Raurava Agama Vdya Pada
Raurava Agama Vdya Pada
Raurava Agama Vdya Pada
Translation by
Dr. S.P. Sabharathnam Sivacharyar
amadmJ_:
RAURAVAGAMAH
{dmnmX:
VIDYAPADAH
CnmomV H$aU_
UPODGHATA PRAKARAN.AM
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The sage Ruru, who was the foremost among the celebrated sages ,whose crest was
adorned with a tuft of three strands symbolizing the three basic principles siva tattva,
vidya tattva and atma tattva , who was exceedingly resplendent like the sun, who, having
been vitalized by brilliancy, was incomparable in spiritual vibrancy, who was the storehouse of luminosity, who was endowed with the supreme knowledge, who was with
settled and pure mind and who was always in a beatific state of composure, was living
in a hermitage as the only basic source of Sivajnana.
The sages Bhargava, Angirasa, Atreya and Paulastya who was the son of sage Pulastya
came there along with the sage Marici and bowed down with humility before the Sage
Ruru who was with delighted face and requested:
^JdpN>d{dm_ Vd{dkmZdm[aYo&
`mJgH$ma`moJmM {d{Yd~dr{h Z:&&
O, Bhagavan!, the great ocean of the knowledge related to the tattvas!, kindly impart
to us the details of various sacrifices, sacraments and yoga in a systematic way.
Having worshipped Lord Sadasiva, who is the Supreme Lord of all the Deities and the
celestial beings, whose crest is adorned with the crescent, who is wearing the garland of
skulls, who is effulgent and who playfully performs the cosmic functions, I prostrate
before Him.
I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva who is the absolute controller of Time, who Himself
becomes the undivided Great Time, who limits Himself within the cosmic time for the
sake of cosmic functions regulated by time , who is the creator of time and its divisions
and units and who is the knower of time.
gdH$gddomma gdk_nam{OV_&
gd^yVm_^yVW UVmo@p_ gXm{ed_&&
I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, who created the entire range of beings such as Brahma
and other Deities , celestial beings(suras) and the mighty and harsh beings(asuras) and
who is the creator and controller of all the worlds.
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I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, who excels the entire range of Gods, who is the most
worthy of adoration, who is the giver of choicest benefits, who is the most
distinguished, who has mounted on the royal vehicle, who is adorned with the garland
of bilva-leaves and who is the source of luminosity.
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I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, who is abounding in spontaneous bliss, who makes the
bliss spring forth within the heart of yogis, who is the perfect state of pure and
unconditional love, whose appearance is charming and inspiring to all, who is the
beloved of Uma(Sakti),and who is always desired by all beings of all time.
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I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, who presents Himself as the positive aspects(dharma)
as well as the negative aspects(adharma) of the worlds, who is self-luminous, who
metes out the pleasurable fruits and painful fruits to all the beings according to their
karmic stock and who is keeping in His control the orderly phenomenon leading to
the state of bondage and that of liberation.
_Zmo~w{ahH$ma V_mop`JmoMa_&
YmZnwfoemZ UVmo@p_ gXm{ed_&&
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I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, who is beyond the reach of mind, intellect(buddhi),
the sense of I-ness(ahankara), the five subtle elements and the organs of knowledge
and action and who is the Absolute Controller of the inexhaustible cosmic stuff
(pradhana) and the embodied beings.
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I prostrate before Lord Sadasiva, whom the highly perfected Sages, who have successfully
completed their vows and austerities, meditate on, who is identical with the supreme
syllable OM and who is the subtle one.
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I prostrate before Lord Sadsiva, who is the unmanifest, in whose hold every thing exists,
who is eternal, the supreme Lord of Vidyas and Vidyesvaras, who presents Himself in
all the tattvas as their energizer and who is the source of enlightenment.
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It is in perfect conformity with His desire and will that the earth, water, fire, air, space,
the individual soul, moon, sun, mind, intellect, the sense of I-ness(ahankara) , the
supreme prakruti, all the created objects and all those objects which are yet to be created
do their respective function. My salutations to the Supreme Lord of such greatness, who
transcends all these and who is the Supreme Self.
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Salutations to You, who are the very embodiment of the knowledge of the event of
past. present and future. My salutations to you who put an end to the God of mortal
time; to the Presiding Lord of the Time; to You, who set all the divisions of time in their
respective movement.
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Salutations to You, who are maintaining the worlds in their respective positions through
your own aspects and through the forms which have manifested from You and which
have been formed of kala-mantras pertaining to You. Salutations to You. the Lord of the
entire universe and the wielder of causal Time.
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amadmJ_: {dmnmX:
nQ>b:
{edVdm{Z
RAURAVAGAMAH - VIDYA PADAH
Dvitiyah Patalah
SIVATATTVANI
The Knowledge-section of the Raurava Agama
The Second Chapter
The Scheme of Siva Tattvas
The sages who have abstracted themselves from the misleading and unfit path and
whose fettering bonds of maya, karma and an.ava have been severed, prostrated
before the feet of the Lord who was the Guru of suras and asuras. They stood before
Him with humility observing the rules prescribed in the Scriptures.
suras - souls devoted to the luminous path
asuras - souls addicted to the dark path
Having approached the Guru, they requested Him to reveal the scheme of tattvas
starting from the sivatattva. Thereupon, Lord Brahma, the lotus-born, with his heart
and soul full of contentment and purity, stood up and spoke these:
Now I will explain the scheme of tattvas which evolve from the sivatattva as
it was revealed to me before. The Scripture which enshrines the knowledge of
sivatattvas was revealed by Anantesvara to Nandikesvara. As directed by the
Supreme Lord Siva, that Scripture was revealed to me by Nandikesvara. This
sivatattva is nectarine in nature. It is unexcellable; unchangeable. It is of the
nature of reaching the heart of all the souls by virtue of its universal relevancy.
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I asked Nandikesvara: How did this sivatatva, though being essentially one in
nature, get differentiated into manifold body of Scripture? Having been asked in this
way, the Great Lord Nandikesvara who is with exceeding resplendence, smiled. With
His heart full of bliss and brilliance, being in the same way as he is now rejoicing in
my heart, answered:
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This nectarine knowledge was received by me earlier from the Supreme Lord
Anantesvara. Now I will reveal this knowledge to you collectively as well as
briefly. This sivatattva is the one into which all the categories and evolutes
are absorbed back. It is pure, bright and clear. It is identical with the transcendent
supreme state. Being free from mutations and modifications, it is of the nature of
untainted purity and undisturbed tranquility. It is unborn. Being identical with
Siva Himself, it is in eternal existence. It never gets shrouded by the darkness of
untruth and ignorance. It is the exalted state of absolute dissolution, representing
the nature of supreme bliss and total oneness with Lord Siva. Through the continued
transmission, it is flourishing from time immemorial.
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From the supreme state of total oneness with Siva, an effulgent column of light,
undivided wholeness in nature, appeared associated with eight Saktis. Next, it got
variegated again into eight luminous souls as willed and stimulated by Siva`s
Iccha Sakti. These eight luminous souls are: Anantesa, Suksma, Sivottama,
Ekanetra, Ekarudra, Trimurti who was as resplendent as fire, Srikan.tha and
Sikhan.di. All of them were with immeasurable brilliance of ten million suns.
They were the eight Sivas, the Great Vidyesvaras, who manifested from that
luminous column.
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These eight Sivas have been performing their authoritative cosmic functions
as impelled and enlightened by Siva`s Ichha Sakti from within. Anantesvara
is the Supreme Master of eight Vidyesvaras who have been endowed with
inexhaustible powers and efficacy for the performance of cosmic functions.
Anantesvara is the most Supreme Lord among the eight Vidyesvaras who
are the great emperors of the worlds meant for the perfect souls and mantra-deities.
Having been invested with the supreme power of all-doing and all-knowing,
Anantesvara has been installed in the highest position to execute the cosmic deeds.
He has been invested with authoritative lordship over the impure realm of maya.
As such, Anantesvara, with the intention of performing the cosmic deeds related to
impure maya, induced a slight shaking in the small portion of the upper realm of
impure maya. By shaking the field of maya in this way, he created the resplendent
kala tattva through his luminous rays.
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From the kala tattva, two tattvas raga and vidya originated. From the same kala
tattva, the tattva known as avyakta came into existence. Through Srikan.tha, the
Vidyesvara next to him( in the group of eight Vidyesvaras), he created gun.a tattva
from avyakta tattva. Then, buddhi tattva associated with eight forms of dispositional
qualities( bhava ) originated from the gun.a tattva. Through the shakings induced
by Srikan.tha as directed by Anantesvara and sustained by the buddhi tattva,
ahankara tattva originated from the buddhi tattva.
