LSY - Technical Part1 Ed03 PDF
LSY - Technical Part1 Ed03 PDF
LSY - Technical Part1 Ed03 PDF
10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HANDBOOK GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
QUICK GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
20
1 DOCUMENT GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Handbook applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Purpose of the handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Handbook Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Handbook history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.1 List of the editions and modified parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.2 Notes on Ed.01ADRAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.3 Notes on Ed.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.4 Notes on Ed.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5.5 Notes on Ed.03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 List Of Symbols And Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
21
22
23
25
25
28
28
28
28
29
DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Introduction to the 9600LSY Radio System Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3 9600LSY basic configurations and Network Element types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.4 Main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.5 Network applications of the 9600LSY equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Introduction to system configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Station types and configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
39
40
40
40
41
42
45
47
47
47
03
020927
S402092301
G.CONSONNI ITAVE
E.CORRADINI ITAVE
G.MAISTO
E.CORRADINI ITACO
02
020418
S402040402
G.CONSONNI ITACO
01
011115
validated
G.CONSONNI ITACO
E.CORRADINI ITACO
F.BUTORI, G.MAISTO
ED
DATE
CHANGE NOTE
APPRAISAL AUTHORITY
ORIGINATOR
9600LSY REL.1.0/2.0
LHR
TECHNICAL HANDBOOK
ED
03
955.203.292 Q
3DB 02839 AA AA
514
1 / 514
50
51
51
51
52
54
58
61
62
62
63
63
63
68
76
77
82
82
82
90
93
97
97
97
98
99
100
109
109
109
109
109
114
114
114
115
117
117
118
3 PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Rack and shelves summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Top Rack Unit (TRU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 Board provisioning and expansion guideline in BB & TR shelves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.1 General equipping rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.2 Channel provisioning/expansion guideline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Base Band shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.1 Base Band shelf unit layout and equipping rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.2 SYSTEM CONTROLLER and FLASH CARD unit operative information . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.3 SERVICE and ADDITIONAL VOICE unit operative information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.4 RRACHANNEL unit operative information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6.5 RRASTANDBY unit operative information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121
121
122
126
128
129
129
131
134
135
140
144
147
149
ED
03
955.203.292 Q
3DB 02839 AA AA
514
2 / 514
150
153
154
155
156
156
156
157
158
168
168
168
169
169
169
171
4 SYSTEM CABLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Shelves connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.1 T.R.U. connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Base Band shelf access panel: SUBD connectors layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.3 Base Band shelf access panel: 2Mb/s WST connector layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.4 Transceiver shelf connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 Cable kits and cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 Power supply distribution connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Signal connections between shelves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 ModemTransceiverBranching connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 External interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.1 Power Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.2 SDH interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.3 Input / Output Unprotected WST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.4 Input / Output Protected WST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.5 Auxiliary Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.6 Management interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.7 Station Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.8 Summarizing / Housekeeping alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
175
176
176
178
180
181
183
190
191
193
202
202
202
202
202
203
207
208
208
5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Equipment Control Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Control Subsystem Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 Control Subsystem Hardware Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.3 Control Subsystem Software Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.4 Signal Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.5 Remote Inventory subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.6 System Controller unit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.7 Flash Card description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.8 Additional Housekeeping unit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 Power supply subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4 Baseband subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1 Interconnection general block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2 RRACHANNEL STM1+1WST and STM0+0WST description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.3 RRASTANDBY STM1+1WST and STM0+0WST description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215
215
217
217
237
242
245
274
276
280
281
282
285
285
287
289
ED
03
955.203.292 Q
3DB 02839 AA AA
514
3 / 514
292
293
297
302
302
304
305
309
310
312
6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 System Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.2 Power supply characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.3 Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Transceiver characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Regenerator and Modem characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.1 Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.2 XPIC & Combiner (XPIC STM1 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.3 Regenerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4.4 Power consumption (Regenerator only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 Branching interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7 Environmental characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.1 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.2 Mechanically active substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.3 ETS 300019 Class 3.2: partly Temperature controlled locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.4 ETS 300019 Class 3.1: Temperaturecontrolled locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.5 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7.6 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8 Optical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.1 Related Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.2 Hazard Level classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.3 Incorporated laser sources characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.4 Labelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.5 Aperture and fiber connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.6 Engineering design features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8.7 Safety instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
315
316
317
323
323
324
326
326
328
329
331
332
332
333
333
333
334
335
337
338
339
339
339
339
340
340
340
340
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
7 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.1 EMC norms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.2 Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.3 Maintenance Personnel skill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3 Instruments and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.1 Software tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.2 System and Maintenance Tool Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4 Alarm Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4.1 Centralized Equipment Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ED
355
355
356
356
356
357
357
357
358
361
361
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363
363
363
364
370
370
372
372
373
373
374
375
375
376
377
381
409
409
409
413
9 9640LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1 9640LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2 9640LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
415
415
416
10 9647LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1 9647LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2 9647LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
425
425
425
11 9662LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.1 9662LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2 9662LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
429
429
429
12 9667LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1 9667LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.2 9667LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
433
433
433
13 9674LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1 9674LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2 9674LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
435
435
436
14 9681LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.1 9681LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.2 9681LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
447
447
448
15 9610LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.1 9610LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.2 9610LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
453
453
453
16 9611LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.1 9611LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.2 9611LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
455
455
455
ED
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17 9613LSY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.1 9613LSY part list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2 9613LSY frequency plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
459
459
459
APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
18 DOCUMENTATION GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.2 Productreleaseversion handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.2.1 9600LSY specific equipment handbooks and CDROMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.2.2 Related equipment handbooks and CDROMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3 General on Alcatel Customer Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.1 CustomerIndependent Standard Customer Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.2 Product levels and associated Customer Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.3 Typical contents of Technical & Craft Terminal Operators Handbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.4 Documentation on paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.5 Documentation on CDROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3.6 Handbook and CDROM supply to Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465
465
466
466
471
472
472
473
475
477
479
481
483
483
483
484
484
485
486
487
489
489
490
491
491
492
492
493
493
494
494
495
495
496
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507
507
507
510
510
513
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ED
107
107
108
112
113
116
116
126
128
129
130
131
132
133
133
134
135
140
140
141
144
145
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
158
159
160
160
161
161
162
165
166
167
168
169
171
172
176
178
180
181
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ED
184
185
186
187
188
189
189
195
197
199
201
215
215
217
218
219
220
222
222
223
227
228
229
230
232
233
234
238
239
241
244
248
250
252
253
254
256
257
259
262
270
271
271
275
277
279
281
282
283
285
286
288
291
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ED
292
296
299
300
301
303
303
304
305
307
309
310
312
313
316
334
335
337
341
342
343
344
345
345
345
346
347
347
348
349
350
351
359
360
361
363
375
378
385
388
390
392
395
396
399
403
404
405
405
406
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406
410
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
426
427
430
431
434
437
438
440
441
443
445
449
450
451
454
456
457
460
473
474
494
495
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
503
TABLES
Tab. 1. Quick guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 2. Handbook history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 3. List Of Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 4. List Of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 5. 9600LSY radio family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 6. 9600LSY user interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 7. LHR Terminal Regenerator System Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 8. Couples of Radio Channels that can be used for protected service channels and WST . .
Tab. 9. OH bytes suitable for handling on MST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 10. OH bytes suitable for handling on RST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 11. RFCOH byte structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 12. Reg. AUX/EOW user interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 13. 9600LSY Part list Common parts (frequency independent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
25
29
29
44
44
50
50
100
101
101
103
122
ED
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ED
127
128
136
136
136
137
138
138
139
139
139
143
143
156
168
169
170
179
183
190
190
190
190
191
191
192
192
203
204
205
206
207
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
221
225
235
255
297
339
358
359
361
364
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ED
368
370
377
387
414
415
425
429
433
435
447
453
455
459
467
468
468
469
469
470
470
471
471
490
496
507
510
511
513
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
HANDBOOK GUIDE
SECTION CONTENT
ED
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PAGE
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
16
QUICK GUIDE
17
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PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
Warranty
Any warranty must be referred exclusively to the terms of the contact of sale of the equipment this
handbook refers to.
ALCATEL makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this manual, and specifically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ALCATEL will not be liable
for errors contained herein or for damages, whether direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, or
special, in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
b)
Information
The product specification and/or performance levels contained in this document are for information
purposes only and are subject to change without notice. They do not represent any obligation on the
part of ALCATEL.
c)
Copyright Notification
The technical information of this manual is the property of ALCATEL and must not be copied,
reproduced or disclosed to a third party without written consent.
d)
Safety recommendations
The safety recommendations here below must be considered to avoid injuries on persons and/or
damage to the equipment:
e)
ED
1)
Service Personnel
Installation and service must be carried out by authorized people having appropriate technical
training and experience necessary to be aware of hazardous operations during installation and
service and of measures to avoid any danger to them, to any other people and to the equipment.
2)
3)
Safety norms
Recommended safety norms are indicated in this manual as described in para.19.3 on pages
484 on.
Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this handbook should
be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In the case of conflict between safety
instructions stated in this manual and those indicated in local regulations, mandatory local
norms will prevail. Should not local regulations be mandatory, then safety norms in this manual
will prevail.
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a)
QUICK GUIDE
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
N.B.
In the documentation on CDROM, this table represent hyperlinks to the referenced parts.
Tab. 1. continues ..
ED
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VOICE
unit:
read
Tab. 1. continues ..
ED
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.. continues Tab. 1.
If you need immediate operative information on how to:
.. continues Tab. 1.
If you need immediate operative information on how to:
INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
physically install and cable the
equipment hardware
for:
commission equipment
To find any other kind of information not listed in the above table, please start reading para.1.4 on page
23, and then search the information according to the handbook structure described.
ED
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Safety rules:
TOPIC
a)
General rules
Dangerous Electrical Voltages
Risk of explosion
b)
ED
Identical or similar information on Personal Computer, WorkStation etc., other than ALCATELs,
loaded with software applications described in this or other Handbooks, is supplied in the
Constructors technical documentation.
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1 DOCUMENT GUIDE
1.1 Introduction
This chapter contains all information regarding this handbook and is organized as follows:
Handbook applicability
herebelow
on page 22
Handbook structure
on page 23
Handbook history
on page 25
on page 29
RELEASE
ANV P/N
FACTORY P/N
9640LSY
(3.6 4.2 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.110
2.00.00
522.171.120
9647LSY
(4.4 5.0 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.210
2.00.00
522.171.220
9662LSY
(5.9 6.4 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.310
2.00.00
522.171.320
9667LSY
(6.4 7.1 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.410
2.00.00
522.171.420
9674LSY
(7.1 7.7 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.510
2.00.00
522.171.520
9681LSY
(7.7 8.7 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.610
2.00.00
522.171.620
9610LSY
(10 10.7 GHz)
1.00.00
2.00.00
522.171.920
9611LSY
(10.7 11.7 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.710
2.00.00
522.171.720
9613LSY
(12.75 13.25 GHz)
1.00.00
522.171.810
2.00.00
522.171.820
LHR Regenerator
ED
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This handbook belongs to the Customer Documentation set envisaged for the equipment specified in para.
1.2 on page 21.
Please refer to chapter 18 on page 465 to have the list and description of such Customer Documentation
set.
With reference to equipment configuration stated in para.1.2 on page 21, this handbook provides the
following pieces of information:
system description on two levels: first level and detailed level, both from system, hardware and
software points of view
system hardware structure: item Part Numbers and equipping rules (provisioning)
unit operative hardware description: access point description (usage of led, pushbuttons, switches
and connectors for Customer use), connection rules, hardware setting options
system cabling
N.B.
ED
In any case, the C.T. Operators Handbook must be always available to the Operator in
charge of the equipment troubleshooting and repair, as it contains the information
necessary to carry out troubleshooting through the Craft Terminal.
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MAIN HANDBOOK
N.B.
OPERATIVE LEVEL
SECTION DESCRIPTIONS
It describes all the equipment general and detailed system features including its application in the
telecommunication network. Furthermore, it supplies the equipment description and specifications. The
description is organized in the following levels:
Quick Guide
It allows to access immediately the most
frequently needed operative pieces of
information contained in this handbook, in its
enclosed documents and in other related
handbooks.
table continues
ED
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table continues
HANDBOOK
INFORMATIVE LEVEL
OPERATIVE LEVEL
SECTION MAINTENANCE
Chapter 7 Maintenance
It describes the routine and corrective
maintenance of 9600USY equipment in the
LHR Regenerator configuration.
Each one of the subsequent chapters x is devoted to a specific 96xxLSY product and includes
two main paragraphs:
x.1 96xxLSY part list: the Part Numbers and the Remote Inventory Labels of the
frequencydependent items (Transceivers) are given;
x.2 96xxLSY frequency plans: the various frequency plans envisaged are described.
SECTION APPENDICES
Chapter
20
Hardware
Setting
Documentation & Annexes
It lists the enclosed documents having P/N
different from that of this handbook (they can
be used also as annexes to other handbooks)
and describes how to use the Hardware
Setting Documents enclosed.
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
INFORMATIVE LEVEL
OPERATIVE LEVEL
a)
b)
ED
configurations
(branching
drawings
and
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.. continues MAIN
m = modified part
The revision bars on the tables rows indicate changes in the structure (e.g. new sections, or information
shifted within the handbook) with respect to the previous edition.
Tab. 2. Handbook history
HANDBOOK EDITION
HANDBOOK GUIDE
1.
DOCUMENT GUIDE
03
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2.5. Configurations
2.8. Synchronization
PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION
m
m
3.1. Introduction
3.8. Branching
05
04
2.1. Introduction
3.
02
DESCRIPTIONS
2.
01
table continues
ED
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HANDBOOK EDITION
4.
SYSTEM CABLING
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Shelves connectors
5.
6.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
02
03
m
m
n
n
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Warnings
05
5.1. Introduction
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
04
n
n
01
6.1. Introduction
7.
table continues
ED
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HANDBOOK EDITION
FREQUENCY PLANS & PART NUMBERS
01
02
m
m
8.
INTRODUCTION TO SECTION
9.
9640 LSY
m
n
n
n
ED
05
18.1. Introduction
20.1. Introduction
N.B.
04
03
the list of the enclosed documents is not stated in this table. The enclosed documents are listed
in Tab. 90. on page 511 and Tab. 91. on page 513.
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the handbook structure has been modified: please read para.1.4 (Handbook Structure) on page 23;
in Chapter 3 Physical Configuration : Part List has been updated; descriptions regarding
equipment provisioning and unit operative information have been updated and improved
in Chapter 6 Technical Specifications : Branching Interface description has been added, and
Environmental characteristics description has been improved
Chapter 7 Maintenance has been improved with revised and fully new parts, in particular with
regard to information relevant to Spare Part Set, Preventive Maintenance and Corrective
Maintenance (troubleshooting and unit replacement procedures)
the new Chapter 8 Documentation Guide has been updated to list and describe new handbooks
in the new Chapter 9 SafetyEMCESD norms and equipment labelling : information regarding
equipment labelling has been updated
in Chapter 19 Hardware Setting Documentation & Annexes : the list of enclosed documents
has been updated
the handbook structure has been modified: please read para.1.4 (Handbook Structure) on page 23
new items added: Frequency Reuse kit, Kit Loudspeaker (P/N and operative information)
spare part list and fully new repair procedure in chapter 7 Maintenance
in section Frequency Plans & Part Numbers: new chapter for 9610LSY, new Transceiver for
9681LSY
in Chapter 19 Hardware Setting Documentation & Annexes : the list of enclosed documents
has been updated.
Errors found in previous edition have been corrected.
Revision bars point out major (listed above) and minor (not listed above) modifications with respect to
Ed.02.
Revision bars in correspondence of empty lines or empty table rows, point out parts eliminated or shifted
in other places of the handbook.
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Ed.01A created on October 23, 2001 is the first NEITHER validated NOR officially released issue.
or vertical
H
)
)
MEANING
ABBREVIATION
A
AC
Alternate Current
ACSE
ADC
ADM
AE
Access Enable
AF
Atomic Function
AGC
AIS
ALS
AMI
ANSI
AOW
API
APS
ASE
ASIC
AT
Attend alarm
ATL
ATM
ATPC
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MEANING
ATTD
ATTendeD
AUG
AUn
AUX
AUXiliary
B
BB
Base Band
BBE
BCA
BER
BIPx
CAN
CCDP
CFRD
C/I
CK
Clock
CMI
CMISE
CPU
CRCn
CRU
CSW
Common SoftWare
CTP
D
DA
Distant Alarm
DC
Direct Current
DCC
DCC/M
DCC/R
DCN
DEFEC
FEC Decoder
DEM
Demodulator
DF
Dialog Failure
DIV
Diversity
DM
Degraded Minute
DS
Defect Second
DTI
DTMF
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ABBREVIATION
ABBREVIATION
MEANING
EB
Error Block
EBC
EC
Equipment Controller
ECC
ECS
ECT
EE
Equipment Engineering
EF
Equipment Failure
EIA
EMC
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMF
EOW
EPS
ES
Error Second
ETR
ETS
ETSI
EW
Early Warning
EWH
EWL
EXCBER
Excessive BER
F
FE
Front End
FEBE
FEC
FERF
FIT
Failure Unit
FR
Failure rate
FSRC
FSRD
GB
Ground Benign
GF
Ground Fixed
GM
Ground Mobile
H
HBER
HDLC
HET
HEW
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MEANING
HK
HouseKeeping
HPT
HPC
HS
High Speed
HST
Hot StandBy
ABBREVIATION
I
ID
IDentifier
IDU
InDoor Unit
IEC
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IRC
ISO
ISPB
ISSB
ITUR
ITUT
LAN
LBER
LC
Loss of Configuration
LED
LEW
LHR
LHRC
LO
Local Oscillator
LOF
Loss Of Frame
LOP
Loss Of Pointers
LOS
Loss Of Signal
LPA
LPT
LS
Low Speed
LSY
M
MC
Monitoring Channel
MCF
MDT
MIR
MLC
MMIC
MOD
Modulator
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
MS
Multiplex Section
MSA
MSAIS
MSOH
MSP
MSRDI
MSREI
MST
MTBF
MTTR
NA
Not Applicable
NDS
NE
Network Element
NEBC
NEFA
NF
Noise Figure
NFD
NG
Not Urgent
NRZ
NURG
Not Urgent
O
OCT
ODU
OutDoor Unit
OFS
OH
OverHead
O&M
OIRT
OOF
Out Of Frame
OS
Operation System
OVF
Overflow
OW
Order Wire
P
PC
Personal Computer
PDH
PI
Physical Interface
PLL
PM
Performance Monitoring
POH
Path Overhead
PSA
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MEANING
PSAC
PSAD
PSR
PSU
ABBREVIATION
Q
QAM
QOS
Quality Of Service
R
RAPS
RC
Radio Controller
RCIM
RCT
RECT
RES
RF
Radio Frequency
RFCOH
RL
Received Level
RLTS
ROSE
RPI
RPS
RRA
RRR
RRT
RS
Regenerator Section
RSOH
RSPI
RST
RTF
RX
Receiver/Received
S
SA
Service Alarm
SBL
Security Block
SC
System Controller
SD
Space Diversity
SDH
SEMF
SERS
SES
SETS
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
SF
Signal Failure
SNCP
SOH
Section Overhead
SOHF
SOH Failure
SPI
SPS
SR
Synchronous Radio
SRMR
SRMT
SRST
SRSR
SSM
STBY
Standby
STMN
STM0
SU
Supervisory Unit
SW
Switch
T
TA
TeleAlarms
TAT
TC
TEM
TIM
TL
Transmitted Level
TLTS
TM
TMN
TP
Termination Point
TPH
Telephone
TR
TRansceiver
TRU
TTP
TUn
TUGn
TX
Transmitter/Transmitted
U
U
Unavailability
UDR
UG
Urgent Alarm
UHM
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
Urban Haul split mount terminal Regenerator
USK
Stackable Unit
UT
Unavailability Time
UHR
V
VCn
VCO
VF
Voice Frequency
VHM
WADM
WLT
WST
X
XPD
XPIC
XPI
XPIF
XPOL
Cross Polar/Polarization
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DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION CONTENT
ED
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39
121
175
215
315
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2.1 Introduction
This chapter gives the firstlevel description of 9600LSY equipment in the LHR configuration, and
comprehends the following main paragraphs:
para.2.2 on page 40
para.2.3 on page 47
para.2.4 on page 51
Hardware components
This paragraph describes the different assemblies and shelves that can
be used to compose the available configurations of 9600LSY family, LHR
configuration.
para.2.5 on page 63
Configurations
This paragraph describes in detail the different configurations of 9600LSY
family, LHR configuration, taking into account the various peculiar
aspects.
para.2.6 on page 82
para.2.7 on page 97
Signal Transmission
This paragraph describes in detail the Signal Transmission features of
9600LSY family.
Synchronization
This paragraph describes in detail the Synchronization features of
9600LSY family.
Equipment Control
This paragraph introduces the Equipment control features of 9600LSY
family.
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2.2.1 Foreword
This paragraph explains briefly the characteristics and applications of the 9600LSY Radio System Family,
and comprehends the following main paragraphs:
para.2.2.2 herebelow
para.2.2.3 on page 41
para.2.2.4 on page 42
para.2.2.5 on page 45
General
9600LSY basic configurations and Network Element types
Main Features
Network applications
2.2.2 General
The 9600LSY digital radio relay system belongs to the second generation of the Alcatel SDH
(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy ) radio family that has been developed aiming to match the demand of
high quality microwave transmission links and following the SDH standards defined by International
Organizations as ITUT, ITUR and ETSI. Special attention concerning the network management
standards and its integration into a SDH based network has been paid.
Big efforts have been done to expand as much as possible the versatility of the new radio family and the
full compatibility with the optical systems to ensure the utilization of the radio media as natural complement
to the optical fibre transmission.
A 9600LSY radio system can be in fact utilized either with multiplex section termination (MST) or
regenerator section termination (RST) functionality, can be used for optical loop closures or for fibre optic
backup, for spurs or for backbone links and, in general, in all the network interconnections where the
advantages due to an easy installation, a fast commissioning operations and time and cost saving solution
are requested.
The family supports radio transmission of STM0 (51 Mbps) and STM1 (155 Mbps) signals as well
STM4 (622 Mbps) or STM16 (2.4 Gbps) connections, using a proper number of radio frequency
channels in various configurations.
A full set of synchronous and plesiochronous interfaces is available.
By means of the new 9600LSY family, Alcatel intends to answer the growing demand of transmission
capacity either for traditional telephone services or for the new dataoriented services (including ATM +
IP networks, LAN/WAN networks) or for the evolution of the cellular market.
The Alcatel 9600LSY system architecture, based on a full indoor structure, covers all the frequency bands
from 4 to 13 GHz in a complete set of equipment configurations from 2 to 8 channels in protected (N+1)
or unprotected (N+0) radio configurations.
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MIN
MAX
N+1
with/without occasional traffic
1+1
7+1
N+0
2+0
8+0
b)
c)
This handbook deals with the LHR and related WMSN configurations only. For LHRC please make
reference to the specific handbook (that has a different P/N, see Tab. 77. on page 467).
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Th Alcatel 9600LSY family exploits the experience gained with the previous SDH generations of radio
equipment and provides an innovative answer to the most recent market requirements:
Total interworking with other kinds of network elements present in the network aiming to make the
network independent from transmission medium.
Full integration in the Alcatel network management platform able to manage different types of
network elements belonging to different technologies: OMSN, LT, OMSG, microwave radios, optical
systems and submarine systems. 9600LSY is included in Alcatel network release plan, guaranteeing
consistent feature support and allowing, in case of existing SDH NEs, not to change TMN platform,
thus saving investments already done.
Double identity of the equipment that can be inserted in the SDH network as:
Transmission capacity easily selectable between STM0 and STM1 according to the bandwidth
availability and, if necessary, following an incremental approach.
Bit rate capacity: the 9600LSY family allows the transmission of STM1 signals for all frequency
bands from 4 to 13 GHz and STM0 for 7, 8 and 13 GHz bands, according to the customer needs.
The system allows an easy migration from STM0 to STM1 (only hardware and software
presettings are necessary) when the traffic and the band requirements are going to change.
Auxiliary traffic can be added by means of RFCOH bytes corresponding to one 2 Mbit/s Way Side
Traffic in STM1 case. Way Side Traffic in STM0 case is not available.
Usage of 128 QAM as standard modulation. The high number of levels utilised allows to obtain a high
spectrum efficiency that permits the utilisation of the following channel spacing :
28 MHz, 29 MHz, 29.65 MHz, 30 MHz and 40 MHz for STM1 capacity
Adoption of frequency reuse technique as option for all the supported frequency bands, allowing
the transmission of 2x STM1 per channel: the way utilised to improve the spectrum efficiency is
based on the CoChannel Dual Polarisation (CCDP) technique.
This technique, consisting in transmitting two different STM1 channels on each radio channel
utilising two different antenna polarisation, has been consolidated in the recent past by means of field
proven results.
In order to meet ITUR transmission quality objectives also in unfavourable propagation condition
causing XPD degradation, Crosspolar Interface Canceller (XPIC) device is adopted to minimise the
negative effects of the crosspolar interference signal, assuring an improvement factor of approx.
18 dB to the cross polar antenna discrimination.
The function is implemented in an optional additional card to be plugged on each couple of
demodulator boards of reused channel.
Particular attention has been paid to the scalability of the system, allowing the extension of a
deployed alternate polar (AP) system to a CCDP reused system only when necessary and
consequently to a progressive investment.
Two possible ways of extension and configurations are available:
CCDP configurations using only 1 protection channel up to 7 working channels plus 1 standby.
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The frequency reuse is applicable to STM1 streams in all the frequency bands and with all the
channel spacing foreseen in the ITUR recommendations, while it is not available in case of STM0
transmission.
Space Diversity reception as countermeasure against fading exploiting the new baseband
combiner.
Protections:
Different protection types are available for the 9600LSY systems: Radio Protection and Network
Protection:
Network Protection.
For network protection the radio system in regenerator section configuration (RRA) will be fully
transparent to APS channel and criteria allowing the OMSNs present in the network to perform
the network protection activity. On the other hand the radio system in multiplex section
configuration (WMSN) implements, as embedded function, network protection features like
Trail protection and subnetwork protection (APS, SNCP etc.).
