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    This document is an analysis of the finite element method in two parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the theory and applications of finite element analysis. It covers topics like variational formulations, basis functions, error estimates, stability, eigenvalue problems, singularities, and time-dependent problems. Part 2 extends the discussion to one-dimensional finite elements, two and three-dimensional problems, projection errors, mixed finite elements, and includes appendices on discontinuous Galerkin methods and fast Poisson solvers. The book provides a comprehensive overview of finite element analysis concepts and techniques.

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    Femtoc PDF

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    This document is an analysis of the finite element method in two parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the theory and applications of finite element analysis. It covers topics like variational formulations, basis functions, error estimates, stability, eigenvalue problems, singularities, and time-dependent problems. Part 2 extends the discussion to one-dimensional finite elements, two and three-dimensional problems, projection errors, mixed finite elements, and includes appendices on discontinuous Galerkin methods and fast Poisson solvers. The book provides a comprehensive overview of finite element analysis concepts and techniques.

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    This document is an analysis of the finite element method in two parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the theory and applications of finite element analysis. It covers topics like variational formulations, basis functions, error estimates, stability, eigenvalue problems, singularities, and time-dependent problems. Part 2 extends the discussion to one-dimensional finite elements, two and three-dimensional problems, projection errors, mixed finite elements, and includes appendices on discontinuous Galerkin methods and fast Poisson solvers. The book provides a comprehensive overview of finite element analysis concepts and techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    160 views3 pages

    Femtoc PDF

    Uploaded by

    Sudip
    This document is an analysis of the finite element method in two parts. Part 1 provides an introduction to the theory and applications of finite element analysis. It covers topics like variational formulations, basis functions, error estimates, stability, eigenvalue problems, singularities, and time-dependent problems. Part 2 extends the discussion to one-dimensional finite elements, two and three-dimensional problems, projection errors, mixed finite elements, and includes appendices on discontinuous Galerkin methods and fast Poisson solvers. The book provides a comprehensive overview of finite element analysis concepts and techniques.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    An Analysis of the Finite Element Method

    Second Edition
    Gilbert Strang and George Fix

    INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION


    FOREWORD TO THE 1997 EDITION
    PREFACE

    AN INTRODUCTION TO THE THEORY


    1.1
    1.2
    1.3
    1.4
    1.5
    1.6
    1.7
    1.8
    1.9
    1.10

    A SUMMARY OF THE THEORY


    2.1
    2.2
    2.3
    2.4

    The Basic Ideas


    A Two-point Boundary-value Problem
    The Variational Form of the Problem
    Finite Difference Approximations
    The Ritz Method and Linear Elements
    The Error with Linear Elements
    The Finite Element Method in One Dimension
    Boundary Value Problems in Two Dimensions
    Triangular and Rectangular Elements
    Element Matrices in Two-dimensional Problems

    Basis Functions for the Finite Element Spaces S h


    Rates of Convergence
    Galerkins Method, Collocation, and the Mixed Method
    Systems of Equations; Shell Problems; Variations on
    the Finite Element Method

    1
    1
    3
    8
    16
    24
    39
    51
    63
    74
    90

    101
    101
    105
    116
    126

    APPROXIMATION

    136

    3.1
    3.2
    3.3
    3.4

    136
    143
    156
    165

    Pointwise Approximation
    Mean-square Approximation
    Curved Elements and Isoparametric Transformations
    Error Estimates

    VARIATIONAL CRIMES

    172

    4.1
    4.2
    4.3
    4.4

    172
    174
    181
    192

    STABILITY

    205

    5.1
    5.2

    205
    209

    Independence of the Basis


    The Condition Number

    EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

    216

    6.1
    6.2
    6.3
    6.4

    216
    223
    228
    236

    Variational Formulation and the Min-max Principle


    Some Elementary Examples
    Eigenvalue and Eigenfunction Errors
    Computational Techniques

    INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS
    7.1
    7.2
    7.3

    Violations of the Rayleigh-Ritz Code


    Non-conforming Elements
    Numerical Integration
    Approximation of Domain and Boundary Conditions

    The Galerkin-Crank-Nicolson Method for the Heat


    Equation
    Stability and Convergence in Parabolic Problems
    Hyperbolic Equations

    241

    241
    245
    251

    SINGULARITIES

    257

    8.1
    8.2
    8.3
    8.4

    257
    263
    266
    268

    Corners and Interfaces


    Singular Functions
    Errors in the Presence of Singularities
    Experimental Results

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    281

    INDEX OF NOTATIONS

    297

    INDEX

    303

    PART 2 (2008)

    FINITE ELEMENTS IN ONE DIMENSION

    307

    9.1
    9.2

    307
    319

    Weak Form with Linear Trial Functions


    Cubic Splines and Fourth Order Equations

    10

    THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD IN 2D AND 3D

    329

    11

    ERRORS IN PROJECTIONS AND EIGENVALUES

    349

    12

    MIXED FINITE ELEMENTS: VELOCITY AND PRESSURE

    356

    APPENDIX A: DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS

    367

    APPENDIX B: FAST POISSON SOLVERS

    391

    INDEX

    401

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