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How do we design instruction that "sticks?

"
I am in a field placement at Anthony Wayne Jr. High every Thursday. With a seventh
grade, social studies teacher named Mr. LaFevre. He is a relatively young white male teacher.
His students are predominately white and the classroom size is about 25 students. The desks are
set up in groups of five and the students get to choose where they sit.
Does making connections allow students to remember and apply prior knowledge?
Throughout this class, we have been discussing connecting social studies to things in
students lives, but the question remains does this help students remember or help it stick? On
my last day of field placements, I inquired about this to my cooperating teacher. He said that
people are selfish (with a laugh) and they will always remember something that applies to them
and their live over something that does not. He also said that by connecting things to something
the children think is personal or that they may think about often, then they associate your concept
with that memory and will think about it often as well. Lastly, he talked about how emotion plays
a role. I know what you must be thinking: what does emotion have to do with learning or
memory but he said that if you associate history with any feeling, be it anger, happiness, sadness,
or something else then students will remember it more. I will pose an example of this to
illustrate. The teacher has the class read the diary of Anne Frank during a lesson on the holocaust
and a student cries at the end. They will remember that feeling and what they learned after better
than if you were to merely give them facts and statistics on the holocaust. My teacher also used
an example in his lesson on Greece city-states. He talked about womens rights at this period of
time within the city states and it made some of the girls in the class angry. He used their anger
and had them explain the difference between then and now. He says this will help them to
remember.

What are some easy ways to trigger students memory or learning?


This is a newer question than the one previously posed. I also posed this question to my
co-operating teacher and he had much to say about this topic. He said that reputation is key. The
more times you can explain something, and in different ways, as well as applying the same
concept in many ways. He says that during new units he would ask how it relates to old units. He
did this when discussing ancient Greece and Rome. He asked how Rome was geographically
better off than the Greece city-states. He also said the things above are very important. Things
such as connections to real life or emotions.
Connections to prior BPs
The first point is extremely connected to previous BPs. As said in why kids dont like
social studies, kids dont understand how social studies effects their lives and there for they do
not like it. (Schug, alt. 47) I am a firm believer that if you do not like something, it makes it
harder to learn it. The same is said above. It also discusses this in bringing learning alive when it
said comparing personal experiences with key concepts, students answer questions relevant to
their life or relate to a personal experience that foreshadows key themes of the upcoming lesson.
(Bower, 24)

Cite Page
Bower, B., Lobdell, J., and Owens, S. (2010). Preview assignment. Bring learning alive! Methods to
transform middle and high school social studies. Palo Alto, CA: Teachers Curriculum Institute, pp. 2226.
Schug, M., Todd, R., & Beery. R. (1984). Why kids dont like social studies. Social
Studies Education, 48(5), 382-287.

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