High integration of the full indoor structure with very compact size: configurations up to 8+0/7+1
terminal are housed inside a single N3 ETSI rack.
The characteristics Alcatel 9600LSY are compliant with current SDH standards defined within the
International Organisations ITUT, ITUR and ETSI, with special attention to those standards concerning
the network management and its integration into SDH based network.
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The 9600LSY series features the 128 QAM modulation offering excellent spectrum efficiency and covering
the following frequency bands:
SYSTEM
FREQUENCY (GHz)
9640 LSY
(L4)
3.64.2
9647 LSY
(U4)
4.45.0
9662 LSY
(L6)
5.96.4
9667 LSY
(U6)
6.47.1
9674 LSY
7.17.7
9681 LSY
7.78.7
9610 LSY
1010.7
9611 LSY
10.711.7
9613 LSY
12.75 13.25
In general, the equipment of this family may work, in case of for STM1 stream, in cochannel frequency
reuse operation (CCDP), utilizing the XPIC optional kit, allowing the transmission of 2 x STM1 signals
on a single RF channel.
Reused configurations are not foreseen for STM0 capacity.
In the following Tab. 6. the available users interfaces are listed depending on the 9600LSY station types
(Regenerator or WMSN).
Tab. 6. 9600LSY user interfaces
REGENERATOR
INTERFACES
ED
WMSN
STM1
STM0
STM1
STM0
X
(STM1
subequipped)
X
(STM1
subequipped)
X
(STM1
subequipped)
X
(STM1
subequipped)
140 Mbit/s
G.703
3 x 45 Mbit/s
G.703
X
(1 x 45 Mbit/s)
3 x 34 Mbit/s
G.703
X
(1 x 34 Mbit/s)
63 x 2 Mbit/s
G.703
X
(21 x 2 Mbit/s)
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RADIO
RADIO
RADIO
REG.
REPEAT.
REG.
LT
LT
WLT
RADIO
RADIO
RADIO
REG.
REPEAT.
REG.
LT
LT
Fig. 1. Backbone
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RADIO
RADIO
REG.
REG.
ADM
ADM
ADM
RADIO
RADIO
REG.
REG.
RADIO
REG.
RADIO
REG.
RADIO
REG.
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
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para.2.3.2 herebelow
para.2.3.3 on page 50
The handbook part that should be read before starting this paragraph is:
para.2.2 on page 40
a radio assembly containing all the radio frequency and medium frequency circuits (transceiver shelf)
a baseband subrack containing all the unit devoted to the modulation and demodulation functions,
RRA functions, services management, radio protection switching and system controlling.
a branching unit deployed at the top and bottom sides of the transceiver subrack.
a Top Rack Unit (T.R.U.) for D.C.. primary power distribution and battery protection.
a compact ADM 1650SMC with its additional fan subrack, that , when required, can be installed into
the rack to perform all the functionalities managed by a multiplex section.
The configurations are easily expansible, passing from a lower one to a higher one simply adding, inside
each functional block, the units needed to support the new radio channels utilized.
In particular, the branching unit is equipped in advance with the channel circulators needed for the
expansion up to 7+1, to consent to expand the radio terminal just connecting the RF filters to the branching,
without the necessity to disassemble the branching itself.
Thanks to a new design of narrow RF filters , the frequency reuse, available in all the frequency bands,
can be obtained avoiding the utilization of the 3 dB hybrids for all the bands and all the frequency
spacings, including 28 MHz.
Despite to the new high integration of the LSY systems and thanks to volume decrease obtained on the
branching, the space diversity optional functionality is supplied in all the configuration up to 7+1/8+0.
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RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
ADDITIONAL
HOUSEKEEPING
(optional)
FANS FOR
RRA/MODEM
TRU
TRU
1650
SMC
SHELF
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
Rx
BRANCHING
Rx
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER
SHELF
TRANSCEIVER
SHELF
Tx
BRANCHING
Tx
BRANCHING
REGENERATOR
WMSN
FANS FOR
1650SMC
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The maximum number of plesiochronous interfaces that are alternatively allowed by 1650SMC are
as follows:
up to 3 cards 4x140 Mb/s. In this case the limitation is introduced by the LSY radio system that
can transmit up to 8 x STM1 channels.
up to 3 cards 3x34 Mb/s , utilizing 3x STM1 (or 3+1 STM1 in case of protection) channels radio
side.
up to 3 cards 3x34 Mb/s, utilizing 3x STM1 (or 3+1 STM1 in case of protection) channels radio
side.
up to 3 cards 21x2 Mb/s , utilizing 1x STM1 (or 1+1 STM1 in case of protection) channels radio
side.
In the last three cases, if a single stream 34 Mb/s or 45 Mb/s or 21x2 Mb/s is required, an
underequipped STM1 is utilized toward the radio baseband and a STM0 can be adopted for
transmission on air.
Station configurations
The 9600LSY family allows the radio transmission of both STM1 and STM0 utilising protected and
unprotected heterofrequency configurations N+0, N+1 type or 2x (N+1) CCDP.
The basic configurations are named as follows:
Long Haul extendible version N+1/N+2/N+0 terminal WMSN configuration (LHR + 1650SMC)
The high integration level allows to provide several types of configurations allowing to address different
network applications :
7+1
Terminal regenerator
in 1 ETSI rack
8+0
Terminal regenerator
in 1 ETSI rack
7+1
Terminal WMSN
in 1 ETSI rack
8+0
Terminal WMSN
in 1 ETSI rack
An already operating terminal regenerator can be reconfigured as a terminal WMSN simply adding a
1650SMC device to the radio regenerator equipment.
Each configuration is easily expansible to a higher capacity just adding the foreseen expansion kits.
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The LHR system can interface from two up to eight channels (STM0/STM1 Electrical or Optical signals
and the corresponding Radio parts) and up to eight WST channels. The system configurations allowed
are with Radio Protection Switching (N+1 without/with Occasional Traffic) or without Radio Protection
Switching (N+0), according to the following table:
Tab. 7. LHR Terminal Regenerator System Configurations
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
N+0
N+1
N+1 &
Occasional
(1:N)
CH
CH
CH
max WST
2+0
1+1
1+1
& Occ.
2 unpr.
or 1 prot.
3+0
2+1
2+1
& Occ.
3 unpr. or
1 prot.+1 unpr.
4+0
3+1
3+1
& Occ.
4 unpr. or
1 prot.+2 unpr.
5+0
4+1
4+1
& Occ.
5 unpr. or
1 prot.+3 unpr.
6+0
5+1
5+1
& Occ.
6 unpr. or
1 prot.+4 unpr.
7+0
6+1
6+1
& Occ.
7 unpr. or
1 prot.+5 unpr.
8+0
7+1
7+1
& Occ.
8 unpr. or
1 prot.+6 unpr.
NR. of
channels
unpr.= unprotected
prot.= protected
ALL
Occ.= occasional
Tab. 8. Couples of Radio Channels that can be used for protected service channels and WST
CHx
0
0
1
1
8
N.B.
ED
CHy
1
9
2
9
9
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para.2.4.2 herebelow
para.2.4.3 on page 52
para.2.4.4 on page 54
para.2.4.5 on page 58
para.2.4.6 on page 61
para.2.4.7 on page 62
para.2.4.8 on page 62
para.2.3 on page 47
This handbook gives no detailed information on OPTINEX rack. For this purpose, please refer
to OPTINEX rack specific documentation (see para.18.2.2.1 on page 471).
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Each transceiver module is inserted in a vertical dedicated slot. The coaxial connections with Rx and Tx
branching units are located at the top and bottom positions of each transceiver.
Each module is equipped with the following units:
Transmitter
Receiver
Tx Local Oscillator
Rx Local Oscillator
DC/DC converter
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The Automatic Transmitted Power Control (ATPC) function is included in the transceiver in order to
decrease the Tx power output and dissipation in case of normal propagation and to push the maximum
power up in deep fading conditions. This function may be disabled and the level of the transmitted RF
power can be manually set by Craft Terminal configuration.
The receiver includes a low noise RF preamplifier, an automatic imagine rejection down converter, an IF
filter, a main amplifier with AGC and a local oscillator.
A space diversity receiver, to be used in junction with a baseband signal combiner, is also available as
countermeasure to the selective fading due to the multipath propagation of the signal.
The advantages obtained by the baseband combiner utilization are mainly due to a higher reliability,
thanks to the adopted digital technology, to the possibility of recovering very high delays between the two
received signals and to the very reduced signature of the combined signal.
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The baseband subrack is used both in regenerator terminal stations and in WMSN stations. In the first case
it is the sole baseband equipment installed in the rack; in the second it has to be associated with
1650SMC device that has to be installed in the upper right area of the rack just above the baseband
subrack.
It is mainly subdivided in three different areas:
the upper area (access area) is devoted to host the interface connectors of WST , Service channels
and remote alarms.
in the centre of the subrack the channeldepending units (RRA and Modems, up to ten) are
accommodated, together with the two common units : System Controller (SC) and the Service unit.
in the bottom part, the DC/DC converters for supplying the d.c. voltages to the RRAModem units
are allocated just under the relevant powered units. Two battery filters (including the DC/DC
converters supplying the DC power for the common units ) are also installed in this area.
2.4.4.1 Mechanical assembly
The physical dimensions of the subrack are: 490 mm (w) x 500 mm (h) x 250 mm (d).
In the following Fig. 7. , the baseband subrack is shown.
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REGENERATOR
MODEM BOARD
RRA BOARD
TX
ELET./OPT.
INTERFACE
STM1
RRA
HTL
SW
ATPC
SERVICE &
ATPC
RT
RX
AUX.
SERV.
Aux.SERV.
CH.
2x2 Mb/s
MODEM
MODEM
RFCOH
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
WST
SERVICE
DCCR
UNIT
QB3
DC/DC
CONVERTER
V batt.
OS
ECT
CH1
O/F int
RRA1
CH2
O/F int
RRA2
CH3
O/F
RRA3
CH0
O/F
RRA STBY
HITLESS SWITCH
BASEBAND SUBRACK
MODEM 1
TRANSCEIVER 1
MODEM 2
TRANSCEIVER 2
MODEM 3
TRANSCEIVER 3
MODEM STBY
TRANSCEIVER STBY
(occasional)
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CONNECTOR
AREA
NOT USED
SERVICECEC
E STBY
RRA
RRA
MODEM
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
MM
CONTROLLE
R
POWER
SUPPLYSUPPL
Y
NOT USED
BATTERY
FILTER
FILTER
Fig. 10. Baseband board positions
In the following, the main characteristics of each unit is reported.
2.4.4.3 RRA board
Performs the following main functions :
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Fig. 10. herebelow indicates the slot position of the baseband subrack where the units can be installed
in the various radio configurations.
Terminal modulator
Terminal demodulator
XPIC
STM1 Modem with one 2 Mbit/s WST service stream: to be used in both alternate and copolar
frequency arrangements with all the spacings including 28 MHz.
The STM0 Modem without WST service stream: utilized in 7 , 8 and 13 GHz bands with 14
MHz channel spacing in both alternate and copolar frequency arrangements.
Each modem can be equipped with an optional plugin board . This board gives the access to the
IF signals necessary to the demodulator for XPIC or for Space Diversity functionalities. In case of
presence of both functions the modem must be equipped with two identical plugin boards.
2.4.4.6 Service Unit
The Service board provides an external access to the auxiliary service channels, utilizing SUBD
connectors in the subrack connector area. Moreover the unit manages the ATPC functionality.
Service unit consents the terminal to transmit one WST 2 Mb/s service stream in Radio Frame
Complementary OverHead in protected way on channels x and y (that can be chosen among the
couples specified in Tab. 8. on page 50), and contains the logic switching unit. The WST interface
is present on the unit front panel. The accesses to the other WST service streams that can be
transmitted one for each channel in nonprotected way are in the connector area.
2.4.4.7 System Controller
The S.C. is devoted to the equipment management. It exchanges alarms, commands and
management information with the other units of the equipment and provides the following interfaces
for local and remote management:
Channel communication for TMN utilizing a QB3 interface (BNC connector) info model based
F interface (RS232 toward the local PC) (SUBD 9 pin connector) towards Local Craft
Terminal
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When the Wireless Multi Service Node functionality is requested, an additional 1650SMC ADM has to
be installed in the upper position of the LSY rack, just above the baseband regenerator subrack .
WMSN provide the mapping functionality (STM1 frame creation), synchronization management and
tributary adddrop, network protection and VCs crossconnection.
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In Fig. 13. , the block diagram of the MST functionality, relevant to a single channel, is shown.
Up to 7+1 or 8+0 configuration in one direction (OS). The obtained functionality is the one
corresponding to a Line Terminal (LT).
Up to 4+0 or 4+1 configuration in two different directions (TS). The terminal is configured as a
Wireless Add Drop Multiplexer .
The 1650SMC equipment consist of the following subsystem units:
Compact ADM
Access module
Power supply
The Compact ADM is built upon a matrix that can accept, through an access module providing the physical
interface for the asynchronous or synchronous signals, a maximum of 63x2 Mb/s, 3x34 Mb/s, 3x45 Mb/s,
140 Mb/s or 155 Mb/s streams.
Inside the ADM, a synchronization unit provides the timing reference needed by all the components of the
network element, with a max. daily drift of 0.37 ppm.
A control subsystem realizes the Synchronous System Management Function (SEMF), according with
ITUT G.783 recommendation. The subsystem operates with a double controlling system utilizing an
Equipment Controller (EC) for DCC networking and a Shelf Controller (SC) for alarm detection and
reporting, performance monitoring and equipment protection switching.
A wide range of auxiliary service channels is offered according to SDH standards utilizing SDH and POH
bytes. These bytes are used for alignment word, parity check, network management operations,
performance monitoring; some data and orderwire channels are available to the user.
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Two batteries can be used at the input, with automatic selection on the one with higher voltage.
The distribution is protected against single converter failure.
This handbook gives no detailed information on 1650SMC equipment. For this purpose,
please refer to 1650SMC specific documentation (see para.18.2.2.2 on page 471) with the
following exception:
In the application for 9600LSY, the FAN SHELF used for 1650SMC is not
that described in the 1650SMC documentation, but that described in this
handbook.
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The unit utilizes a power supply distributed architecture where the 48/60 V battery voltage is distributed
to all the cards and here is DC/DC converted to the voltages necessary to each card.
SUBUNIT A
SUBUNIT B
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a)
b)
Internal connections
Four different connection kits have been designed to cover all the needed system configurations:
Common kit
This cable kit is utilized in all the configurations in quantity 1. It includes the cables for :
Can bus
Unit presence
Rack lamps
Battery cables
1 cable kit for one extension channel (signal cables, one for each added channel besides
1+1/2+0))
External connections
Main signal interfaces of the terminal are present on the front panel of each RRA unit.
Alarm interconnections are directly present in the access area of baseband subrack and no
distributor board is foreseen neither in baseband nor in TRU subrack.
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2.5 Configurations
2.5.1 Foreword
This paragraph describes in detail the different configurations of 9600LSY family taking into account the
various peculiar aspects, and comprehends the following main paragraphs:
para.2.5.2 herebelow
para.2.5.3 on page 68
para.2.5.4 on page 76
para.2.5.5 on page 77
Station configurations
Radio channel configurations
System configuration for network solutions
Branching configurations
As far as Fan subrack configurations are concerned, refer to para.2.4.6 on page 61.
The handbook parts that should be read before starting this paragraph are:
para.2.3 on page 47
para.2.4 on page 51
7+1
8+0
7+1
8+0
2x(7+1)
Terminal regenerator
Terminal regenerator
Terminal WMSN
Terminal WMSN
Terminal regenerator or WMSN CCDP
in 1 ETSI rack
in 1 ETSI rack
in 1 ETSI rack
in 1 ETSI rack
in 2 ETSI racks
The complete list of the possible configurations foreseen for the 9600LSY family is hereafter indicated,
subdivided in several blocks:
a)
ED
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
1 RACK
1 NETWORK ELEMENT
1 RADIO PROTECTION CHANNEL
(only in N+1)
1 POLARIZATION PER RACK
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AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
Regenerator configuration utilizing single protection channel, installed into a single rack and
with alternatepolar branching solution:
d)
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1STBY
1 RACK
1 NETWORK ELEMENT
1 PROTECTION CHANNEL
4 CHANNELS MAX ON
H POLARIZATION
4 CHANNELS MAX ON
V POLARIZATION
4 DIFFERENT
FREQUENCIES MAX
8 CHANNELS MAX
Regenerator configuration utilizing double protection, installed into two racks and copolar
branching solution:
ED
1 RACK
1 NETWORK ELEMENT
1 RADIO PROTECTION CHANNEL
(only in N+1)
4 CHANNELS MAX ON H POLARIZATION
4 CHANNELS MAX ON V POLARIZATION
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
2 RACKS
2 NETWORK ELEMENTS
2 RADIO PROTECTION CHANNELS
(only in N+1)
SECOND RACK ONLY FOR REUSED
CHANNELS
1 POLARIZATION PER RACK
8 CHANNELS MAX PER EACH RACK
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b)
e)
Regenerator configuration utilizing double protection, installed into two racks and
alternatepolar branching solution:
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
AP
2 RACKS
2 NETWORK ELEMENTS
2 RADIO PROTECTION CHANNELs
(only in N+1)
SECOND RACK ONLY FOR REUSED
CHANNELS
2 POLARIZATIONS PER RACK
4 CHANNELS MAX ON H POLARIZATION
PER EACH RACK
4 CHANNELS MAX ON V POLARIZATION
PER EACH RACK
NOTE:
The rack and the subracks have been designed to host up to 10 channels, even if the normal maximum
configuration is limited to 8 channels. In fact, the expansion of the systems without traffic interruption is
available only for this last maximum configuration.
However, it could be possible , for particular customer requirements or utilizing some channel plans, to
foresee even the possibility to get 10 channels per rack.
A terminal can be configured as a WMSN simply adding a 1650SMC device to the radio regenerator
equipment .
Each configuration is easily expansible to higher capacities just adding the foreseen expansion kits.
In Fig. 15. and Fig. 15. , a view of a 8 channel regenerator terminal and 8 channel WMSN are respectively
shown
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STM1
STM1
STM1
STM1
STM1
STM1
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
USER
INT/RST
STM1
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
In the next Fig. 17. , the block diagram of a 7+1 regenerator is shown.
REGENERATOR
OMSN
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
TRAF.PORT
AGGREG.
RST
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
MODEM
TRANSCEIVER
RADIO PROTECTION
SWITCHING
Next Fig. 18. shows a block diagram illustrating a Wireless Multiservice Node for 7 x STM1 channels
transmitted in only one direction (OS) and configured with radio protection implementing a 7+1 radio
configuration.
Fig. 18. 9600LSY WMSNOS 7x STM1 configuration with radio protection for 7+1 STM1
transmission.
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In the next Fig. 19. a Wireless Multiservice Node (eastwest) two sides configuration (WMSNTS) with
four STM1 streams for each direction is presented with possibility to drop/insert each STM1 signal.
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The following Fig. 20. shows the configurations supported according to the frequency arrangement.
.....
V (H)
.....
H (V)
.....
V (H)
.....
H (V)
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Channel arrangement
In the following the possible station layouts will be analyzed with the relevant evolutions.
Fig. 21. shows an example of basic configurations from which the possible evolutions are depicted in
following Fig. 22. thru Fig. 26.
channels
1357
BB
A)
O n e p o la r p e r r a c k
(3 + 1)
channels
1234
1 2 3 4
B)
BB
channels
13
13
REUSED
C)T w o
p o l a r p e r rack
(3 + 1 )
BB
f r e q. R e u s e
REUSED
channels
12
REUSED
12
1 2
D)
BB
f r e q. R e u s e
channels
13
24
BB
1
2
E )Two
4
(3 + 1)
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Fig. 22. shows channel assignment rearrangement starting from basic layout of case A) of previous
Fig. 21. on page 69.
channels
1357 1357
channels
1357
reused
BB
BB
channels
1357 1357
2468
channels
2468 2468
reused
reused
BB
T w o p o l a r p e r r a c k (7+1 )
channels
1357 2468
BB
3+1
BB
channels
1357
channels
1357 2468
reused
BB
BB
T w o p o l a r p e r r a c k 2 * (7+1 ) f r e q. R e u s e
Fig. 22. Terminal station layout: extension starting from A) basic layout
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Fig. 23. shows channel assignment rearrangement starting from basic layout of case B) of previous
Fig. 21. on page 69.
channels
channels
1234
12345678
BB
BB
3+1
channels
12345678
channels
12345678
reused
reused
BB
channels
1234 1234
channels
5678 5678
reused
reused
BB
BB
T w o p o l a r p e r r a c k (7+1) F r e q. R e u s e
BB
BB
O n e p o l a r p e rr a c k (7+1)
channels
1234 1234
T w o p o l a r p e r r a c k 2 * (7+1) f r e q. R e u s e
Fig. 23. Terminal station layout: extension starting from B) basic layout
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Fig. 24. shows channel assignment rearrangement starting from basic layout of case C) of previous
Fig. 21. on page 69.
channels
channels
13
1324
13
1324
reused
reused
BB
BB
channels
1357
channels
1357
1324
channels
1357
1357
channels
2468
2468
reused
reused
BB
BB
5
7
BB
5768
reused
BB
BB
5768
reused
reused
channels
1324
Fig. 24. Terminal station layout: extension starting from C) basic layout
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Fig. 25. shows channel assignment rearrangement starting from basic layout of case D) of previous
Fig. 21. on page 69.
channels
channels
12
1234
1234
12
reused
reused
BB
BB
3
channels
5678 5678
channels
1234 1234
reused
reused
BB
BB
5
7
Fig. 25. Terminal station layout: extension starting from D) basic layout
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Fig. 26. shows channel assignment rearrangement starting from basic layout of case E) of previous
Fig. 21. on page 69.
channels
channels
13
1324
2413
reused
24
BB
BB
channels
1357
channels
1324 2413
2468
channels
5768 6857
reused
reused
BB
BB
channels
1357
BB
channels
1357 2468
2468
reused reused
BB
BB
Fig. 26. Terminal station layout: extension starting from E) basic layout
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24
1
2
BB
channels
135
135
13
13
T w o p o la r e a s tw e s t p e r r a c k
2*(4 + 1)
reused
reused
A)
B)
T w o p o la r e a s tw e s t p e r r a c k
2*(4 + 1) f r e q. R e u s e
BB
channels
123
123
12
12
reused
reused
1 2 3
C) T w o
p o la r e a s tw e s t p e r r a c k
2*(4 + 1) f r e q. R e u s e
BB
channels
12345
12345
1 2 3 4 5
D) O n e
p o l a r e a s tw e s t p e r r a c k
2*(4 +1)
BB
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Besides the radio configurations presented previously, the 9600LSY family supplies an answer to various
transmission problems supplying particular functional solutions.
The purpose of this paragraph is to describe these functionalities giving some simple system block
diagrams and/or short comments.
Space Diversity
All the available configurations in all the frequency bands of 9600LSY family may include the Space
Diversity protection. This feature is obtained adding to the system a second receiver connected,
through a dedicated branching, to the Space diversity second antenna.
This second receiver, exactly equal to the main one, is installed inside the transceiver unit, in the
dedicated area just aside the main one.
The two IF signals (coming from the main and diversity receivers) are sent to the modem, where are
processed by two demodulators and summed by a new designed baseband combiner.
To achieve this function, one plugin IF module with A/D converters must be added to the modem
unit.
Expansion procedure
9600LSY is a fully expansible radio system. It means that, starting from the minimum 1+1 / 2+0
configuration, it is possible to increase the traffic capacity adding to the station the units necessary
to increase the number of radio channels up to the maximum allowed by the configuration.
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Rx Diversity branching
Rx branching
Coaxial interconnections
Branching V or H
Branching H or V
Tx branching
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More and more often customers require to expand installed systems without causing traffic interruption.
Following this requirement, a particular branching solution has been developed.
This solution consists in having all the channel circulators needed for the maximum rack configuration
installed in advance, even if , at first, only a few of them are really utilized.
Dedicated codes including four circulators have been inserted in the catalogue. These blocks, one code
for each frequency band, are usable for all the terminal configurations. The unused circulator port that
will be connected to the filter branching in the future when expanding of the system, is closed by a short
circuit device. This device consents the signal to flow toward the antenna in transmission side or toward
the first active receiver in receiving side.
During the expansion operation, the short circuits devices are removed and the branching filters are
connected to the open circulator port, with easy and very short operation.
In such a way the traffic interruption can be minimized at minimum.
Taking in account that operating in TX side the expansion is performed adding the new channels as last
respect to the existing ones, this operation could be considered safe from the traffic interruption point of
view.
In Rx side the new channel are inserted between the antenna circulator and the first existing channels.
For this reason removing the short circuit device and leaving open the antenna port can lead to a lack of
signal to the following Rx channels until the new filter in installed.
Moreover, if in the receiving side the space diversity functionality is present, operating the expansion in
separated time on the main receiver branching and on the diversity receiver branching , the traffic
interruption can be completely avoid.
The circulators blocks are available in the bands from 6 to 13 GHz included.
At these frequences, the additional cost due to the presence of all the circulators even not utilized can
be supported by the systems, even in case of simple configurations.
At 4 and 5 GHz, on the contrary, the cost of the circulators is much heavier. For this reason the described
solution is not applied, and the traditional method (addition of the needed circulators at the moment of the
expansion) is still utilized.
Whatever is the number of working channels present in the rack, the number of the circulator blocks to
be used is 4 if the space diversity is not present, and 6 if it is implemented. This rule is valid both with
copolar and alternate polar branching solution.
Balanced branchings
The so called balanced branchings consents to get a constant attenuation of the branching for all the
channels relevant to the same terminal. So, also the system gain is constant whatever channel it is referred
to.
To get this performance the rule that has been followed is to insert the successive transmitters to the first
following the first and , on the contrary, to insert the added receiver before the existing ones.
The next figures give an exemplification of the balanced branching connections in the two cases of one
polarization per rack and two polarization per rack.
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SP.DIV.Rx
MAIN Rx BRANCHING
RX
0
RX
1
RX
2
RX
3
RX
4
RX
5
RX
6
RX
7
TX
0
TX
1
TX
2
TX
3
TX
4
TX
5
TX
6
TX
7
Tx BRANCHING
The first slot on the left of the transceiver subrack is used for the spare transceiver (TR 0).
