Doble TDR900 User Guide

Doble TDR900 User Guide
Doble Engineering Company

85 Walnut Street
Watertown, Massachusetts
02272-9107 (USA)
Telephone: (617) 926-4900
Fax: (617) 926-0528
www.doble.com
PN 500-0652
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06

NOTICE
This User Guide (the User Guide) is solely the property of the Doble Engineering Company
(Doble) and, along with the subject matter to which it applies, is provided for the exclusive use
of Doble Users (the User) under contractual agreement for Doble test equipment and services.
In no event does the Doble Engineering Company assume liability for any technical or editorial
errors of commission or omission; nor is Doble liable for direct, indirect, incidental, or
consequential damages arising out of reliance, inaccurate third party information or the inability
of the User to use this User Guide properly.
Copyright laws protect this User Guide; all rights are reserved. No part of this User Guide shall
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the Doble Engineering
Company.
Doble and the Doble logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and are
trademarks of the Doble Engineering Company.
Doble is providing the information contained herein for reference purposes only. Doble makes
no warranty or representation that the User Guide will meet the Users requirements. This User
Guide is intended to provide a basic understanding and general application of the principles set
forth herein. Comments contained herein relating to safety represent minimum guidelines, and
should never be compromised; however, it is foreseeable that the minimum safety guidelines
may be supplemented in order to conform to Users company safety and compliance regulations.
User is responsible for applying the information contained herein in strict accordance with
industry as well as Users company compliance and safety regulations. The techniques and
procedures described herein are based on years of experience with some tried and proven
methods. However, the basic recommendations contained herein cannot cover all test situations
and there may be instances when Doble should be consulted directly. Doble is not responsible
for the MISUSE OR RELIANCE ON THIS PUBLICATION; ANY OPINIONS CONTAINED
HEREIN OR AS A RESULT OF MODIFICATION BY ANYONE OTHER THAN DOBLE
OR AN AUTHORIZED DOBLE REPRESENTATIVE.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, MADE WITH RESPECT TO
THIS USER GUIDE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. DOBLE
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES NOT STATED HEREIN. IT IS
UNDERSTOOD THAT MUCH OF THIS INFORMATION (ALTHOUGH OWNED BY
DOBLE) HAS BEEN COMPILED FROM OR CONVEYED BY THIRD PARTIES WHO IN
DOBLES REASONABLE ASSESSMENT ARE LEADING AUTHORITIES IN THE
INDUSTRY, ALTHOUGH DOBLE HAS REVIEWED THE INFORMATION WITH
REASONABLE CARE, THE VERACITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE INFORMATION
AND ITS APPLICATION IS NOT ABSOLUTE. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL
DOBLE BE LIABLE TO USER OR ANY PARTY WHO RELIES IN THE INFORMATION
ii
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FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, PERSONAL INJURY OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE USE OR APPLICATION OF THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS, OR OTHER DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS INFORMATION
SUCCESSFULLY.
Some states do not allow the limitation or exclusion of liability for incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply.
Copyright, 2006
By Doble Engineering Company
All Rights Reserved
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PREFACE
This User Guide describes how to use Doble Engineerings T-Doble Software.
The purpose of this guide is to assist with application of the T-Doble software in testing current
breaking devices, such as Circuit Breakers.
Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Note, Caution and Warning icons denote information of special interest. Failure to observe a
caution or a warning could cause a dangerous condition.
Warning Symbol:
The WARNING icon identifies information that denotes a potentially

hazardous condition; this condition may result in death or serious injury.
Ground Symbol:
THE PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR GROUND is the primary ground for

equipment protection.
Note Symbol:
The NOTE icon signifies a cautionary statement, operating tip or

maintenance suggestion. Instrument damage may occur if the note is not
followed.
High Voltage Warning:
The HIGH-VOLTAGE icon indicates a situation involving

hazardous voltage levels with risks of shock or injury.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Introduction to the TDR900.................................................................................1

Aims of this Guide.....................................................................................................1
Timing Tests with the TDR900 .................................................................................1
Terminology ..............................................................................................................1
Safety First.................................................................................................................2
Chapter 2 Parts List Hardware and Software .........................................................................3

2.1 Instrument Overview .................................................................................................3
2.2 Front Panel Connections............................................................................................5
2.3 Basic Cables and Accessories....................................................................................5
2.3.1
Safety/Chassis Ground..............................................................................6
2.3.2
Safety Switch + Flag.................................................................................6
2.3.3
Fuses .........................................................................................................6
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
Software.....................................................................................................................6
Overall Test Cable Option (OCB Dead tank).........................................................6
Sectional Test Cable Option (EHV Live tank).......................................................7
Motion Option ...........................................................................................................7
Analog/Event Cable Option.......................................................................................8
Chapter 3 Safety and Personnel ...................................................................................................9

3.1 Safety .........................................................................................................................9
3.2 General Rules ............................................................................................................9
3.3 Grounding..................................................................................................................9
3.4 Personnel Safety ......................................................................................................10
Chapter 4 ......................................................................................................................................11
Breaker Operation and Testing Theory ....................................................................................11
4.1 The Role of a Breaker..............................................................................................11
4.2 Breaker Characteristics............................................................................................11
4.3 How a Breaker Operates..........................................................................................12
4.4 Features of a Breaker...............................................................................................12
4.4.1
Tank ........................................................................................................12
4.4.2
Source of Energy.....................................................................................12
4.4.3
Arc Quench and Insulation .....................................................................13
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4.4.4
Breaks per Phase .....................................................................................13
4.4.5
Capacitors and Resistors .........................................................................13
4.4.6
Independent Pole Operation....................................................................13
4.5 Breaker Example .....................................................................................................14
4.6 Things That Can Go Wrong With a Breaker...........................................................14
4.7 Why Test a Breaker? ...............................................................................................15
4.8 Main Contact Timing Tests .....................................................................................15
4.8.1
Performing an Overall Test (OCB or dead tank) ....................................16
4.8.2
Performing a Sectional Test (EHV or live tank).....................................16
4.8.3
Measuring Motion...................................................................................16
4.9 First Trip Tests.........................................................................................................17
4.10 Other Tests...............................................................................................................17
Chapter 5 Breaker Timing Tests with T-Doble: Overview......................................................19
5.1 General Set Up Information ....................................................................................19
5.2 Preparing the Breaker Off-Line Tests ..................................................................19
5.3 Preparing the Breaker On-Line Tests ...................................................................20
5.4 Preparing the Doble TDR900 Instrument and PC ...................................................20
5.5 Connect Test Leads to Breaker................................................................................21
5.5.1
Overall Test (Dead Tank or OCB test) ...................................................21
5.5.2
Sectional Test (live Tank or EHV test)...................................................22
5.6
5.7
Install Motion Transducer .......................................................................................23