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Bhagavan Anantesvara also created many kinds of worlds which differ from one
another in nature and substance, which are with different shapes and forms and which
serve as the play-fields replete with pleasurable objects befitting the souls living
there. Commissioned by Lord Siva, many deities exist there as their regulating
and protecting authorities. These protectors(patayah) are of different kinds, such as
those who have transcended the veil of impurity called an.ava mala and those who
are having the intense desire of wielding authority over the worlds and souls(adhikara
mala). They are highly proficient in mantras and tantras. With the intense desire to
achieve the exalted power of all-knowing and all-doing(sarvajnatva and sarva
kartrutva) and with the intention of doing the fivefold cosmic function creation,
sustenance, dissolution, obscuration and bestowal of grace they are worshipping
Lord Siva through the performance of concerned yajnas.
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They have known well the deep import of the much exalted and great Tantras(Agamas)
and they exist there with their fettering bonds severed completely. They have attained
the supreme state to be considered on par with the state of Mahesvara. Being
authorized by the Supreme Lord, they liberate the embodied souls who have become
helpless because of their fettered state. Moreover, they create countless worlds and
planes of existence associated with different forms and structures to benefit the
devas, danavas, gandharvas, raksasas, yaksas, uragas and such other beings.
amadmJ_: {dmnmX:
RAURAVAGAMAH
VIDYAPADAH
VVr`: nQ>b:
TRTIYAH PATLAH
VmdVma
Tantravatara
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Thereupon, Ruru, the most learned and enlightened sage, commenced his instruction
on the supreme lineage of Gurus which is considered to be the foremost among many
lineages and which has manifested right form the face of Siva.
{edmZb{d{ZH$mV AYy_`mo{V${nU_&
OJV: H$maU Xod AZVoe na Jw_&&
The most supreme Guru, Anantesa, who is the creator-lord of the worlds of impure
maya, who manifested from the fire of Siva and who presents himself in the form of
resplendent fire bereft of smoke exists in Isvara tattva.
Xodr M mh ZXreH$X`moJw_wm__&
ZXremX ~Umdm eH$o U M _hm_Zm&&
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In this Agama related to the Supreme Lord Siva, all others are considered to be the
teachers and exponents of the Agamas. These teachers are ten in number. They
are well known for the power of self-restraint and they are endowed with great
vigor and splendor. Others, from Virabhadra down to Brahma, are also considered
as Gurus. Apart from these, there are eighteen teachers (gurus) who are highly
proficient in the Agamas and who are with great effulgence and vigor.
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All of them are the knowers of mantras and tantras; knowers of the exact nature
of the Ultimate and Primal Reality. They are perfectly skilled in the performance
of cosmic functions. They are with undisturbed and firm resolute in cutting asunder
the bonds of the embodied souls. These gurus have already been mentioned in the
Svayambhuva Agama. Even for these gurus, there were thousands of disciples.
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^mJdoUm`WemZ VmZwkmVH$_Um&
mo$ nwam mXe{^: gh_bjU_&&
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_wmg_`VdmW _S>bo`mn[aJh:&
Cmao@{^{hV: gdm} _mUm Md gJh:&&
gH$moQ>Vw _mUm {eddm{{Z:gVm:&
`m: gmYH$_hm_m`mnme{dpN>{mhoVd:&&
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Vm O__`wI{MVm {nVm_hH$Vm{__m_&
gq> Q>at _y{V {d>m: nwZaod {h&&
AV{hVmVmZZKmZ _amOoa: ^w:&
XYma ^JdmZremo bmoH$mZm {hVH$m``m&&
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For the welfare of the worlds, the Supreme Lord brought into existence the everlasting
benefits to be accomplished through mantras and yajnas. For the benefit of pure souls
(gurus) who are intent on attaining total identity with the mantras, the systematic
process of mandala-worship was formulated by Him. These mandalas which belong
to the system of secret science, are primarily eight in number. They are navanabha,
anantavijaya, isa and others. Apart from these, there are hundreds of mandalas, the
details of which have been set forth well in this Agama.
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4 Ad {d{Y:
4 ADHVA VIDHIH
4 The Features of Metaphysical Path(adhva)
AWmdmZm g`mZ _VmZwd{VZm_&
dU{``o g_mgoZ bmoH$mbmoH$mZwgM`_&&
Now, I shall describe briefly the orderly system and the enumeration of adhva. The
adhva system is associated with successive layers of visible worlds (lokas) and
invisible worlds(alokas). These details are now described in conformity with the
Agamas replete with mantras.
AW H$mbm{mo d ZaH$mZwnyde:&
amad: Hw$^rnmH$ AdrMr`od_mX`:&&
Above the plane of narakas are the patalas(nether worlds) which are seven in number.
The governing lords for the patalas are also seven in number. Hatakesvara who is
endowed with valor and vigor, is the Supreme Lord of the seven patalas. Having
well-thought, Anantevara who is the Lord of Vidyas and Vidyesvara, has commissioned
Hatakesvara to be the chief of the lords of patalas.
The bhumi(Earth) is placed above the realm of patalas. This bhumi is formed with
seven islands(dvipas) and surrounded by seven great oceans. It is abundantly
populated by various kinds of inhabitants and communities of several kinds of
beings. It is brightened with multifarious constructions and structures.
Exactly at its center is the great mount known as Meru whose height is 100 yojanas
and which is reverentially worshipped by the celestial beings and gods. The bottom
portion of the Mt Meru measuring 16 yojanas has gone below the earth and its
upper portion measuring 84 yojanas rises above the earth.
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As yoked with this Mt Meru and being irradiated by divine forces, the barhmanda
has its shimmering existence. In this brahmanda are placed one above the other
14 bhuvanas inhabited by devas, rishis, gandharvas and other godly beings. These
bhuvanas are replete with super structures(vimanas) and cities which are in different
shapes, designed with accurate measures and aligned properly.
Lord Umapati(Srikantha) who is with great effulgence, who is the Guru and whose
position is on par with that of the Supreme Lord Siva takes responsibility for the
five cosmic functions - creation, sustenance, dissolution, obscuration and grace
as far as this brahmanda is concerned.
nO_mS>_dmZ_Vr`mZb dMg:&
eVam B{V`mVm dra^ nwa:gam:&&
lrH$R>m{Y{>Vm: gVmo XodmZm _ZgopgV_&
Eo` g`N>pV hapV M _hmOg:&&
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In the region above the gunatattva( that is, within the plane of prakrti tattva), there
are bhuvanas such as vamadeva, bhima, ugra, bhava, isana, ekavira, pracandadrk,
isvara, umabharta, aja, ananta and ekasiva. These worlds are in the highest region
of prakrti tattva.
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Krodha, Canda, Samvarta, Jyotih, Suraka, Panchantaka, Ekavira and Sikhedathese great lords, eight in number, are in the plane above the world of Virabhadra,
ruling over the eight worlds existing in their respective names. They carry out the
orders issued by Srikantha. They function under the directions of Srikantha. They
are the authoritative lords for all the celestial beings and gods.
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Above the bhuvanas mentioned before, there are eight worlds urdhvateja, mahateja,
vamadeva, bhavodbhava, ekapinga, ekekshana, isana and angushtamatra. These
eight bhuvanas are collectively called mahadevashtaka. The governing lords of
these eight bhuvanas are endowed with the powers and qualities of Siva. They are
absolutely free from the darkening taint called maya. They are under the directions
and control of Paramesvara. Apart from these lords, there are other authoritative
heads known as Mandaladhipas, well installed in the path of tattva-adhva. Above the
realm of mahadevashtaka, there is yet another realm of bhuvanas, abundantly replete
with enjoyments and activities related to that plane. It is illumined and energized by
Paramesa.
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Then, there are threefold ahankara tattva, eightfold buddhi tattva and threefold
guna tattva. Superior to these tattvas, there are pradhana tattva and purusha tattva.
All these tattvas perform their respective functions as guided by Isvara.
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Over and above these tattvas, there is the energetic maya tattva which is controlled
and put into orderly function by Anantesvara(Vidyesvara) who is surrounded by
all groups of Vidyas. He is the great ocean of lordly powers and faculties. He is the
inexhaustible store-house of exalted powers essential for the performance of cosmic
functions such as creation, maintenance, dissolution and others.The maya tattva which
is under the control of Anantesvara is known as impure maya. Above the range of
impure maya, there is supreme and pure maya tattva called Mahamaya which is the
primal source of all other sources.
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three states for Siva sakala, nishkala and sakala-nishkala. There are five mantras
sadya, vama, aghora, tatpurusha and isana which constitute the divine form of
Siva. Siva is known as Sadasiva when He is in sakala-nishkala state.
