1
Quick Easy Setup Connection Path.................................. 6-2
1. DSL Line Configuration ..................................... 6-4
2. Easy Setup Profile ............................................ 6-5
Introduction 1-5
Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
The Netopia 3346-ENT ADSL Router is a full-featured, stand-alone DSL router for connecting diverse local area
networks (LANs) to the Internet and other remote networks. The Netopia 3346-ENT ADSL Router uses a high
performance ADSL line to provide your whole network with a high-speed connection to the outside world.
This section covers the following topics:
ADSL WAN interface supports asymmetric data rates from 32 Kbps to 8 Mbps downstream and 32 Kbps to
800 Kbps upstream over an RJ-11 interface
ADSL WAN interface supports ADSL Annex A (POTS, T1.413, G.992.1, G.992.2)
LAN interface: four port 10/100BaseTX Ethernet switch with Auto-crossover support, RJ-45
Bridged or routed Ethernet encapsulation, LLC/SNAP and VC Multiplexing (RFC 1483/RFC 2684)
NAT/NAPT, Multi-NAT, and DHCP (client, server, and relay) for security and convenience
DNS proxy
Built-in VPN gateway features offer support for up to 15 PPTP or IPSec VPN tunnels
IPSec implementation supports DES or 3DES encryption, MD5 or SHA1 encapsulation, and manual or IKE
keying
Backup Default Gateway feature with an external router enables high-availability solutions
Management utilities: ICMP ping, trace route, Telnet client, and Syslog client
Chapter 2
Find a Location
When choosing a location for the Netopia ADSL Router, consider:
Physical layout of the building and how to best use the physical space available for connecting your Netopia
ADSL Router to the LAN
Distance from the point of installation to the next device (length of cable or wall wiring)
Ease of access to the front of the unit for configuration and monitoring
Ease of access to the back of the unit for checking and changing cables
For small networks, install the Netopia 3346-ENT near one of the LANs. For large networks, you can install the
Netopia 3346-ENT in a wiring closet or a central network administration site.
A Windowsbased PC or a Macintosh computer with Ethernet connectivity for configuring the Netopia
3346-ENT. This may be built-in Ethernet or an add-on card, with TCP/IP installed and configured. See
Sharing the Connection on page 4-1.
A DSL wall outlet wired for a connection to a telephone carrier who supports Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line (ADSL) connections.
Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry
tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
2.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote
risk of electrical shock from lightning.
3.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
10/100BT LAN
DSL
LAN
DC Power
Power
Power Switch
Off / On
DSL
1
3
1. For a direct computer to router Ethernet connection, use the standard Ethernet cable included with your
router.
2. Use the supplied DSL line cable to connect the router to your DSL wall outlet.
3. Connect the supplied power brick to a power outlet and the connector end to the router.
You should now have: the power adapter plugged in; the Ethernet cable connected between the router and your
computer; and the DSL cable connected between the router and the DSL wall outlet.
LAN
Power
Off / On
DSL
DSL port
Power switch
Ethernet
ports
Power port
.
Port
DSL port
Ethernet ports
Power port
Power switch
Description
An RJ-48 jack labeled DSL for your ADSL connection.
Four RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet jacks. You can use one of these to configure the
Netopia 3346-ENT. You can either connect your computer directly to an Ethernet port
using the supplied Category 5 Ethernet cable, or connect both your computer and the
Netopia 3346-ENT to an existing LAN environment. The Ethernet ports are auto-sensing,
eliminating the need for a crossover cable.
A DC power adapter cable connection.
An On/Off rocker switch for power.
Po
w
er
SY
N
SL
N
LA
LA
N
LA
LA
LAN 1, 2, 3, 4:
Power:
DSL Sync:
Blinks green with no line attached or training,
Solid green when trained with the DSL line
Chapter 3
Application software
TCP/IP stack
Ethernet Driver
Your PC
or Macintosh
computer
To the Netopia
Application software: This is the software you use to send e-mail, browse the World Wide Web, read
newsgroups, etc. These applications may require some configuration. Examples include the Eudora e-mail client
and the Web browsers Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.