Perform a Test .........................................................................................................24
5.7.1
Pre-test Check List..................................................................................24
5.7.2
Running a Test ........................................................................................25
5.8
5.9
Powering Down the Doble TDR900 Instrument .....................................................25

Closing the T-Doble Software.................................................................................25
Chapter 6 T-Doble Software Details ..........................................................................................27

6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................27
6.2 T-Doble Installation on a PC ...................................................................................27
6.3 Running the Software ..............................................................................................27
6.4 Dealing with Data: Test Plans and Test Results......................................................28
6.5 Software Organization.............................................................................................29
6.5.1
Chart Control Zoom, Pan, Legends .....................................................29
6.5.2
Buttons ....................................................................................................31
6.6
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Software Main Tabs and Sub-tabs...........................................................................32

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6.6.1
Files.........................................................................................................32
6.6.2
Breaker....................................................................................................35
6.6.3
Test Plan..................................................................................................37
6.6.4
Test Results.............................................................................................44
6.6.5
Overlay Signals.......................................................................................54
6.6.6
Instruments..............................................................................................56
6.6.7
Reports ....................................................................................................57
6.6.8
Preferences..............................................................................................58
6.6.9
Help.........................................................................................................59
6.7 Connect to a TDR900 Instrument............................................................................60
6.8 Running a Test.........................................................................................................63
6.9 Transferring Data between PCs..............................................................................63
6.10 Closing the Software ...............................................................................................63
Chapter 7 Technical Support and Troubleshooting .................................................................65
7.1 PC ............................................................................................................................65
7.2 Installing Software on a PC .....................................................................................65
7.3 Checking Communication between PC and TDR900 .............................................65
7.4 Field Repairs............................................................................................................66
7.5 Parts List ..................................................................................................................66
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List of Figures
Figure 1. TDR900 Test Set and Basic Cables................................................................................. 3
Figure 2. TDR900 Instrument Front View ..................................................................................... 4
Figure 3. Schematic of Front Panel Connections............................................................................ 5
Figure 4. Safety Ground.................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 5. TDR900 OCB Connection .............................................................................................. 7
Figure 6. TDR900 EHV Connections: two sets of three ................................................................ 7
Figure 7. TDR900 Motion Connections ......................................................................................... 7
Figure 8. TDR900 Analog/Event Connections............................................................................... 8
Figure 9. Connecting Safety Ground to Breaker .......................................................................... 10
Figure 10. Grounding the Breaker before Tests............................................................................ 20
Figure 11. General Control Schematic.......................................................................................... 21
Figure 12. Contact Monitor Cable for Overall Test...................................................................... 22
Figure 13. Cable Arrangement for Sectional Test for One Phase................................................ 23
Figure 14. Locating a standard Rotary/Linear Transducer ........................................................... 24
Figure 15. Run Test Selection from a List ................................................................................ 25
Figure 16. T-Doble Software Start Up Screen.............................................................................. 28
Figure 17. T-Doble Initial Screen: Files ....................................................................................... 28
Figure 18. Test Results Legend .................................................................................................... 30
Figure 19. Using the Legend to Manage Traces ........................................................................... 31
Figure 20. Browse Files ................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 21. Sorting Files by Manufacturer..................................................................................... 34
Figure 22. Recently Opened Files................................................................................................. 34
Figure 23. Breaker Tab - Nameplate Sub-Tab.............................................................................. 35
Figure 24. Breaker Timing Limits Sub-tab................................................................................ 36
Figure 25. Breaker Travel Limits Sub-tab ................................................................................. 36
Figure 26. Breaker Velocity Limits Sub-tab.............................................................................. 37
Figure 27. Test Plan Test Setup Sub-tab.................................................................................... 38
Figure 28. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab Default................................................ 39
Figure 29. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab OCB Selected ..................................... 39
Figure 30. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab EHV Selected ..................................... 40
Figure 31. Test Plan Other Channels Sub-tab............................................................................ 41
Figure 32. Test Plan Timing Event Sub-tab............................................................................... 41
Figure 33. Timing Event Selection .............................................................................................. 42
Figure 34. Test Plan Special Tests Sub-tab ............................................................................... 43
Figure 35. Test Plan Notes Sub-tab .............................................................................................. 44
Figure 36. Test Results Signals sub-tab..................................................................................... 45
Figure 37. Test Results Main Contacts Sub-tab......................................................................... 46
Figure 38. Symbols for OK and Investigate:........................................................................... 46
Figure 39. Test Results showing Investigate for Close Results ................................................ 47
Figure 40. Test Results Resistor Contacts Sub-tab.................................................................... 48
Figure 41. Test Results Motion Sub-tab .................................................................................... 49
Figure 42. Test Results Motion at Main Open-Close Sub-tab................................................... 50
Figure 43. Test Results Motion at Resistor Open-Close............................................................ 51
Figure 44. Test Results Other Channels Sub-tab ....................................................................... 52
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Figure 45. Test Results Notes Sub-tab....................................................................................... 53
Figure 46. Overlay Signals Tab Default Setup .......................................................................... 54
Figure 47. Overlay Tab with Single Result Added....................................................................... 55
Figure 48. Overlay Tab Legend Check Box and Red Button .................................................... 55
Figure 49. Overlay Tab with Two Results Added ........................................................................ 56
Figure 50. Instruments Tab ........................................................................................................... 57
Figure 51. Reports Tab ................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 52. Preferences Display Units Sub-tab........................................................................... 58
Figure 53. Preferences Plotting Sub-tab .................................................................................... 58
Figure 54. Preference - Files......................................................................................................... 59
Figure 55. Help Tab ...................................................................................................................... 59
Figure 56. Instruments tab to connect PC to TDR900 .............................................................. 60
Figure 57. No TDR900 instrument found..................................................................................... 61
Figure 58. Instruments Tab: Connect to TDR900 ........................................................................ 62
Figure 59. No instrument selected ................................................................................................ 63
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List of Tables
Table 1. Minimum PC Requirements .......................................................................................... 65
Table 2. Parts List ......................................................................................................................... 66
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Chapter 1
Introduction to the TDR900
1.1
Aims of this Guide
This User Guide explains how to make breaker timing tests with the Doble TDR900 and
accompanying T-Doble software. It mainly relates to the T-Doble software and its use.
This guide is not a training guide in the practice of breaker testing; it is assumed the user
has basic competence when it comes to testing breakers. A Doble training course in
breaker timing would be a good way to become familiar with the concepts and
fundamentals of breaker testing.
Note: The actual connections made for a breaker test are specific to each type of breaker
tested. It is important that a user with knowledge of the breaker make the
connections for testing so as to avoid possible damage to the breaker or the
TDR900 test set.
1.2
Timing Tests with the TDR900
This guide allows the user to perform timing tests with the TDR900 test set. Most users
will be testing circuit breakers. However, there is no reason why the user cannot use the
same test set to time circuit switches, LTC contacts or other devices.
For simplicity this guide refers to breaker timing throughout.
1.3
Terminology
There are many different terms and names used for testing breakers: OCB tests, EHV,
live tank tests, first trip tests and so on. There is no international standard for
terminology.
To maintain a uniform approach we have adopted the following naming conventions in
this guide:
Overall test:
This is also called a dead tank test, and OCB test. This is a test of a
breaker from end-to-end on any phase. Connections are at the input
terminal to that phase and the output terminal from that phase. It does not
matter how many breaks per phase there are, the test is end-to-end on each
phase.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
Sectional test: Sometimes called a live tank test or an EHV test. This is a test which
looks at individual breaks per phase. Each individual moving second of
the breaker can be timed separately.
Off-line test: Off line is the usual state for a breaker to be in when performing a breaker
timing test; connections can be made at line terminals. Appropriate safety
precautions should have been taken to ensure safety of personnel and
equipment. Safety documentation should be in place authorizing the tests
to be performed.
On-line test:
The breaker is energized and/or carrying load when it operates. Do not

