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27 BC
ABSTRACT
Water is a very important factor in human life. Every day people are expected to require minimal bersh water as much as
100 liters per-person, such as for drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, and others. The coastal water is needed by people
who live in the area. But the scarcity of fuel subsidies to support the operation of water treatment technology is also a
problem for people, especially coastal fishing communities. On the other han d, by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources, 2007, a potential 9,290 MW of wind power and solar power potential of 8.8 kWh /
per day. Both of these
renewable energy sources can be used as an energy supply clean water treatment technolog ies. The purpose of this paper
is to design the design and determine the relevance of the use of the Hybrid Power House (HYPORHO): Design -Based
Tools DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Using
nanoparticles (titanium dioxide) as a Solution for Community
Water Supply in the Coastal Regions Small -miami in Indonesia. Results of this writing them, HYPORHO design
consisting of a water distillation system with thermal solar collectors, wind turbines, solar cells, and the water distribution
system to the public. In addition the use HYPORHO very appropriate for coastal communities because it is affordable,
inexpensive, environmentally friendly, long-term investment and the technology is easy to operate.
Keywords : DSSC, Hybrid Power House, Coastal
as wind, biomass and hydro power, energy use through
solar cell / solar cell is the most potent alternative. This is
because the amount of solar energy that reaches the earth
is huge, about 700 megawatts per minute. When
calculated, the number is 10,000 times greater than the
total world energy consumption (Septina, Wilman 2007).
With Indonesia's natural potential such as wind and
sunlight can be used as an energy sourcealternatives to
fossil fuels. Based on the Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources, 2007, 9,290 MW of potential wind power and
solar power potential of 8.8 kWh / m2 per day. Both of
these renewable energy sources can be used as an energy
supply technology processing clean water (Nugroho,
2014).
INTRODUCTION
Water is a very important factor in human life.
Every day people are expected to require minimal clean
water as much as 100 liters per person, such as for
drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, and others. The
higher the growth rate of the population of a country, the
more the water consumption needed. The Indonesian
archipelago and tropical climate, has many sources of
water such as oceans, lakes, and rivers (Taty
Hermaningsih, 2007).
Energy is one of the challenges we face in the 21st
century. According to a survey conducted by Professor
Ricards Smalley of Rice University regarding the
greatest problems facing mankind for the next 50 years, it
was ranked first energy. Reserves of fossil energy
sources around the world starting from 2002, ie 40 years
for oil, 60 years for natural gas, and 200 years for coal.
With the state of the depletion of the fossil energy
sources, in today's world there is a shift from the use of
energy sources not renewable toward energy sources that
terbahurui. Of the many renewable energy sources such
METHODS
Literature and data sources
The author in this paper uses library research (literature).
Research library is a writing method using an object of
research studies that focus on literature - literature.
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Data processing
Data processing is done by combining some of the
information to be used as an argument and perspective
problems. So it can be said of data and information
processing techniques performed by the argumentative
descriptive, with writing that is descriptive, describing
Hybrid Power House (HYPORHO). Overall this has a
scientific paper processing pattern as follows,
1. Assessment of the state of drinking water in
coastal areas.
2. Identify permsalahan related to drinking water
on the coast.
3. Formulate the problem so that the problem can
be more focused on examined later in further
analysis.
4. Collect theories and related materials with a
focus issue was appointed as reference material
to support the precision and sharpness of the
analysis of the issue.
5. Develop a method of writing that paper
systematically arranged.
6. Analyze and discuss and provide solutions
related issues that have been raised.
7. Drawing conclusions based on formulation of
the problem and the results of analysis done.
8. Providing advice.
9.
RESULT AND EXPLANATION
MAKING PROCESS BASED DYE SOLAR CELLS
SENSITIZE (DSSC)
1. Function
HYPORHO is home to desalination systems (distillation)
using thermal solar collectors to produce potable water.
These systems utilize renewable energy as a power
processing by distillation.
2. Aesthetics
HYPORHO designed so that the use of highly easy, in
the application (the application) on the coast can be
adjusted.
3. Cost
HYPORHO early development is quite costly. But when
the long-term use HYPORHO is the right solution
because it is cheap and sustainable environmentally
friendly technologies.
HYPORHO a water supply system that utilizes the
coastal area of wind energy and solar energy as a
processor and distributor of water to the community. The
constituent components of this system are as follows ,
Substrat preparation
Making Titanium Dioxide Pate
Wind
turbines
are already
integrated with a generator is a
tool that can change the movement
of the wind into motion triggered
by a turbine blade.
Solar Cell
Turbin angin
Generator
Konektor surya
Regulator
Aki/ Baterai
Controller
Air bersih
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Glass
Solar collector
Wind turbines
Water reservoirs
Distillation
Clean water reservoir
Water reservoir that is ready to be distributed
Solar cell
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