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Phase Sequence Checker For Three Phase Supply - 10000

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PHASE SEQUENCE CHECKER AND SINGLE PHASING DETECTOR

FOR THREE PHASE SUPPLY

ABSTRACT

The project is designed to check the sequence of the 3 phase supply. It is very important
to know the phase sequence particularly for 3 phase motors. For example, if the 3 phase motor
is used for pumping action, any phase reversal accidentally resulting in wrong sequence could
force the motor run in the wrong direction. This could result in dry run of the motor to
develop permanent fault.
In this project direct 3-phase AC supply 50Hz is fed through voltage drop arrangement
duly stabilized by zennor diodes to a logic circuit comprising of NAND gates and OR gates to
detect the proper sequence of RYB by series of pulses of fixed duration. In the event of
changing the sequence from RYB to say YBR, the combination of NAND and OR gates
develops an output with a missing pulse during the fixed time duration. This pulse is used in
triggering an input signal to a 8051 series microcontroller through a timer to drive LEDs
placed in a circle. In proper sequence the LEDs run clockwise having received no triggering.
While the sequence is not there the triggering is done which is indicated by LEDs running
clockwise for some time and then anti clockwise for the next and so it continues. DC
requirement of the circuit is powered from a step down transformer along with a bridge
rectifier ,regulators and filter capacitor.
Further this project can be enhanced by providing a relay to circuit to cutoff the supply to
the load

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

8051 Microcontroller ,Transformer, Diodes,


7812,7805 voltage regulator, Capacitors, LED,
Resistors, NAND Gate, OR Gate, 555 Timer.

Keil Compiler
language: Embedded C or Assembly.

[ Electromech Engineering Services , Nashik


Fot this project Contact @ 9421390933]

www.theelectromech.in

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