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Having dissociated himself from the bonds of maya and other veiling factors, he
becomes absolutely perfect and attains the exalted state wholeness. He becomes
established in his own essential state of absolute purity. Having ascended to the
highest state of liberation, he remains supreme; becomes imperishable. He becomes
the Supreme Lord Siva Himself.
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The enlightened sages get spontaneously inspired to worship Lord Siva who is
always present in the heart-space of every living being, through the secret mantras
and great yajnas and through the offerings of flowers designed with the specific
mantras. Having systematically worshipped Siva, the aspirant(sadhaka) attains the
exalted state of oneness with Him and becomes supreme among the knowers of
the Saivagamas. He becomes one with Siva who presents Himself in the
heart-lotus of Karanesa( The Lord of all causes).
_XrjmdaZmVmo _mb>ma{dJh:&
`m`on#m_hm_ VZw_remZ_``_&&
YmZnwfoemZ na X>`mo_ gpWV_&
ew\${Q>H$gH$me AYy_`m{V${nU_&&
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Having been purified with relevant mantras, diksha and Siva-worship and having
transformed his body into a divine frame adorned with various kinds of mantra-nyasa,
the sadhaka should meditate on Lord Siva whose divine form is composed of five
maha-mantras. Siva is the ultimate Controller- Lord; He is imperishable; He is the
eternal Lord of both pradhana and purusha; He is beyond and above the realm of
tattvas. Assuming a pure form which shines forth as a pure crystal and as a pure
light bereft of smoke, He presents Himself in the heart-space of all the beings. The
sadhaka should meditate on such a pure form of Siva.
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A{U_m{XJwU`w$m `moJ`mdbp~Vm:&
`md`: H${WVm {dm: gdm: {edH$bmpdVm:&&
{ede{$H$bm: gdm: EVm: gdk^m{fVm:&
`mo _moj gwI` YZdr` Xm: ew^m:&&
{dmVd BX nwgm VVr` gdH$m{_H$_&
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Those kalas which are known as sivasakti kalas are associated with such powers as
anima, laghima and other divine powers. They are supported by yogic powers and
lordly powers of Isvara. All those vidyas which have been enunciated in the Agamas
are in association with sivakalas. The nature of such sakti kalas and siva kalas has
been well expounded by Lord Siva, the Knower of all. They are supremely auspicious.
They are efficacious in granting the auspicious benefits of yogic powers, bliss of
final liberation, happiness, lordly powers and strength. The tattva which is
characterized by such sakti kalas and siva kalas is known as suddha vidya tattva.
The third one is suddha siva tattva, the yielder of all the desired fruits.
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A sadhka should know well and practice the disciplines concerned with thesuddha
siva tattva. Only that sadhaka who realizes the efficacy and the benefits of suddha
siva tattva could accomplish the supreme goal. This supreme goal cannot be
accomplished by others. There are only three major and important principles(tattvas),
suddha atma tattva, suddha vidya tattva and suddha siva tattva. The sadhaka who
practices the disciplines concerned with these three important tattvas, attains
mastership over all the mantras within the shortest time possible.
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The verses (sutras) which issued forth from the face of Vidyesvara are said to
be 5 parardhas(one parardha is equal to one hundred millions of trillions) in number.
All these verses have been grouped under various titles such as vidhi, kriya, kala,
yoga and siva. Siva tattva, kala tattva, raga tattva, vidya tattva, purusha tattva,
avyakta tattva, guna tattva, buddhi tattva, ahankara tattva, five tanmatra tattvas,
ten indriya tattvas and five bhuta tattvas enumeration of such tattvas has been
systematically set forth by the knowers of the significant merits of the tattva-adhva
as explained in the Saivagamas.
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The consciousness of such sadhakas gets refined and perfected by the disciplines
of yoga and jnana as set forth in the Sivagamas. Their karmic seeds are burnt by
the blazing flames of the fire of sivajnana. Their eyes are brightened by the luminous
rays of Paramesvara. Such sadhakas, being dissociated from all the limiting adjuncts,
get established in their own essential state of purity and enter into the unparalleled state
of blissful calmness, when their physical body ceases to exist.
&
5 _wmbjU_
5 MUDRA LAKSAN.AM
5 Directions for Holding the Palms and Fingers in
Different Positions
AWmV: gd`m{_ Jwm _wm: {edmodm:&
`w`Vo @MZm{dYm ~{bH$_Onofw M&&
Now, I will describe the process of holding the relevant mudras which are to be kept secret
and which were revealed by Siva Himself. These mudras are to be gestured and shown in
the sacred activities such as the flower-offering, offering of rice-ball(bali), incantation
and so forth.
The mudras which are to be essentially shown are: namaskara mudra, dhvaja mudra,
sasa karnika mudra, mukula mudra, padma mudra, avahani mudra, nishthura
mudra, kalakanthi mudra and linga mudra.
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Now I will describe these mudras with all the essential lineaments, one by one according to
the timeless traditional order. The sadhaka should perform the due salutation , holding the
namaskara mudra. He should practice meditation , holding the dhvaja mudra. The internal
correspondence between the sadhaka and the Deity should be maintained with the holding
of sasakarnika mudra. In presenting the relevant seat to the invoked Deity, he should hold
mukula mudra. In visualizing the seat mentally, he should hold padma mudra. For invoking
the Deity, he should hold avahana mudra. To stabilize the presence of the Deity and to
ward off the obstacles, he should hold nishtura mudra. To effect the consummate perfection
of the worship of Siva, he should hold kalakanti mudra. To establish total identity between
the form of Siva and the devotee, he should hold linga mudra.
Z_H$ma _wm
oeo Vw {ZnrS>oV hV`mo^`moVb_&&
Z_H$mam Vw {dko`m _pUm _dXZo&
namaskara mudra
hrddese tu nipidyeta hastayorubhayostalam&&
namaskara tu vijneya mantrin.a mantra vandane&
Pressing together the palms of right hand and left hand and holding them in front of the
heart(middle of the chest) is namaskara mudra. This mudra is to be shown by the sadhaka
(who recites the mantras) at the time of making salutation accompanied with relevant
mantra.
dO_wm
dm_hV` Jrdm`m VOZt X{jUoZ Vw&&
Ax> CV H$dm dOoZ `mZ_ma^oV&
dhvaja mudra
vamahastasya grivayam tarjani.m daksin.ena tu&&
angustham unnatam krtva dhvajena dhyanam arabhet&
Touching the left hand kept in front of the neck (heart) with fore finger and keeping the
right thumb raised upright is known as dhvaja mudra. The sadhaka should commence
the practice of meditation by holding this dhvaja mudra.
eeH${UH$m
_{U~Y {ZnrS>d hV`mo^`moa{n&&
Ax>m VOZt Md doH$m_oH$ `moO`oV &
CmmZm Vw H$am H$dm Xe`oN>eH${UH$m_&&
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sasakarn.ika
man.ibandham nipidyaiva hastayorubhayorapi&&
angustham tarjanim caiva tvekam ekatra yojayet&
uttanau tu karau krtva darsayec chasa karn.ikam&&
9
10
Pressing together both the wrists and both the hands and keeping together the thumb and
fore-finger of each hand and keeping the hands raised is known as sasakarnika mudra.
The sadhaka should display this mudra to have intimate link with the Deity.
AmdmhZr
AOqb {Z`Vm H$dm oeo Vw g_m{hVm_&
Ax>m Vw {ZnrS>oVo _`Vmo {Z{~S>mx{b_&&
AmdmhZr `mo$`m XodXod` MmgZo&
11
avahani
anjalim niyatam krtva hrddese tu samahitam&
angusthau tu nipidyete madhyato nibidangulim&&
avahani prayoktavya devadevasya casane&
11
Holding the open hands together so as to form a hallow , bringing them together up to
the middle of the chest(heart), keeping the thumbs bent so as to touch the palms and
keeping all other fingers close together - is avahana mudra. This mudra should be shown
while offering a seat for the Deity.
{Zw>am
{ZnrS>`omWmx>m hV`mo^`moa{n&&
V`mom{^_wI H$dm {Zw>am Vw `moO`oV&
12
nisthura
nipidayettathangusthau hastayorubhayorapi&&
tayoscabhimukham krtva nisthuram ca prayojayet&
12
Nishthura mudra is to be shown by keeping the thumbs bent , keeping them pressed
within the closed hands and keeping this gesture turned towards the Deity. This mudra
should be shown to stabilize the presence of the Deity in the image being worshipped.
H$mbH$R>r
Ax>m Vw ZVm H$dm hV`mo^`moa{n&&
C^m Mm{^_wIm H$dm H$mbH$R>t `moO`oV&
13
kalakn.thi
angusthau tu natau krtva hastayorubhayorapi&&
ubhau cabhimukhau krtva kalakan.thim prayojayet&
Keeping the thumbs of both the hands bent and holding the hands turned towards the
sadhaka(towards himself) is known as kalakanthi mudra. In order to mark the perfect
completion of the worship, this mudra is to be shown.
