Ex 1.4 PDF

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Punjab College
Khanewal
Exercise 1.4 (Solutions)
Question # 1:
f ( x ) = 2x2 + x 5
(i )
c =1
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 2 x 2 + x 5 ) = 2 (1) + 1 5 = 2 + 1 5 = 2

2
x 1
x 1
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ ( 2 x 2 + x 5 ) = 2 (1) + 1 5 = 2 + 1 5 = 2

2
x 1
( ii )
x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = 2
x 11
x 1
f ( x) =
x 9
x 3
2
lim f ( x ) = 2
x 1
C = 3
( x 2 9) ( 3)2 9 9 9 0
x 2 9 xlim
3
lim f ( x ) = lim
=
=
=
=
=0
x 3
x 3 x 3
lim ( x 3)
3 3
6
6
x 3
Now
( iii )
x 2 9 ) ( 3 ) 2 9 9 9 0
(
x 2 9 xlim
+
lim f ( x ) = lim+
= 3
=
=
=
=0
x 3+
x 3 x 3
lim+ ( x 3)
3 3
6
6
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = 0
x 3
x 3
x 3
f ( x) = x 5
lim f ( x ) = 0
x 3
C =5
lim f ( x ) = lim x 5
x 5
x 5 = ( x 5)
x 5
( x 5)
+ ( x 5)
+
= lim ( x 5 ) = lim ( x 5 ) = ( 5 5 ) = 0
x 5
x 5
lim f ( x ) = lim+ x 5 = lim+ ( x 5 ) = 5 5 = 0
x 5+
x 5
x 5
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = 0
x 5
x 5
lim f ( x ) = 0
x 5
Question # 2:
Discuss the continuity of
f ( x ) at x = c
if
2 x + 5
f ( x ) = 4 x + 1
if
(i )
We haveto discuss the continuity of
(a)
(b )
f ( 2 ) = 2 ( 2) + 5 = 4 + 5 = 9
x2
x>2
c=2
f ( x)
lim f ( x ) = ?
x2
at x = 2
.................... (1)
f ( x) = 2x + 5
f ( x) = 4x +1
2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 2 x + 5 ) = 2 ( 2 ) + 5 = 4 + 5 = 9
x 2
and
x2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 4 x + 1) = 4 ( 2 ) + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9
x 2 +
x2
lim f ( x ) = 9 ............... ( 2 )
x2
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(c)
from
(1) and ( 2 )
lim f ( x ) = f ( 2 )
x2
f ( x ) is continous at x = 2
( ii )
3 x 1
f ( x ) = 4
2 x
if
c=2
FSc-II/Ex 1.4-2
we get
if x < 1
x =1 c = 2
x >1
f (c) = f ( 2)
is not defined so given function is discontinous
( ii )
Correction
3 x 1
f ( x ) = 4
2 x
c =1
if x < 1
if x = 1
if x > 1
( correction )
f (1) = 4
1
(a)
(b )
f ( x ) = 3x 1
f (1) = 4
f ( x) = 2x
( given )
lim f ( x ) = ?
x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 3 x 1) = 3 (1) 1 = 2

