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    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method For Determination of In-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

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    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method for Determination of in-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

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    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method For Determination of In-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

    Uploaded by

    pawitra
    528 views2 pages
    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method for Determination of in-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

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    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method for Determination of in-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

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    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method for Determination of in-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    528 views2 pages

    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method For Determination of In-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

    Uploaded by

    pawitra
    ASTM D4645-08 Standard Test Method for Determination of in-Situ Stress in Rock Using Hydraulic Fracturing Method

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    1.

    1 This test method covers the determination of the in-situ state of stress in rock
    by hydraulic fracturing.

    Note 1 - Hydraulic fracturing for stress determination is also referred to as


    hydrofracturing, and sometimes as minifracing. Hydraulic fracturing and
    hydrofracturing may also refer to fracturing of the rock by fluid pressure for the
    purpose of altering rock properties, such as permeability and porosity.

    1.2 Hydraulic fracturing is the widely accepted field method available for in situ
    stress measurements at depths greater than 50 m. It can be used in drill holes of
    any diameter.

    1.3 Hydraulic fracturing can also be used in short holes for which other stress
    measuring methods, such as overcoring, are also available. The advantage of
    hydraulic fracturing is that it yields stresses averaged over a few square metres (the
    size of the induced hydraulic fracture) rather than over grain size areas, as in the
    case of overcoring techniques.

    1.4 All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant
    digits and rounding established in Practice D 6026.

    1.4.1 The method used to specifiy how data are collected, calculated, or recorded in
    this standard is not directly related to the accuracy to which the data can be applied
    in design or other uses, or both. How one applies the results obtained using this
    standard is beyond its scope.

    1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of
    measurement are included in this standard.

    1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any,
    associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
    establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
    regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.1 Metode pengujian ini mencakup penentuan negara in-situ stres dalam batuan
    dengan rekah hidrolik.

    Catatan 1 - rekah hidrolik untuk penentuan stres juga disebut sebagai


    hydrofracturing, dan kadang-kadang sebagai minifracing. rekah hidrolik dan
    hydrofracturing juga dapat merujuk kepada rekah batu oleh tekanan fluida untuk
    tujuan sifat batuan mengubah, seperti permeabilitas dan porositas.

    1.2 rekah hidrolik adalah metode lapangan diterima secara luas tersedia untuk
    pengukuran stres in situ pada kedalaman lebih dari 50 m. Hal ini dapat digunakan
    dalam lubang bor diameter apapun.

    1.3 rekah hidrolik juga dapat digunakan dalam lubang singkat yang stres mengukur
    metode lain, seperti overcoring, juga tersedia. Keuntungan dari rekah hidrolik
    adalah bahwa hal itu menghasilkan tegangan rata-rata lebih dari beberapa meter
    persegi (ukuran fraktur hidrolik diinduksi) daripada di daerah ukuran butir, seperti
    dalam kasus teknik overcoring.

    1.4 Semua nilai diamati dan dihitung harus sesuai dengan pedoman signifikan digit
    dan pembulatan didirikan pada Praktek D 6026.

    1.4.1 Metode yang digunakan untuk spesifikasi entah bagaimana data dikumpulkan,
    dihitung, atau direkam dalam standar ini tidak terkait langsung dengan akurasi
    dimana data dapat diterapkan dalam desain atau kegunaan lain, atau keduanya.
    Bagaimana seseorang berlaku hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan standar
    ini adalah di luar ruang lingkup.

    1.5 Nilai-nilai yang dinyatakan dalam satuan SI harus dianggap sebagai standar.
    Tidak ada unit lain pengukuran termasuk dalam standar ini.

    1.6 Standar ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi semua masalah keselamatan,
    jika ada, yang terkait dengan penggunaannya. Ini adalah tanggung jawab pengguna
    standar ini untuk membangun praktik keselamatan dan kesehatan yang tepat dan
    menentukan penerapan pembatasan peraturan sebelum digunakan.

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