All the transceivers present in this configuration are connected to the single polarized branching and are
housed utilizing the slots in sequence starting from left side.
Please note the branching positions utilized for transmitter and receiver filters in the balanced branching
solutions.
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In Fig. 30. herebelow, the branching version for 8 RF channels arranged in 2 polar per rack configuration
is shown. The example here reported includes the space diversity option.
SP.DIV. ANTENNA
MAIN ANTENNA
SP.DIV. Rx
BRANCHING
MAIN Rx
BRANCHING
RX
0
RX
1
RX
2
RX
3
RX
6
RX
7
RX
8
RX
9
TX
0
TX
1
TX
2
TX
3
TX
6
TX
7
TX
8
TX
9
Tx BRANCHING
Fig. 30. Branching version for 8 RF channels, arranged in 2 polar per rack configuration
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In Fig. 31. herebelow, a 3+1 configuration, again with 2 polarization per rack, is reported, in this case
including the space diversity functionality.
Note that the expansion of the system is obtained progressively filling the transceiver subrack (and the
branching, as consequence) adding new units starting from the left and right external sides of the subrack.
Diversity Rx
Branching
Main Rx
branching
RX0
RX1
RX8
RX9
TX0
TX1
TX8
TX9
Tx branching
Fig. 31. Branching version for 3+1 configuration with Space Diversity, arranged in 2 polar per rack
version
The first slot on the left of the transceiver subrack is reserved to the transceiver utilized for protection
(TR0).
It can work either on H or V polarization, depending on the RF channel utilized .
As a consequence, the branching installed in the left part of the rack can be connected either to the H
antenna polarization or the V one.
Once that the polarization (H or V) of the left side branching has been chosen, all the units that must be
connected to this antenna polarization will be installed on the left side and connected to this branching .
The others (connected to V or H polarization) will be installed and connected to the branching located on
the right side.
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2.6.1 Foreword
This paragraph describes in detail the Radio Transmission features of 9600LSY family, and comprehends
the following main paragraphs:
para.2.6.2 herebelow
para.2.6.3 on page 90
para.2.6.4 on page 93
The handbook parts that should be read before starting this paragraph are:
para.2.3 on page 47
para.2.4 on page 51
XPI and intersymbol interference can be jointly contrasted by resorting to adaptive processing techniques.
Baseband equalizations together with cross polarization interference canceller (XPIC) allow signal
distortion to be kept within tolerable limits, thus making frequency reuse a viable option.
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EQUALIZER
H data
XPIC
H error signal
V error signal
XPIC
V pol.
received signal
V data
EQUALIZER
The adopted frequency reuse system architecture is sketched in Fig. 33. on page 84.
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H IF
RX
H
DOWN
CONV
DEM
+
XPIC
IF
H
DATA
UP
MOD
DATA
CONV
TX
master
LO
synchr.
.
LO
MOD
DATA
UP
CONV
slave
TX
RX
DOWN
CONV
DEM
+
XPIC
IF
V
DATA
LO
V IF
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LO
TRU
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
Rx
BRANCHING
CROSSCORRESPONDENCE
OF HV CHANNELS
CHANNELS
1 2 3 4
HHHH
4 3 2 1
VVVV
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tx
BRANCHING
Fig. 34. 7+1 reused terminal with single protection (ch. 1H)
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RACK 1
RACK 0
CROSSCORRESPONDENCE
OF HV CHANNELS
CHANNELS
TRU
TRU
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
Rx
BRANCHING
Rx
BRANCHING
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
HHHHHHHH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
VVVVVVVV
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tx
BRANCHING
Tx
BRANCHING
Fig. 35. 2 x (7+1) reused terminal with double protection (on ch. 1H and 1V) in 1PPR solution
In the figure, two other slots are available in each rack for future expansion.
The shown terminal layout foresees the side to side rack position, but the back to back solution
is also possible.
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b)
c)
Fig. 36. herebelow shows the expansion of a single protection reused terminal to a higher
configuration. Taking into account the limitation concerning the maximum allowed configuration in
case of single protectionsingle rack terminal (7 working channels and 4 different frequencies), the
expansion utilizes a second rack .
In this case the system is modified into a double protection one. The second spare channel is housed
in the second rack (in the shown case on ch. 2H) .
The rack utilized for the expansion utilizes the 2PPR configuration used by the first rack.
This solution consents to expand a single rack double polarized terminal up to 7+1/8+0 reused
configuration. The new added rack will be identified as a second network element .
CROSSCORRESPONDENCE
OF HV CHANNELS
CHANNELS
TRU
TRU
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
RRA/MODEM
AND ACCESS
AREA
(BASEBAND
SHELF)
Rx
BRANCHING
Rx
BRANCHING
1 3 5 7
HHHH
7 5 3 1
VVVV
2 4 6 8
HHHH
8 6 4 2
VVVV
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tx
BRANCHING
Tx
BRANCHING
RACK 1
RACK 0
Fig. 36. Expansion from 7+1 single protection to 2 x (7+1) reused terminal
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The specific connections needed for the terminals equipped for the frequency reuse technique are
hereafter described:
SLAVE LO
2GHz
oscillator
2GHz
oscillator
FR
module
XN
XN
multiplier
multiplier
RF OUT
RF OUT
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RF branching interconnection
In case of single polarized rack used in two racks terminal, no branching interconnections are needed
between the racks, each of them being connected directly and independently to one antenna port.
On the contrary, in case of usage of alternate polarization on both racks, the transceivers utilizing the
same antenna polarization must be connected to the same branching. It means that the some
waveguides or cables (depending on the frequency band) will connect the two racks to send to the
two antenna polarization all the H and all the V channels. Following Fig. 38. shows how this is carried
out.
RX BRANCHING
RX BRANCHING
TX BRANCHING
TX BRANCHING
RACK 0
RACK 1
ED
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The product allows two ways to adjust the transmitted power: the first one in a static way, the second one
under automatic control loop (ATPC function).
2.6.3.1 Transmit power static adjustment
The capability to adjust transmitted power in a static and fixed way has been introduced for those countries
where, due to internal rules, the ATPC function is not accepted or for those hops in which, due the short
length and interface problems, a fixed reduced transmitted power is preferred.
The range of the possible attenuation depends on the frequency band involved and is detailed in chapter
Technical Specifications.
The step for adjustment is 1 dB, with an accuracy of 0.5 dB. The setting of the transmitted power can
be performed locally by means of ECT.
2.6.3.2 ATPC function
The automatic control of the transmitted power (ATPC) function allows to regulate the transmitted power
in order to supply a reduced power in situation of normal propagation and the maximum power in
conditions of fading.
In synchronous radio link systems, the ATPC device is considered a very important function taking into
account the following advantages:
reduction of the internal interferences of the radio system and with other systems
reduction of the average consumption of the transmitter considering that the maximum power is
supplied for small percentages of time
improvement of the averages conditions of the transmitter about the linearity and consequent
reduction of phenomena of background error due to non linear distortion that with ATPC could be
revealed only in conditions of fading
possibility to increase the System Gain as a consequence to the reduction of the Backoff on the
power transmitted taking into account what above mentioned
As far as concern the values relative to the operating range of the ATPC, refer to chapter Technical
Specifications.
ATPC working principle
The ATPC system is based on a control loop of the power transmitted between a TX transmitter and a RX
receiver connected in a radio link.
With reference to Fig. 39. on page 91, the receiver furnishes through the AGC voltage the information of
the received power to the ATPC controller; it compares the voltage with threshold values (presettable) and
according to the obtained result send through to the ATPC controller on the remote station of the link the
orders of increase/ decrease of transmitted power. These orders are processed and therefore transferred
to the associated transmitter.
ED
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STATION B
STATION A
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
PRX
RX
IF
IF
MOD
DEM
VATPC
COMATPC
ATPC
CONTROL
AGC
RFCOH
INSERT
RFCOH
EXTRACT
PRX ATPC
RX FAILURE
ATPC DATA
ATPC DATA
DEM
N.B.
IF
RX
PTX
PRX
TX
IF
MOD
ATPC regulation shown in one direction of transmission only and valid for each channel
Fig. 39. ATPC Functionality
The information of control of the transmitted power is exchanged between the two stations of a link utilizing
service channel at 64 Kbit/s inserted in RFCOH bytes (avoiding to touch standard SOH bytes).
In the protected configurations these information are transmitted 1+1 protected.
The information regarding the ATPC functionality can be resumed in the following (for each channel):
received power (absolute digital value to be transmitted towards the remote station in order to move
the Tx output power).
Rx failure (for remote Tx inhibition with reused system configuration)
ID_channel + ID_direction (for identification of ATPC channel in order to avoid problems in case of
crosstalk/interference or in case of 1+0 eastwest configuration release 2.0)
These information are organized in registers of SPRI (Serial Peripheral Register Interface) where the PRx
and ID_ch information are transmitted with higher priority than Rx fail.
The information for each channel received in remote station is sent to the relevant transmitter where the
PRx information received is compared to the thresholds set and it is decided to send up or down or hold
commands to the RF transmitter.
The Rx failure received in the Tx remote station is used to switch off the relevant transmitter in case of
frequency reuse or to set the Tx at low Pout in case of standard configuration (no frequency reuse
application).
The service channel above mentioned is a point to point type and in the SDH systems is terminated in each
RRA/Modemodulator.
ED
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The ATPC control system is replied for each channel without any centralized function.
The system control is organized in two parts for each channel and for each direction:
the Rx system control implementing PRx detection, eventual Rx failure detection and insertion of the
above data in RFCOH bytes
the Tx system control implementing extraction of data from RFCOH bytes and PTx drive.
ATPC Threshold management
The transmitter is able to change the output power in the range MAX TL (max level) and MIN TL (min level).
The transceiver has an its own default value for MAX TL, MIN TL and NOM TL (nominal level).
It is possible to set the following values:
A MAX TL
where
A MAX TL x MAX TL
A MIN TL
where
A MIN TL y MIN TL
the ATPC range is not fixed but variable according to the values set for A MAX TL and A MIN TL
the max ATPC output power can be different from the max output power of the transmitter and the
ATPC functionality can be maintained with reduced range
The receiver has an its own default value (not changeable) for a receive power threshold called EXTRA
POWER threshold depending on the signal (STM1 or STM0) corresponding to guaranteed threshold
10E6.
On the receiver it is possible to set a received power Low threshold for loop activation within the following
limits:
LOW threshold: in the range from 40 dBm to EXTRA POWER threshold dBm
When the received signal decreases and overcomes the LOW threshold the transmitter increases the
output power up to the nominal value. Only if the received signal overcomes the EXTRA POWER threshold
the transmitter increases the output power reducing its backoff (if LMA>LN only). The hysteresis for both
thresholds is 3dB.
The PRx value sent to the transmitter is refreshed with 10ms time interval.
In case of loss of Tx_Rx ATPC signal, exchanged between Tx and Rx, the output power is frozen and an
ATPC loop alarm must be activated (no other actions are taken); when the communication is restored the
ATPC loop alarm is disactivated after an hysteresis to be defined.
It is possible to enable or to disable ATPC function: when ATPC is disabled the output power can be driven
normally according to 3.3.2.
Every power change, from manual to automatic and viceversa is performed at the speed of 1dB /10ms.
To be sure that a decreasing of Rx power of one receiver corresponds to a PTx increasing of the relevant
Tx in remote station an identifier station code must be used. The same identifier station code should
be set on the two station involved in the ATPC functionality avoiding that in crosstalk/interference or
RFCOH bypass in repeater the Tx in one station can be driven by a not relevant Rx.
ED
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2.6.4 Loopbacks
The loopback function makes fault location and maintenance tests fast and simple.
In 9600LSY, the following loopbacks can be performed:
RST
SPI
RPS
RST
RFCOH
MODEM
RT
RSPI
RRA
MD
TRI
RST
SPI
RST
RPS
RFCOH
MODEM
RT
RSPI
RRA
MD
TRI
SPI
RST
RST
RPS
MODEM
RFCOH
RT
RSPI
RSPI
RRA
MD
TRI
All of these are loop and continue loopbacks (the signal is sent back and continues its path).
the residual BER values (RBER) are not guaranteed in Radio Local Loop condition on.
ED
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Therefore, having defined x&y the couple of radio channels transporting the service channel, the following
rules must be followed for loopback settingup:
loopbacks on channels x&y (used for DCC communication purposes) setup by the local or remote
Craft Terminal:
ED
if only one DCC channel is available, i.e., when any of CHx or CHy is unavailable for
any reason, the loopback cannot be removed by the Remote Craft Terminal, according
to the direction from which the RECT tries (unsuccessfully) to access the controlled NE,
because its EC is not reachable, as depicted in Figures and in Fig. 43. on page 95.
b)
if both DCC channels are available, the loopback remotion by RECT is possible; obviously:
unrecoverable loopbacks must never be setup on both channels CHx and CHy
no failure on the other channel (not loopedback) CHx or CHy should occur in the
meanwhile
otherwise the same unrecoverable condition of previous point a ) will occur.
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To make measures on a loopedback channel meaningful, the following sequence must be followed:
RT
BB
A
C
EC
RT
BB
A
RECT
EC
RT
BB
A
RECT
EC
Fig. 43. EC position with respect to loopback points and consequent unavailability by RECT (CHx/y)
ED
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ED
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EC
EC
BB
1320CT
or OS
RT
STATION 3
RT
ALLOWED LOOPBACKS
(RECOVERABLE BY RECT)
STATION 0
BB
C
RT
C
B
EC
B
EC
BB
RECT CONTROL
RT
RT
STATION 1
STATION 2
IBB
EC
EC
BB
STATION 0
BB
STATION 3
1320CT
or OS
RT
RT
EC
BB
EC
BB
STATION 1
STATION 2
RT
para.2.7.2 herebelow
para.2.7.3 on page 98
para.2.7.4 on page 99
para.2.7.5 on page 100
The handbook parts that should be read before starting this paragraph are:
para.2.3 on page 47
para.2.4 on page 51
In case of migration from one capacity to the other, no RRA change is necessary. Only the modem has
to be substituted inside the baseband assembly; simple hardware and software presettings (with a new
software configuration) are sufficient to upgrade the system.
ED
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Fig. 45. shows the more generalized multiplexing structure obtained merging the ITUT G.707
multiplexing figure with the correspondent figure of ITUR F.750 (that shows also the RRRP functional
reference point for STM0 transmission).
Note that in European Standard only a subset of the generalized multiplexing structure is adopted, where
only plesiochronous interfaces at 2, 34 and 140 Mbit/s are used, but also the multiplexing of 3xAU3 into
AUG is forbidden (see Fig. 46. ).
ED
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b)
SOH/POH bytes management according to the standard TTP or CTP rules (see also NERM)
Optical interfaces according to the standard G.957 short and long haul (see also NERM)
POH bytes management according to the standard TTP rules: (see also NERM)
Structure and /or notstructured PDH signals are transparently transported. The frame
structure information (e.g. : CRC,E,A,S bits) are neither handled nor monitored: bidirectional
passthrough at the PDH/SDH interfaces; furthermore, any potential PDHAIS condition is
transparently forwarded into the relevant VC.
Detection of VC signal fail conditions set to all 1 the outgoing PDH stream.
Detection of the incoming PDHAIS conditions (G.706 standard, detection time = 4 frames) can be
enabled/disabled, without consequent actions at VC layer.
ED
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In the SDH system some SOH bytes (of SDH frame) are used to transmit the service channels. So we
can distinguish:
c)
RSOH bytes, that can be inserted/extracted both in multiplex and in regenerator station,
and
d)
Moreover, radio side, the transmission of 1 Way Side Traffic service stream (only in case of STM1
transmission) is performed mapping it on the bytes of two columns of the RFCOH. The AUX/EOW bytes
handled by the Regenerator and by the WMSN support two types of applications:
1)
Local access as termination: the auxiliary bytes of a trail termination can be bidirectionally
interconnected to the voice/data interfaces of the local service unit embedded in the equipment
itself.
2)
Crossconnection: the auxiliary bytes of two different trail terminations can be bidirectionally
interconnected providing an auxiliary channel passthrough between every couple of STM1
ports or different OH sections; it means each single byte can be configured to be
passedthrough from one direction (i.e. line side) to another one (i.e. radio side).
The auxiliary bytes connections are always unprotected and the selection of the bytes and the ports are
performed by CT/OS. The dashed cells in Tab. 9. herebelow show the set of potential OH bytes suitable
to be processed as auxiliary channels at the section or the path terminations, with the associated meaning.
RFCOH is a proprietary function implemented to transmit radio specific information (DSI, ATPC,
MC, WST) and to reroute over radio hop a few RSOH byte terminated.
Tab. 9. OH bytes suitable for handling on MST
RSOH
MSOH
ED
A1
A1
A1
A2
A2
A2
J0
J1
B1
E1
D1
D2
B2
B2
B2
K1
D4
D5
D7
D8
D10
D11
S1
M1
F1
B3
D3
C2
G1
K2
F2
VC4/3
D6
H4
OH
D9
F3
D12
K3
E2
N1
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2.7.5.1 Overview
RSOH
A1
A1
A1
A2
A2
A2
J0
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
3
4
5
6
MSOH
PASS THROUGH
8
9
Column 2
DSI
MC
ATPC
MC
D1
MC
D2
MC
D3
MC
E1
FAIL serv + K0
F1
d,n,f
d,n,f
d,n,f
d,n,f
d,n,f
A1A2:
J0:
d:
n:
f:
B1:
E1:
F1:
D1D2D3:
ED
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B2:
E2:
n:
f:
K1K2:
D4..D12:
S1:
M1:
E1:
F1:
D1D2D3:
ED
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The following Tab. 12. shows for the Regenerator the possible AUX/EOW user interfaces suitable to
access the terminated channels:
Tab. 12. Reg. AUX/EOW user interfaces
USER INTERFACES
QUANTITY
64 Kb/s V11
Among them it is possible to choose, by software presetting, up to six 64 Kbit/s channels plus one voice
frequency channel (EOW), to be transmitted radio side in 1+1 protected way and to be dropped and
inserted in every radio station.
With reference to Tab. 10. on page 101, the RSOH bytes terminated line side may be in principle mapped
upon software configuration control in the following interfaces as summarized in the following table:
USER INTERFACES
RFCOH bytes (line side) [1]
V.11
V.24
G.703
EOW
(Q 23)
E1
F1
d,f,n [2]
Notes:
[1]
[2]
ED
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With reference to Tab. 11. on page 101, the RSOH bytes terminated radio side through the RFCOH
function may be in principle mapped upon software configuration control in the following interfaces as
summarized in the following table:
USER INTERFACES
RFCOH bytes (radio side) [1]
V.11
V.24
G.703
EOW
(Q 23)
E1
F1
Note:
[1] For the DCCR (D1D3) and k0 the interface is towards SC
Practically common usage of user interfaces and possible mapping is:
E1 always terminated on the EOW two ways (line side and radio side)
F1 plus max 3 bytes accessible (normally radio side) through the user interfaces 2 x 64 Kb/s, 1 x
V11 and 1 x V24.
Each interface (with the exception of the voice type ) supports only one direction; the same byte can
be assigned to different direction (for example line side and radio side) using 2 interfaces.
The main features of the 2 Mbit/s WST Channels management are the following:
STM1 capacity:
One 2 Mbit/s Way Side Traffic can be inserted in each STM1 channel whatever is the channel
spacing (28, 29, 29,65, 30, 40 MHz) used in the channel plans.
STM0 capacity:
No 2 Mbit/s Way Side Traffic can be inserted.
WST protection:
WST can be transmitted in unprotected way, one for each radio channel, by means of the interfaces
(1.0/2.3 75 Ohm coax male connectors) allocated in the access area of the subrack.
The possibility to transmit one 2Mb/s WST stream in protected way (on channels 0 and 1 ) is also
given. In this case the access is located on the front panel of Service unit that hosts the WST switching
functionality.
Automatic switching criteria are : Signal Fail (SF), HBER, LBER and EW.
ED
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In particular, the SERGI unit supplies the access to the auxiliary channels (A) and to the 2 Mb/s Service
stream (B) . Moreover, the connection for the telephone jack is present (C).
(A)
(B)
(C)
1650SMC
SERGI
ED
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The EOW Channel allows the access to the phone services of the system.
It is interfaced with the telephone set with DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) Tones and with association
circuits, branching, exchange and receiving of the phone signal.
The EOW Channel allows the following types of linking:
between one and more stations called in selective mode (multi selective call).
Numbering System
The compatibility with the actual generation of devices is guaranteed by the type of numbering used, with
the two digits that identify the actual
The above statement, limited the max number of devices linked in 90.
Is important to remember that the numbers available are from 10 to 99.
The omnibus call number is identify in the number 00, as in the actual boards.
The multiselective call can be utilized connecting in conference mode up to the maximum number of
available telephone numbers (90).
This new release is full compatible with the current systems, except few new features here below
described:
A second voice channel is also available for voice transmission in point to point link between adjacent
regenerator terminals. The interface is present on the connector area of the baseband equipment and
the channel can be addressed on one byte of RFCOH .
In case of WMSN configuration it is possible also to connect by cable the service to 1650SMC unit to be
inserted in MSOH and to be available in MST sections.
ED
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a)
In case of G.703 64 Kbit/s codirectional interface the timing signals (64 KHz and 8 KHz) are derived
from the data stream.
In case of RS422 A V11/V24 64 Kbit/s contradirectional interface the timing signal (64 KHz and 8
KHz) are directed towards the user. The code is NRZ.
ED
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In case of RS232C V24/V28 asynchronous up to 9600 baud no timing signals are required. The signal
is internally over sampled up to 64 KHZ. The code is NRZ.
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
c)
ED
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2.8 Synchronization
2.8.1 Foreword
This paragraph describes in detail the Synchronization features of 9600LSY family, and comprehends the
following main paragraphs:
para.2.8.2 herebelow
para.2.8.3 herebelow
para.2.8.4 herebelow
Introduction
Synchronization in Regenerator station
Synchronization in WMSN station by means of 1650SMC ADM
The handbook parts that should be read before starting this paragraph are:
para.2.3 on page 47
para.2.4 on page 51
2.8.2 Introduction
SDH transmission operates on general principles that implies the existence of timing devices that form
part of a synchronizing network.
Different behaviors for synchronization are present depending from the type of station either Regenerator
or WMSN.
1650SMC supplies the synchronizing and timing signals to all the equipment units (N.B.) by selecting
the synchronizing signal among the available input references.
To this purpose the unit can:
work in Hold Over/Free Running LO mode when all references are lost.
N.B.
ED
In a radio terminal only the ADM takes directly the synchronism from the internal
synchronization path, while units of other subracks take indirectly the synchronism by means
of its own phase locked oscillators (e.g. modemodulators). Finally there are units that do not
need synchronism at all (e.g. units of transceiver).
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The automatic selection of one of the possible synchronization sources is performed on the base of quality
(SSM algorithm) or priority criteria:
a)
Priority Algorithm
See flow chart in Fig. 51. on page 112.
The reference source choice is performed checking the signal quality by detecting for every STM1
synchronization source:
b)
SSM Algorithm
See flow chart in Fig. 52. on page 113.
If the Timing Marker procedure is enabled, the CRU checks the S1 Bytes from the synchronous frame
of the selected sources and the preset value of the 2 Mbit/s sources then, by the SSM algorithm,
chooses the better source to be used.
The SSM algorithm is in compliance with ETSI DE/TM 10156.
The two Algorithms define synchronization source, by switching the reference.
The switch between the source is hitless.
The switch from one reference to the other one occurs without passing through the Holdover mode.
The reference, sent to the PLL circuits, generates the 622 MHz signal used for internal
synchronization.
ED
Normal
The PLL output is frequency locked to one of the selected references.
Holdover
In absence of an external reference, the clock stored the frequency difference to the last
reference.
This information is used to fix the oscillator frequency value.
The holdover mode guarantees .37 ppm of frequency drift within the first 24 h
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The Compact ADM unit also provides an output synchronization signal at 2.048 MHz with an interface
according G.703 (T4 signal in G783)
This signal is squelched when the unit is working in Free Running or in Hold Over modes.
A maximum of 6 independent references can be defined by mixing type and PDH/SDH parts (the selection
is accomplished by means of craft terminal).
The selection may happen between:
timing reference signals coming from the TTF blocks on CompactADM (T1 signal in G783)
timing reference signals coming from the SDH ports (T1 signal in G783)
2.048 MHz signal coming from the PDH ports (T2 signal)
2.048 MHz clock coming from external source (T3 signal in G783)
The choice of the sources can be made in independent manner for the internal clock reference output and
for the external 2 MHz output.
By Craft Terminal it is also possible either to enable or to disable the Timing Marker algorithm.
ED
Free running
Without any reference and information stored in memory, the VCO oscillates at its natural
frequency.
Frequency variations can be due to temperature variations, components degradation etc.
The free running stability is 4.6 ppm. The following setting can also be managed by Craft
Terminal:
Lock out
The command allows to disable/enable a timing input from being considered as possible source
of timing.
Forced switch
The command allows to force the selection of a timing input.
If the source forced becomes unavailable, the internal oscillator will be selected.
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The allowable timing references, pointing by S, must be arranged according to decreasing priority
level (i.e. priority level of timing reference pointing by Sj is y than priority level of Sj+1)
ED
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The allowable timing references, pointing by S, must be arranged according to decreasing priority
level (i.e. priority level of timing reference pointing by Sj is >= than priority level of Sj+1).
ED
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2.9.1 Foreword
This paragraph introduces the Equipment control features of 9600LSY family, and comprehends the
following main paragraphs:
para.2.9.2
para.2.9.3
para.2.9.4
para.2.9.5
para.2.9.6
herebelow
on page 115
on page 117
on page 117
on page 118
Introduction
The NE architecture
The F interface
The Qecc/QB3 interface
ECT and RECT
2.9.2 Introduction
9600LSY Digital Radio Relay Systems cannot operate correctly without Control and Management
Functions which are usually partially embedded as Synchronous Equipment Management Function
(SEMF) and Message Communication Function (MCF) in the involved Network elements..
Equipment control may be performed locally through an Equipment Craft Terminal (1320 CT) or remotely
through a Craft Terminal in a remote site.
