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    Resistor: V I V R

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    dafit.setiawan1878
    Resistor is an electronic component with two terminals that implements electrical resistance. It regulates voltage and current passing through it according to Ohm's Law. There are three main types of resistors - fixed resistors with set resistance values, variable resistors whose value can be adjusted, and non-linear resistors whose resistance changes with factors like temperature, light, or pressure. Resistors are classified by material as well, including wirewound, carbon, and metal film resistors. The value and tolerance of a resistor can be identified by its color bands or alphanumeric code.

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    Resistor: V I V R

    Uploaded by

    dafit.setiawan1878
    33 views8 pages
    Resistor is an electronic component with two terminals that implements electrical resistance. It regulates voltage and current passing through it according to Ohm's Law. There are three main types of resistors - fixed resistors with set resistance values, variable resistors whose value can be adjusted, and non-linear resistors whose resistance changes with factors like temperature, light, or pressure. Resistors are classified by material as well, including wirewound, carbon, and metal film resistors. The value and tolerance of a resistor can be identified by its color bands or alphanumeric code.

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    3. Resistor

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    Resistor is an electronic component with two terminals that implements electrical resistance. It regulates voltage and current passing through it according to Ohm's Law. There are three main types of resistors - fixed resistors with set resistance values, variable resistors whose value can be adjusted, and non-linear resistors whose resistance changes with factors like temperature, light, or pressure. Resistors are classified by material as well, including wirewound, carbon, and metal film resistors. The value and tolerance of a resistor can be identified by its color bands or alphanumeric code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views8 pages

    Resistor: V I V R

    Uploaded by

    dafit.setiawan1878
    Resistor is an electronic component with two terminals that implements electrical resistance. It regulates voltage and current passing through it according to Ohm's Law. There are three main types of resistors - fixed resistors with set resistance values, variable resistors whose value can be adjusted, and non-linear resistors whose resistance changes with factors like temperature, light, or pressure. Resistors are classified by material as well, including wirewound, carbon, and metal film resistors. The value and tolerance of a resistor can be identified by its color bands or alphanumeric code.

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    RESISTOR

    Resistor is an electronic component have two terminal that implements electrical


    resistance as a circuit element. The main function of resistor is holding the voltage and current
    that pass resistor. Resistance is ability of resistor to do the function which appropriate with the
    value of resistor and called Ohm (). Resistor was categorized in pasif component because
    doesnt need current for doing the function. Other has resistance, resistor also has tolerance and
    power that pass in the resistor.
    Based on Ohm Law :

    V=I*R
    The law of Ohm claim that resistance inversely proportional with amout of current that pass in
    the circuit.

    I=
    Whereas :

    V
    R

    R=
    V
    I

    V = Voltage (Volt)
    R = Resistance (Ohm)
    I = Current (Ampere)
    1. Types of Resistor
    In general resistor can be classified into many types, Then if we classify of resistor
    based on the resistance value can be divided into 3 types :
    1. Fixed Resistor
    Fixed resistor has constan value of resistance, which all of that was setted by EIA
    (Electronic Industries Association). The standaritation of value of resistance called in
    E6, E12, and E24. Fixed value resistor used for electronics circuit for barrier current in a
    circuit. Fixed resistor can found in metal film resistor, carbon resistor, and metal oxide
    resistor.
    2. Variable Resistor

    Variable resistor has value of resistance can be changed. There are many kind of
    variable resistor but Potensiometer or trimpot is the most used for variable resistor.
    Potensiometer can changed the value of resistance with rotating the axis with
    screwdrawer. Commonly, variable resistor used for voltage divider that we can use for
    control volume amplifier, tone control and many more.
    3. Non Linier Resistor
    Non Linier Resistor has value of resistance that dependent with state in area. This matter
    caused by temperature, pressure, light etc. example LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) the
    resistance will change if struck wight the light, Thermistor the resistance will change if
    temperature struck that divided into 2 PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) and NTC
    (Negative Temperature Coefficient), Strain Gage the resistance will change if pressure
    struck that, etc.
    Then if we classify of resistor based on the material used, can be divided into 3 types :
    1. Wirewound Resistor
    Wirewound resistor is resistor that made from wire entanglemented. So, the value of
    resistance determined by long of wire that entanglemented. This resistor commonly
    made for high power.
    2. Carbon Resistor
    The main material is carbon charcoal rod. Ths resistor is most sold and most use for
    every one. In this resistor, we can know the power capacity like 1/16 Watt, 1/8 Watt, 1/4
    Watt, 1/2 Watt, 1 Watt, 2 Watt dan 3 Watt.
    3. Metal Film Resistor
    The main material is metal oxide. This resistor has better characteristic than other with
    lower tolerance like 1% or 2%. This resistor has physical form like carbon resistor just
    different color and value of color ring in resistor. And metal film resistor also have low
    power like 1/8, and watt and commonly used for measuring, industrial and military.
    2. ReadingThe Resistor Value

    The value of resistor can known with colour code or text code in resistor. Resistor with
    the color code for fixed value resistor with the lower power capacity. And resistor with the text
    code for high power capacity and variable resistor.
    1. Color Code Resistor
    Resistor has 4, 5 or 6 color code. For 4 color code, color 1 and 2 is digit 1 and 2, color 3
    is multiplier and color 4 is tolerance. For 5 and 6 color code, color 1,2 and 3 is digit 1,2
    and 3, color 4 is mulplier and 5 is tolerance. And for color 6 is temperature coefficient.
    In sequence of color code is black, brown, orange, red, yellow, green, blue, violet, gray
    and white.
    2. Text Code Resistor
    Resistor with text code can be read easily. Just look at the text on the resistor.
    Commonly text code has sequence power capacity, resistance and tolerance. Like 5W
    22R J, that shown the resistor has power capacity 5W, resistance 22 and 5% for
    tolerance.
    3. The Power Capacity of Resistor
    The Power Capacity of Resistor is maximum power value that can be passed by resistor.
    The capacity can known by physical of resistor or read on the text patch on the resistor.
    Determining the power capacity in so important to avoid the damage of resistor because out of
    limit power capacity that pass and make resistor can be burnt. The resistor with the high power
    capacity will have big form.
    4. The Tolerance of Resistor
    The tolerance of resistor is a range of resistance value that can be permitted and called in good
    condition. The tolerance happen because the operational of resistor in change characteristic. In
    resistor, the tolerance shown in 1%, 2%, 5% and 10%. And if the resistor measured and shown
    the value out of the range of tolerance that resistor in bad condition.

    RESISTOR

    Fixed Resistor

    Variable Resistor

    Non Linier Resistor


    LDR

    (Light Dependent Resistor)

    PTC

    (Positive Temperature Coeficient)

    NTC

    (Negative Temperature Coeficient)

    Symbol of Resistors :

    Colour Code Resistor :

    Based on Ohm Law :

    V=I*R
    The law of Ohm claim that resistance inversely proportional with amout of current that pass in
    the circuit.

    I=
    Whereas :

    V
    R

    V = Voltage (Volt)
    R = Resistance (Ohm)
    I = Current (Ampere)

    Type of Resistors based on Material used :

    Wirewound Resistor

    Carbon Resistor

    Metal Oxide Resistor

    R=
    V
    I

    The application of resistor


    Inverting Amplifier

    Non-Inverting Amplifier

    Integrator

    Differensiator

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