{b_wm
ALJw> CV H$dm _wq> nmUm Vw X{jUo&&
{jnoV_`o Vw dm_hV` _{dV&
X{jUo Vw VWm nmUm eofm: Hw$`mmWmon[a&&
14
15
13
16
17
lingamudra
angusthau unnatam krtva mustim pan.au tu daksin.e&& 14
praksipeddhastamadhye tu vamahastasya mantravit&
daksin.e tu tatha pan.au sesah kuryat tathopari&&
15
lingamudra mahavirya vijneya sivapujane&
etaeva mahamudrah sivasya paramatmanah&&
16
anupurvya prayoktavya mantran.am ca visesatah&
ityetah sadhaka vidhau guhyamantrah prakirtitah&&
17
Keeping the right thumb raised upright, clenching the fist of the right hand and placing
this clenched fist within the left hand so as to be covered by the fingers of the left hand
is said to be the linga mudra. This linga mudra which possesses great vigor should be
displayed duly in the worship of Lord Siva. All these mudras mentioned here should be
shown in an orderly way while performing the worship of Siva the Supreme Lord, with the
accompaniment of relevant mantras specifically formulated for these. These specific and
secret mantras have been enunciated here to be recited according to the context by the
sadhakas. These mantras have their significant role in the system of Siva-worship.
_wm_m:
Am| Z_mo Z_: Z_H$ma:&& Am| CnH$nm` `mZm{YnV`o dO: &&
Am| eeH$Uu eeH$Uu && Am| _wHw$br _wHw$bm &&
Am| nmodo n_wm && Am| AZV$nm` O{Q>bm` AmdmhZr &&
Am| nrS>Zm` {Zw>am && Am| H$mbH$nmeZr h \$Q> H$mbH$pR>H$m &&
Am| Z_: {edm` {edVam` Z_mo Z_: {b_wm &&
Am| Z_: gmo_m` CJm` N>R> gd_wm X`_ &&
mudramantrah
om namonamh& namaskarah&&
om upakalpaya dhyanadhipataye& dhvajah&&
om sasakarn.i & sasakarn.i&&
om mukuli& mukula&&
om padmodbhave& padma mudra&&
om anantarupaya jatilaya& avahani&&
om prapidanaya& nisthura&&
om kalakalpasani hum phat& kalakan.thika&&
om namah sivaya sivataraya namo namah& lingamudra&&
om namah somaya ugraya chatha& sarvamudra hrdayam&&
6 n#m~H$bm {d{Y:
6 PANCABRAHMA KALA VIDHIH
6 Directions for Doing the Nyasa of Sivakala Mantras
AW ~_` Jw {edH$m`m_ gpWV_&
H$bm^oX d`m{_ VN>Uwd `WmH$__&&
Now, I will explain different kala-mantras in due order. These kala-mantras are of the nature
of Lord Siva Himself. These are identical with the divine form of Lord Siva ; they are
to be kept secret. Listen to my instructions.
(H$bmg`m)
(kalasamkhya)
(Number of Kalamantras)
Eight, thirteen, eight, four and five these are the total number of kalas pertaining to each
of the five brahma mantras set in the order commencing from the sadyojata mantra. These
kala mantras have been differentiated in conformity with the brahma mantras.
3
4
3
4
Now, I will explain how these kala mantras have been differentiated so as to be identical
with the form of Siva. Such details have been authoritatively expounded in the Saivagamas.
Sadyojata is associated with 8 kala mantras. Vamadeva is associated with 13 kala mantras.
Aghora is associated with 8 kala mantras. Tatpurusha is associated with 4 kala mantras.
Isana is associated with 5 kala mantras. Having differentiated the five brahma mantras
in this order, the sadhaka should identify these kala mantras with the mantra-form of
Sadasiva. These kala mantras are to be identified with the body of Acharya, with the form
of Siva and with Sivagni(fire in the form of Siva, kindled in the fire-pit).
(gmoOmVH$bm:)
(sadyojata kalah)
(Kala mantras of Sadyojata)
(dm_XodH$bm:)
(vamadeva kalah)
(Kala mantras of Vamadeva)
6
7
6
7
Vama, Jyestha, Rudra, Kala, Kala, Vikarana, Bala, Vikarana, Bala, Pramathana,
Sarvabhuta damana, Mana and Unmana - these are the thirteen kala mantras paertaining
to Vamadeva.
(AKmoaH$bm:)
(aghora kalah)
(Kala mantras of Aghora)
(VnwfH$bm:)
(tatpurusa kalah)
(Kala mantras of Tatpurusha)
(BemZH$bm:)
(isana kalah)
(Kala mantras of Isana)
10
10
(gmoOmVH$bm`mg:)
(sadyojatakala nyasah)
(The nyasa of Sadyojata kala mantras)
11
12
11
12
The sadhka should identify the kala mantras of Sadyojata with the form of Sadasiva who
is the Supreme Self as told here:
sadyojatam prapadyami
sadyojataya vai namah
bhava
abhava
anadi bhava
bhajasva
bhava
udbhava
right foot
left foot
right hand
left hand
nose
head
right shoulder
left shoulder
(dm_XodH$bm`mg:)
(vamadeva kalanyasah)
(The nyasa of Vamadeva kala mantras)
13
14
15
13
14
15
The sadhaka should identify the kala mantras of Vamadeva with those parts of the divine
body of Sadasiva, which are known as secret parts as directed here:
vamadevaya
jyeshthaya
rudraya
kalaya
kala
vikarana
bala
vikarana
bala
pramathana
sarvabhuta damana
mana
unmana
anus
genital organ
right thigh
left thigh
right knee
left knee
right shank
left shank
right buttocks
left buttocks
hip
right side
left side
(AKmoaH$bm`mg:)
(aghorakala nyasah)
(The nyasa of Aghora kala mantras)
16
17
18
heart
neck
right shoulder
left shoulder
navel
stomach
back
chest
(VnwfH$bm`mg:)
(tatpurusakala nyasah)
(The nyasa of Tatpurusha kala mantras)
19
16
17
18
19
Keeping himself in purity, the sadhaka should perform the nyasa of Tatpurusha kala
mantras as told here, meditating on the faces of Sadasiva:
tatpurushaya vidmahe
mahadevaya dhimahi
tanno rudrah
pracodayat
east face
west face
south face
north face
(BemZH$bm`mg:)
(isanakaa nyasah)
(The nyasa of Isana kala mantras)
20
21
- east head
- south head
- west head
- north head
- upper head
20
21
22
23
22
23
When the nyasa of kala mantras is performed in this way, the effulgent form of Lord
Sadasiva constituted of these 38 kala mantras presents itself in the vision of the
sadhaka who meditates attentively on such form. He who realizes the pure and auspicious
form of Sadasiva, the Great Isvara, during the time of worship becomes ennobled and
energized by the power of meditation and attains absolute oneness with Sadasiva.
B{V lr amadgygJho n#m~H$bm{d{YZm_ f>: nQ>b:
& iti rairavasutra samgrahe pancabrahmakala vidirnama sasthah patalah &
This is 6th chapter titled Directions for Doing the Nyasa of Sivakala Mantras in the
Rauravasutra Samgraha
7 YmaUm{d{Y:
7 DHARAN.A VIDHIH
7 Directions for the yoga-practice of Dharan.a
AWmV: gd`m{_ `mZ_mJ{d{YH$__&
gH$bmo {ZH$bd {{dYVw {ed: _V:&&
gmo dm_ Kmoa nwfoemZ Ed M&
H$bm: oVm: g_m`mVm {ZYZoe` gy[a{^:&&
1
2
1
2
Then, I proceed to speak on a significant discipline of yoga related to the effective process of
meditation. Lors Siva is conceived in two states - formed(sakala) and formless(nishkala).
Sadyojata, Vamadeva, Aghora, Tatpurusha and Isana these are the five constitutive
kala mantras of the Supreme Lord. This specific yoga discipline has been well expounded
by the yogis of great accomplishments devoted to Lord Siva.
3
4
The Great Isvara who presents Himself in the formless state(nishkala) is the Supreme
Lord. He pervades the entire extent of space. He is the Ultimate Lord of pradhana and
purusha( prakruti and the controller of the prakruti). He is the Lord, unsurpassed, excelling
all other superior Deities. He is the knower of all; doer of all. He presents Himself everywhere
and in every object which has taken shape. He reached all directions simultaneously. He
encloses Himself within all the created objects of all the worlds and within all the embodied
beings. He is absolutely pure, being never delimited by the bonds. Lord Siva of such
greatness is to be meditated upon for ever.