TCP/IP stack: This is the software that lets your PC or Macintosh computer communicate using Internet
protocols. TCP/IP stacks must be configured with some of the same information you used to configure the
Netopia 3346-ENT. There are a number of TCP/IP stacks available for PC computers. Windows 95 includes a
built-in TCP/IP stack. Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport. See Configuring TCP/IP on
Windows-based Computers on page 4-1. Macintosh computers use either MacTCP or Open Transport. See
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers on page 4-4.
LAN
Power
Off / On
DSL
If you add devices connected through a hub or switch, connect the hub or switch to an Ethernet port on the
Netopia 3346-ENT.
The Netopia 3346-ENT in a 10/100Base-T network
LAN
Power
Off / On
DSL
PC
Macintosh
Macintosh
PC
PC
PC
PC
Ethernet
Switch
Chapter 4
1.
Go to the Start
Menu/Settings/Control
Panels and double click
the Network icon. From
the Network components
list, select the
Configuration tab.
2.
3.
4.
Note: You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses
served by the Netopia 3346-ENT.
Go to Start Menu/Settings/Control Panels and double click the Network icon. From the Network
components list, select the Configuration tab.
2.
Select TCP/IP-->Your Network Card. Then select Properties. In the TCP/IP Properties screen, select the
IP Address tab. Click Specify an IP Address.
Enter the following:
IP Address: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
This address is an example of one that can be used to configure the router. Your ISP or network
administrator may ask you to use a different IP address and subnet mask.
4.
Click OK in this window and the next window. When prompted, reboot the computer.
Note: You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static
IP addresses. Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address.
You must have either Open Transport or Classic Networking (MacTCP) installed.
If you want to use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server built into your Netopia 3346-ENT
to assign IP addresses to your Macintoshes, you must be running Open Transport, standard in MacOS 8
and higher and optional in earlier system versions.
You must have built-in Ethernet or a third-party Ethernet card and its associated drivers installed in your
Macintosh.
2.
3.
Note: You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses
served by the Netopia 3346-ENT.
2.
In the TCP/IP window or in the MacTCP/More window, select or type information into the fields as shown in
the following table.
Option:
Connect via:
Configure:
IP Address:
Subnet mask:
Router or Gateway address:
Name server address:
Implicit Search Path:
Starting domain name:
Select/Type:
Ethernet
Manually
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.1
Enter the primary and secondary name server
addresses given to you by your ISP
Enter your domain name; if you do not have a
domain name, enter the domain name of your ISP
4.
Close the TCP/IP or MacTCP control panel and save the settings.
5.
If you are using MacTCP, you must restart the computer. If you are using Open Transport, you do not need
to restart.
Note: You can use these instructions to configure other computers on your network to accept IP addresses
served by the Netopia 3346-ENT.
You can also use these instructions to configure other computers on your network with manual or static IP
addresses. Be sure each computer on your network has its own IP address.
More information about configuring your Macintosh computer for TCP/IP connectivity through a Netopia
3346-ENT can be found in Technote NIR_026, Open Transport and Netopia Routers, located on the Netopia
Web site.
Chapter 5
Telnet-Based Management
Telnet-based management is a menu-driven interface for the capabilities built into the Netopia 3346-ENT.
Telnet-based management provides access to a wide variety of features that the router supports. You can
customize these features for your individual setup. This chapter describes how to access the Telnet-based
management screens.
This section covers the following topics:
Telnet-based management screens contain seven entry points to the Netopia 3346-ENT configuration and
monitoring features. The entry points are displayed in the Main Menu shown below:
Netopia 3346-ENT
Easy Setup...
WAN Configuration...
System Configuration...
Utilities & Diagnostics...
Statistics & Logs...
Quick Menus...
Quick View...
