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Cách Paraphrase Các Keywords Trong Writing Task 1

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Cch paraphrase cc keywords trong Writing task 1

a dng t vng trong bi vit, bn c 2 cch:

S dng cc t ng ngha

S dng t loi khc


Hai cch trn l cch ph bin v d s dng nht. V d expenditure l danh
t, bn c t ng ngha vi n l Spending. ng t tng ng vi n l
spend on St, pay for ST, use for ST, expend on ST, pour into ST.Di
y l tng hp cc t vng cc s t luyn thi IELTS thng hay gp phi nht
trong phn task 1, cc bn c th tham kho v ko di thm list tng hp ny.
1.
T vng v nhm tui
One person:

He is 10 years old.

He is a 10-year-old.

He is aged 10.
More than one person:

The children in the class are all 10 years old.

It is a class of 10-year-olds

It is a class 10-year-old children.

The children in the class are all aged 10.


Age groups with more than one person:

The chart shows the hobbies of children (who are) between 10 and 12
years old.

The chart shows the hobbies of 10- to 12-year-olds

The chart shows the hobbies of 10- to 12-year-old children.

The chart shows the hobbies of children (who are) aged 10 to 12.

The chart shows the hobbies of children who fall into 10 to 12 age
group
Ngoi ra mt s t khc nh:

Children = youngsters = the young = young people

The number of people in their forties (nhng ngi tui 40, tc t


40 49 tui)

Teenagers (miu t tui teen, tc t 11-19 tui)

The elderly = elderly people = senior citizens

Adult (ngi ln)

2.

Gii tnh

Male v female va l danh t m c va l tnh t, v n c dng


cho ngi bt c tui no
Eg: The number of males aged under 14 years old was 100
The number of male children aged under 14 years old was 100

Men v women ch dng cho ngi ln. Tc khi bi ni i tng l


children hoc l ngi di 18 tui th khng nn dng t ny thay th

Boys v girls ch nn c dng cho tr em

3.

Lng chi tiu hng tun

Average weekly spending

spent on average

average expenditure

weekly spending figures

levels of spending

spent per week

expenditure per week

4.

T vng v tn nc v ngi nc
Tn nc

Ngi nc

Canada

Canadians

England

The English/ English people

Turkey

The Turkish/ Turkish people

Spain

The Spanish/ Spanish people

The USA

Americans

Germany

Germans

Italy

Italians

Sweden

The Swedish/Swedish people

Mexico

Mexicans

Japan

Japaneses

Ireland

The Irish/ Irish people

Trong phn bi, nu cu hi khng lit k tn nc (e.g. in three countries),


bn c hai cch vit li trong introduction ca mnh nh sau

in Britain, France and Germany

in three countries, namely Britain, France and Germany.

Khng qun dng the trc 1 s nc nh the USA, the UK v the US


Cc cu trc cu c th dng vs tn nc:

The number of elderly people in the USA

The number of Americans aged 65 and over rose over the period shown.

Canada also sawa rise in the number of elderly people.

However, the figure for Australia

5.

Ngi dng Internet

The percentage of people who used the Internet

The percentage of people using the Internet

The percentage of people who had access to the Internet

Internet usage

The percentage of Internet users

The proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20%.
The proportion of Internet users in the USA was about 20%.
6.

T l tht nghip

The proportion of people who were unemployed

The proportion of people who were jobless

Levels of unemployment

Unemployment rate

The proportion of people without job

Level of joblessness

The number of 16 -to 24-year-olds who were unemployed in England was


around 18% in 2000
Level of unemployment in England fell to only 10% in 2002
Unemployment rate in England was higher than the figure for Mexico
The proportion of English 16 -to 24-year-olds without job was around 18% in
2000
Level of joblessness in England fell to only 10% in 2002
The proportion of people who were jobless in England fell to only 10% in 2002
7.

T l ngi ngho

Poverty rate

Level of poverty

The percentage of people who live in poverty

The percentage of people who live under the poverty line

Poverty level

Be poor
Poverty rate in Vietnam was much higher than that of Canada, at 10% and 2%
respectively.
The percentage of people who live in poverty in Vietnam was much higher
than that of Canada, at 10% and 2% respectively.
10% of Vietnamese people were poor, compared with only 2% of Canadians.

8.

Doanh thu bn hng

Sales = turnover

Sales of fast food increased over the period shown


Turnover from fast food increased over the period shown
Fast food earned/obtained/gained just under $6 billion
9.

Hng nm, hng thng, hng tun

Per person = per capita = an average of = average + Noun

Annual = yearly = per year

Per week = weekly = each week = a week

Average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly $200


Consumption of pizza dropped to 10 kilograms per person per year
The per capita consumption of beef in the US rose from around 60 to a peak of
90 pounds
US beef consumption rose from around 60 to a peak of 90 pounds per person
The amount of beef consumed by the average American rose from around 60 to a
peak of 90 pounds
10.

Chi tiu

Danh t: Spending = expenditure

ng t: be spent on = be allocated for = be used for = be expended = be


paid out for
Danh t ch ngi: Spender

In 2010, expenditure on mobile phones rose to around $750.


In 2010, spending on mobile phones rose to around $750
In 2010, Swedish consumers spent around $750 on mobile phones
In 2010, around $750 was allocated for mobile phones by Swedish consumers
Swedish people were the largest spenders on mobile phones, with around $750
expended on this
Sweden had the highest percentage of expenditure for mobile phones
11. Phng tin giao thng
Cc t v cum t paraphrase s lng ngi dng xe t, chng ta s dng
tng t vi nhiu phng tin khc nh bus, train

The number of people who use cars

The number of people driving to work

The number of car commuters

The number of people who commute by car

The number of people who travel by car

The number of car users


Approximately 5 million was the number of bus users in 2010.
Around 5 million commuters traveled by bus in 2010
The bus was used by about 5 million people in 2010

Nu i bng xe p: The number of people who cycle to work = the number


of cycling commuters

Nu i bng tu ha: The number of rail passengers

12.

S sn xut v tiu th

Tiu th

(Noun) Consumption

(Verb): be used, be consumed, be drunk or be eaten

Sn xut:

(Noun): production, manufacture

(Verb): be produced, be made, be manufactured

Vi bi vit ny, ni dung chnh m bn cn nh l:

Lun lun cn a dng cch paraphrase cc t keywords trong bi vit ca


mnh, trnh tnh trng lp t.

a dng cc cu trc cu trong bi vit.

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