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Microsoft PowerPoint - Materi Dasar Pengenalan Kapal-Printout

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Basic Introduction for Ship Price

Estimation/Ship Valuation

Composed by : D. Yudistiro SAFINA TRANSOCEAN INDONESIA

Outline

 What is Ship ?
 Ship Identity
 Ship Technical Aspect
 Ship Valuation

What is Ship ?

A ship is a floating vessel used for transporting
cargo across the oceans and through rivers.

Titanic (Sinked 15 April 1912)


L x B = 269 x 28 m

Ultra Large Crude Carrier (ULCC) >


VLCC 350,000 DWT
Length abt. 340 m

USS Enterprise
L x B = 332.85 x 40.84 m
Breadth total = 76.8 m

Queen Mary 2 (maiden 2004)


L x B x H = 345 x 41 x 72 m

General Particulars : Ship Types


Based on the rules (SOLAS)
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea

PASSENGER SHIP
a ship which carries more
than twelve passengers

CRANE VESSEL

RO-RO FERRY

MOTOR YACHT

CONTAINER SHIP

FISHING VESSEL

ICE BREAKER

CARGO SHIP
any ship which is not a passenger ship

WAR SHIP

OTHER SHIP
TUG BOAT

GENERAL CARGO
TANKER

BULK CARRIER

Ship Identity


What is Principal Particular ?

PRINCIPAL
PARTICULARS

PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS

PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS

Principal Dimension
(Main Dimension)
Length, Breadth,
Depth, Draft

General
Type, Service, Class,
Keel laying, Launching,
Delivery, Builder, Owner,
Nationality, etc.

Principal Equipments
(Main Equipments)
Main Engine, Diesel Generator,
Cargo Handling, etc.

Principal Capability
Tonnage, Deadweight,
Speed, Capacity, etc.

Principal Particular

 General
 Type, Service, Class, Keel laying, Launching, Delivery,
Builder, Owner, Flag/Nationality, etc.

 Principal Dimension
 Length, Breadth, Depth, Draft

 Principal Equipment
 Main Engine, Diesel Generator, Cargo Handling, etc.

 Principal Performance/Capabilities
 Tonnage, Deadweight, Speed, Capacity, etc.

Principal Dimension : Length


LOA
Length over all
(= The horizontal distance from stem to stern)

LPP or LBP

A P Length between perpendiculars (= Distance between fore and aft perpendiculars) F P


Information only

Other Length term

Length of waterline (LWL)


Construction Waterline (CWL)
Scantling Length (Ls)
Rule Length (L)
Freeboard Length (Lf) / Loadline Length (LL)
Registered Length (LR)

Principal Dimension : Breadth

CL
CL
B

B
Breadth or Beam
(= The greatest moulded breadth measured from side to side)

Notes :

CL= Centre line


Moulded = Distance between two points measured on inside plating

Principal Dimension : Depth


LPP
LPP/2

LPP/2

AP

FP

Midship
Deck side

D
Baseline

Depth
(= Vertical distance between the baseline and the upper continuous
deck measured at half LPP at the side of the ship)

Principal Dimension : Draft & Freeboard

Freeboard Mark
(Plimsoll Mark)

freeboard

d or T
Baseline

Draft or Draught
(=Vertical distance between the waterline and baseline (moulded)

Principal Capability : Ship Speed

Service Speed
Ship speed at NSR on full draft with 15% Sea
Margin

Trial Speed
Ship speed at MCR on ballast condition without Sea Margin

Maximum Speed
Maximum Ship speed at any condition which can be reached

Economic Speed
Ship speed at economic fuel oil consumption

1 knot = 1 nm/hour = 1.852


km/h
= 0.5144 m/sec

1 nm (nauctical mile/sea mile) =


1,852 m

Ship Technical Aspect


Ship Specification, Rules & Regulation & Ship Equipment

SHIP SPECIFICATION

BUILDING SPECIFICATION
1. General (General Description, Principal Dimension, Deadweight,
Hull form, Stability, Classification, Regulation, Certificates, Test,
Inspection, Material, Workmanship, Standardisation, etc.)
2. Hull (Hull structure, Accomodation, Hull Machinery, Safety
Equipment, Deck Machinery, Navigation Equipment, Paint, Stores,
Spare Gear, Pipework system, Steel work, etc.)
3. Machinery (Main propulsion, Auxiliary Machinery, Piping system
Engine Room Equipment, Control, Instruments, etc.)
4. Electrical (Supply and distribution, Cable, Lighting, Alarm, etc.)

RULES & REGULATION


1. International Regulations
The United Nations
specialised
agency responsible
maritime safety and
preventing pollution
from ship

UN
CONVENTIONS

IMO

RESOLUTION

CODES

SOLAS, MARPOL, LOADLINES, TONNAGE, COLREGS,


BWM, AFS, STCW, SFV (9)
IMO Resolution A.963(23) : adopted on 5 December 2003
BC CODE, GRAIN CODE, IS CODE, IBC CODE,
IGC CODE, SPS CODE, OSV CODE,.. 25 Codes

RECOMMENDATION

2. Classification Society Rules

IACS

International Association of Classification Societies


Member :
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), BV (Bureaus Veritas),
DNV (Det Norske Veritas), LR (Lloyds Register of Shipping)
GL (Germanisher Lloyd), NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai), Polski Rejestr Statkow,
RINA (Registro Italiano Navale),
RS (Register of Shipping Russia),
KR (Korean Register of Shipping),
CCS (China Classification Society)
Associate Member : Croatian Register of Shipping, Indian Register of Shipping

INDONESIA  Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI)


3. Flag Regulation
4. National Regulation, etc.

SHIP EQUIPMENT
The equipments are main
consideration in ship price,
design, systems, and
arrangements.

PROPULSION SYSTEM

AUXILIARY ENGINE/GENERATOR

SHIP EQUIPMENT

LOADING/UNLOADING GEARS

DECK MACHINERY

Ship Valuation


Ship Valuation Method



Risk Based Inspection
- Market Value

Risk Mitigation

- Ship Condition

Document Evaluation

Physical Assesment

Document Evaluation Form

Physical Assesment Form

Physical Assesment Form

Ship Price Refference


Source : STARMINDO Masterplan, March 2004, JICA Study Team

Ship price per deadweight


Conventional abt. 1,000-1,700
USD/DWT
Container abt. 1,400-1,800 USD/DWT
Bulker abt. 400-500 USD/DWT
Barge abt. 150-160 USD/DWT
Tanker abt. 1,000-2,200 USD/DWT

Second Hand Price


abt. 40% of New ship

Ship Price Refference

Thank You

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