The Easy Setup menus display and permit changing the values contained in the default connection profile.
You can use Easy Setup to initially configure the router directly through a Telnet session.
Easy Setup menus contain up to five descendant screens for viewing or altering these values. The number
of screens depends on whether you have optional features installed.
This manual describes the Easy Setup menus to get you up and running quickly. For more advanced
features offered in the menus listed below, see the Firmware Users Guide.
The WAN Configuration menu displays and permits changing your connection profile(s) and default profile,
creating or deleting additional connection profiles, and configuring or reconfiguring the manner in which you
may be using the router to connect to more than one service provider or remote site.
IP Setup
Filter Sets
IP Address Serving
Security
Logging
The Utilities & Diagnostics menus provide a selection of seven tools for monitoring and diagnosing the
router's behavior, as well as for updating the firmware and rebooting the system.
The Statistics & Logs menus display nine sets of tables and device logs that show information about your
router, your network, and their history.
The Quick Menus screen is a shortcut entry point to 22 of the most commonly used configuration menus
that are accessed through the other menu entry points.
The Quick View menu displays at a glance current real-time operating information about your router.
Telnet software installed on the computer you will use to configure the router
If you connect a PC with Microsoft Windows, you can use a Windows Telnet application or simply run Telnet
from the Start menu.
If you connect a Macintosh computer, you can use the NCSA Telnet program supplied on the Netopia
3346-ENT CD. You install NCSA Telnet by simply dragging the application from the CD to your hard disk.
Return or Enter
Tab
Esc
Up arrow or Control + K
Control + E
Control + F
Control + L
Chapter 6
Easy Setup
This chapter describes how to use the Easy Setup Telnet screens on your Netopia 3346-ENT. After completing
the Easy Setup Telnet screens, your router will be ready to connect to the Internet or another remote site.
Modify a connection profile for your router for the connection to your ISP or remote location
On (default) or
Off
On (default) or
Off
Tip/Ring (Inner Pair) (default) or
AutoSense
A/A1 (Outer Pair)
RFC1483 (default)
RFC1483 Mode:
Bridged 1483 (default) or
or
Routed 1483
PPP
Off (default) or
On
PPP Mode:
VC Multiplexed (default) or
LLC SNAP
Data Circuit VPI
Data Circuit VPI
0-255 (8 is default)
0-65535 (35 is default)
_______________________
_______________________
Yes (default) or
No
Numbered (default) or
Unnumbered
None (default),
PAP or
CHAP
_______________________
_______________________
Domain Name:
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Default IP Gateway:
_______________________
(192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
are defaults)
_______________________
_______________________
Netopia 3346-ENT
Easy Setup...
WAN Configuration...
System Configuration...
Utilities & Diagnostics...
Statistics & Logs...
Quick Menus...
Quick View...
The computer used to view the Telnet screen has an Ethernet connection to the Netopia 3346-ENTs
Ethernet port. See Connecting through a Telnet Session on page 5-2.
You have entered the correct password, if necessary. Your Netopia 3346-ENTs Telnet access may be
password protected from a previous configuration. See your system administrator to obtain the password.
See the Firmware Users Guide chapter on Troubleshooting for more suggestions.
2.
Select the first item on the Main Menu list, Easy Setup. Press Return to bring up the DSL Line
Configuration menu screen.
On
On
Wiring Type...
Data Link Encapsulation...
RFC1483 Mode...
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE):
8
35
PREVIOUS SCREEN
NEXT SCREEN
1.
Select Trellis Coding Enabled. Toggle it to On (the default) or Off. Unless otherwise specified by your
provider, you can accept this default.
2.
Select Fast Retrain Enabled. Toggle it to On (the default) or Off. Unless otherwise specified by your
provider, you can accept this default.
3.
The Wiring Type pop-up menu allows you to choose the type of copper pair wiring in use at your location.