make any connections to any line terminal as system voltages appear on
those terminals. A First trip test requires the breaker be energized when
it trips.
Motion:
Motion is measured through a transducer; this is a record of the movement

of the mechanical part of the breaker as it opens or closes the breaker; also
called travel. Motion can be used to give the velocity of the breakers
moving parts.
1.4
Safety First
Safety of personnel, breaker and test equipment is of paramount importance when

performing any sort of timing test.
Please be sure to read and follow the safety instructions pertinent to your location before
making any connections or performing any tests.
Safety is discussed in more detail in Section 3.1.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
Chapter 2
Parts List Hardware and Software
2.1
Instrument Overview
The TDR900 Instrument comes complete with packaged hardware, software, and cables
as shown in Figure 1. This section provides an introduction to the various parts and
accessories that comprise the Doble TDR900 Instrument.
Figure 1. TDR900 Test Set and Basic Cables
The TDR900 instrument measures and records breaker, switch and relay timing
parameters. It accomplishes this using the hardware components packaged in a rugged
field instrument, as shown in Figure 2.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
Figure 2. TDR900 Instrument Front View
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
2.2
Front Panel Connections
Figure 3 gives a schematic view of the front panel connections on the TDR900.
Figure 3. Schematic of Front Panel Connections
2.3
Basic Cables and Accessories
The TDR900 comes with basic cables to allow communication with the PC, safety
grounding and control.
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2.3.1 Safety/Chassis Ground
Grounding of signal cable shields, specimen, and instrument chassis is important to
ensure safety.
Figure 4. Safety Ground
The Safety Ground, also known as the instrument Chassis Ground, shown in Figure 4, is
used to connect the instrument chassis to the ground of the transformer.
2.3.2 Safety Switch + Flag
The safety switch and safety flag allow the software to actually run a test.
2.3.3 Fuses
The TDR900 uses a 3-amp fast blow fuse as indicated on the panel and instrument label.
2.4
Software
Software to control the TDR900 must be run on a PC; the PC is connected to the
TDR900 via a USB cable or an Ethernet cable.
2.5
Overall Test Cable Option (OCB Dead tank)
This cable option allows for an overall test (also known as an OCB or dead tank test) on a
breaker. This test makes one timing measurement per phase: first break (on and open or
trip) and last make (on a close). The OCB cable is one per breaker spanning all three
phases simultaneously.
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OCB test Connection
Figure 5. TDR900 OCB Connection
2.6
Sectional Test Cable Option (EHV Live tank)
This cable option allows for a sectional test (also known as an EHV or a Live tank test)
on a breaker and measures each contact independently for multiple breaks per phase. The
EHV cables are one per phase, each spanning two breaks.
Figure 6. TDR900 EHV Connections: two sets of three
2.7
Motion Option
The Motion option allows for a motion (travel) measurement on a breaker. A transducer
is needed to introduce the motion measurement to the TDR900.
Figure 7. TDR900 Motion Connections
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2.8
Analog/Event Cable Option
The Analog and Event Cables allow for measurements using external sensors. Event
channels are also called Auxiliary channels. This is where an analog sensor, such as a clip
on CT would be connected.
Figure 8. TDR900 Analog/Event Connections
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Chapter 3
Safety and Personnel
3.1
Safety
Safety cannot be overemphasized when working on or around high voltage electrical

apparatus. Companies that generate, transmit, distribute, or utilize high voltage electricity
should, and do, have precise rules for safe practices and procedures for personnel whose
working responsibilities involve testing and maintaining the various types of high voltage
apparatus, and their associated lines, cables and conductors, as well as the associated
accessories.
3.2
General Rules
Disconnect the breaker under test from the system unless an on-line test is performed.
The test crew must make a visual check to ensure that the apparatus terminals are isolated
from the power system. Because the apparatus under test may fail, precautions (such as
barriers or entrance restrictions to the test area) must be taken to avoid harm in the event
of a violent failure.
All of your company rules for safe practice in testing must be strictly conformed to,
including all practices for tagging and isolating apparatus during testing and maintenance
work. State, local, and federal regulations, e.g., OSHA, HSE, may also apply.
Note: Company rules and government regulations take precedence over Doble
recommendations. Personal Protective Equipment suitable for electrical testing of
transformers is recommended.
3.3
Grounding
The apparatus under test and the Doble TDR900 Instrument must be solidly and
commonly grounded or earthed. This also applies to any mobile equipment being tested.
See Figure 9 for an example of a safety ground connection.
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Figure 9. Connecting Safety Ground to Breaker
Note: Proper grounding techniques are a very important step in safety and in ensuring
reliable breaker test results.
3.4
Personnel Safety
A pretest meeting is recommended. Other crews may be working on non-test related tasks
in close proximity to equipment being tested. The pretest meeting should include all
personnel who will be working in proximity to the area where testing will be performed.
In this meeting, the tests to be performed; the apparatus and the voltage test levels
involved; potential hazards involved with the work; and the individual assignments
should all be reviewed with the crew members.
Test personnel need to remain aware of the work activity taking place around them and
alert to the possibility that non-test personnel may enter the test area. A consistent and
uniform set of signals, both visual and verbal, should be agreed upon, and should be
followed by all of the crew members during testing. While making the various types of
connections involved in the tests, it may be necessary for personnel to climb up on the
apparatus, but no one should remain on the apparatus during the test itself.
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Chapter 4
Breaker Operation and Testing Theory
This chapter gives some basic theory circuit for breakers in relation to their operation and
testing.
An ANSI definition, C37.100 states:
A breaker is a mechanical device capable of making, carrying, and breaking current
under normal circuit conditions and also making, carrying for a specific time, and
breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short
circuit.
4.1
The Role of a Breaker
From the ANSI definition it seems clear that there is a mechanical

element to a breaker, and that the breaker has three roles to perform:
To interrupt (break) current which is flowing in a conductor when required

