Definition of Water

Definition of Water (chemical formula: H2O)
Water is, in fact, a chemical. Its chemical formula is H2O (or, less
commonly, HOH), which is what this website is named after. H2O is
also one of the most well-known chemical formulas. When properly
written, the "2" after the H is written in subscript (as you can see in the
banner above), but due to formatting restrictions it will simply be
written as "H2O" on this website.
Water is the most abundant molecule on Earth. Approximately 70% of
the Earth's surface is water. Water is also the only substance on Earth
which naturally occurs in a solid, liquid and gas form.
Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams,
lakes, oceans and rain and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. A water
molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent
bonds. Water is a liquid at standard ambient temperature and pressure, but it often coexists on Earth in its solid state, ice or gaseous state, steam (water vapor). It also exists
as snow, fog, dew and cloud.
Common Uses for H2O

Everyday Living
The most common use of water is through drinking. People drink water
almost every day and would not be able to survive without doing so. Water is
also used in everyday life for cooking, cleaning, washing and playing.
Agriculture
Agricultural use of water is one of the most common uses of water. Not
only are crops watered through various applications of water, but livestock also
require daily use of water. Water is provided from reservoirs, canals and wells as
key sources for agriculture.
Energy
Many often initially think of hydroelectric power generation when

considering the use of water in energy generation. However, the use of water
goes far beyond that. Water wheels are still used around the world to produce
mechanical energy.
Manufacturing
Water plays a critical role in numerous industries. It is the most common

cooling agent for many heat-intensive industrial applications. It is a common
solvent in many chemical processes and is also a common component in
washing and cleaning steps in many processes. Water also is used in
transportation on several scales in industry
THE IMPORTANCE OF H2O
Water is a vital substance for the human body. Many people underestimate its
importance, however, and make the mistake of thinking that drinking coffee, tea or
sports drinks, adequately hydrates the body. Nothing replaces good old H2O! The most
important systems and organs within your body all rely on water (our bodies are made
up of about 60% water) so its not just important that we replace our fluids regularly, its
essential. Keeping up daily with your water intake (ideally half your body weight in
ounces as a minimum!) will not only keep you healthier, but will also help you feel
better. A body that is well-hydrated functions better; a mind that is well-hydrated works
faster and has better memory and retention.
Definition of Ammonia
Ammonia is a nutrient that contains nitrogen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is
NH3 in the un-ionized state and NH4 + in the ionized form. Total ammonia is the sum
of both NH3 and NH4 + .Total ammonia is what is measured analytically in water.
Uses of Ammonia
Ammonia solutions are used to clean, bleach, and deodorize; to etch aluminum; to
saponify (hydolyze) oils and fats; and in chemical manufacture. The ammonia sold for
household use is a dilute water solution of ammonia in which ammonium hydroxide is
the active cleansing agent. It should be used with caution since it can attack the skin
and eyes. The vapors are especially irritatingprolonged exposure and inhalation cause
serious injury and may be fatal. Water solutions of ammonia are also called ammonium
hydrate, aqua ammonia, or ammonia water; the solution may contain up to 30%
ammonium hydroxide by weight at room temperature and pressure.
The major use of ammonia and its compounds is as fertilizers. Ammonia is also used in
large amounts in the Ostwald process (see Ostwald, Wilhelm) for the synthesis of nitric
acid; in the Solvay process for the synthesis of sodium carbonate; in the synthesis of
numerous organic compounds used as dyes, drugs, and in plastics; and in various
metallurgical processes.
Importance of Ammonia
Why is it Important? Ammonia is the preferred nitrogen-containing nutrient for plant

growth. Ammonia can be converted to nitrite (NO2 ) and nitrate (NO3) by bacteria, and
then used by plants. Nitrate and ammonia are the most common forms of nitrogen in
aquatic systems. Nitrate predominates in unpolluted waters. Nitrogen can be an
important factor controlling algal growth when other nutrients, such as phosphate, are
abundant. If phosphate is not abundant it may limit algal growth rather than nitrogen.
Ammonia is excreted by animals and produced during decomposition of plants and
animals, thus returning nitrogen to the aquatic system. Ammonia is also one of the
most important pollutants because it is relatively common but can be toxic, causing
lower reproduction and growth, or death. The neutral, unionized form (NH3 ) is highly
toxic to fish and other aquatic life.
COMPOUND
Submitted By: Alexandra E. Sulligue
Submitted To: Ms. Laiza

Definition of Water

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Definition of Water (chemical formula: H2O)

Common Uses for H2O

Many often initially think of hydroelectric power generation when

Water plays a critical role in numerous industries. It is the most common

THE IMPORTANCE OF H2O

Why is it Important? Ammonia is the preferred nitrogen-containing nutrient for plant

Submitted To: Ms. Laiza

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