External control units may be dedicated to a Radio subnetwork or may be the Control Elements of an SDH
Network including Radio Links, Fiber Optic Lines, Synchronous Multiplexers and CrossConnect
Equipment.
Inside an overall Managed Telecommunication Network, SDH Digital Radio Relay Systems are part of a
Managed Synchronous Network. The 9600LSY DRRS equipment interfaces the TMN according to ETSI
Standard and ITUT Rec G.784, G.773 and ITUR Rec 750.
The architecture of the management process, which is intrinsically a distributed process based on
Manager and Agent Functions, may influence in the design, the Equipment Control Architecture and the
identification of the Network Elements to be managed.
To connect SDH Radio Equipment to a TMN System Qtype Interfaces are used, adopting the standard
Infomodel based QType Interfaces Qecc and QB3 for a full integration in a multivendor environment.
ED
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As far as the QB3 and Qecc interfaces is concerned the following criteria in their use have been adopted.
In the WMSN station equipped with the Mux assembly, on the line side the DCC bytes of the MSOH and
the RSOH are transferred to the MCF and then processed by the SEMF or rerouted by the MCF to their
destination. While the DCCM bytes of the MSOH are reinserted in the SDH frame, the DCCR bytes of
the RSOH are reinserted in the SDH frame through the RFCOH and MODEM units with 1+1 protection
(Radio Channel 1 and 0). In the Regenerator station, while the DCCR of the RSOH are processed in the
same way as previously described, the MSOH remains untouched and is carried transparently.
ED
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TR
STATION B
TR
MD
MD
RPS
RPS
D4D12
D1D3
RRA
D4D12
D1D3
RRA
SEMF
SEMF
F
MCF
MCF
1320CT
QB3
QB3
STATION A (REG.)
TR
STATION B (WMSN)
TR
D1D3
MD
MD
RPS
RPS
D4D12
D4D12
D1D3
RRA
RRA
SEMF
SEMF
MCF
MCF
MUX
D4D12
D1D3
D1D3
SEMF
F
MCF
F
1320CT
QB3
1320CT
QB3
ED
The couple of radio channels (x,y in Fig. 53. and Fig. 54. above) which carry the protected
service channel (as well as the WST channels, if any) is defined via software. These channels
can be chosen among the five couples defined in Tab. 8. on page 50.
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STATION A
Physical Layer:
Standard: EIA RS232C/ITUT V24V28
Type: Pointtopoint, Asynchronous full Duplex
Transmission rate: 38600 bit/s
Connector: 9 pin female Sub D
In 9600LSY terminal regenerator, F interface is located on the front panel of the System Controller unit.
In case of WMSN configuration, F interface available on 1650SMC unit is the one to be utilized as terminal
interface and represents the unique access to the terminal. In this case, by means of RECT software it
is possible to control, besides all the other terminals, also the functionality of the regeneration section
of the WMSN terminal. For this reason, the RECT option has to be always foreseen in case of WMSN
functionality.
In the TMN (Telecommunication Management Network) Architecture, while Qecc is the communication
interface on the DCCs (Data Communication Channel) used as ECCs (Embedded Control Channel) in a
SDH Subnetwork, the QB3 interface is used to interface the SDH Subnetwork to the OSs, usually through
a DCN (Data Communication Network). The Gateway Function performing the protocol conversion (from
Qecc to QB3 and vice versa) is carried out by the GNE (Gateway Network Element) of the subnetwork.
ED
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ALCATEL TMN management products 1320 CT called Craft Terminals (CT) consists of a compatible
personal computer and application software specially developed for monitoring transmission
equipment. The CT designed to monitor a single transmission equipment is called Equipment Craft
Terminal (ECT) or 1320 CT.
For each station an ALCATEL proprietary Software Package (SWP) is to be employed:
Equipment Management
Transmission Management
Test management
Synchronization management
Radio Management
Overhead Management
Connection Management
Software Management
Security Management
Support Management
RECT
The Remote Equipment Craft Terminal is a feature only present in the Single NE Link architecture
which allows the local operator, using an ECT connected to the F interface of the Equipment
Controller, to zoom and perform a complete set of management operations on all the reachable SDH
NEs in the SDH.
The Remote NE can be physically reached through QB3/Qecc.
The Remote Craft Terminal feature applies in NR5 to both Q3 and QB3* NEs, with the exception of
DXC. The feature is basically the same as for NR3 NEs, with the usual difference related to the
support of TSDIM interface for the management of Q3 NEs.
Despite the fact that this is supposed to be a NE related feature, it becomes a network feature
considering that the network can be composed of both Q3 and QB3* NEs and that an harmonization
is necessary between the two technologies.
The IMCT is able to manage both Q3 and QB3* NEs (in the sense that both QB3* and Q3 application
are working simultaneously), but it shall be connected to a Q3 NE. Viceversa Nectas CT will keep
on being able to manage only QB3* NEs, and it shall obviously be connected to a QB3* NE.
Its worth reminding that RECT can be connected to any NE pertaining to the same area of the local
NE and to any NE pertaining to different areas (assuming that the DCN network has been correctly
designed and hence interarea communication is possible from networking viewpoint).
As far as DXC is concerned, the RECT feature is not supported, i.e. a DXC CT can be connected
to only one DXC at a time.
ED
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ECT
Of course, due to the limitation of the physical resources in the Equipment Controller of the NE, some
network design constraints must be taken into account as the total number of managed NEs (64),
the number of the QB3 NEs (32), the number of the QB3* NEs (32), the number of associations
permanently open (31) between the CT and the remote NEs.
The RECT features and limitations are briefly the following:
1)
The RECT function provides a remote login facility similar to those offered by an OS to manage
several configured NEs, included the local one.
The contemporaneous presence of the RECT function and an OS is possible. The access
disable flag avoids access conflict between the OS and both RECT and ECT on some
operations as configuration modification and remote control with access filtering.
The NE which may be remotely controlled by a RECT must be configured and must be loaded
with the same SW version supporting the RECT function. A NE not supporting RECT function
shall refuse the incoming association issued by a RECT and the ECT displays only local
information.
Only three RECTs shall be active at a time over one NE. The coexistence of ECTs and RECTs
in the whole network is guaranteed since the conflict in configuring the QB3 NEs is solved locally
by the NE itself.
The operator, through the RECT function, is able to see the alarm synthesis of the whole
network .
In a SDH network the maximum number of QB3 NEs equipped with the RECT function are 32
and the maximum number of NEs (QB3* NEs and QB3 NEs) manageable by the RECT function
are 64. These figures identify what it is understood as small SDH network for which the RECT
function may substitute the Element Manager.
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
N.B.
Refer to CT Operators Handbooks listed in Tab. 79. on page 468, Tab. 82. on page 470, and
para.18.2.2.2 on page 471 for further information on:
ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
3 PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION
3.1 Introduction
This chapter gives detailed operative information regarding:
system cabling
Part list:
on page 122
on page 126
on page 128
Transceiver shelf
on page 156, including:
the equipments items (P/Ns, equipping rules, labels for remote inventory)
their physical and logical position in the system
the unit assembly/subassembly and front panel drawings, with the usage description of the access
points (connectors, visual indicators, buttons)
hardware setting description
ED
Branching
on page 168, including:
on page 156
on page 156
on page 157
on page 158
on page 168
on page 168
03
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REF [x] is used in other parts of this handbook to refer to the item.
ANV P/N
Factory P/N
MAX
Qty
3AN44815AA
282501018
[2]
3AN44816AA
282501019
[3]
TRU
3DB00734AA
593230032
1AB162710001
001791351
1AB162710002
001791352
1AB162710003
001791353
1AB162710005
001791355
1AB162710006
001791356
1AB162710007
001791357
KIT FUSERBREAKER
3DB03114AA
299702945
REF NAME
EQUIP.
RULES
POS
[4]
para.
2.4.2
page 51
SUBRACKS
[5]
SUBRACK 2G LH
3DB02143AA
593230033
[6]
RT SUBRACK
3DB02294AA
593230034
3DB03242AA
593230036
(E) , (L)
in Fig. 55.
page 126
3DB03238AA
411200559
[7]
[8]
FANS ASSEMBLED
para. 3.9
page 169
ED
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REF NAME
ANV P/N
Factory P/N
MAX
Qty
POS
EQUIP.
RULES
SYSTEM WIRING
[9]
3DB02842AA
299702891
[10]
3DB02843AA
299702892
[11]
3DB02844AA
299702893
[12]
3DB02845AA
299702894
[13]
3DB02846AA
299702895
[14]
3DB03202AA
299702950
3DB03264AA
299702953
3DB03266AA
299702954
3DB03213AA
299702951
3DB03214AA
299702952
para.4.3
on page 183
ED
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ANV P/N
Factory P/N
MAX
Qty
POS
3DB02147AA
411200537
3DB02151AA
411200538
3DB02136AA
411200535
3DB02140AA
411200536
REF NAME
EQUIP.
RULES
RSA/RRA
[17] RRA CHANNEL
3DB00829AA
487210334
16
3DB03373AA
487210822
[23] SERVICE
3DB02155AA
411200539
3DB02158AA
483200156
3DB02162AA
411200540
[26]
[27]
1AB15177001
084617912
1AB15050001
084617902
Tab. 19.
pg 137
Tab. 20.
pg 138
(D) in Fig. 64.
page 135
Tab. 20.
pg 138
&
Fig. 74.
pg 151
Tab. 18.
pg 136
Tab. 16.
pg 136
Fig. 65.
page 140
Tab. 16.
pg 136
3DB02740AA
411200550
Tab. 17.
pg 136
3DB00619AA
478200004
Tab. 21.
pg 138
3DB01806AA
478200006
3AL78815AA
474166420
3AL78815AB
474166424
Tab. 23.
pg 139
OPTICAL MODULES
[31] S1.1 OPTIC.INTERF. FC/PC
[32] S1.1 OPTIC. INTERF. SC/PC
(C) , (G)
in Fig. 64.
page 135
Tab. 19.
pg 137
ED
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MAX
Qty
POS
EQUIP.
RULES
3DB03382AA
299702965
Tab. 28.
pg 168
3AN49589AA
299701212
(C) + (D)
in Fig. 64.
page 135
3DB03010AA
299702912
3DB03190AA
299702947
Tab. 27.
pg 156
[37] COVER
3DB03609AA
261202666
Fig. 92.
page 171
Tab. 29.
pg 169
3DB04125AA
299722014
Tab. 24.
pg 139
3CY07335AA
299702019
3DB03008AA
299702910
3DB03007AA
299702909
3DB01926AA
487239034
REF NAME
EQUIPMENT ACCESSORIES
[33]
[35]
Tab. 22.
pg 139
para.3.6.3
on page 144
para.7.3.2
on page 358
t.b.d.
future release
TRANSCEIVERS: Refer to part lists specific for each frequency (i.e. specific chapter listed in
Tab. 67. on page 414).
SOFTWARE AND SOFTWARE LICENCES: Refer to Operators Handbooks listed in Tab. 79. on
page 468
INSTALLATION MATERIALS: Refer to Installation Handbook ref.[E] on page 469
DOCUMENTATION: Refer to para.18.2 on page 466.
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ED
J
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I
C
L
REGENERATOR
3DB 02839 AA AA
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WMSN
03
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POS in
NAME
Fig. 55.
[1]
[2]
(B)
TRU
[3]
(C)
ADDITIONAL
HOUSEKEEPING
[28]
(D)
SUBRACK 2G LH
[5]
(E)
(L)
[7]
BRANCHING FRONT
PLATE KIT
[33]
(G)
RT SUBRACK
[6]
(H)
(I)
1650SMC
para.2.4.5 on page 58
(J)
KIT LOUDSPEAKER
[38]
(F)
DESCRIPTION
ED
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
para.2.4.2 on page 51
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RED (1)
RED (2)
YELLOW
GREEN
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B
BREAKERS
BATTERY A
BREAKERS
BATTERY B
Power supply distribution to all the functional blocks present in the rack.
It is possible to distribute the two battery voltages up to 6 functional blocks installed into the rack.
All the output voltages are protected by automatic circuit breakers (up to 12).
In general, the choice of the breakers, existing also for lower current ranges, has to be chosen
following the effective current consumption needed by the subracks.
Maximum current supplied by each battery shall not exceed 60 A.
Tab. 15. TRU breaker utilization in 9600 LSY/LHR
BREAKER
NUMBER
USAGE
MAX
ABSORBED
POWER (W)
NOMINAL
ABSORBED
CURRENT (A)
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
1A and 1B
transceiver slot 1 to 5
335
12.5
15 A
2A and 2B
transceiver slot 6 to 10
335
12.5
15 A
3A and 3B
baseband subrack
250
9.5
10 A
4A and 4B
5A and 5B
40
1.5
2A
6A and 6B
40
1.5
2A
N.B.
4A
Circuit Breaker (A) = [ (Max Absorbed Power (W)) / (Nominal Battery Voltage (48V)) * 1.5 * 1.2]
For circuit breaker and Fuserbreaker P/Ns see REF.NO TAG in Tab. 13. on page 122
b)
c)
Extension Q2 bus unit or rack alarm distribution unit (optional units, in alternative).
ED
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The T.R.U. subrack is located at the rack top area of the OPTINEX rack and appears as follows:
in Base Band shelf, units SYSCO, SERV, PSF1 and PSF2 are always equipped
b)
the number associated to RRA, MD and PSU groups is related to physical (but not necessarily also
logical) channel (0 9). The same number identifies the associated TRI
PHYSICAL CHANNEL
c)
TR SHELF
RRA0
MD0
PSU0
TRI0
RRA1
MD1
PSU1
TRI1
....
....
....
....
....
RRA9
MD9
PSU9
TRI9
only 8 RRA, MD and PSU groups and the associated TRI can be equipped at most. The slot positions
that must be used depend on the system configuration; in particular:
1)
with single polarization configurations, RRA, MD, PSU and TRI groups must be equipped in
the logical number sequence 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (see Fig. 59. on page 131).
Thus, in these configurations, RRA, MD, PSU and TRI groups 8 and 9 are never equipped, as
depicted in Fig. 57. herebelow;
S R
R
M
R
R
E R
D
D
S R
D
D
A
A
A
A
0
3
C V
2
1
2
1
3
0
O
R M R M R M
R D R D R D
D
A 5 A 6 A 7
A
4
5
4
7
6
R
R
R M R M
R D R D
A 8 A 9
9
8
UNITS
NEVER
EQUIPPED
ED
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with double polarization configurations, RRA, MD, PSU and TRI groups must be equipped in
the sequence 0, 8, .... (see Fig. 60. on page 132, Fig. 61. on page 133 and Fig. 62. on page
133).
Thus, in these configurations, RRA, MD, PSU and TRI groups 4 and 5 are never equipped, as
depicted in Fig. 58. herebelow;
S R
R
M
R
R
R
E R
D
D
S R
D
D
A
A
A
A
3
0
C V
1
2
2
1
3
0
O
R M
R D
A 7
7
R M R M
R D R D
A 8 A 9
9
8
R M R M
R D R D
R
D
A 5 A 6
A
4
5
4
6
R
UNITS
NEVER
EQUIPPED
d)
ED
in the unused slots, dummy plates mus be equipped to ensure EMC performance as well as
equipment correct ventilation;
03
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2)
If the branching unit utilizes a single polarization, the transceivers and the branching unit will be
added using the slots starting from left and going toward the right side of the subrack, as shown in
the next Fig. 59.
The maximum channel number depends on the channel plan. In every case the maximum number
of transceiver that can be housed in the subrack is 8.
The slot used for the protection transceiver (slot 1) is fixed and it is the first on the left of the subrack.
The example reported in the figure is limited to 4 channels.
1+1/2+0 configuration
expansion to 2+1/3+0
expansion to 3+1/4+0
H (V)
Fig. 59. Single polarization per rack expansion procedure in the transceiver subrack
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If the branching unit utilizes two antenna polarizations , the transceivers and the branching unit
will be added installing them stating from the side walls and filling the subrack going toward the
subrack centre, in position left or right depending on the polarization of each transceiver, as shown
in the next figure.
The slot used for the protection transceiver (slot 1) is fixed and it is the first on the left of the subrack.
So, the antenna polarization of the radio channel used for protection (H or V) defines which branching
(H or V) will be installed at the left side of the rack. For the above reason, it is important to keep
in mind that H or V positions are not strictly associated to the left or right side of the subrack.
The maximum channel number depends on the channel plan.
The example reported in Fig. 60. is limited to 4 channels. It refers to a system with spare channel on
H antenna polarization and, consequently, with transceivers and branching connected to H
polarization on the left side of the subrack.
1+1/2+0 configuration
expansion to 2+1/3+0
(adding 1 RT on V pol)
expansion to 3+1/4+0
(adding 1 RT on H pol)
2 4
V V
H
2
2
1
4
1
4
5
Fig. 60. Two polarization per rack expansion procedure in the transceiver subrack with the H channels
on the left side
ED
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b)
c)
The next Fig. 61. shows the other possibility, in which the spare channel (2) utilizes the V polarization
and, consequently, the transceivers and branching are connected to V polarization and are
installed on the left side of the subrack.
1+1/2+0 configuration
(1 RT on H pol and
1 RT on V pol)
expansion to 2+1/3+0
expansion to 3+1/4+0
(adding 1 RT on V pol)
(adding 1 RT on V pol)
Fig. 61. 2 polarization per rack expansion procedure in the transceiver subrack with V channel on the
left side
The above figure shows only two of the possible expansions that depend on the mixing of (H) and
(V) transceivers that must be utilized.
d)
The next Fig. 62. gives an example of the installation of the units in case of frequency reuse
technique utilization in a 7+1 protected terminal. At first, the terminal utilizes the first 4 channels (with
channel 4 V as spare channel). The successive expansion of the system is performed adding the
channels working on the same frequencies but transmitted on the opposite antenna polarization.
3+1/4+0 configuration
7+1/8+0 configuration
1 3
4 2
3 1
V V
H H
H H
ED
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SUBD CONNECTORS
ACCESS
AREA
BOARD
EQUIPMENT
AREA
ED
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Please refer to para.3.5 on page 129, for Board provisioning and expansion guideline in BB & TR shelves
2 3
S
Y
S
C
O
S
E
R
V
R
R
A
0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
R
M
R
D
A
0
1
M
D
1
R
M
R
D
A
2
2
R
M
R
D
A
3
3
R
M
R
D
A
4
4
R M
R D
A 5
5
R
R
A
6
M
D
6
R M
R D
A 7
7
R M
R D
A 8
8
R M
R D
A 9
9
B
P
S
F
1
F
24 25
P
S
U
0
E
P
S
U
1
E
P
S
U
2
E
P
S
U
3
E
P
S
U
4
E
P
S
U
5
E
P
S
U
6
E
P
S
U
7
E
P
S
U
8
E
P
S
U
9
E
P
S
F
2
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Fig. 64. Base Band shelf board equipment (slot numbering and board type and numbering)
For:
slots (C) + (G) + (D) + (E) equipment, refer to para.3.6.1.4 on page 136
ED
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P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
SYSCO
[25]
SYSCO
FLASH CARD
MEMDEV
(A)
N.B.
Refer to para.3.6.2 on page 140 for the unit physical views and operative information.
(C)
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
[28]
HKDEV
ADDITIONAL
HOUSEKEEPING
N.B.
Refer to para.3.6.8 on page 154 for the unit physical views and operative information.
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
SERV
[23]
SERV
ADDITIONAL VOICE
[24]
TPHDEV
(B)
N.B.
ED
Refer to para.3.6.3 on page 144 for the unit physical views and operative information.
03
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a)
RRA
(C)
and
(G)
N.B.
ED
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
RRA CHANNEL
all slots (C)
[17]
RRA
RRA STANDBY
slot (G) only
[18]
RRAS
S1.1 OPTIC.
INTER.FC/PC
[31]
IS1.1
S1.1 OPTIC.
INTER.SC/PC
[32]
IS1.1
For the unit physical views and operative information, refer to para.3.6.4 on page 147 for the
RRACHANNEL, and to para.3.6.5 on page 149 for the RRASTANDBY.
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b)
MD
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
MODEM LHSTM11WST
[20]
RRAMD1280W0
CANCCOMB STM1
[21]
IF1WCX
MODEM LHSTM00WST
[19]
RRAMD1281W1
CANCCOMB STM0
[22]
IF0WC
(D)
N.B.
c)
Refer to para.3.6.6 on page 150 for the unit physical views and operative information.
PSU
(E)
N.B.
ED
PSU0 + PSU1
PSU2 + PSU3
PSU4 + PSU5
PSU6 + PSU7
PSU8 + PSU9
(MD0+RRA0) + (MD1+RRA1)
(MD2+RRA2) + (MD3+RRA3)
(MD4+RRA4) + (MD5+RRA5)
(MD6+RRA6) + (MD7+RRA7)
(MD8+RRA8) + (MD9+RRA9)
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
DC/DC CONVERTER
BB 2G LH
[29]
PSL4860
Refer to para.3.6.7 on page 153 for the unit physical views and operative information.
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d)
Dummy plates
Tab. 22. Dummy plates for RRAModem and PSU equipping rules
SLOT IN BASEBAND SHELF (see Fig. 64. on page 135)
When a group of RRA, MD and PSU is not equipped, the corresponding slots must be
closed by dummy plates, to ensure EMC performance as well as equipment correct
ventilation.
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
(C)
+
(D)
[34]
(E)
[35]
(F)
N.B.
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
[30]
PSF
Refer to para.3.6.7 on page 153 for the unit physical views and operative information.
(J)
UNIT
KIT LOUDSPEAKER
N.B.
ED
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
[38]
Refer to para.3.6.9 on page 155 for the unit physical views and operative information.
03
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Refer to:
para.5.2.6 on page 276, for the detailed functional description of the SYSCO unit
para.5.2.7 on page 280, for the detailed functional description of the Flash Card
The following information is given hereafter:
Fig. 66. herebelow shows the FLASH CARD profile and insertion direction
for the front connectors usage, please refer to para.4.7.6 on page 207.
the usage of the pushbuttons Lamp Test (7) and Reset (9), is explained in para.4.7.6 on page
207, and in chapter 7 on page 355.
the usage of the other pushbuttons and leds is explained in chapter 7 on page 355.
para.3.6.2.2 on page 142 describes the hardware setting options dependent on SWP and system
configuration.
Subunit
ESCON
J1
J2
J3
M1
Flash Card
M2
System Controller
main board (ESC)
M3
Fig. 65. System Controller assembly, front connector numbering and and internal view
TOP SIDE
INSERTION
Fig. 66. FLASH CARD profile and insertion direction
ED
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J2
M1
J3
I/O for
QB3 10 BASE 2
(2 BNCs in parallel)
M3
M2
F interface
for ECT
ED
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With reference to Fig. 67. on page 141, the pushbuttons Lamp Test (7) and Reset (9) allow the following
operations:
Lamp test
Reset
Effect
System lamp test of all the leds in all units of Baseband shelf
(Transceivers not affected)
For the meaning of EC and RC, make reference to para.5.2.2.1.2 on page 237.
b)
Equipment Type:
EQTYPE field is fixed to 0110 (Dec. 6) to indicate Long Haul system (there are no Dipswitch
banks to set).
continues..
ED
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N.B.
Before using Tab. 25. or Tab. 26. for configuration setting/change purposes, verify that
the values correspond to those stated in the CT Operators Handbook associated to the
Software Package (SWP) running on your system. In the case of conflict between the
values stated in this manual and those indicated in CT Operators Handbook, these latter
will prevail.
2)
Dec
Description
3)
Dec
Equip.
Type
Subrack
BB
Subrack TRI
STM0/
STM1
Space
Diversity
STM0
SRTRI1HET
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
2
1+1
HET
STM1
SRBB11
STM0
SD
STM1
SD
SRTRISD1HET
0
STM0
SRTRIN
STM1
N+1
SRBBN1
STM0
SD
STM1
SD
SRTRISDN
0
STM0
SRTRIN
STM1
N+0
SRBBN0
10
STM0
SD
STM1
SD
SRTRISDN
0
11
ED
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Refer to:
chapter 5, and in particular para.5.4.6 on page 297, for the detailed functional description of the unit
The following information is given hereafter:
for the front connectors (J1) (J2) usage, please refer to para.4.7.4 on page 202.
the usage of the front connector (J5) and leds in LINE O.W. area is explained in para.3.6.3.1
on page 146.
the usage of leds in LINE TPH area is explained in para.3.6.3.2 on page 146.
J1
J2
J3
J4
SMA
J5
Fig. 68. Service unit assembly, front connector numbering and and internal view
ED
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J1
PROTECTED
WST 2 Mbit/s
J2
J3
NOT OPERATIVE IN
CURRENT RELEASE
J4
(1) Indication of the No
of the Rx
protected channel
(1 digit display)
(2) Manual operation
of N+1 logic
(yellow)
J5
Telephone jack
(*)
(3) Loudspeaker
activated (green)
operative only
with TPHDEV
equipped
ED
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After having connected the DTMF Telephone Kit (Ref.[39] in Tab. 13. on page 122) to the telephone
jack (connector (J5) in Fig. 69. on page 145), the User can implement two call modes:
selective
omnibus
free line
on:
flashing:
engaged line
call received and acknowledged
Three PartyLine (VF TX/RX A,B and C) paths are available on BB shelfs connector M190 (see
Tab. 43. on page 205).
Refer to MSZZQ documents relative to the Service unit for the TC and DipSwitch physical position
on the board and their meaning (see Tab. 89. on page 510).
ED
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para.5.4.2 on page 287, for the detailed functional description of the unit
para.5.4.4 on page 292, for the detailed functional description of the optical module
The following Fig. 70. shows:
the protection cap (fixed by a screw) that must be removed to access the unit front panel, and must
be repositioned after having connected the cables
the drawer (fixed by two screws) that must be removed only in case an optional a STM1 optical
module has to be equipped.
J1
J2
Protection cap
ED
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STM1
ELECTR.
INTRF.
J1
yellow marker
INPUT
OUTPUT
green marker
J2
ED
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chapter 5, and in particular para.5.4.3 on page 289, for the detailed functional description of the unit
As far as the protection cap and extractable drawer are concerned, the assembly view is as in Fig. 70. on
page 147.