To allow current to flow in a conductor when required to do so
To carry current
The definition also states that these must be performed under:
Normal conditions
Specified abnormal conditions
4.2
Breaker Characteristics
An ideal breaker has certain characteristics:
A perfect conductor in the closed position

A perfect insulator in the open position
Fast when closing
Fast when opening
Speed of operation is required to ensure that transients and overvoltages are not
introduced into the system containing the breaker.
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11
4.3
How a Breaker Operates
In an open operation, also called a trip, the breaker must:
Have conducting elements which move apart

Be extinguished when an arc develops between the contacts
Have conductors which stay far enough apart for the arc not to restrike which
would allow current to flow again
In a close operation, the breaker must:
Have conducting elements which move together

Have conducting elements which then stay together with minimum bounce
Become a conductor
4.4
Features of a Breaker
4.4.1 Tank
The mechanical parts of the breaker that perform the opening and closing functions will
be housed in a tank, or compartment. A breaker design where the tank is grounded is
called a dead tank breaker. Where the tank itself is at a voltage during breaker
operation, the breaker is known as live tank.
Usually live tank breakers have the tank supported by insulated columns and located at
some elevation above substation ground level where the control cabinet is housed.
4.4.2 Source of Energy
The action of a breaker is mechanical the moving apart, or separation, of conducting
elements.
This movement can be achieved in a number of ways, including:
12
Through operation of a coiled spring

Through pneumatic action
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4.4.3 Arc Quench and Insulation
In all breakers there is a need, during the trip operation to extinguish any arc developed.
This may be achieved through:
Air blast
Oil
SF6
Vacuum
Some other means
The act of extinguishing the arc is related to the need to insulate the conductors.
Insulation is sometimes provided through the same means as arc extinction.
4.4.4 Breaks per Phase
As voltages increase, it becomes increasingly difficult to break current and quench the arc
produced through a single break. Multiple breaks are required in series to distribute a
reduced voltage across each break. Twelve or more breaks per phase may be found.
Consequently, such multiple breaks per phase units are higher voltage than usual
breakers, and became known as Extra High Voltage or EHV, breakers. The tank is
usually live. Thus, another name used for EHV breakers is live tank breakers.
As technology has progressed, the number of breaks per phase has been reduced, though
voltages have continued to increase. But the term of EHV for multiple breaks per phase
breakers is still common.
4.4.5 Capacitors and Resistors
Breakers with multiple breaks per phase use resistors and capacitors as dividers so each
breaking element will have equal transient voltage when tripping.
Line breakers can have so-called insertion resistors on close for dampening overvoltages
on close.
4.4.6 Independent Pole Operation
Each phase of breaker is also known as a pole. Usually the governing mechanism for
each phase, or pole, is operated centrally and the breaker acts as a unit. All phases should
be tested simultaneously.
In independent pole operation, each phase or pole, acts independently. Each phase may
be tested separately.
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13
4.5 Breaker Example

An example of an Oil Circuit Breaker is given here so as to identify salient features.
Other designs may have different components and arrangements.
Bushings
Guide Assembly
Tank Liner
Lift Rod Guide

Contact Assembly
(Interrupter)
Lift Rod
Moving Contacts
Oil
4.6 Things That Can Go Wrong With a Breaker

Serious problems may include:
Failure to operate
Failure to interrupt arc
Catastrophic failure
Less serious problems may include:
Slow close
Slow open
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Related problems which may lead to the above:
Loss of pressure in SF6 or air systems
Low quality oil
Simple breaker issues may include:
Improper spring adjustment
Excessive friction
Worn contacts
Improper stop adjustments
Malfunctioning shock absorbers, buffers or dash pots
Synchronization of contacts and phases
Pleas refer to the Doble training notes for detailed discussion of these and other breaker
issues.
4.7 Why Test a Breaker?

Breaker tests are performed to:
Ensure the breaker is operating correctly
To detect any conditions which may prevent operation
To ensure maintenance has been beneficial to the breaker
To identify any conditions which may be injurious to breaker performance
A breaker is rarely called on to operate to clear a fault. It may only be in action for less
than ten minutes in an expected thirty or more years of operation. However, when it is
called on to operate, in fault conditions, it is imperative that the fault is cleared to prevent
system issues which could lead to major incidents local or widespread loss of service,
for example.
4.8 Main Contact Timing Tests

The breaker main contacts are timed to ensure they perform to specification.
Main contacts are the contacts which carry current during normal operation. When the
contacts open, an arc is formed. The arc is a conductor which needs to be extinguished.
If the breaker is sufficiently large, several breaks may be required for each phase to
ensure that there is no excessive voltage on any one break and arcs produced are
controlled.
As breakers have become larger (higher voltage and higher power), the number of breaks
per phase has increased. As technology has developed, so has the efficiency of arc
quenching improved and the number of breaks per phase has been reduced.
Consequently, there are many different types of breakers with a variety of breaks per
phase.
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15

There are two basic test types:
Overall ( also known as an OCB test or dead tank test)
Sectional (also known as an EHV test or live tank test)
An overall test:
A timing test where connections are made at the input terminals to

the breaker and the output terminals from the breaker. The timing
gives the first break in contact for an open measurement, and the
last break to close in a close measurement. Only one cable is
required for an overall measurement.
A sectional test:
This test gives a timing measurement for each break separately. It

is consequently more complex than an overall test as more leads
are needed to connect to each break, but the basic concept is the
same.
4.8.1 Performing an Overall Test (OCB or dead tank)
In an overall test, connections are made to the three separate phases of the breaker. One
side is common and grounded. The other side has an input voltage supplied to each
phase.
Contacts closing are determined when current supplied during the test set starts to flow
through the breaker.
The time of contact opening is determined when current supplied by the test set stops
flowing.
4.8.2 Performing a Sectional Test (EHV or live tank)
Set up for a sectional test is more complex than an overall test as test leads are needed for
each break.
The TDR900 can perform tests on up to four breaks per phase on three phases at one
time. By using a common connection to all test leads for a single phase, up to 12 breaks
per phase may be measured for each phase. This is usually sufficient as breakers with a
large number of breaks per phase usually have independent pole operation.
4.8.3 Measuring Motion