(Amo`r)
(agneyi)
(fire-related dharana)
(gm`m)
(saumya)
(moon related dharana)
Let the sadhka, who has known the effective path of yoga from his Master, fix his
concentrated thought at the heart-space and contemplate the steady flow of nectarine
kala, streaming forth from the microcosmic moon within. By the continued practice of
such dharna known as saumya dharana, nectarine drops get sprinkled profusely over
all parts of his body and around the surroundings. By this dharana, the sadhaka gets
consecrated and established in the highest state of purity.
(EoemZr)
(aisani)
(Isana related dharana)
(A_Vm)
(amrta)
(nectar related dharana)
9
10
9
10
That which is known as amruta dharana is capable of yielding its fruits everywhere
by means of its pervasiveness. It instills purity and auspiciousness into everything.
It besprinkles the nectarine drops of supreme consciousness and by such sprinkling,
it consecrates all parts of the body and of the surroundings. This dharana is to be done
at the highest plane 12 digits above the sahasrara. The mantras pertaining to these
dharanas are preceded by the OM syllable. These are always present at the heart-space,
navel, head and dvadasanta(above sahasrara) and all over the body. These are nectarine in
nature, pervasive and most auspicious.
(YmaU_m:)
(dharan.a mantrah)
(mantras for these dharanas)
8 XrjmdJ:
8 DIKSA VARGAH
1
2
1
2
The exalted Sages, foremost among the mendicants, heard the instructions from Ruru, the
great Sage. Folding their hands in the mode of supplication, they asked: O, Bhagavan!, you are
the knower of all systems and practices. How are the embodied souls relieved from the bonds
through initiation(diksa)? How do they attain the essential nature of Lord Siva(sivatva), having
severed the mighty bonds of maya?
dmM
ruruvaca
3
4
3
4
5
6
5
6
Just as the fiery and tiny sparks shoot up abundantly in all directions from the well enkindled
sacrificial fire, even so the multitudes of Saktis arise from Lord Siva. These Saktis exist
pervading the body of the sadhakas who have been blessed with diksa. Just as the sun destroys
through his rays the impurities accumulated in the ground, even so Lord Siva destroys the
seeds of karmic effects and of other bonds of the initiated sadhakas through His perfectly
maintained union with Saktis which are His own rays.
Just as the water poured into water, milk into milk mingles into one and become inseparable
from each other, even so the knowers of the nature of mantras attain oneness with the
Supreme Being through the power of mantras related to the diksa.
8
9
10
11
Ed d {^XohVw {edVd_wnmJV:&&
gH$g_wg`moJm{^mJmo Zd H$nVo&&
12
13
10
11
12
13
At the cessation of his bodily existence, he becomes Siva Himself, being endowed with the
essential features and aspects of Siva. Having gained all the qualities of Siva, he is inseparably
united with Siva. The river which flows with sweet and pleasant water reaches deeply into
the ocean and attains the qualities of salty water of the same ocean. At the very instant of
complete mingling with ocean-water, it attains such nature of salty water owing to the mighty
power of the ocean. In the same way, the initiated sadhaka who has shed off his bodily existence
attains oneness with Sivatattva. There does not occur any disunion between them.
& B{V amadgygJho XrjmdJnQ>bmo@>_: &
& iti rauravasutra samgrahe diksavarga patalo astamah &
This is the 8th chapter titled Significance of Various Kinds of Initiation in the Rauravasutra Samgraha
9 Am_gH$pV:
9 ATMASAMKRANTIH
9 Departure and Absorption of the Soul
AW {dm{dra: {edm{JwnyOH$:&
{Z{_m_ew^mo >dm JOdm{OaWm{Xfw&&
AmUm_gmX dm ^e dm edr{jV:&
A perfect sadhaka is one who has known well the significance of sivastra related to the
science of Sivayoga. He should be systematically worshipping Lord Siva, Sivagni,
and Guru. He should be with firm and unassailed resolute. He should have thoroughly
studied and contemplated the concepts set forth in the Agamas. Such a sadhaka, having seen
inauspicious ominous visions(in his dream) such as elephant, horse, chariot and such others,
unfavorable weapons and other bad omens repeatedly, should understand that a proper time
for the departure of his soul is fast approaching.
2
3
The sadhaka may be a house-holder or a king . Whatever be his order of life, the physical body
of the sadhaka has become resplendent with full growth and sound health. It is of the nature of
five cosmic elements(earth, water, fire, air and space). It is well refined with the disciplines of
yoga and mantra. On knowing that the departure of his soul is imminent, he should perform
fire-ritual making oblations related to the five cosmic elements in the fire of consciousness
created by astra mantra.
4
5
4
5
Having selected a proper place, he should purify himself well, his consciousness being
charged with specific mantras. Having strewed sara-grass and darbha-grass over the
selected ground and seated there, he should meditate on Rudra whose form is designed with astra
mantra, who is the creator and destroyer of the worlds, who is holding brahma-astra in his hand
and who is invincible. The sadhaka who is well trained in meditation and well-skilled
in the techniques of yoga should contemplate the form of astra through the yoga of supreme
consciousness.
He should assume a fitting and comfortable posture, either svastika or padma. He should keep the
upper part of his body erect and keep his neck upright. He should hold his hands below in such a
way as to display a specific yoga mudra known as kurma mudra.
XVmnrS>`oVZ}o MmY{Z_r{bVo&
{df`moaJgm {dJop` dm{hZr_&&
{ZmUgMmamo Zm^o$d {dVpVV:&
~mbgy` VrH$me X` gH$meVo&&
7
8
7
8
Let him not press his rows of teeth together and let him keep his eyes half-closed. Having
subdued the snake of deep attachment to worldly pleasures(snake which personifies deep
attachment), he should restrain his five organs which are the vehicles for the senses related to
the five elements. He should regulate the movement of inbreath and outbreath. Six inches above
the navel, the heart-lotus shines forth with the brightness of the rising young sun.
9
10
V{_gmYH$MV` {dmnXJmoMa_&
VZmo`_` d{XYm doJoZ hm_&&
A {ea: H$nmb M {^dm gy` nVo&
11
11
The sadhaka should install his consciousness, perfected and illumined by such specific discipline
and astra mantra, at the center of the heart of Isvara. There within that heart-cave it assumes by its
own force a form of astra burnt with the pure fire of Siva. This astra-form assumed by the
consciousness of the sadhka raises to the head and then to the crest(brahma randhra). Breaking
open the crest, it reaches the solar realm of Sivaloka within fraction of a second.
12
13
14
15
All other aspects of the soul depart from various parts of his body such as legs and others and
accumulate again in the plane of brahma-randhra. Having departed from the brahma-randhra,
the soul associated with all of its essential aspects swiftly passes through the outer region of
the brahmanda(vast universe) known as loka-aloka(region of visible and invisible worlds). Getting
itself separated from this region and from the dual state of prakrti and purusha, the exalted
and great soul assumes a resplendent subtle form and becomes identical with all the worlds and
existents by means of its pervasiveness. Finally, it enters into the Great Lord, Siva, who is
very subtle.
16
16
At this stage, the attending sadhaka (who is an associate of the liberated sadhaka) should
keep the body from which the soul has departed upon the stretch of darbha-grass and sara-grass
designed in the form of astra and cover it with clothes and offer perfumes. He should touch the
head of the body with the accompaniment of mantra samharaya bhutani hiran.ya
17
17
Then the attending sadhaka should offer oblations into the fire with the mantras pertaining to
the Lord of Vidyas and contemplate the departed soul as identical with the Supreme Lord,
in a systematic way as ordained in the Agama. In this way, the soul gets liberated from the
bonds through the process of astra-samayoga. There is no doubt about this.
10 _mWdUZ_
10 MANTRARTHA VARN.ANAM
10 Detailed Exposition of the Significant Meaning of
Vyoma Vyapi Mantra
The total number of letters contained in the most secret and the most significant mantra
exclusively belonging to Lord Siva, as revealed by Siva Himself, is three hundred and
sixty eight.
Earlier, this significant meaning of Vyoma Vyapi was revealed by Lord Anantesvara to
Sambhu who was one of Mantra-mahesvaras (existing in suddhavidya tattva). The same
meaning has been maintained successively through oral instruction by various preceptors.
Now I will tell you the same meaning very succinctly.
3
4
3
4
The significant meaning which I am going to reveal is not conditioned by grammatical rules
governing the structure of word, resolution of compound words into their component parts,
meaning of the root words, logical reasoning leading to substantiation of the final conclusion
and such others. This important meaning is completely delinked from the rules governing
logical syllogism containing the subject(paksha) and the illustrative example(drushtanta).
