DBT416 Group6
DBT416 Group6
DBT416 Group6
Table of Content
Titles
Project's problem and objective
Executive Summary
Background Information
System thinking "How cities relate to mental disorder"
System thinking of Stress of working age
Stakeholder
Theory relate to stress "Environment Psychology"
Information about stress
5 personality types in the world
Benefits of a healthy workplace
"Google" Workplace case study
Case study of application which create the productivity in workplace
Gamification Case Study
Expert interview
On-site Interview
Target Audience
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10-15
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22-26
27-33
Table of Content
Titles
Ideation
Design Elements(Assumption,Function of the system prototypes develops)
First prototype
Second prototype
Final prototype
Classify challenge by the types of personality in the world
Final prototypes Feedback
Design Element of Human factor considers
Octalysis: Gamification framework
Implementation
Conclusion
How our solution lead to SDG11?
Limitation
Reference
Annex
Page
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48-49
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52-53
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56-58
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Executive Summary
In 2014, Bangkok poll conducted a self-assessment survey on the level of stress amongst Thais
all over the country. The findings indicated that about eighteen percent of all respondents fall into
the category of elevated stress levels. Bangkok, the capital, sees twenty-two point one percent of
the respondents belonging to the elevated stress group, four points higher than the national average.
This had led to the question of what could be done to help alleviate the stress of Bangkokians.
Achieving the 11th goal of the Sustainable development goals is the aim of this project that
being sustainable cities and communities. To bring about this goal by focusing on urban health, via
implementing a digital platform as a means to communicate with urban dwellers, in particular, young
professionals between the ages of 23-35, our focus group. To relieve the stress of this working age is
the mission to achieve the goal, as we believe that factors such as environment, a general lack of
space in urban areas and office work impacts lifestyle and contributes to the level of stress. As a
result, designing an application that would help relieve stress and create social interaction in the
form of office games. This game would help create a more amicable atmosphere and encourage
social interaction amongst co-workers. Users of this application must enter their personality to aid in
its function, and each week players would be ranked to encourage interaction and competition in the
office.
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Problem
Objective
To relieve the stress of working age (23-35 years old) people in Bangkok
To study the stress of working age people in Bangkok
To encourage working age have a better mental health
Background Information
Stakeholder
2.BMA
(Bangkok Metropolitan Administration)
Environment Psychology
Meaning
1. Place Identity
2. Place attachment
3. Environmental Consciousness
4. Behavior Setting
What is
stress?
Positive stress
Improve athletic performance ,play a factor in
motivation, adaption, reaction to the environment
Type of stress
1. Identified by cause of stress
(Gallagher 1979)
Distress
A threat to the quality of life
Emergency Stress
Threat which immediately happen
Continuing Stress
Eustress
When a person perceives a
stressor as positive
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Level of stress
Mild stress
Moderate Stress
Severe Stress
Coping Strategy
Direct Action
Palliation
Preparing
against harm
Aggression
Avoidance
Inaction or
Aphathy
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Coping Resource
Health and Energy
Weak people find it hard to
manage stress than health
people.
Positive beliefs
Social Skill
Communication is the key
to solving problems.
Social Support
Strengthen people's
mind can heal stress.
Problem-solving Skill
Material Resource
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2. Extroversion
3. Agreeableness
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4. Openness to Experience
5. Neuroticism
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Nuduan Chuankayun
"Hotseat"
Hotseat uses nudges, social accountability and gameplay to create easy and
fun two-minute office activity breaks. Using their smartphones, employees
can select physical activities theyre comfortable with and capable of
completing at the office. Then Hotseat inserts a rotating daily selection of
activity breaks into the users calendar, based on their availability. In addition,
employees can compete in collaborative or competitive challenges.
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Expert interview
Most working age people get the stress of
Money, debt, and health. In Thailand, we Do
not have a long holiday as other countries. If
we take too much time off, that is unsuitable.
For my own solution, If I get stress, I go to
yoga Or run. Then go to bed early, waking up
and try to solve the problem again.
Sometimes, I go hang out with the friend,
Watching Korean series. When I sit still for
many hours and feel tired. I think to go
outside to change environment is working,
though. "
Ajarn Sauvanthi Yupho; Urban Design and
Development International Program (UDDI),
Thammasat Design school and Professor
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On-site interview
Weekend :
Waiting for
the invitation
from friends
Hobbies :
travelling
Hobbies :
Walking
Name: Mr.Thanawat
Age: 27
Occupation: Free-lance
Wake up and sleep: 6.30am/01.00am Routine: No
planning, Do not like to set routine, freedom working
How stress effect your life?: I have no strain, if I have
a problem, I will gradually solve it. Stressing is useless,
sometimes, I feel anxious but I keep finding solutions
serenely.