x 1
x 1
and
lim+ f ( x ) = lim ( 2 x ) = 2 (1) = 2
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = 2
lim f ( x ) = 2 ............................. ( 2 )
(c)
(1) and ( 2 )
lim f ( x ) f (1)
x 1
f ( x ) is discontinous at
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
From
( iii )
(a)
f (1)
we get
x =1
3 x 1
f ( x) =
2 x
if x < 1
c =1
if x > 1
is not defined
f ( x ) is discontinous at x = 1
Question # 3:
Given that
if
3 x
2
f ( x ) = x 1 if
3
if
f ( x ) = 3x
(i )
(a)
x 2
2 < x < 2
x2
f ( x) = x 1
2
+
f ( x) = 3
We check continuity at x = 2
f ( 2) = 3
................................ (1)
( given )
FSc-II/Ex 1.4-3
(b )
lim f ( x ) = ?
x2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( x 2 1) = ( 2 ) 1 = 4 1 = 3
2
x 2
x2
x 2 +
x2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 3) = 3
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = 3
x 2
x2
lim f ( x ) = 3 ....................... ( 2 )
(c)
From (1) and ( 2 ) ,
x2
we get
lim f ( x ) = f ( 2 )
x2
f ( x ) is continuous at
( ii )
(a)
(b )
x=2
x = 2
At
f ( 2 ) = 3 ( 2 ) = 6 ............................ (1)
lim f ( x ) = ?
x 2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( 3 x ) = 3 ( 2 ) = 6
x 2
x 2
lim f ( x ) = lim ( x 2 1) = ( 2 ) 1 = 4 1 = 3
2
and
x 2+
x 2
x 2
x 2
lim f ( x ) lim+ f ( x )
lim f ( x )
x 2
f ( x ) is discontinuous at
Question # 4:
Given that
x + 2
f ( x) =
c + 2
c=?
x = 2
x 1
x > 1
f ( x) = x + 2
lim f ( x )
does not exist
+
f ( x) = c + 2
exists
x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x )
x 1
x 1
lim ( x + 2 ) = lim ( c + 2 )
x 1
x 1
1 + 2 = c + 2
1 = c+2
c = 1 2
c = 1
Question # 5:
(i )
if
mx
f ( x ) = n
if
2 x + 9 if
f ( 3) = n
here
Q
x<3
x=3
x>3
( given )
x =3
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = f ( 3)
x 3
x 3
lim ( mx ) = lim ( 2 x + 9 ) = n
x 3
x 3
( m )( 3) = 2 ( 3) + 9 = n
3m = 6 + 9 = n
3m = 3 = n
3m = 3
,
m =1
,
if
mx
f ( x) = 2
if
x
( ii )
FSc-II/Ex 1.4-4
n=3
n=3
x<4
x4
f ( 4 ) = ( 4 ) = 16
2
here
x=4
lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = f ( 4 )
x 4
x4
lim ( mx ) = lim ( x 2 ) = 16
4m = ( 4 ) = 16
4m = 16 = 16
m=4
x4
x4
4m = 16
Question # 6:
Given that
2x + 5 x + 7
f ( x) =
x2
K =?
here f ( 2 ) = K
given
Q
Q
lim
x2
x2
2x + 5 x + 7
=K
x2
lim
x2
2x + 5
( x 2) (
) (
2
lim
x2
lim
x2
x+7
2x + 5 + x + 7
1
=K
2x + 5 + x + 7
1
2 ( 2) + 5 + 2 + 7
=K
2x + 5 x + 7
x2
2x + 5 + x + 7
2x + 5 x 7
x=2
lim f ( x ) = f ( 2 )
( x 2) (
x=2
x2
=K
=K
2x + 5 + x + 7
=K
2x + 5 + x + 7
( 2 x + 5) ( x + 7 )
=K
( x 2) ( 2x + 5 + x + 7 )
( x 2)
=K
( x 2) ( 2x + 5 + x + 7 )
1
lim 2 x + 5 + x + 7
=K
x 2
1
=K
9+ 9
1
=K
3+3
1
K=
6

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www.urdulovers123.blogspot.

Exercise 1.4 (Solutions)

lim f ( x ) = lim ( 2 x 2 + x 5 ) = 2 (1) + 1 5 = 2 + 1 5 = 2

lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ ( 2 x 2 + x 5 ) = 2 (1) + 1 5 = 2 + 1 5 = 2

lim f ( x ) = lim+ x 5 = lim+ ( x 5 ) = 5 5 = 0

We haveto discuss the continuity of

is not defined so given function is discontinous

lim f ( x ) = lim ( 3 x 1) = 3 (1) 1 = 2

lim+ f ( x ) = lim ( 2 x ) = 2 (1) = 2

From (1) and ( 2 ) ,

does not exist

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