To measure motion we need a transducer which will change the breaker motion into an
electronic signal which the TDR900 can recognize. This is usually done through a rod
which is attached to the breaker mechanism and then attached to the transducer which is
mounted in a way to allow the rod to move freely when the breaker operates.
One transducer per phase is possible with the TDR900.
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4.9
First Trip Tests
A First Trip test is a common name for an on-line test where clip-on CTs and a
voltage probe is used to monitor the substation battery current and voltage during an
operation with the breaker energized (and usually under load).
This can be performed using the analog channels on the TDR900.
4.10 Other Tests

The TDR900 is also a data recorder and may be configured to record data under a variety
of conditions and in response to given events. These can be configured using the standard
software to control the input channels and record data.
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Chapter 5
Breaker Timing Tests with T-Doble: Overview
This section gives an overview of basic connections and software to run a T-Doble test
on a breaker.
The Doble TDR900 Instrument comes complete with Windows based software which
runs on a standard PC supplied by the user. As a minimum, 512 Mb of RAM are
recommended.
The software should be installed on the PC, in accordance with normal Windows
software installation (See Section 6.2.)
TDR test preparations consist of:
Preparing the breaker or other test object

Preparing the Doble TDR900 Instrument
Connecting the test leads and transducers
Running a test
Reviewing data
Closing the software and powering down the TDR900
5.1
General Set Up Information
The TDR900 is ruggedly designed for field use; however, care should be taken during
transportation, use and storage of the equipment.
Do not drop or throw the TDR900.

Do not use the TDR900 or any transducer as a step or a platform.
Do not expose the TDR900 to rain, snow, sand, excessive heat or dust.
Always transport the TDR900 with protective cover in place.
Always adhere to manufacturers circuit breaker specifications, industry
procedures and safety standards.
5.2
Preparing the Breaker Off-Line Tests
Completely isolate the breaker to be tested from the power system using established rules
and safety guidelines. This requires that all bushings of all phases be disconnected from
any bus-bars and insulators.
Connections at the breaker cabinet and at the breaker terminals should only be made by
authorized and qualified personnel.
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Open all DC power knife or disconnects in the breaker control cabinet; this ensures that
the breaker may not be tripped or closed inadvertently.
External grounds should be attached to both sides of the breaker while all connections are
made and the motion transducer installed, as in Figure 10. Later these grounds will be
removed from one side of the breaker just before running a test.
Figure 10. Grounding the Breaker before Tests
5.3
Preparing the Breaker On-Line Tests
The breaker to be tested will be energized and may be under load. Connections are made
at the breaker control cabinet by authorized personnel.
5.4
Preparing the Doble TDR900 Instrument and PC
Place the TDR900 on a firm, clean, level surface.

Turn on the power switch located on the front of the TDR900 instrument without
connecting it to the user PC. The power light should come on. Both LEDs will come on,
then go out and finally the System OK LED will come on to indicate status as OK.
The T-Doble software should be run on the user PC. Make sure the T-Doble software is
installed on the PC hard drive, not a network drive.
Connect the TDR900 to the PC and connect via the Instruments tab in the software
(See section 6.7).
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5.5
Connect Test Leads to Breaker
Connect the safety ground to the breaker and to the Doble TDR900 test set.
Caution:
No contact test leads (Sectional EHV or Overall OCB) should be attached

to the breaker if it is still on load or energized.
Only authorized and qualified personnel should perform the lead connection for off-line
tests. The DC power knife switches or disconnects within the Breaker Control cabinet
should be opened before any leads are connected.
For off-line tests only: Connect either OCB or EHV leads, and any other leads or
transducers which are required for the desired breaker test.
A general control schematic is given in Figure 11. The Doble Breaker Control Cable
should have its two Trip leads connected across the Trip switch on the breaker; the two
Close clips should be attached across the Close switch on the breaker.
Figure 11. General Control Schematic
Caution: To minimize the chance of the conductors becoming energized due to static
electricity, Doble Engineering Company recommends attaching all test set leads
to the instrument while the other end of the leads are still on the ground.
Attaching the leads to the transformer bushings first increases the risk of
operator injury.
5.5.1 Overall Test (Dead Tank or OCB test)
The Sectional test is also known as an OCB test or Dead Tank test. One test cable is used
and connected to the first connector on the left of the top Main Contacts set.
Three bushings on one side of the breaker should be common to each other and
grounded; the other three bushings should be disconnected from ground, as in Figure 12.
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Connect the Common (black color-coded) lead to the bushings which have been
grounded; connect the three-phase leads (color-coded red, yellow and blue) to the three
ungrounded breaker bushings (one to each).
TDR900 & PC
Figure 12. Contact Monitor Cable for Overall Test
5.5.2 Sectional Test (live Tank or EHV test)