How do you handle stress?: If I have stress, left it
behind, and gradually find the solutions. But there is
no point to stress with it, the deadliest for the
exception.
What do you do on weekend?: Waiting for the
invitation from friends
What do you in your free time?: Not sure, but I will
being flexible all the time to deal with the unexpected
appointment.
What are your hobbies?: Walking, travelling
Do you think live in Bangkok make you stress out?: It
makes me feel stress surely, don't believe?, just try to
drive a car in rush hour.
Do you like socialising?: I used to like it but there
must be problems come along with it too, so I dont
want to socialise anymore, but I dont like being home
lonely.
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Name: Thanachai
Age: 23
Job : Consultant
Wake up/Sleep time: 7.00am/1.00am
Routine: Often, no breakfast and have lunch at the
workplace or eating a bread. After I have finish
working, I go back to my room and have dinner alone.
How stress effect your life?: I have some serious
effect such as palpitations, headache and fatigue.
How do you handle stress?: Relaxing, exercise.
What do you do on weekend?: I like to go to the
place where there is a green space, watching movies,
being alone in the room.
What do you in your free time?: Exercise and reading.
What are your hobbies?: Reading about political,
history, and economy.
Do you think live in Bangkok make you stress out?:
I have a great affect on the transport system, which is
terrible, the population density, noise pollution, and air.
Do you like socialising?: I am a socialised person and
spend times with myself as well. I think it is the way to
manage life and balance.
Go to work
Wake up
Have lunch
Back home
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Have breakfast
Go work by BTS
Have lunch
Go back home
Name: Kawin
Age: 24
Job: Engineer
Wake up/sleep time: 7.30am/2.00am
Routine: Have a breakfast at home before going to
work by BTS. Afternoon, having lunch at work. After
finishing work, go back to home and have dinner or
hang out with friends, and then I have to take care of
other works.
How stress effect your life?: I easily got stress when I
have something to worry about.
How do you handle stress? Playing music, gaming,
and taking photos, leave all work.
What do you do on weekend?: volunteer work, taking
photos, freelance, visit Organize.
What do you in your free time?: Playing game,
chatting, creating something new.
What are your hobbies?: Taking photos, Playing the
guitar.
Do you think live in Bangkok make you stress out?: I
think it does not affect me because the ease of
travelling.
Do you like socialising?: Actually, I like to stay at
home, but if I have to socialise, I can easily adapt to it.
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Wake up
Workout
Have lunch
Dinner
Name: Natthaset
Age: 31
Job: Tutor
Wake up/sleep time: 6.00am/10.pm
Routine: After waking up, I drink soybean milk and eat
a sandwich, then go to fitness. Afternoon, having lunch
at SiamCenter. Evening, Tutoring for 3 hours and
eating fruits as dinner. Arriving home at 9.30 pm.
How stress effect your life?: Traffic jams.
How do you handle stress? Listening to music.
What do you do on weekend?: Go shopping at
Klongladmayom floating market.
What do you in your free time?: Reading books,
watching movies, sleeping.
What are your hobbies?: Watching movies.
Do you think live in Bangkok make you stress out?:
Bad traffic, pollution and dirty, these make me feel
stress.
Do you like socialising?: I like to go to fitness, I got
new friends from there.
Tutor
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Start working
Breakfast
Have lunch
Continue working
Have dinner
Name: Kanyada
Age: 27
Job: Admin, Finance Associate
Wake up/sleep time: 5.00am/10.00pm
Routine: Start working at 7.00am, having breakfast at
8.00am at the office, having lunch at 12.00pm around
the office, and then continue working after 13.00pm,
and working 7.00pm. About dinner it depends on work
and tasks, if there are many tasks, dinner will take
place at the office, no works at home.
How stress effect your life? : Headache,
stomachache, eye twitching.
How do you handle stress? : Listen to music, have a
snack, pause working.
What do you do on weekend? : hang out at the
coffee shop, book shop.
What do you in your free time? : Reading books, listen
to music, watch movies.
Do you think live in Bangkok make you stress
out?:The stress caused by a variety of factors about
individual than urban residents.
