9 Phy Unit 1 New PDF
9 Phy Unit 1 New PDF
9 Phy Unit 1 New PDF
net
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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)
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SHORT QUESTIONS
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5475
131400
7884000
473040000 seconds
Positive Zero Error occurs w hen z ero o f v ernier s cale i s o n t he r ight s ide of
zero of main scale.
Negative Zero Error occurs w hen z ero of v ernier s cale is on t he l eft side o f
zero of main scale.
LONG QUESTIONS
Question: Write a detailed note on vernier calipers?
Vernier calipers is an instrument which is used to measure the length correctly upto
1/10th of a millimeter. So the least count of vernier calipers is 0.1mm.
Structure: It consists of two parts: One part is called main scale. Longer lines represent centimeter and small lines
represents millimeters. On its left there is a jaw A.
Second p art co nsists o f a vernier scale, which c ontain a jaw B. T his jaw is
moveable on main scale. The length of vernier scale is 9mm which is divided into
10 equal parts.
(*** Draw figure from book)
Function: Note the least count of vernier.
Close the jaws A and B. t he z eros o f m ain scal e and vernier scal e sh ould b e
exactly in front of each other.
Fix the sphere between two jaws and note the main scale reading. (The point
where the 0 of vernier scale coinciding with main scale division.)
Now note the division of vernier scale, which exactly in front of the any main
scale division. Let the division is 8.
Now multiply 8 with least count 0.01cm and add it to main scale reading.
Add or subtract the zero error which was faced.
This is the diameter of sphere.
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