This traditional meaning shines forth like the enlightening statements of Siddhas.
Such significant meaning could not be grasped by those in whom the essential nature of the
soul still remains unmanifested. It is not realized by those who argue for the supremacy of
the host of karmic effects and by those whose visions are shrouded by the darkness of
insurmountable delusion.
Such impeccable meaning streamed forth from the self-luminous and ever-pure face of the
Lord of all Deities, like the flashes of lightning. It is capable of revealing the actual nature
of ever-existing and ever-functioning pure qualities of the Supreme Reality.
6
7
8
6
7
8
Amo_ om
OM is a unique single syllable. It is of the nature of revealing the innate lineaments of the
Supreme Reality and of the mantras and the tantras. It pervades the entire range of the existents,
from mahat(undivided totality) up to visesha(individualized objects). It denotes a pure plane
which is transcendent and indestructible. Through its constituent parts(kalas or matras),
all the worlds have been woven crosswise and lengthwise very strongly, extending in all
directions. Through its three quarters which are pervasive in nature, it encompasses within its
hold all the beings devas, asuras, human beings and so forth. It is well established by the
knowers of the science of mantras that all the activities such as sacrifice meant for various
Deities, austere activities, meditation, systematic study of the Scriptures and such others are
firmly bound with OM at the beginning and at the end. Therefore, even here it comes first in the
most exclusive mantra( composed of vyoma vyapi and others) specifically belonging to
the all-pervasive Lord Siva. OM
9
10
11
10
11
`mo_`m{nZo vyomavyapine
Vyoma is the supreme space which is bereft of the host of form-creating aspects(kalas)
with which the Lord gets associated later. The space is significantly called vyoma because
of its unique attributes. Because of its pervasive nature and immeasurable vastness, it is called
vyoma. Lord Sadasiva shines forth as the core meaning of the term vyoma and hence He
is called Bhagavan and Paramesvara. He pervades the entire range of innumerable worlds
through his rays of Sakti, which rays are inseperable from Him. Without being pervaded by
any external thing, He alone shines forth as the ultimate pervader in whose pervasion all other
pervasive categories (such as nivrutti kala and others) are existing. Therefore He is called
vyoma vyapi. Vyoma Vyapine
12
13
12
13
The same Lord who is as formless as space assumes forms witout losing His all-pervasive
nature and by this reason He is called the Aboslute Lord(Prabhu) and the Eternal Reality
(avyaya). Since He is associated with such nature of assuming forms without losing all-pervasive
nature for the benefit of the worlds, He is called Vyomarupa. Salutations to such an Abolute
Lord who is Siva, who is the Great, who reaches every where being in the same place, who is
the Supreme Self, Vyapi, Vyomarupa, Para and Prabhu. Vyomarupaya
Note: The term Prabhu has been defined in the Agamas as the Absolute Lord who is capable of
performing actions in a systematic way, of abstaining himself from such actions and of performing
such actions in a different order.
14
14
That which fills up every where without any space or object being left out in the higher levels,
middle levels and lower levels is called vyoma. The Supreme Lord who identical with such
all-pervasive space is called Sarva vyapi. Sarvavyapine
15
15
Because of being in everlasting calmness and because of remaining free from the attitude
of performing all actions related to the fivefold cosmic function for a short duration known as
the cosmic sleep, Lord Sadasiva is calledSiva by the experts in the mantras and the
tantras(Agamas). Salutations to such Siva, who is the Guru and who is eternally free from
desire(raga) and the aspects related to embodiment. Sivaya
16
16
Because of His immeasurable greatness and because of His quality of being eternally unborn,
this Lord is well praised as Ananta. Anantaya
17
17
Since He is eternally associated with auspicious state of everlasting existence and since He
is in the exalted position of being the Absolute Lord of all the Deities, Devas, Asuras and
other beings, Lord Paramesvra is eulogized as Anatha. Anathaya
18
18
19
19
At the time of final and total dissolution, all the worlds are absorbed into the ultimate causal
source which rests in Sadasiva. One of the important characteristics of being Sadasiva is
to remain constant for ever absorbing every thing into Himself. Because of such nature, He
is called Dhruva( unchangeable constancy ). Dhruvaya
20
20
The absolute authority in issuing instructions and guidance lies with Him because of His
unexcelled eminence and spontaneous compassion. This kind of supreme authority is seeded
only within Him and in no other God. But He Himself is beyond all such instructions which
are always relevant irrespective of past, present or future. So this Lord who is Bhagavan
and Siva is called Sasvata. Sasvataya
21
22
21
22
The unique system of yoga exclusively belonging to Siva is known as sivasadbhava yoga
which is centered on the essential qualities of Sadasiva and on the nature of being eternally
free from the three limiting factors anava, karma and maya. Lord Siva constantly remains
established in the yoga of sivasadbhava. He is uninterruptedly seated on the pedestal which
is of the nature of mantrayoga( that is, the pedestal designed with mantras). Therefore He
is praised as Yogapitha samsthita. Yogapitha samsthiaya
23
23
Being ever-relevant and superior to all other systems of yoga, the specific yoga known as
sivasadbhava yoga is always in much exalted state. Being firmly established in this unique
yoga, He is always in delighted state. Therfore He is called Nitya Yogi by the experts
in knowing the essential nature of tattvas. Nityam Yogine
24
25
24
25
26
26
Lord Siva is associated with the retinue of Mantra Mahesvaras, Mantresvaras and Mantras.
Whether He is with form or witout form, whether He is with a form designed with Sakti kalas
or mantra kalas, whether He is associated with or not associated with retinue gods,He is always
blissful, compassionate and auspicious irrespective of these states. So He is known as Siva.
Sivaya
27
28
27
28
It has been vividly explained that the form of Siva is designed with five great brahma mantras.
Such a Lord who is called Bhagavan, Prabhu and Avyaya pervades the entire range of worlds
through the luminous rays energized with the power of sakti mantras. Therefore He is called
Isana. Such a great Lord is eulogized and worshipped in the first and foremost level.
Therefore, in the series of these mantras, He is fittingly praised as Isana Murdha.
Isanamurdhaya
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The form of Isvara is free from the host of tattvas which arise from the cosmc flux known
as maya(these tattvas constitute the body of the bound souls, not the body of Isvara). Having
assumed a fiiting form, He reveals the supreme knowledge in the form of Vedas and Agamas.
This knowledge gets enshrined in all scriptures. It is the repository of all sciences. It makes clear
and vividly manifests the essential nature of sivasadbhava, the yoga of Isvara and therefore
it is held to be the most supreme one. Lord Siva who is Mantresvara, Bhagavan and Paramesvara
remains associated with this vaktra mantra through which the knowledge is revealed. With this
mantra He fills up the entire range of the worlds. Therefore, He is called Tatpurushavaktra.
Tatpurusha vaktraya.
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Aghora means the one who is disposed to fight against the evils and disorders. So He is called
Aghora by those who have mastered the Scriptures. Aghoram means the state of undisturbed
tranquility and by this strand it denotes the complete awareness of all existing things. This
total awareness is identical with the heart of the Supreme Lord. His heart being moistened
with spontaneous compassion, He remains associated with this hrudaya mantra. Therefore
He is called Aghora hrudaya. Aghora hrudayaya.
dm_mo@W {dnarVdmggmamo{aUmX{n&&
gd^mdofw JyT>dmX Jw{_`{^Yr`Vo&
Xodmo {X{d pWVdmr`{V `_m VoZ dm Xod:&&
na_{VJwmo Jwmo _oUVoZ Jwmo@`_&
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Vama means to remain contrary to and to send forth diverse phases of transmigration. Guhya
means to remain concealed in all the worlds and worldly objects and in all beings. Since Siva
remains contrary to the path of transmigration and since He conceives and maintains diverse
modes of transmigration for the liberation of the souls, He becomes associated with vama and
guhya. Since He exists in the highest plane , illumines evrey thing and sportively performs
creation and other activities, He is called Deva. Even though He involves Himself in cosmic
activities, He never loses His supremecy and the state of being concealed in every thing. So
this secret Lord becomes associated with the guhya mantra. Vamadeva guhyaya
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Sadya means one who grants the state of well-being instantly. kshipratama and asu which
mean in quickness of time and very quicklyare the terms synonymous with the word sadya.
From His space-like existence are created pradhana(unmanifest cosmic stuff), purusha(individual
soul) and Mantras and Mantresvaras. Since He creates all, He himself remains uncreated.
Therefore, this resplendent Lord is known as Ajata. On this ground, the Supreme Lord is
associated with sadyojata mantra. This mantra has been realized to be with features of form by
those who have known well the scriptures dealing with the forms of Siva. Sadyojata Murtaye
EV__hmJw_y{V ^JdVmo@``m_&
{ZJyT>m gdVdofw `m`o{` g_m{hV:&&
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The form of Bhagavan which is constituted of these great and secret mantras is imperishable.