The front view is as in Fig. 71. on page 148, with a difference in the lower part, where there is the display
shown in Fig. 72. herebelow:
Indication of the No
of the Tx protected channel
(1 digit display)
Tx
None
ED
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Refer to:
chapter 5, and in particular para.5.4.5 on page 293, for the detailed functional description of the unit
The following Fig. 73. shows the protection cap (fixed by a screw) that must be removed to access the unit
front panel, and must be repositioned after having connected the cables:
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
MODEM
mother
board
Protection cap
Fig. 73. Modem unit assembly view and front connector numbering
3.6.6.1 Front connectors usage
Refer to para.4.6 on page 193.
Other information in Fig. 74. on page 151 and Fig. 75. on page 152.
ED
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depicts the internal connections between IF2 and IF3 inputs and the corresponding CANCCOMB
submodules
POS.A
IF INPUT MAIN
IF2 INPUT
POS.B
IF3 INPUT
STM0 CASE
CONFIGURATION
NO SPACE DIVERSITY
SPACE DIVERSITY
POS.A
POS.B
UNEQUIPPED
UNEQUIPPED
CANCCOMB STM0
UNEQUIPPED
STM1 CASE
CONFIGURATION
POS.A
POS.B
UNEQUIPPED
UNEQUIPPED
CANCCOMB STM1
UNEQUIPPED
CANCCOMB STM1
CANCCOMB STM1
Fig. 74. Modem unit assembly internal view and CANCCOMB equipping rules
ED
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Modulator output
J1
blue marker
Modulator output monitoring
J2
J3
red marker
IF2 input
J4
J5
ED
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chapter 5, and in particular para.5.3 on page 282, for the detailed functional description of the units
A3
Refer to:
(1) ON/OFF
switch
(3) Input
Power
Supply
A1
PSU
3.6.7.1 Power supply connector pinout (on PSF unit)
Pins
Meaning
A1
+BATT
+BATTERY
A2
GND
Ground
A3
BATT
Battery
ED
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Refer to:
chapter 5, and in particular para.5.2.8 on page 281, for the detailed functional description of the unit
M1
M2
(1) LED
Fig. 77. Additional Housekeeping unit assembly view
3.6.8.1 Legend and connectors usage
a)
(M1) SUBD25 pins female connector pinout: see Tab. 52. on page 213.
b)
(M2) SUBD9 pins male connector: see Tab. 40. on page 192.
c)
None
ED
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3.6.9.1 Installation
The Kit Loudspeaker is an optional unit to be inserted inside TRU and connected to the system as depicted
in Fig. 78. herebelow.
Refer to para.3.6.1.6 on page 139 for physical composition and P/Ns.
To be connected to
BB connector M190
(see Fig. 95. on page 178)
3.6.9.3 Usage
With reference to Fig. 69. on page 145 (Service unit front view):
ED
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T
R
I
0
T
R
I
1
T
R
I
2
T
R
I
4
T
R
I
5
T
R
I
6
T
R
I
7
T
R
I
8
T
R
I
9
10
Fig. 79. Transceiver shelf equipment (slot numbering and board types and numbering)
General equipping rules
Please refer to para.3.5 on page 129, for Board provisioning and expansion guideline in BB & TR shelves.
TRANSCEIVER
Read carefully General equipping rules on page 129.
Each Transceiver is an assembly made up by components that, from item provisioning and
maintenance points of view, are independent items that are equipped, for types and
number, according to the system configuration, as shown herebelow:
COMPONENTS TYPES AND NUMBER
FREQUENCY
DIVERSITY
TRI
LO
R
FR KIT
REUSE
N
N
1
2
1
0
N
Y
1
2
1
1 or 0
Y
N
1
2
2
0
Y
Y
1
2
2
1 or 0
Refer to para.3.7.3 on page 157 for details.
(A)
N.B.
For the P/Ns and Remote Inventory Labels of TRI units and modules, please
refer to the specific chapter between those listed in Tab. 67. on page 414.
DUMMY PLATE
When a transceiver is not equipped, the corresponding slot is closed by a dummy plate.
Label for
P/N
Remote
UNIT
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Inventory
RT FRONT PLATE KIT
[36]
ED
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a)
TRI (Tranceiver)
The transceiver units have different P/Ns for the following characteristics (N.B.):
frequency range
RT control
Amplifier
Up Converter
Delay Line
DC/DC Converter
together with the associated internal cabling and the cabling relevant to the connection of Rx and Tx
LOs.
This P/N does not include the LO, R and FR KIT components, that are defined as separate items.
b)
frequency range
c)
R (Receiver module)
There can be one or two receiver modules inside a transceiver:
in the case the Transceiver is used without the Space Diversity configuration, there is only one
Receiver (named Main Receiver) as shown in Fig. 81. on page 159 and Fig. 82. on page 160,
and the unit front connectors are those depicted in Fig. 87. on page 165;
in the case the Transceiver is used with the Space Diversity configuration, two Receivers
(respectively named Main Receiver and Diversity Receiver) are equipped as shown in
Fig. 83. on page 160 and Fig. 84. on page 161, and the unit front connectors are those depicted
in Fig. 88. on page 166.
The Receiver Modules have different P/Ns for the following characteristics (N.B.):
frequency range
The Receiver P/N includes the associated internal cabling.
Inside a TRI, the Main Receiver and Diversity Receiver must have the same P/N.
d)
one Frequency Reuse kit is equipped inside the transceiver housing the Rx Local Oscillator
defined as Master, as depicted in Fig. 82. on page 160 and Fig. 84. on page 161.
inside the transceiver housing the Rx Local Oscillator defined as Slave, the Frequency Reuse
kit is not equipped .
The Frequency Reuse kit has the same P/N for all frequency bands.
The Frequency Reuse kit P/N includes the module and the associated internal cabling.
N.B.
ED
The P/Ns of TRI units and modules must belong to the same Frequency Plan group: please refer
to the specific chapter between those listed in Tab. 67. on page 414.
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Assembly views
Internal composition
Hardware settings
Refer to:
herebelow
on page 159
on page 161
on page 162
on page 165
COVER PLATE A TO
REMOVE FOR
INTERNAL SERVICE
(HARDWARE SETTING
OR REPAIR).
Arrows show screws
for cover remove/fix.
COVER PLATE B
NEVER TO
BE REMOVED
ED
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INTERNAL COMPONENTS
DIVERSITY
USAGE
TR HOUSING
LO MASTER
Y
LO SLAVE
N
Y
LO MASTER
LO SLAVE
MAIN RECEIVER
PLATE COVERING
MAIN RECEIVER
DC/DC CONVERTER
RX LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
TX LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
RT CONTROL
DELAY LINE
UP CONVERTER
AMPLIFIER
Fig. 81. Transceiver internal view: standard components and Main Receiver
ED
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Fig. 82. Transceiver internal view: without Diversity Receiver and with TR.Frequency Reuse Kit
DIVERSITY RECEIVER
MAIN RECEIVER
(inside)
N.B.
The Diversity Receiver is mounted on the PLATE COVERING MAIN RECEIVER (see
Fig. 81. page 159)
Fig. 83. Transceiver internal view: with Diversity Receiver and without TR.Frequency Reuse Kit
ED
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DIVERSITY RECEIVER
MAIN RECEIVER
(inside)
N.B.
The Diversity Receiver is mounted on the PLATE COVERING MAIN RECEIVER (see
Fig. 81. page 159)
Fig. 84. Transceiver internal view: with Diversity Receiver and with TR.Frequency Reuse Kit
3.7.4.3 Hardware settings
They are on subunit RT CONTROL (see Fig. 85. herebelow) and are accessible removing the
cover plate A depicted in Fig. 80. on page 158. Refer to MSZZQ documents relative to the
Transceiver unit for the TC and DipSwitch physical position on the board and their meaning
(choosing the unit type according to the P/N in Tab. 89. on page 510. WARNING: there are
different Transceiver units).
ED
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ED
N.B.
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514
03
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ED
continues ..
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
.. continues
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DIVERSITY
N
Y or N
N.B.
DESCRIPTION
For connection with Modem and Branching, refer to para.4.6 on page 193.
J9
J10
J11
J12
M2
J5
I1
J6
J7
J8
J13
J14
ED
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J1
ED
J2
J10
J3
J11
J4
J12
M1
M2
J5
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J6
J7
J8
J13
J14
03
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Rx diversity
section N.B.1
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
J1
J2
J3
J4
Input RF Rx diversity
Rx main
section
Input RF Rx main
J9
Output 1 IF Rx divers.
red marker
Output 1 IF Rx main J10
Output 2 IF Rx divers.
Output IF Rx divers.
monitoring
M1
Output IF Rx main
monitoring
N.B.2
N.B.2
blue marker
J5
M2
ON/OFF switch
I1
Input IF Tx
(1) Unit switched on
(green)
LO Rx Remote
(Input or Output)
J6
J12
J7 LO Rx monitoring
(2) OR of internal alarms
(red)
J8 LO Tx monitoring
J13
RF Tx output
J14
ED
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P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
[33]
(F)
ED
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3.8 Branching
FAN shelf pos. (L) is mandatory whenever the 1650SMC shelf is equipped.
FANSL
A
FANSL
B
(A)
(B)
N.B.
ED
UNIT
P/N
(REF in Tab. 13. on page 122)
Label for
Remote
Inventory
FANS ASSEMBLED
[8]
FANSL
COVER
[37]
Refer to para.3.9.3 on page 171 for the unit physical views and operative information.
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E=
NE =
equipped
not equipped
POLARIZATION
single polarization
(see Fig. 59. on page 131)
two antenna polarizations
(see Fig. 60. on page 132)
CONFIGURATION
FANSLA
FANSLB
up to
2+1 / 3+0
NE
3+1 / 4+0
all
As far as the ADMshelfs FANSshelf is concerned, only one FAN ASSEMBLED unit is envisaged
(FANSL B, on the rack right side).
ED
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FANS SHELF
FRONT PLATE
COVER
(must be equipped in not used
FANS ASSEMBLED slots to
guarantee correct ventilation)
FANS ASSEMBLED
Fig. 92. FANS SHELF, FANS ASSEMBLED and substitutive COVER assembly views
ED
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(1) LED
Can Bus
Connector
M3
M1
DIPSWITCH
I
O
O
I
M2
Can Bus
Connector
I1
I2
M4
ED
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a)
Pinout:
Pins
b)
c)
d)
ED
Meaning
A1
+BATT
+BATTERY
A2
GND
Ground
A3
BATT
Battery
I2
Subrack No
Usage
Baseband shelf
future use
ADM shelf
future use
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
4 SYSTEM CABLING
4.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the 9600LSY system cabling with the following information:
location of access points for cabling, with the exception of those present on the units front plates,
that are described in the paragraphs of previous chapter.
For this information, please refer to the Installation Handbook (REF.[E] on page 469).
Base Band shelf access panel: SUBD connectors layout, on page 178
Base Band shelf access panel: 2Mb/s WST connectors layout, on page 180
ED
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M4
M6
M8
M7
M5
4A
2A
Box TRU
1A
M1
Front view
6A
5A
3A
M2
M3
Alarm Extension
2B
1B
3B
4B
6B
5B
T.R.U.
Front view
M9
T.R.U.
Rear view
b+
b+
a+
a
a+
ED
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a)
b)
(M7) :
for usage see Tab. 37. on page 191; pins connected in parallel to connector (M8)
c)
(M6) :
for usage see Tab. 39. on page 192; pins connected in parallel to connector (M8)
d)
e)
(M9) :
Power Supply, alarm and service connections (N.B.)
f)
(1A) to (6B) :
Output Power Supply connectors/breakers toward the user shelves indicated in Tab. 15. on page
128.
For the physical connection from connector/breakers to the user shelves, make reference to para.4.4
on page 190.
N.B.
ED
For further information on TRU unit (in particular for hardware presettings), please refer to
OPTINEX rack specific documentation (see para.18.2.2.1 on page 471).
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M179 M180
M194
M187
M185 M193
M183
M186
M192
M190
M191 M182
M188 M184
M189
Fig. 95. Base Band shelf access panel: SUBD connectors layout
ED
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Tab. 31. Base Band shelf access panel: SUBD connectors usage
SIGNALS
USAGE
ED
M180
Can Bus RT
M182
M183
M184
Rack lamps
M185
Input Housekeeping
M186
RT missing connections
M187
M188
M189
M190
M191
M192
M193
M194
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green markers
OUT
J1
IN
J2
OUT
J3
IN
J4
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
CH9
yellow markers
In current release only connectors (J1) and (J2) are used for the connection of the 2Mbit/s WST
of the corresponding channel. Connectors (J3) and (J4) are not used.
Fig. 96. Base Band shelf access panel: 2Mb/s WST front connector layout and numbering
ED
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4.2.3 Base Band shelf access panel: 2Mb/s WST connector layout
M2
M4
M5
M1
BATT.A
M3
BATT.B
M7
M6
BATT.A
FOR TRANCEIVERS
04
BATT.B
FOR TRANCEIVERS
59
Legend on page 182
ED
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Pinout:
Pins
a)
Meaning
+BATT
+BATTERY
A2
GND
Ground
A3
BATT
Battery
A1
A
A3
A1
b)
(M1) (M4) connectors: for usage see Tab. 37. on page 191.
c)
(M7) connector: CAN RT bus terminated by a CAN bus terminator (see Fig. 104.
ED
on page 189).
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c)
the writings on cable connectors (like (A1) , (A2) , etc.) are used as CABLE SIDE information in the
following paragraphs, to point out the correct cable connections;
some labels are colored. In conjunction with the colored markers present on some units, this
facilitates cabling, matching the colour on cable label with that of colored marker on the unit front
plate;
in the CannonCannon cables the pin connection is 1:1 (i.e. pin 1 left connected to pin 1 right, pin
2 left connected to pin 2 right, etc.).
CABLE
TYPES
REF.[9]
A, B, C, D, E
REF.[10]
F, G
REF.[11]
REF.[12]
K, N, P
REF.[13]
KK, NN, PP
A, D
REF.[14]
REF.[15]
REF.[16]
ADDITIONAL HOUSEKEEPING
REF.[28]
CABLE KIT
N.B.
ED
1
2
FIGURE
the use of this kit is not specified in current edition of this handbook.
Each Can bus line must be terminated by a plug with two load resistors (120 ohm resistors
mounted on SUBD9 pins male connectors inserted on female connectors).
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A1
N.B.
A2
B1
B2
N.B.
C2
N.B.
C1
D2
D1
N.B.
E1
E2
N.B.
N.B.
ED
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RT n
J10
F1
signal flow
MODEM n
J3
F2
red label
blue label
RT n
J5
G1
signal flow
red label
MODEM n
J1
G2
blue label
RT n
J2
H1
white label
signal flow
MODEM n
J4
H2
white label
ED
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RT n
J11 V (H)
K1
signal flow
white label
RT n
J11 H (V)
MODEM n
J4 H (V)
K2
white label
signal flow
white label
MODEM n
J4 V (H)
white label
RT n
J11 V (H)
P1
signal flow
white label
RT n
J11 H (V)
MODEM n
J5 H (V)
P2
white label
signal flow
white label
MODEM n
J5 V (H)
white label
RT n
J6 H (V)
N1
white label
signal flow
RT n
J6 V (H)
white label
N2
ED
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RT n
J11 V (H)
(RACK1)
KK1
signal flow
white label
RT n
J11 H (V)
(RACK1)
MODEM n
J4 H (V)
(RACK2)
KK2
white label
signal flow
white label
MODEM n
J4 V (H)
(RACK2)
white label
RT n
J11 V (H)
(RACK1)
PP1
signal flow
white label
RT n
J11 H (V)
(RACK1)
MODEM n
J5 H (V)
(RACK2)
PP2
white label
signal flow
white label
MODEM n
J5 V (H)
(RACK2)
white label
RT n
J6 H (V)
(RACK1)
NN1
white label
signal flow
RT n
J6 V (H)
(RACK2)
white label
NN2
Fig. 101. System cabling: types of used cables (KK, NN, PP)
ED
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Q2
Q1
R1
ED
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S: 1channel extension
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
S1
signal flow
S2
Sub.ADM STM n
J1
Sub.ADM STM n
J2
yellow label
green label
RRA n
J2
yellow label
S3
signal flow
RRA n
J1
green label
S4
Fig. 103. System cabling: types of used cables (S)
T: CANbus terminator
ED
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N.B.
Tab. 33. Power supply distribution: Cables belonging to CABLE KIT COMMON PARTS
CABLE
TYPE
N.
Sub. RT / M2 Batt.A
(N.B.1)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 1A
Sub. RT / M3 Batt.B
(N.B.1)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 1B
Sub. RT / M5 Batt.A
(N.B.1)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 2A
Sub. RT / M6 Batt.B
(N.B.1)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 2B
(N.B.3)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 3A
(N.B.4)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 3B
Tab. 34. Power supply distribution: Cables belonging to FANS UNIT CABLE KIT
Cables belonging to FANS UNIT CABLE KIT
CABLE
TYPE
B
N.
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 5A
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 5B
Tab. 35. Power supply distribution: Cables belonging to FANS UNIT EXTENSION CABLE KIT
CABLE
TYPE
B
N.
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 6A
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 6B
Tab. 36. Power supply distribution: Cables belonging to CABLE KIT FOR 1 EXTEN. CHANNEL
FOR WMSN
CABLE
TYPE
N.
N.B.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ED
ADM CONGI / C1
(N.B.7)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 4A
ADM SERGI / S1
(N.B.7)
T.R.U. Fuserbreaker 4B
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N.B.
For CABLE TYPE and CABLE SIDE related information, please refer to para.4.3 on page 183.
Tab. 37. Signal connections: Cables belonging to CABLE KIT COMMON PARTS
CABLE 1st. SIDE
CABLE
TYPE
N.
CABLE
SIDE
E1
Sub. RT / M4
(N.B.1)
E2
Sub. BB / M186
(N.B.2)
C1
Sub. RT / M1
(N.B.1)
C2
Sub. BB / M180
(N.B.2)
D1
Sub. BB / M184
(N.B.2)
D2
CABLE
SIDE
Tab. 38. Signal connections: Cables belonging to FANS UNIT CABLE KIT and FANS UNIT
EXTENSION CABLE KIT
a)
CABLE
TYPE
N.
CABLE
SIDE
CABLE
SIDE
Q1
Q2
Sub. BB / M187
b)
CABLE
TYPE
N.
CABLE
SIDE
CABLE
SIDE
Q1
Q2
Sub. BB / M187
R1
R2
N.B.
1
2
3
4
5
ED
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N.
CABLE
SIDE
D1
ADM CONGI / C3
N.B.
1
2
3
(N.B.1)
D2
S1
S4
RRAn / J2
(N.B.3)
S2
S3
RRAn / J1
(N.B.3)
N.
CABLE
SIDE
D1
N.B.
ED
1
2
(N.B.1)
CABLE
SIDE
D2
(N.B.2)
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Tab. 39. Signal connections: Cables belonging to CABLE KIT FOR 1 EXTEN. CHANNEL FOR
WMSN
ED
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a)
In this figure, the writings near the arrows (that show the signal direction) on the cable indicate the
CABLE TYPE and the CABLE SIDE information.
E.g. G2 near MODEM J1 means that:
For CABLE TYPE and CABLE SIDE related information, please refer to para.4.3 on page
183.
For the connections between TRANSCEIVER unit and Rx / Tx Branching, refer to documents cited
in para.3.8.1 on page 168.
Requirements:
MODEM does not need any CANCCOMB module (see Fig. 74. on page 151)
TRANSCEIVER:
ED
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TX
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER SHELF
RX
BRANCHING
BASE BAND SHELF
G2
MODEM n
ED
J1
J2
J3
F2
J4
J5
J9
J10
F1
J11
G1
J5
J6
J14
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03
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b)
In this figure, the writings near the arrows (that show the signal direction) on the cable indicate the
CABLE TYPE and the CABLE SIDE information.
E.g. G2 near MODEM J1 means that:
For CABLE TYPE and CABLE SIDE related information, please refer to para.4.3 on page
183.
For the connections between TRANSCEIVER unit and Rx / Tx Branching, refer to documents cited
in para.3.8.1 on page 168.
Requirements:
MODEM needs one CANCCOMB module (see Fig. 74. on page 151)
TRANSCEIVER:
ED
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TX
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER SHELF
RX
BRANCHING
BASE BAND SHELF
G2
MODEM n
ED
J1
J2
J3
F2
H2
H1
955.203.292 Q
J4
J5
J1
J9
J2
J10
J3
J11
F1
G1
J5
J6
J14
TRANSCEIVER n
03
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c)
In this figure, the writings near the arrows (that show the signal direction) on the cable indicate the
CABLE TYPE and the CABLE SIDE information.
E.g. G2 near MODEM J1 means that:
For CABLE TYPE and CABLE SIDE related information, please refer to para.4.3 on page
183.
The connections must be done between two contiguous pairs of channels, i.e.:
....
For the connections between TRANSCEIVER unit and Rx / Tx Branching, refer to documents cited
in para.3.8.1 on page 168.
Requirements:
both MODEMs need one CANCCOMB module (see Fig. 74. on page 151)
TRANSCEIVERs: the two transceivers are configured differently from each other:
ED
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TX
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER SHELF
ED
J10
K1
J11
G1
J5
N1
955.203.292 Q
J6
J14
TRANSCEIVER V (H)
TRANSCEIVER H (V)
RX
BRANCHING
BASE BAND SHELF
MODEM EVEN
H (V)
MODEM EVEN +1
V (H)
G2
F2
F2
J1
J1
G2
J2
J2
J3
J3
J4
K2
K2
J4
J5
J5
J9
J9
F1
J10
F1
J11
K1
J5
G1
J6
N2
J14
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d)
In this figure, the writings near the arrows (that show the signal direction) on the cable indicate the
CABLE TYPE and the CABLE SIDE information.
E.g. G2 near MODEM J1 means that:
For CABLE TYPE and CABLE SIDE related information, please refer to para.4.3 on page
183.
The connections must be done between two contiguous pairs of channels, i.e.:
....
For the connections between TRANSCEIVER unit and Rx / Tx Branching, refer to documents cited
in para.3.8.1 on page 168.
Requirements:
both MODEMs need two CANCCOMB modules (see Fig. 74. on page 151)
TRANSCEIVERs: the two transceivers are configured differently from each other:
ED
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TX
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER SHELF
ED
H2
F1
H1
P1
G1
N1
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J1
J9
J2
J10
J3
J11
J5
J6
J14
TRANSCEIVER V (H)
G2
TRANSCEIVER H (V)
RX
BRANCHING
MODEM EVEN
H (V)
MODEM EVEN +1
V (H)
F2
F2
H2
J1
J1
G2
J2
J2
J3
J3
J4
J4
J5
P2
P2
J5
J1
J9
J2
J10
J3
J11
H1
F1
P1
J5
G1
J6
N2
J14
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Electrical interfaces
The connector used is Siemens, 1.0/2.3 75ohm male coax.
The main characteristics are reported in para.6.4.3 on page 329.
Optical interfaces
The connector used is SC/PC or FC/PC.
The main characteristics are reported in para.6.4.3 on page 329.
For Optical Safety refer to para.6.8 on page 339.
ED
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bit/s
Format
inserted/
extracted
9600
asynchronous
V24/V28
(selectable)
RSOH/RFCOH
64k
G703
RSOH/RFCOH
64k
3
or
2+1
RSOH/RFCOH
V11
64K/128K
RSOH/RFCOH
(128 K) only
RFCOH
Speech
telephonic
RSOH/RFCOH
Speech
I/O 3dBm
RSOH/RFCOH
Speech
I/O 3dBm
RFCOH
Speech
Out 400 mW
4 ohm
EOW
(only extract)
64k
G703
RFCOH or ADM
Connector
wires
M182 on BB access
area. See
Tab. 42. on page
204
Notes
12
M191 on BB access
area. See
Tab. 44. on page
206
24
(SW configurable)
connected to 1 or
2 bytes
RJ11
Connector (J5) on
Service Unit
(Fig. 69. page 145)
EOW
12
Analog
Party line
TPH
Available on
Remote Unit
to loudspeaker
TPH to ADM
M190 on BB access
area. See
Tab. 43. on page
205
M182 on BB access
area. See
Tab. 42. on page
204
ED
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Tab. 42. Aux channel G703 and RS232 BB shelfs M182 connector pinout
PIN
SIGNAL NAME
DATI 9600 TX
10
11
7
8
9
14
12
25
13
13
GND
14
G703 TX (A)
15
G703 RX (A)
16
G703 TX (B)
17
G703 RX (B)
18
G703 TX (C)
19
G703 RX (C)
DATI 9600 RX
23
G703 TX TPH
24
G703 RX TPH
20
21
22
25
N.B.
ED
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Tab. 43. Out party line OW, TPH and loudspeaker BB shelfs M190 connector pinout
14
25
13
N.B.
ED
SIGNAL NAME
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
VF TX+ A
VF TX+ B
VF TX+ C
VF RX+ A
VF RX+ B
VF RX+ C
WIRE A TPH
VF TX+ A TPH
VF TX+ B TPH
10
VF RX+ A TPH
11
VF RX+ B TPH
12
LOUDSPEAKER +
13
GND
14
VF TX A
15
VF TX B
16
VF TX C
17
VF RX A
18
VF RX B
19
VF RX C
20
WIRE B TPH
21
VF TX A TPH
22
VF TX B TPH
23
VF RX A TPH
24
VF RX B TPH
25
LOUDSPEAKER
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PIN
14
25
13
N.B.
ED
SIGNAL NAME
10
11
12
13
GND
14
15
CK V11 TX (A)
16
17
18
CK V11 TX (B)
19
20
21
CK V11 TX (C)
22
23
24
CK V11 TX (D)
25
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The System Controller unit (see Fig. 67. on page 141) provides the following external access points:
Signal
TPTXP
TPTXN
TPRXP
4
5
6
TPRXN
7
8
GND
PAIR
WIRE
RS232
(SAM side)
RJ45
(PC side)
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Blue
Not used
Not used
Green
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Brown
N.B.
ED
COLOR
The special cable needed to connect the CRAFT TERMINAL to the system is supplied with
the equipment.
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Station alarm interface access is provided in TRU unit, connectors (M1) to (M5); see Fig. 94. on page 176.