Tip/Ring (Inner Pair) is the most common type, and you can usually leave this default. If there is a problem
connecting, you can select AutoSense and the Router will attempt to detect the type and adjust itself
accordingly. If you want to set it yourself, and you know that you have the reversed inner/outer pair type of
wiring, choose A/A1 (Outer Pair) from the pop-up menu.
4.
Select Data Link Encapsulation and from the pop-up menu choose either RFC1483 (the default) or PPP.
If you selected RFC1483, the next pop-up menu RFC1483 Mode offers the choice of Bridged 1483 or
Routed 1483. If you select Bridged 1483, a new option PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) appears. You can
then toggle PPPoE On or Off. Choosing Routed 1483 hides the PPPoE option.
If you selected PPP, the next pop-up menu PPP Mode offers the choice of VC Multiplexed or LLC SNAP.
5.
The next two fields, Data Circuit VPI and Data Circuit VCI are editable. Enter the Virtual Path Identifier and
Virtual Channel Identifier values that your provider specifies. VPI 8/VCI 35 are the most common. Your
provider must specify these values.
6.
Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN. Press Return to bring up the next screen.
Yes
Numbered
Local WAN
Local WAN
Remote IP
Remote IP
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
IP Address:
IP Mask:
Address:
Mask:
PPP Authentication...
None
PREVIOUS SCREEN
NEXT SCREEN
Note: The appearance of this screen varies, depending on the settings in the previous screen.
1.
To enable address translation, toggle Address Translation Enabled to Yes (the default). For more
information on Network Address Translation, see the Firmware Users Guide chapter on Multiple Network
Address Translation (MultiNAT).
2.
From the IP Addressing menu item, choose between Unnumbered and Numbered addressing. Numbered is
the default for ADSL. It assigns a unique IP address to the ADSL WAN interface, as required by most ISPs
routers. Unnumbered may be used for simpler configurations such as point-to-point applications.
Select the editable field labeled Local WAN IP Mask. Enter the mask address your ISP gave you or leave
0.0.0.0 when using DHCP or PPPoE. Press Return.
Select the editable field labeled Remote IP Address and enter the remote IP address. Press Return.
Select the editable field labeled Remote IP Mask and enter the remote mask address. Press Return.
If you selected PPP data link encapsulation in the DSL Line Configuration screen, a PPP Authentication
menu item appears. The authentication protocol and user name/password combinations you enter must
be assigned or agreed to in advance between you and your ISP. Select PPP Authentication and press
Return.
From the pop-up menu that appears, select the authentication method your ISP uses: PAP (Password
Authentication Protocol), CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol), or None.
4.
PAP is the most common, and requires you to enter a User Name and Password in the next two fields.
CHAP requires you to enter a Host Name and Secret in the next two fields.
Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN. Press Return to bring up the next screen.
3. IP Easy Setup
The IP Easy Setup screen is where you enter information about your Netopia Routers:
Ethernet IP address
Domain Name
Consult with your network administrator to obtain the information you will need. For more information about
setting up IP, see the Firmware Users Guide chapter on IP Setup.
IP Easy Setup
Ethernet IP Address:
Ethernet Subnet Mask:
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
Domain Name:
Primary Domain Name Server:
Secondary Domain Name Server:
isp.net
209.3.224.21
209.3.224.20
Default IP Gateway:
127.0.0.2
IP Address Serving:
On
100
192.168.1.100
PREVIOUS SCREEN
NEXT SCREEN
1.
Select Ethernet IP Address and enter the first IP address from the IP address range your ISP has given you
only if you are not using Network Address Translation (NAT). This will be the Netopia Routers IP address.
The Ethernet IP Address defaults to an address (192.168.1.1) within a range reserved by the Internet
address administration authority for use within private networks.
Select Ethernet Subnet Mask and enter the subnet mask your ISP has given you only if you are not using
NAT. The Ethernet Subnet Mask defaults to a standard class mask derived from the class of the Ethernet IP
address you entered in the previous step.
3.
Press the Down arrow key until the editable field labeled Domain Name is highlighted.