In all the groups of tattvas, this form remains ingrained very secretly. The sadhka should
always meditate on such form with one-pointed concentration; he should prostrate with such
concentrated mind. Om namo namah
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The exact and essential nature of all the objects and all the tattvas which evolve from the spacelike maya, the nature of creation, sustenance and dissolution - all these are not knowable. So
they are declared to be very secret among the secrets. Through His power of concealing the
things(tirobhava sakti), He maintains this secrecy. Such power of Siva is with highest perfection.
Because of this pre-eminent power, He is called Guhyatiguhyaya. Guhyatiguhyaya
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The repeating process of transmigration is well guarded through prakruti by Sadasiva. Because
of such guarding activity, He is called Goptru. Goptre
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Nidhana means destruction of the world. Mahesvara is the executor of such destruction.
Therefore,in this way, the Supreme Lord of the worlds is called Nidhana. Nidhanaya
Note: The mantra occurring in the vyoma vyapi mantra at this context is anidhanaya.
But, according to this Raurava chapter, the mantra seems to be nidhanaya. This
variation could have occurred in the later period. Anidahanaya means the One
who is indestructible. Nidhanaya means the one who performs destruction. Even
in the Vyoma Vyapi Stava composed by Bhatta Ramakantha, this mantra appears
as nidhnaya only.
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Clear visibility is rendedred to the form of all the luminous bodies by jyoti(light). Being in
the form of self-manifest light, Lord Siva who is imperishable gives light to the light of
all luminous objects. Therefore He is called Jyotirupa. Jyotirupaya
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The Rudas who belong to the retinue of Paramesvara and who are commissioned to perform
creation and sustenance by Him are engaged in the activities allotted to them as directed by
the Will (iccha sakti) of the Supreme Lord. Therefore Mahesvara is superior to all Rudras.
To such Great Lord who is God of gods, Para, Parama, who is associated with the host of
unique and innate attributes and the Supreme Self, this mantra Paramesvara Paraya belongs.
Paramesvara paraya
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AMoVZmo {M`dmgy_dmm`MoVZ:&&
MoVZmZm AJ`dmV AMoVZ B{V _V:&
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In all the beings, citta is present characterized by the feelings of pleasure and pain. With
such citta principle(tattva) one could never know the real nature of Siva. Since He is beyond
the reach of citta, He is called Acetana( meaning, not to be reached by citta). He remains
untouched or unrealized by citta. Even for this reason He is called Acetana. The term acetana
denotes inconceivable nature and extreme subtlety. Since He is with such qualities, He is
considered as Acetana. Since He is incomprehensible to the imperfect souls, He is conceived
as Acetana. Acetana Acetana
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The reason for the repetition of the word vyoma two times is to dispel the doubt as to the
number and nature of the space(vyoma). The nuber and nature of the space could be known
from the repetition of the word vyoma. Since the Lord Bhagavan is associated with the
qualities and attributes of the space, He is called Vyoma. In this Agama, vyoma is stated to
be of two kinds supreme(param) and non-supreme(aparam). The supreme space is beyond the
limit of maya and hence it is unstained by the evolutions of the maya. In that suprme space,
Lord Siva who is the Ultimate Source and ever-existing Reality presents Himself eternally.
The non-supreme space is within the limits of maya and it is stained with evolutions and
dissolutions taking place in maya. Lord Sankara(Siva) presides over this space and regulates
its functions through the rays of His Sakti. For all these reasons, Sadasiva is called Vyomin
Vyomin(indweller and possessor of space). Vyoma Vyoma
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Lord Sadasiva gives appropriate bodies to the Vidyesvaras and Maha Mantresvaras whose
functions are concerned with the pure maya and for Brahma and others whose functions are
concerned with the impure maya. While giving bodies compatible to the two levels, He himself
remains formless. So He is praised with the repetition of the word arupi(formless).
Arupi Arupi
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Lord Mahesvara is the supreme yogi centered on mantrayoga. His state is the foremost to be
attained. Sivatva could be attained only by the path of knowledge which is the foremost
among the four paths carya,kriya, yoga and jnana. With the capacity of being the knower of
all He creates all existents. He is eternally associated with the foremost disposition known as
sattva. In view of all these factors, Lord Bhagavan is called Prathama Prathama.
Prathama Prathama
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Lord Siva is the primal source of light needed for all the luminous objects of the pure maya
and impure maya. So He is called Jyotirjyotih.
Jyotirjyotih
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Fire is produced by kindling the fuel. It also comes from the moon-stone, sun-stone and
fire-stone. This kind of mundane fire is concerened with the formed objects(rupa). But
Siva appears in the form of self-manifest fire, a fire not concerned with formed objects, a fire
not produced by external source and therefore He is Arupa. The fiery form of Siva
is the self-born one. This fire is not produced by external source of fire. So He is Anagni.
Arupa Anagni
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The resplendence of Siva fills up everywhere. It is the foremost effulgence which serves as
the source of all kinds of fire. Unlike the wordly fire which is concomitant with smoke
and ashes, Siva`s fiery resplendence is without smoke and ashes. It is this fiery resplendence
that gives brightness to all the visible objects. So He is called Adhuma Abhasma.
Adhuma Abhasma
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The supreme abode of Siva is the ultimate place of the liberated souls. Its whole extent
covering the beginning and the end of all is the store -house of all kinds of luminous existent.
It is beginningless, endless and imperishable. It is the place where all sources of illuminative
knowledge get accumulated. So Lord Siva who is one with this place is called Anadi. This
significant meaning is well ascertained in the Scriptures. Anade
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Om Bhuh the core meaning of these two terms is satya eternal existence. As such, these
two terms denote the three eternal categories - Pati, pasu and pasa. The content of these
two terms is capable of dispelling the doubts concerned with sivamantras, words, letters, tattvas,
bhuvalas and kalas. Because of such significance, He is called Om Bhuh. Om Bhuh
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Am| ^wd:
om bhuvah
All the worlds which are existing in all through the tattvas in a systematic order are
collectively denoted by the term Om Bhuvah. All these worlds which are pure and impure
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according to their location in pure maya and impure maya are under the protection and control
of the Supreme Lord known as Nidhanesa (the Lord of the Deities who destroy the worlds).
Because of such significance, He is denoted as Om Bhuh. Om Bhuh
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Om Suvah this term exclusively denotes Lord Siva who appears with a form fit for
meditation and worship. It has been ascertained by those who are experts in the knowledge of
tattvas and other categories related to Siva that the form of Siva is to be meditated upon
constantly by the yogis. Such Siva who appears with contemplatable form is identified with
Om Suvah. Om Suvah
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The experts maintain that what has been said as anidhana denotes eternal existence of Lord
Siva. Bhagavan never goes out of existence. So He is very significantly declared as Anidhana.
Anidhana
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The Lord of all Deities dissolves all those which have been created, into their causal source
and again creates them from the same source (nidhana denotes destruction and udbhava
denotes creation). It has been explained by those who have known well the essential nature
and the functioning order of sivatattva that Lord Siva known as Rudra is the performer of
destruction and creation. So Siva(Rudra) is praised as Nidhanodbhava. Nidhanodbhava
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Since Lord Siva occupies the body and soul of highly enlightened and perfect yogis and sages,
He shines forth as the Great Self of all of them. So He is Paramatman. Paramatman
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Lord Siva is in much exalted state of being Isvara to be worshipped by all the adorable Deities
who are with great prowess and who are the performers of periodical dissolution and creation.
Therefore He, who bears the name Sambhu, is praised as Mahesvara.
Mahesvara
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Since Siva is the Lord to be worshipped inevitably by all the yogis and sages, He is claimed to
be in the highest position(mahat, mahan). He is called Deva since He is in the space of supreme
consciousness. Being Mahan and Deva, He is fittingly worshipped as Mahadeva. Mahadeva
gd}dagmXZrao@nram{^YmZm&
gmdoaeX: gXm{edo gy[a{^: mo$:&&
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Even those who have not ascended to the state of Isvara are called by the specific name Isvara
because of their communion with Siva, the Lord of all the beings. To differentiate Siva (Isvara)
from those who are figuratively called Isvara, the significant name Sadbhavesvara has been
given by the enlightened Sages.( Sadbhavesvara means Isvara who is always immersed in the
consciousness of totality of the souls)
Sadbhavesvara
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Even for the enlightened yogis He presents Himself as the perfect Yogi with exemplary
disciplines and skills. Therefore Lord Siva, known as Bhava, is eulogized as
Yogadhipati(meaning, the Master of the path of supreme yoga). Yogadhipati
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Lord Bhagavan who knows well the workings of maya, disentangles the souls from the
bond of dense darkness called anava by binding them with the evolutes of maya. He puts
this additional bondage to enable them experience their karmic fruits. He releases the souls
with His hand highly skilled in giving the appropriate initiation(diksha). Therfore, the learned
sages, being delighted very much, praise Him as Munca Munca.