Tab. 47. LHR Station Alarms connector pinout
PIN
ALARM
MEANING
+VSERV
+Service battery
C
RATTD
3
1
6
9
ABN
RURG
HW/SW
HW
HWSW
SW
HWSW
RNURG
HWSW
VSERV
Service battery
CH
8
9
HW
TOR
HW
GND
GROUND
I/O
22
18 (additional)
48
The interface characteristics here indicated apply both to summarizing alarms and housekeeping alarms:
The presence of active alarm correspond to closed relay contact with a common wire available to
the customer.
Electrical characteristics (V is voltage between the warm and the common wires) are:
ED
open contact 72 p V p 2V
I p 0.2mA
I p 50mA
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Tab. 48. Out Remote alarms (GA1GA20) BB shelfs M193 connector pinout
M193 : SUBD25 pins female
PIN
14
25
13
N.B.
ED
SIGNAL NAME
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
OUTGA1
OUTGA3
OUTGA5
OUTGA6
OUTGA8
OUTGA10
OUTGA11
OUTGA13
OUTGA15
10
OUTGA16
11
OUTGA18
12
OUTGA20
13
GND
gnd
14
OUTGA2
15
OUTGA4
16
COMA
common rele
17
OUTGA7
18
OUTGA9
19
COMB
common rele
20
OUTGA12
21
OUTGA14
22
COMC
common rele
23
OUTGA17
24
OUTGA19
25
COMD
common rele
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Tab. 49. Out Remote alarms (GA21GA40) BB shelfs M183 connector pinout
PIN
14
25
13
N.B.
ED
SIGNAL NAME
OUTGA21
OUTGA23
OUTGA25
OUTGA26
OUTGA28
OUTGA30
OUTGA31
OUTGA33
OUTGA35
10
OUTGA36
11
OUTGA38
12
OUTGA40
13
GND
gnd
14
OUTGA22
15
OUTGA24
16
COME
common rele
17
OUTGA27
18
OUTGA29
19
COMF
common rele
20
OUTGA32
21
OUTGA34
22
COMG
common rele
23
OUTGA37
24
OUTGA39
25
COMH
common rele
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Tab. 50. Out Housekeeping and Remote alarms (GA41GA48) BB shelfs M192
connector pinout
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
14
25
13
N.B.
ED
SIGNAL NAME
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
OUTHK1
housekeeping output
OUTHK3
housekeeping output
OUTHK5
housekeeping output
OUTHK6
housekeeping output
OUTHK8
housekeeping output
OUTHK10
housekeeping output
OUTGA41
OUTGA43
TAND
10
OUTGA45
11
OUTGA47
12
TOR
13
GND
14
OUTHK2
housekeeping output
15
OUTHK4
housekeeping output
16
COMI
common rele
17
OUTHK7
housekeeping output
18
OUTHK9
housekeeping output
19
COML
common rele
20
OUTHK42
housekeeping output
21
OUTHK44
housekeeping output
22
COMM
common rele
23
OUTHK46
housekeeping output
24
OUTHK48
housekeeping output
25
COMN
common rele
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Summarizing and Out Housekeeping interface access is provided by means of one SUBD 25pins
female connector on Access area subrack specified in the following Tab. 51. herebelow.
With the use of the Additional Housekeeping unit, it is possible to increase by 18 the HK Inputs. The access
is on the same unit (see Tab. 52. on page 213).
Tab. 51. Input Housekeeping BB shelfs M185 connector pinout
M185 : SUBD25 pins female
PIN
14
SIGNAL NAME
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
INHK1
housekeeping input
INHK3
housekeeping input
INHK5
housekeeping input
INHK7
housekeeping input
INHK9
housekeeping input
INHK11
housekeeping input
INHK13
housekeeping input
INHK15
housekeeping input
INHK17
housekeeping input
10
INHK19
housekeeping input
11
INHK21
housekeeping input
12
25
13
13
GND
14
INHK2
housekeeping input
15
INHK4
housekeeping input
16
INHK6
housekeeping input
17
INHK8
housekeeping input
18
INHK10
housekeeping input
19
INHK12
housekeeping input
20
INHK14
housekeeping input
21
INHK16
housekeeping input
22
INHK18
housekeeping input
23
INHK20
housekeeping input
24
INHK22
housekeeping input
25
N.B.
ED
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14
25
13
SIGNAL NAME
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
INHK1EXT
housekeeping input
INHK2EXT
housekeeping input
INHK3EXT
housekeeping input
INHK4EXT
housekeeping input
INHK5EXT
housekeeping input
INHK6EXT
housekeeping input
INHK7EXT
housekeeping input
INHK8EXT
housekeeping input
INHK9EXT
housekeeping input
10
INHK10EXT
housekeeping input
11
INHK11EXT
housekeeping input
12
INHK12EXT
housekeeping input
13
INHK13EXT
housekeeping input
14
INHK14EXT
housekeeping input
15
INHK15EXT
housekeeping input
16
INHK16EXT
housekeeping input
18
INHK18EXT
housekeeping input
19
GND
20
XX
internal use
21
XX
internal use
22
XX
internal use
23
XX
internal use
24
XX
internal use
25
N.B.
ED
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ED
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
5.1 Introduction
The general block diagrams for LHR and WMSN configurations are respectively shown in following
Fig. 109. and Fig. 110.
CMI 9
RRA
SW
RFCOH
DCCR
MD
TR
WST 2Mb/s
RRA
RFCOH
SW
MD
TR
DCCR
WST 2Mb/s
CMI 1
RRA
DCCR
ECT
RFCOH
SW
MD
TR
DCCR
F
EOW
QB3
OS
DCCR
SC
64 Kb
SERVICE
WST 2Mb/s
DCCR
DCCR
CMI 0
RRA
DISTRIB.
MD
RFCOH
TR
RADIO
PROTECTION
RRA
SW
RFCOH
MD
TR
CMI 7
DCCR
WST 2Mb/s
RRA
RFCOH
SW
MD
TR
DCCR
WST 2Mb/s
1650SMC
CMI 2
RRA
RFCOH
SW
MD
TR
CMI 1
DCCR
DCCR
CMI 0
EOW
F
QB3
Nx64
Kb
SC
DCCR
64 Kb
WST 2Mb/s
DCCR
DCCR
RRA
1AA 00014 0004 (9007) A4 ALICE 04.10
SERVICE
ECT
OS
DISTRIB.
RFCOH
MD
TR
RADIO
PROTECTION
ED
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This handbook gives no detailed information on 1650SMC equipment. For this purpose,
please refer to 1650SMC specific documentation (see para.18.2.2.2 on page 471) with the
following exception:
In the application for 9600 LSY, the FAN SHELF used for 1650SMC is not
that described in the 1650SMC documentation, but that described in this
handbook.
The handbook parts that should be read before starting this chapter are:
chapter 2 on page 39
chapter 3 on page 121
System description
Physical Configuration
Signal Management:
Baseband subsystem:
para.5.4 starting on page 285
that includes:
Transceiver subsystem:
that includes:
ED
Fans subsystem:
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atomic
function
fault &
performance
monitoring
atomic
function
EMF
atomic
function
configuration &
provisioning
ED
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From transmission point of view, most atomic functions monitor the signals they are processing for certain
characteristics and provide performance information and/or alarm conditions based on these
characteristics. Therefore, transmission supervision process provides information on the external
interface signals that are processed by an NE.
Any equipment fault is represented by the unavailability of the affected functions because the transmission
management has no knowledge of the equipment as such. Equipment supervision process is concerned
with the fault localization and repair of the equipment itself. It does not require a knowledge of the
transmission network.
The supervision process is performed both in the atomic functions and in the management functions, so
it can be decomposed into major subprocesses: atomic function fault management and performance
monitoring, management function fault management, management function performance monitoring and
radio performance monitoring (see Fig. 112. herebelow). These processes are described in the next
paragraphs.
Atomic function
Fault & Performance
Monitoring process
cZZZ
pZZZ
Management function
Performance Monitoring
process
rpZZZ
Management function
Fault Management
process
Management function
Radio Performance
Monitoring process
ED
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Transmission and equipment supervision processes are concerned with the management of the
transmission resources in the network and they are only interested in the functionality provided by a NE.
They require a functional representation of the NE that is implementation independent.
Anomalies
Defects
Near end
Anomalies
Consequent
Actions
aZZZ
Anomalies
Integration
Consequent
Actions
Control
Near end
defects
dZZZ
Perf. Mon.
Primitives
Processing
1 second primitives
pZZZ/rpZZZ
Fault Cause
cZZZ
Defects
Correlation
report options
enable/disable
ED
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These processes are summarized, for each atomic function, in Tab. 53. on page 221.
In order to simplify the reading of this table, it could be useful to remember the meaning of the RSPI
functional block (see ITUR 750 and ETS 300 635). It represents the radio frequency signal conversion
into an internal logic level STM1 signal, and viceversa. It contains the following radio functions (see
Fig. 114. below):
rxLOS rxFail
Radio side
demLOS
demFail
Receive
function
Demodulation
function
Transmit
function
Modulation
function
txFail txLOS
modFail
modLOS
If it is not possible to distinguish between loss of signal and internal failure for a given subfunction with a
sufficient degree of confidence, the minimal set of defect should be txFail, modFail, rxFail and demFail.
ED
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Defect
Consequent
Action
Transmit Degraded
Transmit Degraded
Transmit Fail
Transmit Fail
SPI source
(electrical)
SPI sink
(electrical/optical)
Loss of Signal
AIS
Loss Of Signal
Loss of Frame
AIS
Loss Of Frame
SPI source
(optical)
RST sink
(line side)
Trace Identifier
Mismatch
AIS
RST sink
(radio side)
Trace Identifier
Mismatch
AIS
(1)
Trace Identifier
Mismatch
RSPI RFCOH
source
RSPI RFCOH
sink
Loss of Frame
AIS
Radio Channel
Identifier Mismatch
AIS
RSPI sink
(1)
Fault Causes
RST source
RSPI source
(2)
Defect
Correlations
txLOS
txLOS
txFail
txFail
modFail
rxLOS
AIS
rxLOS
rxFail
AIS
rxFail
demLOS
AIS
demLOS
demFail
AIS
N+1/N+2: not (rxLOS or rxFail or demLOS or demFail or Loss of Frame or Radio Channel
Identifier Mismatch). These defects are those generated by the channel currently working (RPS
protection), the same defects generated by the channel currently in standby state are not
considered in this defect correlation procedure.
This defect correlation is different from the one reported in draft MI/TM4048 (stable part)
In unbalanced configurations, defects coming from the unbalanced channels and generated from the not
working function (Rx or Tx) must be inhibited.
ED
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The requirements for the performance monitoring is to provide both performance monitoring quality of
service (SDH regenerator section quality of service and typical radio sections quality of service) and
performance monitoring of radio specific parameters.
a)
ADM
.......
MST
LHR
RST
SPI
RST
SPI
.. .....
Regenerator Section
b)
Hop Section: the section between two radio stations inside the protection section. Due to
the RPS location it is not possible to perform the monitoring of the hop section by means
of standard methodologies. It must be provided in a proprietary way by means of Forward
Error Correction.
Link Section: the section identifying the protected section (the section outside the radio
protection switching). The performance monitoring of the radio link section may be
performed by using B1 bytes at each side of the section. Methodology used to provide this
performance monitoring are defined in DEN/TM 2246, ETS 300 417 series and ITUT rec.
G.783, G.784 and G.829.
LHR/WMSN
...
RST
RPS
RFCOH
LHR/WMSN
RSPI
RSPI
RFCOH
RPS
RST
...
Radio HOP
Radio LINK
ED
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b)
Radio specific performance monitoring deals with monitoring of the radio specific functional blocks
RSPI and RPS. The parameters provided by this PM is used in close conjunction with the ordinary
ones related to quality transmission.
The global performance monitoring process performed in the LHR atomic functions is described in
the following Fig. 117. This process is completely applicable to the WMSN equipment. In this case
the PM related to the functional blocks performed by the WADM/WLT (i.e. at multiplex section level
by using B2 bytes) are added.
to EMF
to EMF
RLS1
One second
primitives
TLS1
RLS2
FSRD
PSAD
NDS
NEBC
OFS
Performance PSA
primitives
PSR
RPS
FEC
RL
TL
Defect
EB
RSPI
OOF
RST
The one second primitives processing performs an integration of reported anomalies and defects by
counting them during a one second interval. At the end of each one second interval the contents of
the counters is made available to the performance monitoring process within the EMF for further
processing. Hereafter these performance primitives are described:
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Hereafter the performance primitives that dont require one second filter are described:
a protection switch request is activated on a working channel and the protecting channels
are not available
a working channel is restored from a protecting channel while the request is still active on
that channel.
This event must be generated only on protected channel. It must be generated in all the
protection scheme. The activation of a switch criterion on a given channel doesnt increment
the counter if another activation criterion is already present on that channel.
The following Tab. 54. reports, for each atomic function, the entity monitored by the performance
primitives and the one second primitives provided to EMF for further processing.
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RST sink
(radio side)
Performance
Primitives
Monitored Entity
One Second
Primitives
Frame Alignment
Out Of Frame
OFS
SDH RS
Errored Block
N_EBC
N_DS
N_EBC
Transm.
(1)
Def.
RSPI source
Transmitted level
Def.
=> N_DS
demLOS,
LOF,
RCIM,
TIM
Eqpt
=> EQ
TL > Thres. 3
TLTS3
TLTS4
Frame Alignment
Out Of Frame
OFS
RSPI sink
Received level
RL < Thres. 1
RLTS1
RL < Thres. 2
RLTS2
RLTSN
FEC
N_EBC
PSAC
PSAD
FSRC
FSRD
(1)
(2)
ED
N+1/N+2: demLOS, LOF, RCIM, TIM. The demLOS, LOF, RCIM defects are those generated
by the channel currently working (RPS protection), the same defects generated by the channel
currently in standby state are not considered as performance primitives.
Radio Hop performance monitoring hasnt be provided in N+0 configurations.
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In LHR NEs line and internal loopbacks can be performed at different levels, as described in para.2.6.4
on page 93.
The signal that is sent after the loopback can be an AIS (loop and AIS) or the same signal as it was received
(loop and continue).
ED
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SEMF
fault &
PM
Supervision
Process
AFs
NER
MCF
MAF
configuration &
provisioning
The information to and from MAF is provide by means of the message communication function (MCF).
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Unit
Alarms
Alarms
Logging
Fault Cause
Fault Cause
Severity
Persistency
Assignment
Alarms
Reporting
MCF
Station
Alarms
All the equipment defects (including the ASICs faults) must be reported per replaceable unit. If a
replaceable unit is reported as being faulty, all the signals processed by this unit are assumed to be
interrupted. The atomic function performed by this unit will represent this situation activating the
performance primitive Defect Second (DS).
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Monitored
Second
Defect ?
(p_DS)
N
N
Anomalies?
(p_EBC >0)
Y
EB >=2400 ?
N
N
Available
State ?
Y
Available
State ?
ES = ES +1
BBE = BBE + EB
SES = SES +1
Data
Collection
ED
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The following Fig. 121. shows the PM process inside the management functions.
Performance Reporting
Performance History
Information
QOS Alarm
Threshold crossing
control
Performance Events
SES
BBE
ES
Event processing
OFS
NEBC
NDS
EMF performance monitoring event processing (PM filter: f13, f14, f15, f16)
ED
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the radio channel identifier expected value (to be compared with the one received on radio side,
functionality performed sink side)
the radio channel identifier value to be inserted in frame (functionality performed source side)
This information flow refers both to configuration and provisioning data passed to the atomic functions and
to status reports coming from the atomic function as response to a request from SEMF.
The channel number associated to each RT position and the definition of which positions assume
the spare rule in the radio protection scheme (RPS) must be configured by ECT operator.
This functionality is completely performed by software.
5.2.1.3.3 Software download
Software download process (local and remote) has the same feature already implemented for new
generation of the Alcatel equipment. In synthesis:
this process is hitless and causes no loss of control functionality when in progress
a roll back to previous release is available when problems arises with the new software version.
This functionality is completely performed by software.
5.2.1.3.4 Security
This functionality is completely performed by software.
5.2.1.3.5 Time stamping
Events are time stamped with the resolution of one second (according to G.784).
ED
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This function provides facilities for the transport of the TMN messages. It receives and buffers messages
from the DCC, Q and F interfaces and from EMF. Messages not addressed to the local site are relayed
to one or more outgoing DCCs in accordance with the local routing procedures and/or to Q interface (see
the following figure). In this way the TMN can be provided with a direct logical link to any SDH equipment
via a single Q interface and the interconnecting DCCs.
MCF is associated with all atomic functions having a physical interface.
NE 1
AF
NE 2
DCC
DCC
AF
NE 3
DCC
AF
DCC
EMF
EMF
EMF
MCF
MCF
MCF
Q
TMN
F interface
F protocol stack
DCC interface
Only DCCR are managed in the MCF in case of LHR (line and radio side). DCCR and DCCM are
managed, line side, in case of WADM/WLT
ED
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5.2.1.5 Protections
Several types of protections are present in LHR equipment. They can be categorized into two classes: trail
and equipment protection.
The protection types can be characterized by the following parameters:
A 1+1 protection architecture has one working (protected) trail supporting one normal traffic
signal, one protection (protecting) trail and a permanent bridge.
At the source end, the normal traffic signal is permanently bridged to both working and
protection trail. At the sink end, the condition of the two traffic signals are monitored and the
better of the two is selected.
Due to permanent bridging, the 1+1 architecture does not allow an extra unprotected traffic
signal to be provided.
In 1+1 architecture single ended switching is provided. The switching is complete when the
traffic signal (service) is selected from protection trail at the end detecting the fault. The sink end
transfers the traffic signal (service) without communication with the source end.
This architecture is used both in revertive and nonrevertive mode.
Protection
Section
RFCOH
RST
RSPI
RSPI
RFCOH
RPS
RPS
RST
Working
Section
RFCOH
RSPI
RSPI
RFCOH
NE A
NE B
ED
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A M:N protection architecture has N working (protected) trails supporting a normal traffic signal
and M protecting trail that may support the normal signal (if a protection switch is active) or an
extra traffic signal or a null signal (if no protection switch is active),
At the source end, when a defect condition is detected on a working trail, or under the effect of
appropriate external commands, the transported signal is routed over the protection trail and
the possible extra traffic is lost. At the sink end, the signal from this protection trail is selected
instead.
In M:N architecture dual ended switching is necessary. The traffic signal is switched from the
active to the protection trail at both ends of the protection span.
Dualended switching requires a communication channel between the two end of the protection
trail. This channel is called RAPS (Radio Automatic Protection Switching) or DSI channel.
RAPS provides information regarding the activation of switching procedure or about information
on the channel status that have to be shared at both ends of the connection.
Under dualended switching protocol, switching at only one end is not allowed. The two ends
have to communicate each other to synchronize the transfer of the traffic signal (service). If, at
one end, a switching criterion is detected, with a certain priority, a parallelizing request for the
involved traffic signal is sent to the remote end. When the positive acknowledge is received, the
switching is performed.
This architecture is used in the revertive mode.
Protection
Section
RST
RFCOH
RSPI
.
.
.
..
..
..
RSPI
.
.
.
RFCOH
RST
.
.
.
.
.
.
Working
Section
RST
RFCOH
RSPI
RSPI
RFCOH
NE A
RST
NE B
M:N architecture is always revertive, 1+1 architecture may be revertive or not, this parameter can
be set by the management system, in revertive case it is possible to specify if the restore has to act
on channel 0 or on channel 1. In revertive mode of operation, the working channel is switched back
to the working section when the working section has recovered from failure or when a switch
command is released. In nonrevertive mode of operation, the switch is maintained even after
recovery from failure or release of a switch command.
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When more than one switch request are present, the highest priority is served. Refer to the list given
in the following Tab. 55. This information cannot be set up by the management system.
Tab. 55. Switching Initiation Criteria Priority
Priority
Lockout
Forced Switch
Manual Switch
Wait To Restore
10
Exercise [1]
11
No Request
N.B.
[1] Do Not Revert and Exercise Request have been listed in this order because an
exercise request can only be performed when the protection channel is not in use.
Another priority criteria is associated to each channel. This information is used to select the channel
of highest priority when different channels have the same switch request. This priority may be set up
by the management system.
Lockout, forced and manual switch, exercise are external requests (from management system). In
the following some of these RPS requests are explained.
Lockout
The lockout RPS request is applicable to a working and to a protection trail, in both cases it
excludes one trail (working or protecting) from protection schema. In fact it prevents a working
trail from being protected and it prevents a protection trail from being used for protection.
Exercise
Exercising the RPS is done in order to detect silent failures on the RPS. The exercise operation
performs all the steps to perform a switch except for the actual switch.
Two types of exercise may be used:
a)
b)
ED
Single exercise: the operator send one command to perform a single exercise. At the end
of the operation, the NE returns the result to the OS.
Continuous Exercise: after starting by the operator, the exercise operation is repeated till
the operator sends the stop command.
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Wait to restore
In the revertive mode, a working channel will be switched back to its working section when the
working section has recovered from its failure. In order to prevent several protection switches
due to an intermittent failure, a failed section must be faultfree during a fixed period of time
called waittorestore(WTR) period before it can be used again by a working channel. An Auto
Switch condition will override the WTR period.
The WRT period is not configurable by the management system.
In the nonrevertive mode, when the working section has recovered from its failure it will go
directly to the Do Not Revert state.
ED
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MCF have to support a high routing throughput and dont require a high availability
Management functions dont require a strict real time processing and a high availability
One RC has in charge the PMMF/E: it provides the resources to support the control and management
functions related to the real physical machine.
No protection of this control element is performed. The RC is physically located aboard the System
Controller board.
ED
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The SUs have in charge the PMMF/U and the AF. This function requires a real time processing of
the data coming from the ASICs. The SU on board of each unit has the aim to provide an uniform
interface towards the RC avoiding a RC dependency from the HW where the SUs are
accommodated. One SU is accommodated in each unit.
OS
QB3
ECT
F
EC
ISSB
RC
System Controller
CAN
Rem
Inv
Local
uP
SU
Rem
Inv
Local
uP
SU
ED
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Supervisory Units
EC
ISSB
RC
SC
CAN
Inv.
Mem.
Inv.
Mem.
RRA
uP
SW
uP
Inv.
Mem.
SPI
SERV
Inv.
Mem.
uP
MOD
uP
SPI
SPI
SW
ASIC
ASIC
RRAn
SERV
RT
uP
1AA 00014 0004 (9007) A4 ALICE 04.10
ASIC
MODn
Inv.
Mem.
RTn
Fig. 126. LHR communication interfaces
ED
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External Interfaces
The control subsystem provides the following external communication interfaces:
QB3 interface
F interface
Qecc interface
DBG interface
HK/RA interface
QAUX interface
All the above interfaces are supported, at the NE level, by the EC processor, as part of its MCF and
VMMF.
The QB, F, Qecc, Qaux interfaces are available as communication links between the NE
and external control equipments, as required by the TMN environment.
The QB3 protocol stack requires a 10BASE2 (or 10BASET) physical layer and IEEE 802.2 / 802.3
for the data link layer. Through this interface the NE is connected to a LAN for message exchange
with the OS station.
The F interface is a local communication port provided to connect the NE to a local Craft Terminal
station (PC or WS); this interface is implemented as a low speed RS232 port (bit rate is 38,4 Kbit/s
max). Remote CT functionality is performed by routing CT messages to DCCs and viceversa.
The Qecc interface is defined as a TMN related communication interface based on the use of the
Embedded Communication Channels, available in the SOH portion of the SDH frame, as physical
layer. Through the Qecc interface the NE can exchange management messages with a remote OS
(or Craft Terminal) station.
Qecc interface is implemented as a TDM serial link between the EC function and the ASICs on board
of port units. The TDM channel is terminated by the MHDLC, providing for the selection of the
channels to terminate and performing the standard HDLC functions. This interface uses the LAPD
(ITUT Q.921) as data link layer protocol, this protocol is performed by the MCF inside the EC
function.
The Qaux interface is provided as an additional TMN communication interface for message
exchange between the NE and a remote OS station, based on the use of a 2 Mbit/s proprietary
channel.
The DBG interface is a proprietary interface available for software debug activities. A local
communication port for debug is required for each processor (EC and RC) on board the System
Controller. The local debug ports are a low speed RS232 UART based interface, available for VT100
or equivalent debug console.
An equipment network interface for debug activities should be provided as well, implemented as a
10BASE2 Ethernet channel. The EC function should provide a router function between this port and
the internal ISSB bus to allow the use of this port for debugging of RC processor too.
A set of traditional parallel I/O interfaces for local signaling of alarm presence, such as rack lamps,
front panel LEDs and so on are provided by the EC processor.
Internal Interfaces
The control subsystem provides the following internal communication interfaces:
CAN interface
SPI interface
The ISSB (Intra Shelf Serial Bus) interface is basically an equipmentinternal Local Area Network
for communications among the different microprocessors in the same shelf: the EC processor and
the RC processor and other possible processors. It is a multimaster HDLCbased backplane serial
bus.
The CAN interface allows to connect the RC processor to the microprocessor on board the units.
It is a serial broadcast bus, each node connected to the bus receives all the messages sent by the
other ones. A local filtering mechanism on each node permit to manage only the messages related
to the node. The maximum speed is 1 Mbit/s up to 40 meters length.
ED
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RECT
QB3
ISSB
ISSB
QECC
EC
SC
OS
EC
ADM Controller
RC
SPI
ISPB
Rem
Inv
CAN
ASIC
Unit
ADM part
Rem
Inv
Unit
ASIC
Rem
Inv
Local
uP
Unit
Rem
Inv
Local
uP
Unit
RADIO part
Legend :
ED
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The software implemented functions can be divided into the following groups:
NER
MAF
Security
card fail alarm generation: this alarm is an OR of different equipment alarm primitives
alarms correlation between equipment and transmission alarms (transmission alarms are
masked by equipment alarms)
standby cards alarms inhibition (transmission alarms of EPS and RPS standby cards)
alarms time stamping, according to the time at which the alarm status change has been read
from ASIC
ED
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This paragraph describes the software architecture of the equipment control subsystem.
b)
Physical Machine Manager provides a proprietary representation of the managed system in terms
of transmission resources and physical resources. It implements the PMM functions and generally
provides the conversion between the data how they are known from the physical machine and the
info model representation based on managed objects.