Do you like socialising?: Sometimes, I want to be
alone, and maybe I want to find activities to do with
friends during free time.
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Target audience
Family
In this stage of life, they prefer to build they own family which
need to collect more money for house, kid, car, tuition fee, etc.
Appreciate to parents
When you start working while your parent gets older so you need to
take care them as well as they treat you. This behaviour shows how
you are grateful to your parents.
Health
Due to this stage, they need to work harder not only their responsibility
but also they need to earn their own (house, car, bags). That effect on their
lifestyle, for example, unhealthy food, social activities after work (drink
alcohol), no time for exercise.
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Google Form
Additional Interview
1. Gender
Male 29.2%
Female 70.8%
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Shopping
Singing
Exercise
Travel
Social Network
Find a consult
Take a rest
Others
Pollution
Sleep
Let it go
Selfish
Bad Time
Colleage
Others
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Wake up early
Arrive office
Come back
to work
Working under
pressure
Time's up!!
Ready to
Leave office
Faced Traffic jam again
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18.5% Salary
Ideation
Misunderstand and
Unsatisfied other
people which able to
create the stress
cause
effect
Company
Productivity,
Employee Health
and bad workplace
atmosphere.
A mobile application
which connect
employee together,
Relieve stress among
people, Strength the
relationship and
productivity in
workplace
solve
create
Build a good
work
environment
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Design Elements
1. Assumption
2. Function of
the system
From the research, one of Top 5 reasons that make people in working age live in
stress is problem with the colleague. The assumption, If it is possible to change the
workplace environment, stressful will be reduced respectively from the working age
people (who work in the office). And this idea lead to the Application called Closer
3. prototypes
develops
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1 st Prototype
Change environment, New activities, Relive stress
Under the concept of encouraging people to
go out, change surrounding environment to
relief their stress. We found that people in
working age they live in the same routine,
every day is the same. So, we want them to
break their routine by using our application
that will tell you where and when the place
that near your workplace or surrounds their
house have and activity or event. Our first
page will have a choice for you to choose.
You want to find out about events or activity
or we make it even more for them by show
them is their activity near them at that time
by our Around you ?
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The second page, the black box at the right Conner is Menu. The feature that is not the main feature will
present to the user:
1. The cat room is provided for finding people that have the same interest as them to go out and do the activity
or go to the event together.
2. Tap to call is for people that want to hold or be a host of an activity. They can call the number, which will be
the place that people can rent or hold the activity. This feature is provided because sometimes they have an
interesting plan, but do not know how to make it happen. So, after calling and everything is set their own
activity and wait for people to join them and meet up.
3. From the step two, after everything has done, touch the create tab and just put the name and the code of
your activity in it. Their very own activity will present on the map.
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2nd Prototype
Challenge People depend on their interest
Keep concept of encourage people to go out and try to make people within the society that they live in
participate together aim to relieve stress by creating community that will collect the information about
the interest and activity that people surround you like to go and after work they can go and do it
together or go by the suggestion from people in our application.
*Special feature*
Challenge people surround them or people they know to do the activity they have done or other
interesting activity.
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Final Prototype
The final idea is more specifically on creating good environment within the
workplace to relieve working age people stress. From the research, working age live in
their workplace about 8 hours a day. That is a lot, Instead of creating a good
environment why not start it at the workplace, fix at the workplace where the stress
happens instead of trying to make them go out. A lot of people from the interviews
said that after work they feel so tried what they want is to go home and meet their
family.
The reason of working age has the same routine and dont want to go out is not
about they dont want to go or they cannot find a place to go but it is about the feeling,
after a tough day, no place is better than home and family. It would be better for them
if we can change their feeling when they go to work. So, the final prototype aim to
make people in the workplace have a better understanding of each other talking more
share they though more instead of sitting separately working like a robot and build a
stressful workplace environment.
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**The user cannot choose the challenge. It will random from their personality. If they can choose the challenge,
it will not develop their skills because they will choose the only challenge that they are good at it.
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Challenge: Invite your colleagues to stretch your muscle after long working hours.
be the leader to lead people to exercise or stretch the muscle
Benefit: stay healthy, improve social interaction and reduce stress from working.
and irritability. Other people may
4. Neuroticism(anxiety
view them as unstable and insecure )
Challenge: Meditation
In break time, meditate with anyone in your
department that you working with, three
minutes. Where ever you want
Benefit: Reduce stress from work in the
morning section because meditation is the
best way to relax the brain. By doing it with the
colleagues it will a bit build the relationship
between the challenges and their friend.