One cable is required for each pair of contacts for the sectional test on each phase. The
common lead should attach to the center of the breaker section, with the contacts attached
to the bushing terminals, as shown in Figure 13. Two further cables will be needed for the
other two phases.
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PC
TDR900
Figure 13. Cable Arrangement for Sectional Test for One Phase
5.6
Install Motion Transducer
Attach the Rotary/Linear Transducer to the breaker. It is normal to attach the transducer
when the breaker is in a closed position.
1) Determine the location of the transducer on the appropriate tank (usually the
center phase), as shown in Figure 14.
2) Remove the circuit breaker top cap.
3) Install the transducer mounting platform this is not supplied with the TDR900;
the transducer may be secured directly to the tank.
4) Insert the Transducer Connecting Rod into the threaded hole in the circuit breaker
operating (lift) rod. (Various thread sizes are available from Doble.)
5) Mount the transducer; if there are separate motion mechanisms, there may be
three separate motion transducers.
6) Position the transducer on the platform so that the Connecting Rod is centered in
its pathway. Verify that the Connecting Rod is clear of the mounting platform.
7) Rotate the Transducer Clamping Knob until it firmly grabs the Connecting Rod.
8) Secure the Transducer Base Plate to the mounting platform using two or more CClamps (G-clamps).
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Figure 14. Locating a Standard Rotary/Linear Transducer
5.7
Perform a Test
5.7.1 Pre-test Check List
Before conducting any test, review and check off this list:
Has the circuit breaker under test been removed from service according to
government and company safety rules?
Has the external ground cable (safety ground or chassis ground) been installed on
the TDR900 and connected to the breaker ground?
Is proper AC power available for the TDR900?
Has one end of each phase of the breaker been grounded?
Have all DC power knife switches been opened in the Breaker Control cabinet?
Was the breaker in the closed position when the motion Transducer Connecting
Rod was installed?
Has the Transducer Cable been connected to the secured Motion Transducer?
Have the Contact Monitor Cables (Sectional or Overall) been connected to the
breaker bushings?
Are all Control cables connected to the TDR900?
If all steps are checked OK, reapply DC power to the breaker for off-line tests to go
ahead.
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5.7.2 Running a Test
From the Breaker tab click on Run Test to pick a test to perform from the list which
is displayed, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15. Run Test Selection from a List
Follow the instructions for the selected test. When the test is complete, data will be
displayed in the test Results tab. It will automatically be saved.
5.8
Powering Down the Doble TDR900 Instrument
Power down the TDR900 using the power switch.
5.9
Closing the T-Doble Software
The software automatically saves data. Close the software using standard Windows
procedures, Alt-F4 or click on the X at the top right corner of the window.
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Chapter 6
T-Doble Software Details
6.1
Introduction
The T-Doble software allows users to make and compare breaker timing measurements.
Basic information can be set up before performing any tests and saved as a library test
plan or as a breaker test plan.
.
All results are automatically saved on completion of the test.
6.2
T-Doble Installation on a PC
The T-Doble software installs as a standard Windows application. It is not recommended

that the software be installed on a network drive. When setting up data paths, it is not
recommended that data be saved to a network path. If a network path is specified, then
data may not be saved in the field if the network is not accessible.
When testing in the field using a TDR900, the PC where the software is installed should
not be connected to any other network and should not have a wireless network enabled
(or switched on). Firewall and virus software should be disabled or turned off while
making measurements. These may be returned to default settings when using the software
as a viewer only and not communicating with a TDR900.
6.3
Running the Software
Double click on the T-Doble icon on the PC Desktop, or use Programs Run to
start the software.
On running the software, a T-Doble start-up screen is shown, similar to that in Figure 16;
you may have a later version of the software.
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Figure 16. T-Doble Software Start Up Screen
The software then opens at the Files screen, see Figure 17.
Figure 17. T-Doble Initial Screen: Files
6.4
Dealing with Data: Test Plans and Test Results
There are three distinct but closely related types of data handled by the T-Doble software:
A library test plan
A breaker test plan
A test result
A library plan is a generic test plan for a breaker type. It contains generic limits for travel
and timing.
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A breaker plan is a library plan with an individual serial number or special ID for the
breaker; in addition, the timing and travel values and limits are usually set for the specific
breaker. These values are usually set in the factory. The breaker plan does not normally
contain any test results. There should be only one breaker plan for any particular breaker.
When a breaker plan is used, a set of results is produced for the breaker. These results are
saved to a results file. There may be many results files for any particular breaker.
6.5
Software Organization
The T-Doble software is controlled through tabs. Each of the main tabs at the top of the
screen (for example, the Files tab shown in Figure 17), has sub-tabs which are
appropriate to it.
The Files tab has two sub-tabs:
Browse Files
Recently Opened Files
Each main tab also has a number of buttons which are appropriate to the main tab; for the
Files tab these are:
New Plan
Open
Overlay
E-mail
The Open and Overlay are only active when a file has been selected from the list in
the files pane.
Notes tabs allow for incorporation of text, pictures etc. Beware: the resulting file size
may become very large if pictures are large. There are two places where notes may be
appended with the test plan or with the test results.
6.5.1 Chart Control Zoom, Pan, Legends
Use the check boxes on the Legend to turn off individual traces or groups of traces. An
example of a legend is given in Figure 18.
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Figure 18. Test Results Legend
It is possible to overlay similar signals on the same chart by dragging and dropping their
legend entry. Similarly, it is possible to change the order of signals displayed by dragging
and dropping legend entries. The - sign at the right-hand side of the legend reduces the
entry for that group to a single line.
In Figure 19 several things have happened through use of legend controls:
30
several signals have been minimized through the - buttons.

some signals have been removed from the display through check boxes.
the order of signals has been changed to allow for comparison of particular
signals together.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
Figure 19. Using the Legend to Manage Traces
6.5.2 Buttons
There are several buttons which appear while using the software they are in the top
right corner beneath the main tab bar.
6.5.2.1.
New Plan Button
This button takes the user to a blank breaker nameplate tab. A new Library or Breaker
Test Plan may be entered.
6.5.2.2.
Open Button
Having highlighted a file list entry by clicking on it once, clicking Open or doubleclicking the entry will then open the file. Any data will be displayed on the Results tab,
where results from any one single breaker test are shown.
6.5.2.3.
Overlay Button
Ads the data in a file to the overlay tab. Several files may be displayed simultaneously.
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6.5.2.4.
E-Mail Button
The E-Mail button allows selection of multiple tests for e-mail.

6.5.2.5.
Save Button
The Save button saves the data. If a file was imported from TRX, it will be saved in an
XML format. The original file will be unchanged.
6.5.2.6.
Run Test Button
The Run Test initiates the sequence to run a single breaker test.
6.5.2.7.
Apply and Cancel Buttons
The Apply and Cancel buttons are used in the Preferences tab to apply preferences
or cancel any changes made.
6.6
Software Main Tabs and Sub-tabs
This section looks at each of the main tabs and sub-tabs available for that main tab.
The main tabs available are:
Files
Breaker
Test Plan
Test Results
Overlay Signals
Instruments
Reports
Preferences
Help
An outline of each, with the sub-tabs is given here.