ED
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NEFA Specific
(NEFAS)
NEFA
From the software architecture point of view, this equipment is composed by two completely independent
parts, with different aims:
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A1
A1
A2
A2
J0
NU
NU
B1
MD
MD
E1
MD
A2
F1
NU
NU
D1
MD
MD
D2
MD
D3
B2
B2
D4
K1
K2
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
S1
M1
E2
NU
NU
2xWST channels
(8 columns)
RFCOH channels
(2 columns)
MD: Media dependent bytes
NU: Bytes reserved for national use
MSOH bytes are in bypass condition
STM1 + RFCOH (2 columns)
A1
A1
A1
A2
A2
J0
NU
NU
B1
MD
MD
E1
MD
A2
F1
NU
NU
D1
MD
MD
D2
MD
D3
B2
B2
K1
K2
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
S1
M1
E2
NU
NU
RFCOH channels
(2 columns)
MD: Media dependent bytes
NU: Bytes reserved for national use
ED
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A1
B1
A2
E1
J0
F1
D1
D2
D3
H1
H2
H3
B2
K1
K2
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
S1
M1
E2
1xWST channel
(4 columns)
RFCOH channels
(2 columns)
The Multiplex Section Remote Error Indication (MSREI) M1 is rerouted inside the STM0 frame
from byte #(9,6) of STM1 frame.
MSOH bytes are in bypass condition.
A single WST channel (2.048 Kbit/s) is composed by 36 bytes as described in the following:
Information (1 byte)
1st byte
WST_POH (1 byte)
Information (8 bytes)
P_WST
Sg_stn
Sg_stp
Information (8 bytes)
P_WST
Sg_stn
Sg_stp
Information (8 bytes)
stn
stp
Sg_stn
Sg_stp
Information (7 bits)
Information (6 bytes)
36th byte
ED
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Signal
WST
n.
columns
Code
redundancy
Symbol
rate
[Mbit/s]
Channel
spacing
[MHz]
f/Sr
Reuse
operation
1.612
1.209
1.195
1.168
1.128
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
STM1
280
7.69%
24.812
40
30.0
29.65
29.0
28.0
STM1
272
7.69%
24.103
28.0
1.161
Yes
STM0
96
7.69%
8.507
14
1.645
The STM1 signal with 0 WST channel is used only for special application (frequency reuse operation
in 28 channel spacing).
The STM0 signal with 1_WST is derived directly from the STM1 frame with 2_WST channels dividing
by three.
RFCOH SERVICES STRUCTURE
The structure of SERVICE CHANNELS inside the RFCOH area is the following:
RFCOH
column xx
column yy
DSI
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
ATPC
1.9
1.10
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
D1
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
D2
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
4.1
4.2
D3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
E1
5.1
5.2
K0
F1
ED
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SOH MANAGEMENT
the SOH_BUS (5.1 Mb/s) thats used to transport the RSOH bytes information from all the lineside
channels (0,1,2, , N) towards AUX board.
Available bytes with standard interface (NxG.703) and with RS385 interface (NxV11).
CH_0
CH_1
Crossconnection matrix
RFCOH
CH_0
CH_2
CH_1
BYPASS FUNCTION
CH N
SOH BUS
E1
F1
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.9
ATPC
DSI
MC
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
CH1 (#)
CH2 (#)
CH3 (#)
CH4 (#)
CH5 (#)
EXTERNAL INTERFACES
ED
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This block diagram of Fig. 129. herebelow shows some connection for SOH bytes management:
In case of RRA application, the access to SOH bytes is provided by RRA itself; in case of WADM and WLT
application, the access to SOH bytes is concentrated in the baseband part implementing WADM/WLT
functionality.
Each RSOH_byte, if terminated, must be terminated and accessible both at radioside and lineside. The
managed bytes (lineside) are the following:
E1
F1
#1.8, #1.9,
#2.2, #2.3, #2.5, #2.6, #2.8, #2.9,
#3.2. #3.3, #3.5, #3.6, #3.8, #3.9
E1 and F1 are always connected (radioside) to specific RFCOH channels.
The other ones can be connected (radioside) to 5 available interfaces.
In terminaltoterminal application the passthrough mode for each RSOH_byte is provided.
In WADM/WLT terminal application with radio repeater, when a specific service channel must be dropped
in the regenerator, the interested RSOH byte is rerouted in the RFCOH area according with the service
channel columns format (1152 Kbit/s stream):
Column 2
Column 1
DSI
MC
ATPC
MC
D1
MC
D2
MC
D3
MC
E1
FAIL serv + K0
F1
Channel #3
Channel #1
Channel #4
Channel #2
Channel #5
ED
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RST
RSOH standard_bytes
passthrough function
RFCOH
RSOH termination
E1
USER INTERFACES
F1
D1, D2, D3
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CROSS CONNECTION
MATRIX FOR
SERVICE CHANNELS
ATPC
DSI
MC
RSOH termination
RST
RFCOH
RSOH standard_bytes
passthrough function
ED
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The line side SOH bytes can be managed on the ten RST sections available in the maximum system
configuration ( 8+0 or 7+1 ).
SOH bytes handling:
Byte
Handling type
Access type
User interface
E1
terminated
G.703 or V.11
F1
terminated
64 Kbit/s
G.703 or V.11
MSU_RSOH
terminated
64 Kbit/s
G.703 or V.11
N.U._RSOH
terminated
64 Kbit/s
G.703 or V.11
D1:D3
terminated
192 Kbit/s
Internal towards SC
J0
terminated
64 Kbit/s
Internal towards SC
MSOH
bypassed
Inside the RRA unit the passthrough function of RSOH bytes is provided, in order to transmit
channels coming from ADM line equipment in transparent mode through the radio system.
ED
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RST SECTION
CH_0
Radioside
Lineside
CK+SYNC REF
EPLD
CK+SYNC
DCCR extraction
lineside
& mapping in
6.48 Mb BUS
DCCR
extraction
RSOH
insertion
LOGIC
CK+SYNC
from RFCOH
radioside
CK+SYNC
EPLD
RST SECTION
RFCOH SECTION
RST SECTION
RFCOH SECTION
CH_1
CH_9
ED
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DCCR Management
CK+SYNC
RST SECTION
RFCOH SECTION
CH_0
Lineside
Radioside
EPLD
DCCR extraction
DCCR
mapping
CK+SYNC REF
DCCR demapping
from 6.48 Mb BUS
& insertion line side
EPLD
RFCOH SECTION
RST SECTION
CH_1
CK+SYNC
RFCOH SECTION
RST SECTION
CH_9
ED
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On RST section the DCCR are inserted/extracted by dedicated pins (192 Kbit/s) on
contradirectional interface.
The DCCR extracted from RST on channels 0, 1, 2 and the DCCR radioside are mapped inside
the first 6.48 Mbit/s DCC frame (link 1).
The DCCR extracted from RST on channels 3, 4, 5, 6 are mapped inside the the second 6.48 Mbit/s
DCC frame (link 2).
The DCCR extracted from RST on channels 7, 8, 9 are mapped inside the the third 6.48 Mbit/s DCC
frame (link 3).
RST section
(channels 0)
RST section
(channels 1)
MUX/DEMUX
SC
RST section
(channels 9)
RFCOH section
(channel 0)
SWITCH
RFCOH section
(channel 1)
ED
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CR
D1(#2)
D3(#2)
DM
D5
D7
D9
D11
CF2
F2
DF3
xx
CR
D1(#3)
D3(#3)
DM
D5
D7
D9
D11
CF2
F2
DF3
x
CR
D1(#4)
D3(#4)
DM
D5
D7
D9
D11
CF2
F2
DF3
DR
D2(#1)
CM
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
DF2
CF3
F3
DR
D2(#2)
CM
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
DF2
CF3
F3
DR
D2(#3)
CM
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
DF2
CF3
F3
DR
D2(#4)
CM
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
DF2
CF3
F3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
received power (absolute digital value to transmit towards the remote station in order to move the
Tx output power)
ID_channel + ID_direction (for identification of ATPC channel in order to avoid the repeater bypass
of information and the exactly indication of transmission direction in case of 2+0 (N+0) eastwest
configuration)
They can be organized in registers of the CAN_BUS where the PRx and ID_ch information are transmitted
with higher priority than Rx fail.
They can be sent to the remote station by means 64Kb/s channel 1+1 protected. The information for each
channel received in remote station is sent to the relevant transmitter where the PRx information received
is compared to the thresholds set and it is decided to send up or down or hold commands to the RF
transmitter.
The Rx failure received in the Tx remote station is used to switch off the relevant modulator. It will be
switched on after Rx failure removal. Of course the Rx failure alarm is not comprehensive of propagation
alarms.
The ATPC management is performed between two RFCOH sections. That means that in a repeater is
present an ATPC management EAST side and an ATPC management WEST side that work independent
way. The block diagram represented in the following is valid for terminal configuration but can be
considered valid also for repeater configuration EAST (or WEST) side if RRA unit indication is substituted
with DROP_INSERT unit indication.
ED
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RX0 unit
RRA1 unit
RX1 unit
RRA0 unit
Rx failure
PRX DETECTION
From AGC VOLTAGE
RFCOH EXTRACTION
MICROPROCESSOR
CAN_BUS
EQUIPMENT
CONTROLLER
SERVICE
UNIT/ATPC
64 Kb/s
TX1 unit
RFCOH INSERTION
TX0 unit
MOD
On/off
MICROPROCESSOR
Rx failure
CAN BUS
EQUIPMENT
CONTROLLER
SERVICE
UNIT/ATPC
ED
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RRA 1
RRA 0
RFCOH
DEMUX 0
HITLESS SW
DEMUX 1
SWITCH
ATL_RFCOH1 ATL_RFCOH0
DEM 0
OR local + remote
DEM 1
OR local + remote
DEM 2
OR local + remote
DEM 9
LOGIC
OR local + remote
ED
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In case of multiplexing of an AU4 via AUG, the position and the justification of AU4 structure is managed
by octets H1H2H3 type:
H2
H1
NDF
H3
POINTER
Negative justification
H2
H3
H3
H3
B2(#3) = Y U H3
ED
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Starting from three TUG3 units, it is possible to generate the VC4 structure with the mapping of
3xTUG3, 18 bytes of fixed justification and the VC4 POH as described below:
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
86 bytes
TUG3
86 bytes
86 bytes
TUG3
TUG3
VC4
261 bytes
VC4 POH
FILLED BYTES
ED
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STM1
AUG
AU4
VC4
3rd TUG3
2nd TUG3
TUG3
TU3
VC3
C3 = 34.368 Kbit/s
TU12
VC12
X7
TUG2
So, when we speak of STM0 signal transmission we intend a nonstandard interface, based on a single
TUG3 container (the first) coming from the mapping of an AU4 partially equipped.
The 2nd and 3rd TUG3 are always considered as filled with TU3s unequipped container.
ED
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During the multiplexing/demultiplexing of the STM0 signal for the transmission in the radio section of the
first TUG3 tributary, it is necessary to consider the following multiplexing structure, provided in SDH
European hierarchy:
STM1 multiplexing structure with 3xTUG3 carrying VC3 container inside an AU4 unit
1st TU3 pointer
VC4 POH
H1
H2
H3
H3
H1
H1
H1
H2
H2
H2
H3
H3
H3
H3
3xVC3 (interleaved)
H1
H2
H3
H1
H2
H3
1st VC3
Where:
Y=10010011
U=11111111
Fixed stuffing bytes
NOTE:
In case of AU4 pointer = 0 (NDF=0110 and SS_bits=10) the default value for AUOH row is:
AUOH = H1 Y Y H2 U U H3 H3 H3 = 68 93 93 00 FF FF 00 00 00
In case of 3xVC3 mapping structure, the TU3 pointers for the unequipped containers are fixed to:
H1 H2 H3 = 68 00 00 (NDF=0110, SS_bits=10, pointer=0, pointer offset=0)
The STM0 frame is defined as that frame obtained from the STM1 one, by reducing its capacity to one
third of it.
The SOH bytes are divided into triplets, and the first byte is taken while the other two discarded.
The Higher Order container is a VC4/3, carried in an AU4/3.
ED
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The most important advantage of this solution is the possibility to transmit only the significant part of an
STM1 signal sub equipped on a radio equipment, without any multiplexing/demultiplexing operation or
pointer processing; using the radio network element as a pure regenerator NE.
RST
RREI
NNI:
RST:
RREI:
RPI:
RPI
RF
branching
RF
branching
RPI
RREI
RST
ED
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For hardware convenience it is defined a new entity: AU4/3 carrying a VC4/3, being them structured as
an one third of an AU4.
The AU4/3 mapping carries VC3, VC2, VC12 by two pointer levels (AU_level and TU_level, cascaded);
moreover, fixed stuff columns in their mapping into AU4/3 are in fixed position with respect to the VC4/3
carrier.
RPS
RSOH
termination
MUX
B1
calculation:
the calculation is
made over all bytes of
the
frame
after
scrambling and the
result is inserted in
the next frame before
scrambling.
Div by 3
RPS
Services insertion
on STM0 frame
RST section
RFCOH section
RPS
WST & services
extraction on
STM1 frame
Services
extraction on
STM0 frame
MUX
Interleaving of all 0
bytes for columns
Nx2 & Nx3
Rewriting A1, A2
Rewriting AUOH
B1 handling:
the byte is recovered from
the SDH frame after
and is
descrambling
compared
with
the
the
calculation over
previous elapsed frame
RSOH
insertion
and B1
calculation
RPS
M1 change position.
(M1 is moved in the original position
[#9.6] and 00 configuration is inserted
in [#9.4] byte)
B2 compensation
B3 compensation
RFCOH section
ED
RST section
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SOH BYTES
TX SIDE
RX SIDE
A1 A2
Refresh
Refresh
B1
Refresh
Refresh
E1
insert
insert
F1
insert
insert
D1 D2 D3
insert
insert
J0
insert
character or
multiframe
insert
character or
multiframe
M.S.U.
insert
insert
NU_RSOH
insert
insert
MSOH
Bypass
Bypass
NOTE
This operation is involved in Radio Section Termination area (RST) as in the following block diagram:
TX_SIDE SIGNAL FLOW
Line side
RST
RPS
RFCOH
RSPI
RRA
Radio side
RADIO
ED
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SOH handling in normal operation condition according to the default hardware configuration:
Alarm
Consequent action
MSAIS
MSAIS
MSAIS
OFS count
TIM:
when J0 byte, extracted from SDH stream received, is different from the data written in
J0_register by microprocessor interface (according to the regenerator section trace
algorithm), Trace Identifier Mismatch (TIM) alarm is detected and the AIS condition is
activated.
MSRDI:
the Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication is used to return an indication to the
transmit end that the received end has detected an incoming section defect or is receiving
MSAIS.
MSRDI is generated by inserting a 110 code in positions 6, 7 and 8 of the K2 byte before
scrambling.
MSAIS:
N.B.
the Out of Frame Second (OFS) is declared when the STM1 frame alignment process is in the
OOF state.
This parameter is used as additional performance parameter.
The proprietary management of K0 channel (Radio Channel Identification) inside the RFCOH section is
the same of J0 in RST section. The detected alarm is the following:
Alarm
ED
Consequent action
MSAIS
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LOS
LOF
SPI
TX_LOS
TX_FAIL
MOD_LOS
MOD_FAIL
TIM (JO)
RST
RST
RPS
RFCOH
RSPI
MOD + TX
RRA channel
RADIOSIDE
LINESIDE
TX FAIL (#)
LOS
LOF
RCIM (K0)
TX DEGRADED (#)
TIM (JO)
SPI
RST
RST
RPS
RFCOH
RX_LOS
RX_FAIL
DEM_LOS
DEM_FAIL
RSPI
RX + DEM
RRA channel
ED
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In the following diagram is indicated the functional representation of the system with the alarms indication
as reported to ECT/OS:
In the following diagram is indicated the functional representation of the system with the primitives for the
performance monitoring as reported to ECT/OS.
OOF
TL
EB (B1)
SPI
RST
RST
RPS
RFCOH
RSPI
RRA channel
MOD + TX
RADIOSIDE
LINESIDE
EB (B1)
SPI
RST
RST
RL
PSA
PSR
RPS
OOF
FEC
RFCOH
RSPI
RRA channel
RX + DEM
Legend:
EB:
Errored Block
OOF:
Out of Frame
TL:
Transmitted level, is the level of the estimated transmitter power at the transmitter output.
The parameter is represented by two values:
an integer fixed value expressed in [dBm] defining the transmitted power value;
an integer offset value expressed in [dB] representing the variation with respect to the
nominal value.
RL:
Received level, is the level of the estimated received power at the input of the receiver. In 2
release both value will be reported. The parameter unit shall be expressed in [dBm] and
represented by the rounded nearest integer.
PSA:
Protection Switch Actual, represents any actual switch from a protected (working) channel to
a protecting (standby) channel
PSR:
Protection Switch Request, represents any activation of a switch initiation criteria which may
lead to automatic switches from a working channel to a standby channel and viceversa.
ED
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K0 expected
(radio side)
J0 expected
(line side)
J0 transmitted
(line side)
K0 transmitted
(radio side)
J0 transmitted
(radio side)
RST
sink
RST
source
RPS
J0 expected
(radio side)
RFCOH
source
RFCOH
source
Action to P:
J0 mismatch alarm (with MSAIS insertion in frame)
J0 received value
RPS
RST
sink
RST
source
Action to P:
K0 mismatch alarm (with MSAIS insertion in frame)
K0 received value
J0 mismatch alarm (with MSAIS insertion in frame)
J0 received value
NOTES:
J0 is represented by an integer of 15 digits (multiframe mode9 or one byte (insert character mode).
The default value for J0 is 0000 0001 (unspecified Regenerator Section Trace).
The methodology of J0 management is described in the following para.5.2.4.8.1 on page 269.
K0 is represented by 6 bits (inside a RFCOH byte).
K0_mismatch alarm is detected after 3 consecutive frame of erroneous K0 received, and it is used as
channel switching criteria.
In the system without protection, J0 only is managed.
K0 transmitted and K0 expected are fixed to the default value (K0 = 000000).
ED
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5.2.4.8.1 J0 management
The J0 byte located at # (1, 7) byte in an STM1 is allocated to a Regenerator Section Trace. This byte
is used to transmit repetitively a Section Access Point Identifier so that a section receiver can verify its
continued connection to the intended transmitter. Within a national network, or within the domain of a
single operator, this Section Access Point Identifier may use either a single byte (containing the code
0255) or the Access Point Identifier format as defined in clause 3/G.831. At international boundaries, or
at the boundaries between the networks of different operators, the format defined in clause 3/G.831 shall
be used unless otherwise mutually agreed by the operators providing the transport.
A 16byte frame is defined for the transmission of Section Access Point Identifiers where these conform
to the definition contained in clause 3/G.831. The first byte of the string is a frame start marker and includes
the result of a CRC7 calculation over the previous frame. The following 15 bytes are used for the transport
of 15 T.50 characters (international Reference Version) required for the Section Access Point Identifier.
The 16byte frame description is given in Table 4/G.707 reported herebelow:
TABLE 4/G.707
16byte frame for Trail APId
Value (bit 1, 2, ,8)
Byte #
1
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
16
:
X
NOTES
1
C1C2C3C4C5C6C7 is the result of the CRC7 calculation over the
previous frame. C1is the MSB.
2
0XXXXXXX represents a T.50 character.
In the case of interworking of equipment implementing the STM identifier functionality (see N.B.) and
equipment employing the Regenerator Section Trace function, the latter shall interpret the pattern
0000001 in J0 as Regenerator Section Trace unspecified. This unspecified Regenerator Section
Trace can also be used if no use of the Regenerator Section Trace is made.
N.B.
ED
STM identifier: C1
In earlier versions of the Recommendation, the content of bytes located at S (1, 7, 1) or [1,
6N+1] to S (1, 7, N) or [1, 7N] was defined as a unique identifier indicating the binary value of
the multicolumn, interleave depth coordinate, c. It may have been used to assist in frame
alignment.
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The Trail Trace Identifier is a 16_BYTE or 1_BYTE string used in SDH to detect misconnections inside
a communication network. A receiver has to validate the received string, in order to be sure that it has not
been corrupted by line errors, and compare it with an expected value, in order to verify that it is connected
with the right transmitter. If this is not the case, the receiver has to declare a TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch)
alarm.
The 1_BYTE string is made by a single byte (containing the code 0255), while the 16_BYTE frame is
structured as previously described.
In the following, the algorithm to detect the TIM condition is described: this algorithm is applied at all SDH
layers in which Trail Trace Identifier feature is defined, so it is suitable for processing byte J0 (section trace)
and bytes J1, J2 (VCi path trace).
The algorithm behavior is shown in the following Fig. 138. :
DATA
16_BYTE
t, f, d
COMB
t, f, d
TIM1/16 machine
TIM 1/16
alarm
t, f, d
1_BYTE
1/16
t = true
f = false
d = dontcare
TIM
valid CRC7
TIMX machine
TIMX
alarm
valid CONST
Each output (that can assume three possible values: false, true, dontcare if the received string has
not been validated) of the two comparisons is sent, through a COMB function, to a state machine (the
TIM1/16 machine) with four states: alarm, not alarm, and two intermediate states. False causes the state
machine moving towards the alarm state, true causes the state machine moving towards the not alarm
state, dontcare leaves the machine in the state it is.
In parallel, further control is performed by the TIMX machine, in such a way that if for 8x16 times neither
a fixed string nor a correct multiframe alignment word plus CRC7 can be found, the TIM alarm is anyway
declared (this feature is not required by standards at now).
The TIM algorithm described is fully compliant with the standard promptness requests about maximum
detection time and is able to detect all possible crossmisconnections:
ED
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a)
16_BYTE DETECTOR
As it can be seen in the following Fig. 139. , the 16_BYTE detector internally consists of four
functions:
a multiframe aligner in order to synchronize the machine itself to the 16_BYTE frame;
a CRC7 extractor, in order to calculate the CRC7 from the received frame;
a mismatch detector, in order to determine whether a received 16_BYTE frame is different from
the expected string;
a command generator, which drives the TIM1/16 machine, depending on the outputs of the
preceding two functions.
valid CRC7
CRC7 detector
8
DATA
sync
Multiframe Aligner
Command Generator
t, f, d
match
Mismatch detector
8
1/16
DATA EXP
1_BYTE DETECTOR
The 1_BYTE detector internally consists of four functions:
a 16 byte integrator, which detects whether the received bytes are of the 1_BYTE type;
a mismatch detector, in order to determine whether a received 1_BYTE is different from the
expected one;
a command generator, which drives the TIM1/16 machine, depending on the outputs of the
preceding two functions.
8
valid const
16 byte integrator
DATA
sync
MOD 16 counter
Command Generator
Mismatch detector
t, f, d
match
8
DATA EXP
1/16
5.2.4.8.3 K0 management
The K0 bits were defined in RFCOH section to perform a proprietary regenerator section trace internally
to the switching section.
K0 is represented by 6 bits (inside a RFCOH byte).
K0_mismatch alarm is detected after 3 consecutive frame of erroneous K0 received, and it is used as
channel switching criteria.
ED
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DEMODULATOR
ALIGNER
DROP / INSERT
0, 1 channels
MODULATOR
RFCOH management:
E1, F1, K0, DCCR, ATPC, DSI, MC,
CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5
NxWST management
2, 3, 4, .... channels
DEMODULATOR
ALIGNER
DROP / INSERT
MODULATOR
RFCOH management:
E1, F1, K0, DCCR, ATPC, DSI, MC,
CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5
NxWST management
ED
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DROP 1 WE
DROP 0 WE
OR operation on local
EWL and EWH alarms
DEMUX 0
DEMUX 1
SWITCH
MUX 0
MUX 1
SPLIT
DEM 0
DEM 1
DEM 9
ED
Remote modem
alarms
ATL_rem RFCOH 0
ATL_rem RFCOH 1
ATL_loc RFCOH 0
ATL_loc RFCOH 1
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The Remote Inventory function permits the operator to retrieve information about any card or module
present on the equipment.
The available information, written in a 64x16 bit EEPROM on board (RI device), is: construction date, code
number, maker name, Cardtype, etc. (see details in the Operator Handbook).
The Remote Inventory function is present in all the cards.
The RI can be also present on some submodules assembled on the board (such as optical modules,
microcontrollers and so on).
The relevant data are transported by the CAN bus and are managed by the System Controller unit, which,
besides the information retrieved from the units RI device, add the slot identifier (ID) information.
The System Controller unit can also manage the visual indications of the board (LEDs) and some I/O
parallel commands/contacts/alarms that can eventually be transferred by means of the CAN bus.
The agent microcontroller on each unit manages the Remote Inventory, with the exception of Power
Supply Units (PSU) and Battery Filter units (PSF), that are supported by ESC Agent.
The Remote Inventory of units submodules (CANCCOMB modules, Additional TPHDEV and Optical
interface) are supported by the respective Agent Unit.
ED
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CAN 0 BB
SERVICE
WEST
SERVICE
Add.
Add.
IfTPH
unit
MD0
Extension
HK
additional
TPHDEV
IfTPH
unit
MD1
HST
DRIVER
MD2
MD3
MD4
MD5
MD6
MD7
MD8
MD9
CANCCOMB
MODULES
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit If
IF unit
unit
If
CH0
Optical
If unit
interface
CH1
Optical
If unit
interface
CH2
Optical
If unit
interface
CH3
Optical
If unit
interface
CH4
Optical
If unit
interface
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
CH9
Optical
If unit
interface
Optical
If unit
interface
Optical
If unit
interface
Optical
If unit
interface
Optical
If unit
interface
OPTICAL
MODULES
HC12
ESC
Agent
N.12 Enable
PSU0
PSU1
PSU2
PSU3
PSU4
PSU5
PSU6
PSU7
PSU8
PSU9
ESC
Unit
Battery filter 1
Battery filter 2
CAN 0 BB
Remoty inventory
Bus
Enable
Clock
Data input
Data output
EEPROM
+3.3V
gnd
Missing
N.B.
ED
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The Equipment System Controller (ESC) unit is made with two boards: the mother board and the subunit
ESCON.
The block diagram of Fig. 142. is relevant to the whole unit (mother board and the subunit ESCON).