Munca Munca
( Hand, here denotes the Guru who functions as His tool)
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He is the protector of all those souls which take refuge in Him. He relieves them from the
terrific fear born of tranmigratory phenomenon. So He is called Sarvah. Since He is the
ultimate one to be resorted to(sarana) and since He gives shelter and protection(varana), the
Lord of the space of supreme consciousness is eulogized as Sarva by the knowers of the
indescribable Reality(tatjna). Sarva Sarva
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Siva assumes various forms according to His own disposition so as to fit the context(bhava). He
also assumes forms as desired and as conceived by the yogis and the devotees(udbhava). So the
Designer of Prakruti, Siva, is called Bahvodbhava. Lord Sambhu is praised with these secret
words of mantra which are associated with addressing mode and other implications.
Bhavodbhava
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The Lord of the space of supreme consciousness grants total liberation from the repeating
phenomenon of birth and death for all the embodied souls. At this liberated state, He grants
them incomparable bliss which is supreme, inaccessible to the mundane world, infinite and
which is ever enjoyable, being not created afresh. So He is praised as Sarvabhuta
Sukhapradah. Sarvabhuta Sukhaprada
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The meaning of this mantra is that even at the very instant of contemplating His form in the
mind of sadhaka, He readily offers His vibrant presence in the Sivalinga .Therefore, Lord Siva
is praised as Sarvasannidhyakarah. Sarvasannidhyakara
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Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra all these three Gods are responsible for the creation, maintenance
and destruction of all the words. Paramasiva is the commissioning Lord of all these three
Gods and so He is superior to them. Therefore, He is well praised by the knowers of the Supreme
Reality as Brahma Vishnu Rudra Parah. Brahma Vishnu Rudra Para
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suksman.an suksmatvad
vikaran.a dharmesu vikaran.o bhagavan&
gyhyesvapi guhyatvat
acintyabhavo hyacintyatvat&&
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With extreme subtleness, He presents Himself within the subtle things. In those objects
which undergo changes and modifications, He is present with same changes and modifications
without losing His immutability. In those objects which are in concealed state, He is present
with the same nature of invisibility. In those objects which are incomprehensible and
inconceivable, He remains with the same nature of incomprensibility and inconceivability.
He remains reachable and attainable exclusively to all those who are with perfection and
competency gained through the path of knowledge. Because of all such characteristics, the
Lord of the space of consciousness remains unreachable solely through exterior worship
(anarcita). So, in this Agama, Lord Siva is declared as Anarcita.
Anarcita Anarcita
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Lord Siva gets Himself eternally eastblshed in the supreme space of consciousness, the first and
foremost plane in the scheme of transcendental priciples. Since He occupies the first and
foremost place in meditation, worship and so forth, He is called Purvasthitah by the knowers of
Mantras and Agamas. Purvasthita Purvasthita
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He evidently and directly sees the meritorious deeds and evil deeds done by all the embodied
souls. Terefore He is called Sakshi. His eyes are everywhere and He sees everywhere. Hence
He is praised as Sakshi.
Sakhin Sakshin
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according to the Agama is quickness of time. Since He grants the supreme state very quickly,
He is praised with the words turu,turu.
Turu Turu
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Those who have known well the mantras and the Agamas state that the nucleus which
is within the cosmic luminosity is denoted by the term pinga. Since Siva is identical with
this core substance, He is praised as Pinga Pinga. Pinga Pinga
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The transcendental sound which is related to the investigation of the letters and to the rules
of conjunction and separation of words, which is subtle and which transcends the sound
audible to the ears is handled by this Primal Lord. In view of this fact, Lord Siva is praised
as Sabda Sabda.
Sabda Sabda
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The term sukshma denotes the subtle form which could not be conceived by the mind. This
has already been explained earlier in this Agama. Pramasiva is praised with the repetition
of the term sukshma twice(that is, Sukshma Sukshma) by all those who have well
understood the Agamic concepts to erase the doubt and to ascertain the truth .
.
Sukshma Sukshma
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for the benefit of all souls; identical with unsullied purity and everlasting bliss; supreme.
Because of such greatness, He is called Siva and Sarva. Siva Sarva
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The term sarva denotes perfect wholeness in which all things exist in their totality. It also
denotes para-knowledge and apara-knowledge which is the foremost and secret. Through
this knowledge He grants liberation from the bonds of maya and others. Therfore He is
praised as Sarvadah(One who reveals all-inclusive knowledge and grants liberation through
such knowledge). Sarvada
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Lord Isvara is equally disposed to all beings; He is with everlasting calmness. Because of such
qualities He is called Siva. To such Lord Siva who is also called Santa and Deva, salutations
are offered with reverence. It has been explained well by those who are proficient in the
knowledge of various patterns of modifications sustained by the root words that the term nama
indicates absolute Lordship. Such meaning is obtained through the implication of root words.
In the functional system of the Lord, two states are observed cause(karana) and effect(karya).
The term nama is repeated twice in view of the activities of the Lord which are in relation
to cause and effect. In the causal state, there is totality of all the objects in subtle state. In the
effected state, the objects get variegated. Such variegations are meant for relieving the souls
from the karmic bonds.
Sivaya Namo Namah
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In the same way, namah is uttered first two times and then one time by Brahma and others.
Two namah denote the bifurcation into karana and karya cause and effect. Such bifurcation
ultimately cuts asunder all bonds evolved out of maya. Another namah denotes the unification
of the two states , karana and karya. Therefore namah is uttered two times and then one time
addressing the Supreme Deva. Namo Namah Namah
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Vdm{Z tattvani
qemdm{Z mo$m{Z eH$aoU {d^mJe:&
Ap__mhoao Vo n[ag`m` VdV:&&
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The principles(tattvas)
In this Agama revealed by Mahesvara 30 tattvas have been enumerated with their real nature
by Siva, classified in an orderly way.
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Sixteen tattvas belong to the vikara category(vikara denotes the tattvas which evolve in
a modified way from another tattva). Ten tattvas are related to prakruti category. In addition
to these, there are purusha tattva, vidya tattva, raga tattva and siva tattva. So the total number
of tattvas is 30.
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Kala tattva, avyakta(prakruti), guna tattva, buddhi tattva, ahankara tattva, sabda tattva,
sparsa tattva, rupa tattva, rasa tattva and gandha tattva these 10 tattvas are related
to prakruti.
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Thus, the eternal categories, tattvas, have been expounded by Siva in this Agama, the
embodiment of supreme knowledge. These have been succinctly instructed by the Guru
who hailed form the pure lineage of Atreya to enlighten the disciples.
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This Agama which is centered on the attainments of the state of Siva , which is associated
with well-formed goups of letters and which was revealed by Siva was originally composed
of 10 millions of verses. All those matters enshrined in these verses were summariesd in
12,000 verses by Bhrugu, the foremost among the Gurus.
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Having understood in a correct order all the essential matters which are concerned with paraknowledge and apara- knowledge set forth in this Agama throuh instructions from his Guru, the
sage Ruru, the enlightened great soul, abridged and retold this Agama in 1200 verses for the
benefit of the world.
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Having churned the great ocean of Sivagamas revealed by Siva, Anantesvara extracted the
auspicious and everlasting nectar of Tantras. The sage Ruru, having realized
the sweetness of that nectar in the form of para and apara knowledge, further authored this
Tantrarnava Sangraha( abridged version of the ocean of Tantras).
The sadhaka who studies this Rauravasutra Sangraha becomes liberated from the bonds of
pasa, the factors which puts the souls under constricted state; having swiftly pierced through
the worlds created by Brahma who manifested from the golden egg, attains the blessed state of
being in the proximity of the Supreme Lord, Siva.
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Those who are in the delighted state born of the regular practice of asana, mantra and others,
who are always disposed to offer services without expecting any reward, who are blissful by
placing their head at the feet of Sambhu, who have become pure being completely relieved
from distress and enmity, very quickly reach the abode of Goddess Laksmi, from whose anklet
inscrutable melodious sounds are produced; who is adorned with girdle dangling about her waist;
whose face commands reverence and who is holding lotus flowers in her raised hands.
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For the devotee of Siva who is in a state of good composure, who is delighted with great
enthusiasm born of the study of this Agama, the exalted siddhi (adorable divine power)
reaches his hands, of its own accord within the span of three years. There is no doubt about
this.
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