6.6.1 Files
The Files tab allows access to files library plans, breaker plans and test results.
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Figure 20. Browse Files
Select a file to view by clicking on its entry in the table and then click one of the Open
or Overlay buttons or double click on the file entry to open the file.
By double clicking on the column header, data is sorted according to entries in that
column. For example, the data in Figure 20 is opened in default order, sorted by file
name. By double clicking on the manufacturer column header, data is sorted by
alphabetical order of manufacturer, as shown in Figure 21. Repeat the double click to put
the list in reverse alphabetical order.
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Figure 21. Sorting Files by Manufacturer
The Recently Opened Files tab shows files which have been opened on the PC where
the software is running. This list, as shown in Figure 22, is in the order files were opened
and is not sortable.
Figure 22. Recently Opened Files
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6.6.2 Breaker
The Breaker tab, as shown in Figure 23, gives information about the breaker file just
opened. In a new test plan, the field entries will be blank.
Figure 23. Breaker Tab - Nameplate Sub-Tab
There are four sub-tabs:
Nameplate
Timing Limits
Travel Limits
Velocity Limits
Each of these allows entry of data for a specific breaker type for a library plan or for a
specific breaker (Serial Number or Spec ID required) for a breaker plan.
6.6.2.1.
Nameplate
The Nameplate tab is shown in Figure 23. Edit field contents by clicking in that field.
6.6.2.2.
Timing Limits
The default settings for the Timing Limits are given in the Timing Limits tab, as shown
in Figure 24.
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Figure 24. Breaker Timing Limits Sub-tab
6.6.2.3.
Travel Limits
The Travel Limits tab, as shown in Figure 25, allows entry of specific timing values for
a breaker.
Figure 25. Breaker Travel Limits Sub-tab
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6.6.2.4.
Velocity Limits
The Velocity Limits tab, as shown in Figure 26, allows entry of generic velocity limits
for a library test plan or breaker specific velocity limits for a breaker test plan.
Figure 26. Breaker Velocity Limits Sub-tab
6.6.3 Test Plan

The Test Plan tab is where specific test details are set up. There are six sub-tabs:
Test Setup
Main Contact Channels
Other Channels
Timing Event
Special tests
Notes
Details may be entered for all test set ups, but individual tests may be performed as
required.
6.6.3.1. Test Setup
The Test Setup tab, Figure 27, allows set-up of many of the test parameters for any
individual breaker test: whether open, close or other test. These include:
Trip Pulse Duration

Close Pulse Duration
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Sequencing
Recording Time
Sample Time
Pre-trigger Duration
Bounce Discrimination
Bounce Reporting
Figure 27. Test Plan Test Setup Sub-tab
6.6.3.2. Main Contact Channels

The default Main Contact channels tab, Figure 28, allows for selection of either EHV
or OCB type of measurements.
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Figure 28. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab Default
If an overall test (OCB test) type of measurement is required, check the phases to be
measured. This disables the sectional (EHV) test options, as shown in Figure 29.
Figure 29. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab OCB Selected
If any sectional test (EHV) is checked, the OCB options are disabled, Figure 30.
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Figure 30. Test Plan Main Contact Channels Sub-tab EHV Selected
6.6.3.3.
Other Channels
The TDR900 comes complete with:
3 Motion channels
3 Analog inputs
3 Event (digital) inputs
Configuring these channels is through the Other Channels tab, see Figure 31.
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Figure 31. Test Plan Other Channels Sub-tab
6.6.3.4. Timing Event

The initiation point for each timing event may be configured separately, see Figure 32.
Figure 32. Test Plan Timing Event Sub-tab
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41

The timing event may be selected by clicking on the down arrow at the right of the timing
event column.
Figure 33. Timing Event Selection
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Each entry has its own detailed range, selected by clicking on the down arrow at the right
of the detail column or by entering an actual value:
Trip Current
Or
Close Current
Or
Analog
Auxiliary
6.6.3.5.
Special Tests
Special Tests include First Trip tests were the breaker is triggered while energized.
Details of such tests are entered in the Special Tests tab, Figure 34.
Figure 34. Test Plan Special Tests Sub-tab
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6.6.3.6.
Notes
Test Plan Notes are entered on the notes sub tab, Figure 35. Notes may include:
Typed text
Screen shots
Images and pictures
The Notes tab has a set of controls at the top of the notes area which assist with content
control. These controls are self-explanatory and similar to standard text and image
processing tools.
Figure 35. Test Plan Notes Sub-tab
6.6.4 Test Results

The test results tab, as shown in Figure 36, is where individual breaker results are plotted
and tabulated for review.
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72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
Figure 36. Test Results Signals sub-tab
There are eight sub-tabs:
Signals
Main Contacts
Resistor Contacts
Motion at Main Open-Close
Motion at Resistor Open-Close
Other Channels
Notes
6.6.4.1.
Signals
The Signals sub-tab is a graphical representation of the test results as shown in Figure
36. It features a Legend, as discussed in section 6.5.1. The Legend is used to control
signal display order, overlay of individual signals etc.
6.6.4.2.
Main Contacts
Results for the Main Contacts are shown on the Main Contacts tab in Figure 37.
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Figure 37. Test Results Main Contacts Sub-tab
The test results are checked against specifications, if available in the breaker test plan. In
the results in Figure 37, a Close measurement on an overall (OCB) test is compared with
the 142.0 ms maximum specified in the test plan. Each value is acceptable, and a green
check mark (tick mark) is shown next to the result.
Figure 38. Symbols for OK and Investigate:
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72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06

In Figure 39 results for a sectional test (EHV test) are found to be out of spec for the
close timing. The specification is for a close measurement to lie between 40.0 and 44.0
ms. The actual values lie at between 52.0 and 53.0 ms and each entry is marked by a
warning triangle signifying that investigation is needed. Within each set, the variation is
within specification, as by the green check marks in the synchronization column.
Figure 39. Test Results showing Investigate for Close Results
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47
6.6.4.3.
Resistor Contacts
Resistor contact timings are reported on the Resistor Contacts tab, Figure 40. If limits
were available from the specification, then these are used to assign OK or Investigate
values.
Figure 40. Test Results Resistor Contacts Sub-tab
6.6.4.4.
Motion
Results of motion measurements are given in the Motion tab shown in Figure 41.
Motion results include:
Total Travel
Over Travel
Rebound Contact Wipe
Damping
Where specification values exist for these, an analysis is made to provide OK or

Investigate for each value.
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Figure 41. Test Results Motion Sub-tab
6.6.4.5.
Motion at Main Open-Close
Motion at Main Open-Close tab reports average velocity at operation, using travel
distance and timing measurements for calculations, as shown in Figure 42.
If a rotary transducer is used, then results are in degrees, rather than linear measure, as
shown in Figure 42.
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Figure 42. Test Results Motion at Main Open-Close Sub-tab
6.6.4.6.
Motion at Resistor Open-Close
As with Motion at main contacts (section 6.6.4.5), the Motion at Resistor Open-Close
tab reports on average velocity at resistor open-close times, as shown in Figure 43. If
measurements are made using a rotary transducer, results are given in degrees, rather than
linear measurement.
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Figure 43. Test Results Motion at Resistor Open-Close
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51
6.6.4.7.
Other Channels Auxiliary Channels
If data is recorded on auxiliary channels, it is displayed on the Other Channels tab, as

in Figure 44.
In the case shown, the Aux channels were recorded, and the rows for each channel show
what event was recorded and the duration.
Figure 44. Test Results Other Channels Sub-tab
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6.6.4.8.
Notes
The Notes tab, Figure 45, acts in the same way as the Test Plan Notes tab as
described in section 6.6.3.6.
Figure 45. Test Results Notes Sub-tab
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6.6.5 Overlay Signals