App part: they will gain the score (and also can
track their progress through our app) and who
asked to do challenge will gained the score as
well. We give the score to people that been
asked to join because we want to use this
method to be a symbol of sharing.
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Receptionist
"For me, I think it could work well with me because there are
interesting functions to follow such as the tests that can
evaluate me, and game that release my stress and also can
play with workmates. As I am a receptionist I love to talk to
everyone with willingness and fun so the challenge in this
application is very easy to me to follow and I enjoy it very
much, it is not only release stress but also I know more about
my workmates, the environment at work place has become
better and better!"
Salesman
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Motivation
Motivation is the driving force that can
change human behaviour and the direction
of their goals in the life. The behaviour of
the People who are highly motivated will
tend to successes in achieving their life
goal. However, people with low motivation
will have a hard time achieving their goal.
Personality
Each personality is the identity of that
person which tell the different from other
people. Personality is the result of the
coordination of the brain based on genetics.
And the experience gained from the
environment.
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Implementation
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Conclusion
Better Health
Support positive
economic
Improve
life quality
Substantially decrease
the direct economic
losses relative to global
gross domestic product
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Limitation
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Reference
http://www.designkit.org/methods/7 Places of the Heart (The Psychogeography of Everyday
Life ) by Colin Ellard
https://th.jobsdb.com/th-th/articles/
https://www.google.co.th/#q=
+pantip
http://bts-th.listedcompany.com/misc/cg/2016/20160819-bts-code-conduct-2016-th.pdf
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/superbetter/id536634968
http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2009/11/10/the-big-5-model-of-personality/
http://enwikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(psychological)
www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/objects/thesis/fulltext/snamcn/Nitipun_Boonpume/fulltext.pdf
http://www.inc.com/amy-morin/psychologists-say-there-are-5-personality-types-heres-howto-tell-which-one-you-.html http://fitforwork.org/employer/benefits-of-a-healthy-workforce/
https://www.cleverism.com/google-way-motivating-employees/
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/superbetter/id536634968
http://bts-th.listedcompany.com/misc/cg/2016/20160819-bts-code-conduct-2016-th.pdf
http://www.gethotseatapp.com http:www.human.cmu.ac.th/home/hc/ebook/006305/07teenage.pdf http://pantip.com/topic/31125262
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Annexes
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Inversion
Integration
Extension
Differentiation
Addition
Subtraction
Translation
Translate a practice
associated with another field
Grafting
Graft on an element of
practice from another field
Exaggeration
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Method use
Interview, Observation
TAWIN
Age 23
Gender Male
Status Single
Occupation Student
Location Bangkok
Solve
Going out, hang out with friends and exercise
(Boxing,Badminton)
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YAOWADEE
Rountine
Yaowadee wakes up 7 am, goes to work and
directly straight back home. Some days,she
exercises at 8 pm or has dinner with friends. On
Saturday, she works like Monday through Friday.
On Sunday, she works at home and plant
vegetable.
Activities
Working
Age 28
Gender Female
Status Single
Occupation Designer
Location Bangkok
Exercise
Eating
Planting vegetable
Stress
Yaowadee is always serious about people and
working that not relate to society.
Solve
Going out, hang out with friends and exercise
(Boxing,Badminton)
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AVIRUT
Rountine
Avirut wakes up and go to study for 4 hours, have
lunch 1 hour, continuely study 3 hours. After school,
he surf the internet,watch movies. In evening, he
exercises (jogging). Then having a shower,having
dinner by himself and sleep at 12 pm. On saturday
and sunday, he is staff for green voluteer event
which take people to go other province, growing
tree, etc.
Activities
Age 26
Gender Male
Status Single
Occupation Master
Degree student
Location Samut Songkhram
Study
Exercise
Stress
Eating
Watch Movie
Green
Volunteer
Solve
Cook by himself.
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CHOOWONG
Rountine
Chuwong get up at 8.00, prepare for teaching
students and working other thing until 12 am. A hour
after, he goes to teach student and done at 8.30
pm. He goes back home and exercise until 10 pm.
He sleeps around 1 am.
Activities
Age 35
Gender Male
Status Single
Occupation Teacher
Location Bangkok
Teaching
Exercise
Eating
Stress
Cause : His boss and the Thai education system.
Solve
Does the best as he can, be conciousness and
doesnt let something to his mind.
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