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    Shafiq Hakimi
    This document contains 5 problems related to vibration analysis of mechanical systems: 1) Determining properties of a mass-spring system including natural frequency, period, displacement over time, and maximum velocity and acceleration. 2) Calculating the viscous damping constant of a seismic instrument mounted on a vibrating structure. 3) Deriving the differential equation of motion and natural frequency for a mass on a pivoted rod supported by a spring. 4) Finding the natural frequency of a system with a mass, two attached links, and supporting spring. 5) Computing the displacement at a given time of a damped mass-spring system initially displaced and released from rest.

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    Uploaded by

    Shafiq Hakimi
    145 views3 pages
    This document contains 5 problems related to vibration analysis of mechanical systems: 1) Determining properties of a mass-spring system including natural frequency, period, displacement over time, and maximum velocity and acceleration. 2) Calculating the viscous damping constant of a seismic instrument mounted on a vibrating structure. 3) Deriving the differential equation of motion and natural frequency for a mass on a pivoted rod supported by a spring. 4) Finding the natural frequency of a system with a mass, two attached links, and supporting spring. 5) Computing the displacement at a given time of a damped mass-spring system initially displaced and released from rest.

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    This document contains 5 problems related to vibration analysis of mechanical systems: 1) Determining properties of a mass-spring system including natural frequency, period, displacement over time, and maximum velocity and acceleration. 2) Calculating the viscous damping constant of a seismic instrument mounted on a vibrating structure. 3) Deriving the differential equation of motion and natural frequency for a mass on a pivoted rod supported by a spring. 4) Finding the natural frequency of a system with a mass, two attached links, and supporting spring. 5) Computing the displacement at a given time of a damped mass-spring system initially displaced and released from rest.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    145 views3 pages

    1

    Uploaded by

    Shafiq Hakimi
    This document contains 5 problems related to vibration analysis of mechanical systems: 1) Determining properties of a mass-spring system including natural frequency, period, displacement over time, and maximum velocity and acceleration. 2) Calculating the viscous damping constant of a seismic instrument mounted on a vibrating structure. 3) Deriving the differential equation of motion and natural frequency for a mass on a pivoted rod supported by a spring. 4) Finding the natural frequency of a system with a mass, two attached links, and supporting spring. 5) Computing the displacement at a given time of a damped mass-spring system initially displaced and released from rest.

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    MEC 521: Vibration

    1. A 10 kg body is suspended from a spring of constant k = 2.5 kN/m. At


    time t = 0, it has a downward velocity of 0.5 m/s as it passes through the
    position of static equilibrium. Determine
    (a) the static spring deflection st
    (b) the natural frequency of the system in both rad/sec ( n) and
    cycles/sec (n)
    (c) the system period
    (d) the displacement x as a function of time, where x is measured
    from the position of static equilibrium
    (e) the maximum velocity vmax attained by the mass
    () the maximum acceleration amax attained by the mass

    k = 2.5 kN/m

    m = 10kg

    2. The seismic instrument is mounted on a structure which has a vertical


    vibration with a frequency of 5 Hz and a double amplitude of 18 mm. The
    sensing element has a mass m = 2 kg and the spring stiffness is k = 1.5
    kN/m. The motion of the mass relative to the instrument base is recorded
    on a revolving drum and shows a double amplitude of 24 mm during the
    steady-state condition. Calculate the viscous damping constant c.

    3. The small sphere of mass m is mounted on the light rod pivoted at O and
    supported at end A by the vertical spring of stiffness k. End A is
    displaced a small distance y0 below the horizontal equilibrium position and
    released. By the energy method, derive the differential equation of
    motion for small oscillations of the rod and determine the expression for
    its natural frequency n of vibration. Damping is negligible.

    4. Determine the natural frequency n of vertical vibration of the 3-kg collar


    to which are attached the two uniform 1.2-kg links, which may be treated
    as slender bars. The stiffness of the spring, which is attached to both
    the collar and the foundation, is k = 1.5 kN/m, and the bars are both
    horizontal in the equilibrium position. A small roller on end B of each link
    permits end A to move with the collar. Frictional retardation is negligible.

    5. The 8-kg body is moved 0.2 m to the right of the equilibrium position and
    released from rest at time t = 0. Determine its displacement at time t = 2
    s. The viscous damping coefficient c is 20 and the spring stiffness k is 32
    N/m.

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