4.
If you have a static IP Address, type the Domain Name your ISP gave you. Press Return. The next field
Primary Domain Name Server will be highlighted. If you are using DHCP or PPPoE, leave this field blank and
skip Step 5.
5.
Type the Primary Domain Name Server address your ISP gave you. Press Return. A new field Secondary
Domain Name Server will appear. If your ISP gave you a secondary domain name server address, enter it
here. Press Return until the next field Default IP Gateway is highlighted.
6.
If you do not enter a Default IP Gateway value, the router defaults to the remote IP address you entered in
the Easy Setup connection profile. If the Netopia Router does not recognize the destination of any IP traffic,
it forwards that traffic to this gateway.
Do not confuse the remote IP address and the Default IP Gateways address with the block of local IP
addresses you may receive from your ISP. You use the local IP addresses for the Netopia 3346-ENTs
Ethernet port and for IP clients on your local network. The remote IP address and the default gateways IP
address should point to your ISPs router.
7.
Toggle IP Address Serving to On or Off, depending on whether you want the devices IP address server to
supply dynamic IP addresses to your client workstations. Normally, you would accept the default On so that
workstations on your LAN can have IP addresses assigned dynamically from the router.
8.
The IP address server will provide 100 IP addresses automatically to workstations on your LAN. You only
need to change the Number of Client IP Addresses if you have some other IP addressing scheme.
9.
By default, the 1st Client Address is 192.168.1.100, based on the devices default IP address of
192.168.1.1. You only need to change this if you have some other IP addressing scheme.
10. Press the Down arrow key until you reach NEXT SCREEN. Press Return.
PREVIOUS SCREEN
TO MAIN MENU
RESTART DEVICE
The final step in configuring the Easy Setup Telnet screens is to restart the Netopia 3346-ENT, so that the
configuration settings take effect.
1.
2.
Select CONTINUE to restart the Netopia Router and have your selections take effect.
Note: You can also restart the system at any time by using the Restart System utility in the Utilities and
Diagnostics menu, or by turning the Netopia Router off and on with the power switch.
The Router will restart and your configuration settings will be activated. You can then Exit or Quit your Telnet
application.
Easy Setup is now complete.
Appendix A
Power requirements
12 VDC input
1.0 amps
Environment
Operating temperature: 0 to +40 C
Storage temperature: 0 to +70 C
Relative storage humidity: 20 to 80% noncondensing
Agency approvals
North America
Safety Approvals:
EMC:
Canada ICES-003
Telecom:
Canada CS-03
International
Safety Approvals:
EN60950 (Europe)
EMI Compatibility:
EN55022:1994
CISPR22 Class B
Regulatory notices
European Community. This Netopia product conforms to the European Community CE Mark standard for the
design and manufacturing of information technology equipment. This standard covers a broad area of product
design, including RF emissions and immunity from electrical disturbances.
The Netopia 3346-ENT complies with the following EU directives:
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Service requirements. In the event of equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed by our Company
or an authorized agent. Under FCC rules, no customer is authorized to repair this equipment. This restriction
applies regardless of whether the equipment is in or our of warranty. It is the responsibility of users requiring
service to report the need for service to our Company or to one of our authorized agents. Service can be
obtained at Netopia, Inc., 6001 Shellmound Street, Emeryville, California, 94608.
Note: Important
This product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables and
connectors between system components. Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by the
manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment.
Canada. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference -Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numrique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Rglement sur le matriel brouilleur du
Canada.
Declaration for Canadian users
The Canadian Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment
meets certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety requirements. The Department
does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of
the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of
connection. In some cases, the companys inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be
extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to the certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated
by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,
telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution
may be particularly important in rural areas.
The direct plug-in power supply serves as the main power disconnect; locate the direct plug-in power supply
near the product for easy access.
For use only with CSA Certified Class 2 power supply, rated 12VDC, 1.0A.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at
the network interface.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.