The Overlay signals tab allows different results to be compared. If no signals have been
added to the overlay, then a null (empty) screen, as shown in Figure 46, is displayed.
Signals may be added from the Overlay button on the Files tab or from the Add to
Overlay option at the bottom of the legend in the Test Results Signals sub-tab.
Figure 46. Overlay Signals Tab Default Setup
Signals may be added to the overlay in two ways:
Clicking on Add to Overlay on the Test Results Legend tab

Click on the Overlay button on the Files tab
Figure 47 shows a single result added to the Overlay tab; the legend is slightly different
in that the lowest box has a check box to show or remove the entire set of results and a
red button to remove the results from the overlay, as shown in Figure 48.
Figure 49 shows the Overlay tab with two results added.
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Figure 47. Overlay Tab with Single Result Added
Figure 48. Overlay Tab Legend Check Box and Red Button
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Figure 49. Overlay Tab with Two Results Added
As can be seen in Figure 49, the Legend can become quite extensive. Signals of
corresponding format may be overlaid on each other by dragging and dropping the legend
entry.
6.6.6 Instruments
The Instruments tab, as shown in Figure 50 allows for connection and communication
between the PC and the TDR900 Instrument.
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Figure 50. Instruments Tab
6.6.7 Reports
Reports are user configured to include as much detail as necessary. Click on To Excel
to export results and charts to an Excel file. (See Figure 51.)
Figure 51. Reports Tab
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57

6.6.8 Preferences
User preferences relate to a particular PC. (See Figures 52, 53, and 54.)
Figure 52. Preferences Display Units Sub-tab
Figure 53. Preferences Plotting Sub-tab
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Figure 54. Preference - Files
6.6.9 Help
This is a work in progress, as shown in Figure 55.
Figure 55. Help Tab
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59
6.7
Connect to a TDR900 Instrument
The PC should not be connected to any network and wireless connections should be
turned off; firewalls and virus software should be disabled. These restrictions do not
apply if you wish to use the software in viewer mode only and not communicate with a
TDR900.
To connect to a TDR instrument, click on the instruments tab to bring up the tab in
Figure 56; connect the TDR900 to the PC using either the USB cable or the Ethernet
Cable with Crossover adapter. Click on Search for Instruments to attempt a connection,
as shown in Figure 56.
Figure 56. Instruments tab to connect PC to TDR900
A confirmation message is shown when connection is made.

If no connection is possible, the search will produce no entries in the instrument list, as
shown in Figure 57.
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Figure 57. No TDR900 Instrument Found
This will happen if there is no cable connection between the PC and TDR900 or if there
are firewalls or virus software enabled which prevent communication.
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The instruments tab of the software allows you to check connections to a TDR900 and
verify that you have a good connection, as shown in Figure 58.
Figure 58. Instruments Tab: Connect to TDR900
The TDR900 should be:
62
Initially powered on without connection to a PC.

Show the indicator LEDs system ready light on, test light off.
Connected to the PC via USB or Crossover Ethernet cable.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
6.8
Running a Test
A test may only be performed with a PC connected to the TDR900 test set; it is not
possible to perform a test without an instrument.
To run a test, click on the Run Test button. If no TDR900 is connected, the following
warning is given as shown in Figure 59, and you are taken to the Instruments tab in order
to make a connection.
Figure 59. No instrument selected
6.9
Transferring Data between PCs
There are two simple methods for transferring data between PCs both require that the
files to be transferred are identified using the Files tab of the T-Doble software.
Either click on E-mail to send the files via e-mail, or use the file name and location to
pick the files in Windows Explorer and copy them to a disk or suitable medium.
To see files sent or copied to you, put them in a folder where the T-Doble software can
view them.
6.10 Closing the Software

When closing down the T-Doble software a window will appear confirming that you
wish to exit the software.
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Chapter 7
Technical Support and Troubleshooting
This section should help with most problems if you are having trouble with your Doble
TDR900 Test Set. In addition, you can always call Doble for support or e-mail
TDRsupport@doble.com.
7.1
PC
The Doble TDR900 test set requires the T-Doble software running on a computer
connected to the test set. The minimum PC specification is given in Table 1.
Specification
Processor
Operating System
RAM
Hard Drive Free Space
Communications
Requirement
866 MHz
Windows 2000, XP
256 Mb
20 Mb for application
Ethernet crossover cable
Table 1. Minimum PC Requirements
7.2
Installing Software on a PC
The T-Doble software is loaded on to your PC using standard software load procedures.
As part of the load, the Microsoft.Net framework is installed on your machine if it is
not already present. This will fail to load if there is insufficient disk space available.
Do NOT install the software to a network drive or to an image of a network drive these
will not be available in the field and data will not save.
7.3
Checking Communication between PC and TDR900
The user PC with TDR900 software needs to be connected to the TDR900 using a
network cable and crossover adapter or a plain crossover cable. Use of a standard
network cable without adapter will not allow communication and timing tests may not be
made.
When the PC and TDR900 are connected for the first time, the PC should identify new
hardware connected. The device driver is on the CD with the supplied software.
72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06
65
7.4
Field Repairs
There are no user maintainable parts within the TDR900. Contact Doble customer service
at 617-926-4900 or e-mail customerservice@doble.com for support.
In a case of a severe problem, your Doble technical support team may recommend
removal of one the boards within the Doble TDR900 test set for return to Doble. This is a
simple process, but appropriate precautions should be taken to prevent electrostatic buildup and discharge damage to the boards:
Disconnect TDR900 from power supply

Remove power leads and test cables
Remove main cover of TDR900
Disconnect power supply from input connector on front pane
Unscrew main circuit board assemblies, complete with power supplies
Before returning any defective modules to Doble, call or e-mail Customer Service to
receive an RMA number. Return the main modules to Doble in padded and protective
packaging.
7.5
Parts List
Table 2 lists the parts you may obtain for the TDR900 from Doble Engineering
Company.
PART NUMBER
071-0036-04
Littlefuse 312 001P Fast Blo,
3AG Glass Cartridge UI and
CSA certified or equivalent
Littlefuse 312 01.5P Fast Blo,
3AG Glass Cartridge UI and
CSA certified or equivalent
DESCRIPTION
Cable Bag
M5200 Fuse
TDR900 Fuse
Table 2. Parts List
66
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72A-2612-01 Rev. A 09/06