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    SMSGW & SMSC PDF

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    mberege1991
    The document summarizes SMS Gateway 2.1, including its features, modes of operation, SMS flows in FDA and gateway modes, home rerouting concept, possible errors from the VMSC/HLR, configuration options, and results of load testing up to 5000 calls per second. Key features include reliability, redundancy, scalability, flexible billing, and external SMSC connectivity. Modes include gateway and instant delivery attempt. SMS flows illustrate mobile-to-mobile, application-to-mobile, and mobile-to-application messaging. Load testing achieved throughputs up to 5000 cps for most use cases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SMSGW & SMSC PDF

    Uploaded by

    mberege1991
    263 views24 pages
    The document summarizes SMS Gateway 2.1, including its features, modes of operation, SMS flows in FDA and gateway modes, home rerouting concept, possible errors from the VMSC/HLR, configuration options, and results of load testing up to 5000 calls per second. Key features include reliability, redundancy, scalability, flexible billing, and external SMSC connectivity. Modes include gateway and instant delivery attempt. SMS flows illustrate mobile-to-mobile, application-to-mobile, and mobile-to-application messaging. Load testing achieved throughputs up to 5000 cps for most use cases.

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    SMSGW & SMSC.pdf

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    The document summarizes SMS Gateway 2.1, including its features, modes of operation, SMS flows in FDA and gateway modes, home rerouting concept, possible errors from the VMSC/HLR, configuration options, and results of load testing up to 5000 calls per second. Key features include reliability, redundancy, scalability, flexible billing, and external SMSC connectivity. Modes include gateway and instant delivery attempt. SMS flows illustrate mobile-to-mobile, application-to-mobile, and mobile-to-application messaging. Load testing achieved throughputs up to 5000 cps for most use cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    263 views24 pages

    SMSGW & SMSC PDF

    Uploaded by

    mberege1991
    The document summarizes SMS Gateway 2.1, including its features, modes of operation, SMS flows in FDA and gateway modes, home rerouting concept, possible errors from the VMSC/HLR, configuration options, and results of load testing up to 5000 calls per second. Key features include reliability, redundancy, scalability, flexible billing, and external SMSC connectivity. Modes include gateway and instant delivery attempt. SMS flows illustrate mobile-to-mobile, application-to-mobile, and mobile-to-application messaging. Load testing achieved throughputs up to 5000 cps for most use cases.

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    SMS GW 2.

    Table Of Contents
    I.
    II.
    III.
    IV.

    Introduction
    Features of Alcatel-lucent SMS GW2.1
    Modes of Operation
    SMSGW sms flow

    FDA Mode
    Gateway Mode

    V. Home Rerouting
    VI. Responses at VMSC/HLR
    VII. Configuration
    VIII. Load testing

    Introduction

    Short Message Service Gateway


    A short message service center (SMSC) is an entity in the GSM/CDMA network which
    take care of the SMS delivery.
    The term used to describe a service transforming messages to mobile network traffic from
    other media, or vice versa is known as SMS Gateway , and allowing transmission or
    receipt of SMS messages without the use of a mobile phone.

    The Alcatel-Lucent SMS Gateway however features a first delivery attempt capability.
    Since a great many SMSs are delivered upon their first delivery attempt, the AlcatelLucent SMS Gateway is also a cost-efficient way to decrease the SMS traffic.

    Features of Alcatel Lucent SMS Gateway


    Leading IN platform ensuring Reliability, Redundancy and Scalability
    Simple SMS forwarding solution
    Prepaid/post-paid billing convergence
    Flexible real time billing per type of SMS traffic
    Mobiles & applications connectivity
    External SMSC connectivity
    Filtering of Incoming and Outgoing traffic
    SMS traffic statistics
    Service management and monitoring

    Modes Of Operation
    Gateway mode
    Instant Delivery attempt mode
    Store and Forward mode
    ( S & F mode is the complete Functionality of SMSC. This was not in the test scope.)

    Gateway mode
    It intercepts MO-SMSs to forward them to external SMSCs with conversion from incoming
    MAP version to selected MAP version for the external SMSCs.

    Instant Delivery attempt mode [First Delivery Attempt]


    It attempts to deliver each valid MO-SMS it receives and, suppose the delivery fails, it
    forwards failed SMS to external SMSC (fallback as gateway) or discards it.

    SMSGW SMS Flows


    FDA mode
    Mobile to Mobile
    Application to Mobile
    Mobile to Application

    Gateway mode

    FDA Mode

    10

    Mobile to Mobile [m2m] flow


    A mobile initiate a sms to another mobile.

    11

    Application to Mobile [a2m] flow


    An application initiate a sms to a mobile.

    12

    Mobile to Application [m2a] flow


    An mobile initiate a sms to an application .

    13

    Gateway Mode

    14

    Gateway mode flow


    The MOFSM received is forwarded to External SMSC defined in the routing table.

    15

    Home Rerouting

    16

    Home Rerouting Concept


    Home rerouting is to avoid SMSs towards operators subscribers to be rejected in case there
    is no interworking agreement between the originating SMSs HPLMN and the visited PLMN
    (the one the operators subscriber is roaming in).

    17

    Home rerouting SMS flow

    18

    Responses from VMSC/HLR

    19

    Errors at VMSC/HLR [Negative testing]


    HLR SRI Response ERROR
    systemFailure

    34 (22)

    dataMissing

    35 (23)

    unexpectedDataValue

    36 (24)

    facilityNotSupported

    21 (15)

    unknownSubscriber

    teleserviceNotProvisioned

    11 (B)

    callBarred

    13 (D)

    absentSubscriberSM

    MT_FSM response ERROR


    systemFailure

    34 (22)

    dataMissing

    35 (23)

    unexpectedDataValue

    36 (24)

    facilityNotSupported

    21 (15)

    unidentifiedSubscriber

    illegalSubscriber

    illegalEquipment

    12 (C)

    subscriberBusyForMT-SMS

    31 (1F)

    sm-DeliveryFailure

    32 (20)

    absentSubscriberSM

    6
    20

    Configurations

    21

    Configuration:
    The configuration what is the Originating GT. Timer to read configuration, CAN, Delivery,
    Charging, Number formatting of Called.

    Routing Information:
    Routing is based on prefix to route to HLR/ESME.

    HLR:
    SRISM is send to HLR defined here.

    Blacklist and Whitelist:


    Origination/Destination number whitelist/blackilst as a single number and range.

    ESME:
    The definition of port, username and password of external Application.

    22

    Load testing

    23

    Load was running in 10 instances of HLR and VMSC loadsim as a single loadsim was not
    able to push the load above 1000 CAPS.
    Load ran at 5000 CAPS for all the testcases except A2M as the DPE transaction was very
    high so it could reach only 2500 CAPS.
    As of now Home rerouting scenario is not executed in the loadsim as there was a problem at
    shared memory. Shared memory gets hanged.

    Gateway
    M2M
    A2M
    M2A

    CPU %
    58.18
    70
    44.7
    74.126

    CAPS
    5000
    5000
    2500
    5000

    RTD[min] RTD[max] RTD[Avg]


    3.35099 19.7051
    4.452
    5.86
    37.51
    8.729
    1000.596 5302.818 1413.1
    9.214
    28.8058
    10.643

    24

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