The subunit ESCON performs the main functions:
Equipment controller
Radio controller
DCCR management
Remote Inventory management
Station alarms management
Summarizing alarms management
Housekeeping alarms management
On the board there is an 8bits microcontroller, to convert the bus SPI of ESCON into CAN 0 BBBUS,
Can 1 BBBus and CanRT bus.
The functions of Equipment Controller and Radio controller are described in para.5.2.2 on page 237.
The functions for the Remote Inventory management are described in para.5.2.5 on page 274.
ED
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Refer to para.3.6.2 on page 140 for the unit physical views and operative information.
N.B.
ED
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Resistive
Load
Resistive
Load
CAN0 BB
SERVICE
SERVICE Extension
HST
HKHK
DRIVER
WEST
Resistive
Load
MD2MD2MD3 MD3
MD4MD4MD5MD5MD6MD6
MD7 MD7MD8MD8MD9MD9
MD0MD1MD1
Resistive
Load
RTX1RTX1
RTX2RTX2
RTX3RTX3
RTX4RTX4
RTX5RTX5
RTX6RTX6
RTX7RTX7
RTX8RTX8
RTX9RTX9
RTX0
Resistive
Load
SPI
CAN0 BB
CAN RT
HC12
Can 0 Can 1
Control. Control.
FPGA
RC
EN
MPC860
EC
EN
HC12
Router
EXP.
ALARM
SPI
Local
bus
FPGA
MPC860
FPGA
SPIL
SPRI
ISS
B
CAN0 BB
Remote
Inventory BB
Power Supply
and
Battery filter
Card Missing
and RT Power
Supply Alarms
UART
P I O/HK
QB3 (10base T
and Debug_N
or EC debug local)
QB3 (10base 2)
CAN 0 BB
and
RC local
debug
ocal
DCCR Management
The System controller manages the DCCR at line side and radio side.
In order to connect DCCR to the Controller, the FPGA inside ESCON board requires a particular
bidirectional link working at 6.48 Mhz.
In order to avoid slips on dropped DCCR byte, due to different frequency between the clock extracted from
STMj (j=0 to 9) and the local timing used to resynchronize the resulting DCCR subframe, a stuffing
mechanism is realized.
The DCC mapping and interleaving is described in Tab. 56. on page 255.
An EPLD performs three bidirectional links in order to insert/extract the DCCR line side of the all RRA
units, and DCCR radio side from/to Service unit:
Summarizing/Housekeeping Alarms
See Fig. 143. on page 279.
The ESCON subunit manages 9 Input and 14 Output signal alarms. By means of the alarms expansion
circuit located on ESC mother board, there are 22 Input and 56 Output signals available.
In 9600LSY application the following number of alarms are managed:
22 HK input
10 HK output
46 output alarms
In order to reduce the power consumption, all relays are switched off in normal conditions; the presence
of active alarms corresponds always to closed contact with a common wire available to the Customer.
The electrical characteristics of relays are: (V is voltage between the warm wire and the common one).
ED
open contact 72 v V v 2V
closed contact 2 v V v 0V
I v 0.2mA
I v 50mA
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RRA 0,1,2,8,9
Ck + SY from
4
4
4
4
IN 912
IN 68
IN 14
ESCONX
LogicLogic
Dip Switch
Ck + SY from
Sby channel
Ck + Sy
from
MUXMUX
main channel
Ck + SY from
main
channel
Sy
from
EPLD
Daina
EPLD
6.48
Mbit
OUT 2
OUT 1
OUT 14
CK 38.88 + SY
Stuffing
Stuffing
el.store
el.store
DCCR TO/FROM RST (RRA8 )
DCCR mappingDCCR mapping
DCCR extractingDCCR extracting
DCCR TO/FROM RST (RRA9)
Stuffing
Stuffing
el.store
el.store
DCCR TO/FROM RST (RRA4 )
DCCR mappingDCCR mapping
DCCR TO/FROM RST (RRA5)
DCCR extractingDCCR extracting
DCCR TO/FROM
DCCR TO/FROM
Lamp OUT 11
alarms OUT 12
OUT 13
Stuffing
el.store
RST (RRA1)
DCCR mapping
DCCR extracting
DCCR extracting
RST (RRA2
SEL
158
SEL
158
SEL
158
PWANDOR
GA 912
GA 21,22
ORALIM
HK 58
HK 1720
HK 1316
HK 14
Link 1
Link 2
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Link 3
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Link 2
Link 3
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E
N
SPI
Can 0
Can 1
Can 0
Can 1
Control. Control.
FPGA
GA1 FREE
GA2 TUP
Vcc
0
1SEL
2
138
OE
G
CK
374
OE
F
CK
374
OE
E
CK
374
OE
D
CK
374
OE
C
CK
374
OE
B
CK
374
OE
A
CK
374
GA41
GA42
GA43
GA44
GA45
GA46
GA47
GA48
GA33
GA34
GA35
GA36
GA37
GA38
GA39
GA40
HK5
HK6
HK7
HK8
HK9
HK10
GA31
GA32
GA23
GA24
GA25
GA26
GA27
GA28
GA29
GA30
GA15
GA16
GA17
GA18
GA19
GA20
GA21
GA22
GA7
GA8
GA9
GA10
GA11
GA12
GA13
GA14
HK1
HK2
HK3
HK4
GA3
GA4
GA5
GA6
TUP
INT
Service Battery
From Battery
Filter 1 and 2
Alarms battery
Rack lamps
to M184
connector of
M184
toarea
Access
(BB shelf)
ANDOR
The FLASH CARD contains, after the system SW loading and system configuration carried out
through the Craft Terminal:
1)
the whole Equipment software programs (susceptible to be downloaded toward the Supervisory
Units);
2)
the system configuration data. This configuration data set is named MIB and can be saved as
a file in the Craft Terminal (or OS) environment, as well as can be restored in the Flash Card
retrieving this file from the Craft Terminal (or OS);
3)
Local Configuration
OS Configuration
LAPD Configuration
Ethernet Configuration
RAP Configuration
MESA Configuration.
This configuration data set cannot be saved together with MIB data.
The presence of the FLASH CARD as individual part simplifies the maintenance procedure in case
of failure of the System Controller, as explained in para.7.7.4.4 on page 384 and para.7.7.4.5 on page
384.
N.B.
ED
This list is merely for general information only. Refer to the C.T. Operators Handbook for a more
precise list.
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Refer to para.3.6.2 on page 140 for the unit physical views and operative information.
Refer to para.3.6.8 on page 154 for the unit physical views and operative information.
The Additional Housekeeping (HKDEV) is an optional unit.
By its use, other 18 HK Inputs become available, besides those already available with the System
Controller unit.
Fig. 144. herebelow shows the unit block diagram.
(M1) is the connector for getting the 18 HK Inputs (for pinout see point a ) on page 154).
The connector (M2) is connected by cable to connector (M179) of Baseband shelf (see Fig. 95. on page
178). By this cable the unit:
A red led on the front indicates the failure of Additional Housekeeping unit
18 Housekeeping
Inputs
M1
CEPT
INTERFACE
SUBD 25 pins
female
3.45 V
5.3 V
M2
Remote
Inventory
HC12
mP
SUBD 9 pins
male
ED
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The Power Supply subsystem distributes both batteries BATT.A and BATT.B voltages to each user circuit
in the following way:
a)
Primary voltage distribution (see Fig. 145. herebelow for block diagram, and Fig. 94. on page 176
for physical implementation).
Primary sources BATT.A and BATT.B are connected to TRU distribution frame.
From TRU box, BATT.A and BATT.B are distributed by individual cables, each one protected by circuit
breakers, to the subracks (Tab. 15. on page 128 indicates the TRU breaker utilization).
b)
Power Supply distribution in the Transceiver shelf (see Fig. 145. herebelow and Fig. 97. on
page 181).
Power supply cables from TRU are connected to following connectors:
(M2) for BATT.A and (M3) for BATT.B, by means of which transceivers TR0 to TR4 receive
power through the shelf backpanel
(M5) for BATT.A and (M6) for BATT.B, by means of which transceivers TR5 to TR9 receive
power through the shelf backpanel
BATT. A
BATT. B
TR0
TR9
...
FAN SUBRACKS
Fig. 145. Power Supply distribution from Top Rack Unit and Transceiver shelf Power Supply
distribution
ED
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c)
Power supply cables from TRU (see Fig. 145. on page 282) are connected to following connectors:
BATT.A cable connected to Power Supply Input connector of PSF1 unit equipped in slot 25 (i.e.
on the left) of Baseband shelf
BATT.B cable connected to Power Supply Input connector of PSF2 unit equipped in slot 36 (i.e.
on the right) of Baseband shelf
N.B.
PSF unit front view is depicted in Fig. 76. on page 153
PSF1 and PSF2 position in the shelf is shown in Fig. 64. on page 135
The distribution of Power supply from PSF units to the subrack is depicted in Fig. 146. herebelow:
each PSF unit receives also the power supply voltage from the other PSF; after filtering:
BATT.A and BATT.B primary voltages are distributed through the backpanel toward the Power
Supply units PSU0 .... PSU9 (slots (E) in Fig. 64. on page 135)
converted voltages are distributed through the backpanel to units SERVICE and SYSTEM
CONTROLLER in the shelf (respectively in slot (A) and (B) in Fig. 64. on page 135), and,
through its cable, to ADDITIONAL HOUSEKEEPING unit (see para.3.6.8 on page 154)
The distribution of Power supply from PSU units to the units MODEM and RRA/RRAS is depicted
in Fig. 146. herebelow:
PSU units are grouped in 2units groups (i.e. PSU0+PSU1 , PSU2+PSU3 , ..). Each PSU pair
converts and then distributes, through the backpanel, power supply to the correspondent pair of RRA
and MODEM.
AL0
+5,3V
Power
Supply 0 +3,45V +5,3Vp
MODEM 0
+3,45Vp
RRA 0 or
RRASTBY
AL1
+5,3V
Power +3,45V
Supply 1
Battery 2
Battery 1
RRA1
+5,3Vp
+3,45Vp
MODEM 1
AL8
+5,3V
MODEM 8
Power
Supply 8 +3,45V +5,3Vp
Filter1
+3,45Vp
RRA 8
DC/DC
BATT. 1
Bat 1
AL9
+5,3V
ALf1
RRA9
MODEM 9
Bat 2
ALf2
+3,45Vp
DC/DC
BATT. 2
+5,3Vp
Filter2
SERVICE
Additional
Housekeeping
SERVICE BATTERY
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
ED
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e)
f)
g)
Please make reference to 1650SMC specific documentation (see para.18.2.2.2 on page 471).
ED
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d)
ED
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STM1
F
QB3
PIO
STM1
O/E
DCCR
RRA
RST
SRS
3DB 02839 AA AA
514
Ktx
FPGA
IF to TR
SERVICE
MOD
IF 0 to TR0
DSI,MC,ATPC
RRA Stby
MOD
Switch logic
N+1
RFCOH
5.1 Mb
5.1 Mb
5.1 Mb
RFCOH
Select by ECT
MUX
5.1 Mb
DCCR
RST
SC
DCCR
O/E
FPGA
Select by ECT
The following Fig. 147. and Fig. 148. show the unit interconnection block diagram respectively for Tx
side and Rx side configurations, with regard to the transmitted/received signals and the internal signal
and message exchange.
03
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DEM
Protected
1x2Mb/s
IF from TR
DSI,MC,ATPC
64 Kb
EOW
DEM
SERVICE
IF from TR
Select by
ECT
Select by
ECT
FPGA
RFCOH
5.1 Mb
Switch logic
N+1
5.1 Mb
RFCOH
FPGA
RST
RST
DCCR
O/E
DCCR
SC
O/E
PIO
QB3
STM1
STM1
RRA Stby
MATRIX
5.1 Mb
DCCR
5.1 Mb
RRA 2/8/9
APSE
RRA
Refer to para.3.6.4 on page 147 for the unit physical views and operative information.
RRACHANNEL performs the following main functions:
Hitless Switch
the STM1 electrical interface (it is fixed on the board and cannot be extracted)
one implementing:
and the Hitless switch, performing the RPS (Radio Protection Switching) function
ED
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LOS
input
Equalizer
CMI/NRZ
SEL
3DB 02839 AA AA
514
Can 1BB
can
TX
TX
TCXO
RX
RX
DCCR
KRn
ASIC
Pat
Ok
KAIS
12
NRZ/HDB3
From
RRASTBY
WST1 LOS
RRA MISSING
NRZ
To modem
RRA ALARMS
Red led
From Modem
NRZ
CK
Loopback
only local
LOS_ R
RFCOH
vcxo
38.88 Mhz
38.88
Mhz
WST1 FAIL
CK
NRZ
only local
Loopback
RX
From Modem
RFCOH RFCOH
TX
TX
RFCOH
2 * 2Mbit WST
RRA ALARMS
Kofin
38.88 Mhz
vcxo
PhasePhase
comparcompar
vcxo
To modem
RFCOH
Vcxo A
RFCOH
2 * 2Mbit WST
Switch
Delay
256 bits
0256
ElasticElastic
memmem
. Delay
Delay
32bit 32bit 256
00256
Elastic Elastic
mem mem
.
32bit 32bit
Ok Bit
To
RRASTBY
Parallel
Serial Fast alarms
155.520
Mhz
TX
RST
RST
Can 0BB
RSOH
SEL
TX
DEMUX
.
DEMUX
A.L.S
68HC012
SPI
RXRX
RSTRST
TCXO
38.800
Mhz
loopback
loopback
G.A CERBERO
NRZ+CK
MUXMUX
NRZ+CK
TX fail /degrade
(only optical)version
Optical
Interface
Signal input
Switch Optical
Missing
Optical
STM1
Electrical
STM1
DCCR RSOH
delay
ED
delay
03
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Refer to para.3.6.5 on page 149 for the unit physical views and operative information.
The RRASTBY unit performs the following main functions:
the STM1 electrical interface (it is fixed on the board and cannot be extracted)
one implementing:
and the Hitless switch, performing the RPS (Radio Protection Switching) function
Delay cells, placed in RX side, compensate the static delays resulting from the different paths of the two
signals. The static delay equalization is obtained by means an automatic procedure to facilitate the
approach during field installation.
The Mux insert one of nine streams (38.88Mbit/s) from RRA 1 to RA 9.
From Switch Logic the unit receives the Keta command that selects, by MUX, the transmit channel to
be paralleled toward the standby path.
ED
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Inside the RRASTBY there are the loopback connections, as described in the Equipment controller sub
system chapter.
The Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) is managed by the ASIC.
The alarms, commands, and every other information regarding the communication with System controller
are organized in the registers of SPI and converted by Microcontroller in Can 0 BBBus.
ED
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At RX side the unit receives a 155 Mbit stream from RFCOH section (this signal comes from standby
demodulator) and sends it by splitter to the respective RRA1/RRA9 unit.
ED
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can
Can 0 BB
68HC012
Can 1BB
Interface
Optical
TX fail/degrade
(only optical version)
Missing
Equalizer
CMI/NRZ
Switch
Optical
Signal I/O
Optical
STM1
LOS
input
Electrical
STM1
ASIC
TCXO
RX
RST
TX
Phase
compar
delay
Elasticmem Delay
0256
32bit
Elasticmem.
32bit
RRASTBY
ALARMS
Vcxo
A
KAIS
12
Switch
RFCOH
LOS_ R
1 * 2Mbit WST
unprotected.
RRA
MISSING
RRASTBY
ALARMS
Red led
NRZ
CK
From modem
Loopback
only local
To modem
NRZ
FPGA
LOS_RIFn
38.88
Mhz
vcxo
RX
RFCOH
1 * 2Mbit WST
TX
RFCOH
NRZ/HDB3
Delay
0256
Delay
256
0
38.88 vcxo
Mhz
SeeTable
RRASTBY
DATA ALARMS
Fast alarms
KOP
FPGA
FPGASCIARON
155.520
Mhz
TX
loopback
RX
RST
TCXO
38.800
Mhz
RSOH
RSOH
SEL
DEMUX
MUX
SPLITTER
A.L.S
NRZ+CK
NRZ+CK
SEL
DCCR
From RRA1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Serial BusTo Service FPGA Parallel alarms from Modem HDB3 1 * 2Mbit WST
unprotected.
To RRA1..RRA9
03
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The STM1 optical module is the optical physical interface for the STM1 cards. Different types are
available according to the connector type, fibre and optical power range.
Each module contains two optical components (Tx and Rx), two level adapters, the remote inventory and
the ALSrestart pushbutton.
The RX optical component converts the 155.52 Mb/s STM1 optical signal into electrical, recoveries the
clock, detects the LOS alarm.
The TX optical component converts the electrical signal (data & clock) into optical, detects the
Laserfailure and Laserdegrade alarms. Receives the Lasershutdown command from the controller
and the ALSrestart command from a front pushbutton.
OPTICAL
INPUT
EDR
DATA RX
Level
Rx Opt. Module
ECKR
Adapter
CLOCK RX
LOS
EDT
ECT
DATA TX
Level
CLOCK TX
Adapter
OPTICAL
Tx Opt. Module
OUTPUT
Laser Fail
Laser deg.
Laser
Shutdown
ALSRestart
o
o
Remote
GND
Rinv
Inventory
TO CAN BUS
OPTICAL MODULE
ED
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See Fig. 71. on page 148 (physical view) and Fig. 151. on page 292 (block diagram).
Refer to para.3.6.6 on page 150 for the unit physical views and operative information.
The modem performs the following main functions:
The second and third IF input are associated to optional baby boards.
One red led is also present to indicate the MODEM card fail.
Modem description
In a single ASIC the following parts are implemented: MLC code and decoder, Mapping 128 QAM, Digital
filter, BSE, FSE, XPIC and Base Band combiner.
The main functions are described in the following, according to MODEM block diagram (see Fig. 152. on
page 296):
I/O
The input/output interface, composed by NRZ signal and CK signal, is internal interface. The signals
come from/to RRA unit / RRA STBY or DROP in repeater configuration, no external access is
available.
The input/output signal is converted in four parallel streams; because of different transmission
capacities planned, the streams have, accordingly, different rates.
ED
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Clock recovery
A Gardner synchronizer that controls a VCXO, which provides a sampling signal at 2/T frequency,
performs clock recovery.
Gardner algorithm is implemented in ASIC Modem
1IF Maim
Delay 1
The delays
adjustment is
Self acting by
ECT
2IF diversity
Delay 2
3 IF cross Main
0 Delay 3
Every IF can be delayed a maximum 7x Ts/2 at Ts/2 step , compensate the static delays resulting
from the different paths of the two signals diversity.
An automatic procedure by ECT set the difference of the delays respective First and Second IF.
There is not automatic procedure for delay of the third IF.
ED
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Equalizer (FSE/DFE)
Into ASIC are implemented a synchronous equalizer (BSE Baud Spaced Equalizer), and a
Fractionally Spaced Equalizer (FSE).
FSE consists of a dual structure FIR filter and two mixers. Filtering section is 4D structured, (i.e. it
consists of four 19 taps filters), DFE consist of four 1 tap decision.
XPIC
When the frequency reuse is requested the XPIC cancellers the crosspolar interference.
On each way in dual polarization the IF signal is baseband converted, filtered and sampled by A/D
converters at 2/T frequency. Samples taken at t=KT are distinguished from those taken at
t=(KT+T/2) by XPIC S/P converters by means of 1/T frequency clock signal.
XPIC is adapted by means of error signals coming from equalizer and its central coefficient is left
spare for phase errors recovering.
XPIC output signal is sent to equalizer way adder.
XPIC way ASIC receives algorithm switch control signal and deep fading reset signal from equalizer
way ASIC.
ED
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Third IF
Second IF
DEM
loss
90
vco
90 90
2 Squelch
3 Squelch
90 90
Second IF loss
Third IF loss
Card fail,missing
and
Remote Inventory
IF
MAIN
T/2
T/2
T/2
Delay
andand
EQUAL.
DELAY
DELAY
DROPDROP
FIR QFIR Q
FIR I
ASIC
CorrCorr.
90
XO
140Mhz
Baby boards
alarms
can
68HC12
spi
CONTROL
ALARMS, SQUELCH
Agent Modem
Mhz
VCXO C
MODEM CARD
fail
to RRA or RRASTBY
or
DROP
Data/ck
D/A
D/A
Electronic
fuses
Can 0BB
Modem Alarms
Red led
DROP MISSING
Mod
IF out
+5.3
+3.45 v
vcos
TO vcos
TO
carriercarrier
B&W
Decoder
ElasticElastic
P/S
DecisionDecision MLC
memory
SUM
gardner gardner
gardnergardner
Clock
select
T/2
interleaverinterleaver,
Elastic
Rate Rate
encoderMLCencoderMLC,
store
adapter mapper
adapter
mapper
S/P S/P
Delay
Delay and
andEqual
Card fail,missing
and
Remote Inventory
A/DA/D
A/DA/D
A/DA/D
A/DA/D
A/D
A/D
Data/ ck
VCXO
B
140Mhz
Squelch Main
Los_M
VCXO A
Refer to para.3.6.3 on page 144 for the unit physical views and operative information.
The Service Terminal performs the following main functions:
N.B.
The RFCOH bytes and 2 x 2Mbit/s WST can be protected only on the two channels selected
by ECT from the couples shown in the following table:
Tab. 57. Channels protectable for RFCOH bytes and 2 x 2Mbit/s WST
N.B.
N+1 Terminal
0,1
0,1
9,8
0,9
0,4
9,5
1,2
1,2
8,7
8,9
3,4
6.5
1,9
1,4
8,5
On the front of the board are provided the following connectors and led:
ED
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The service channels (see Fig. 153. on page 299) are managed by a FPGA able to provide on external
interfaces (programmable by ECT) the RSOH bytes from/to line side channel (channel 0 to 9) and also
RFCOH bytes protected in 1+1 from RRA units.
Eight channels are be provided towards Users. In particular:
One (omnibus channels on E1 byte), one telephone jack and three analog party lines
3 x 64 kbit/s V11 or 2 x 64 kbit/s and 1 x128 kbit/s , V11 (Sw configurable for connection to 1 or 2
bytes)
3 x 64 kbit/s G703
The service unit manages a TPH byte only to/from the RFCOH byte protected in 1+1 or to/from external
connection.
The desk telephone TPH, by HD selection, can be sent either into RFCOH byte or toward ADM in format
G703 (see block diagram).
E1, F1, D1D3 bytes are always accessible both at radio and line side, while a maximum of 5 bytes line
and radio side may be accessed chosen between the remaining RSOH bytes.
At radio side, the service channels (comprehensive of DCCR, monitoring channels, ATPC, DSI bytes) are
dropped/inserted in 1+1 protected mode (splitted at Tx side and switched at RX side).
The Tx service alarm (ATL RFCOH) is remotized by means of monitoring channel (with 1+1 protection)
to be used with ATL and HBER remote alarms as minor switching criteria, while demodulator alarm and
HBER alarm are considered major switching criteria.
By means of a matrix function it is possible:
to address to service the lineside user interfaces RSOH bytes from different RRA and/or RFCOH
bytes (7 bytes) on RRA used for 1+1 protection;
The alarms, commands, and every other information regarding the communication with System controller
are organized in the registers of SPI and converted by Microcontroller in Can 0 BBBus.
For the detailed description of RSOH, RFCOH and DCCR management, please make reference to
para.5.2.4 on page 245 (Signal Management).
5.4.6.2 2Mbit Way side traffic
See Fig. 153. on page 299.
The FPGA, after HDB3/NRZ conversion, splits the 2Mbit/s asynchronous digital stream.
The two channels (N.B.) are inserted/extracted to/from a selected couple of RRA units among the those
specified in Tab. 57. on page 297. To minimize the errors during the switching operation a make before
break switch is adopted and particular care is taken in switching logic.
N.B.
ED
In first release, only one channel can be used (see Fig. 69. on page 145).
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ED
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To M190
BB Access
Area
Out
Loudspeaker
RFSOHRX/TX
# 59
V28
NRZ
G703
RZ
COMBO
EOW
RJ11
ANA ANA
LOG LOG
I/O TPH
G703
TPHTPH
To ADM
NRZ
DCCR
192kbit
K
RR
K
RR
2x2 Mb/s
SERVICE
MISSING
CAN 0 BB
ALARMS,
CONTROL
CAN 1 BB
68HC012
SPI service
RFCOHRX/TX # 9
RFCOHRX/TX # 2
RFCOHRX/TX # 8
RFCOHRX/TX # 1
Red led
AIS I/O
Insertion
DUAL LINE
INTERFACE 1
M
U
X
//
D
E
M
U
X
Dip switch
Additional
DSI,ATPC,MC
MUXMUX
x Party Lines
3 x 64 kb/s 3 x 64 kb/s TPHTPH
Party
3 3xLine
1x 64 Kb/s1x 64 Kb/s
V11
NRZ
Hd
command
I/O Radio
COMBO
E1E1
DCCR
192kbit
DEMUXDEMUX
FPGA
MATRIX
MATRIX
Radio
Radio side
Rerouting
A
Rerouting
A side
FPGA
NTONI
E
MATRIX
MATRIX
I/O Line
Lineside
side
Line
1x 9600Kb/s
# 04
In, N+1 configuration, this function performs the hitless switch, by processing the propagation alarms
coming from demodulators. The Tx and Rx functions, respectively in station A and station B of the link,
must be connected by 64 Kb/s (DSI channel) to exchange information for Tx signal parallel before RX
switch. The 64 Kbit signal is processed in Switch logic.
The Switch logic N+1 is carried out inside FPGA and performs the following functions (see
Fig. 154. herebelow and Fig. 155. on page 301):
gets the switching controls from the regular and standby channels
determines the weights of various channels: priorities and simulations
protects and releases the channels in N+1 configuration, using two service units in 4+1 E/W
configurations (this latter function not used in current release)
performs the lookout and incoming inhibit
manages the freezing operations
manages the manual forcing at the receive side.
Modem 1
Parallel alarms
DAT A
T
O
SYNC
MD 1 Missing
CK
RRA 1
RRA 1 Missing
Modem
9
Parallel alarms
MD 9 Missing
DAT A
SYNC
CK
RRA 9
I
T
RRA9 Missing
Modem
0
Parallel alarms
MD 0 Missing
DAT A
SYNCH
CK
RRA
Stby
RRAStby Missing
ENTONI
FPGA
RRA n Missing
SERVICE
ED
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