1. WAP to draw a line using DDA Algorithm covering all cases of slope.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
int a,x1,x2,y1,y2,mx,my;
float m,x,y;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("Enter x1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("Enter y1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("Enter x2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x2);
printf("Enter y2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y2);
mx=x2-x1;
my=y2-y1;
m=(float)my/mx;
printf("\nSlope: %f \n",m);
x=x1;
y=y1;
printf("\n X : %f \t Y: %f",x,y);
for(i=x1;i<=x2;i++)
{
if(m<1)
{
x=x+1;
y=m+y;
printf("\n X : %f \t Y: %f",x,y);
}
else if(m>1)
{
x=1/m+x;
y=y+1;
printf("\n X : %f \t Y: %f",x,y);
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=m+y;
printf("\n X : %f \t Y: %f",x,y);
}
Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

2. WAP to draw a line using Bresenhem Algorithm covering all cases of

slope and decision parameter.
Solution:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int dx,dy,x,y,p,x1,y1,x2,y2;
int gd=0,gm;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("\nEnter the x1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x1);
printf("\nEnter the y1 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y1);
printf("\nEnter the x2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&x2);
printf("\nEnter the y2 Coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&y2);
dx = (x2 - x1);
dy = (y2 - y1);
p = 2 * (dy) - (dx);
x = x1;
y = y1;
putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
while(x <= x2)
{
if(p < 0)
{
x=x+1;
y=y;
p = p + 2 * (dy);
}
else
{
x=x+1;
y=y+1;
p = p + 2 * (dy - dx);
}
putpixel(x,y,WHITE);
}
getch();
}
Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

3. WAP to implement all the graphics functions.

1. Initgraph()
2. Closegraph()
3. Putpixel()
4. Getpixel()
5. Getmaxx()
6. Getmaxy()
7. Line()
8. Setlinestyle()
9. Moveto()
10. Setcolor()
11. Setfillstyle()
12. Floodfill()
13. Circle()
14. Getmaxcolor()
15. Rectangle()
16. Setbkcolor()
17. Outtext()
18. Outtextxy()
19. Settextstyle()
20. Settextjustify()
21. Getx()
22. Gety()
23. Getgraphmode()
24. Getmodename()
25. Bar()
26. Bar3d()
27. Arc()
28. Ellipse()
29. Pieslice()
30. Sector()
31. Cleardevice()
32. Fillellipse()
33. Lineto()
Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

34. Gotoxy()
35. delay()
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,col,x,y,i,mode;
char *mode1;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
cleardevice();
putpixel(100,100,WHITE);
col=getpixel(100,100);
printf("\nColor No is: %d\n",col);
setcolor(CYAN);
setfillstyle(1,CYAN);
circle(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,40);
floodfill(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,CYAN);
x=getx();
y=gety();
printf("GET X= %d GET Y= %d\n",x,y);

// initgraph
//cleardevice
// putpixel
//getpixel
//setcolor
//setfillstyle
//circle,getmaxx,getmaxy
//floodfill
//getx,gety

setcolor(WHITE);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,1,10);
//setlinestyle
line(250,100,250,200);
//line
delay(200);
//delay
outtextxy(220,220,"Hello through outtextxy");
//outtextxy
outtext("HELLO");
//outtext
setbkcolor(RED);
rectangle(140,200,190,300);
//rectangle
x= getmaxcolor();
printf("Maximum colour is: %d\n",x);
//getmaxcolor
settextstyle(SMALL_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);
//settextstyle
outtextxy(250,50,"HELLO...!") ;
bar(100,350,200,400);
//bar
bar3d(250,300,350,250,20,10);
//bar3d
//lineto(350,175);
//lineto
pieslice(400,400,420,380,50);
//pieslice
sector(480,400,460,380,50,50);
//sector
mode=getgraphmode();
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\nMode= %d",mode);
//graphmode
printf("\n");
mode1=getmodename(mode);
printf("Mode name is %s",getmodename(mode));
getch();
closegraph();
}
Ajit kumar Roy

//closegraph
6

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

4. WAP to draw a hut and show sun on right side at top and rainbow on left
top side.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,x,y;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=20;i<60;i++)
{
setcolor(i/5);
arc(120,200,45,135,180-i);
delay(100);
}
setcolor(14);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,14);
circle(getmaxx()-50,100,40);
floodfill(getmaxx()-50,100,14);
setcolor(WHITE);
line(200,220,250,100);
line(300,220,250,100);
line(320,220,270,100);
line(340,220,290,100);
line(360,220,310,100);
line(380,220,330,100);
line(400,220,350,100);
line(420,220,370,100);
line(440,220,390,100);
line(460,220,410,100);
line(480,220,430,100);
line(500,220,450,100);
line(200,220,350,220);
line(250,100,500,100);
line(260,120,500,120);
line(265,140,500,140);
line(275,160,500,160);
line(285,180,500,180);
line(295,200,500,200);
line(250,220,500,220);
line(500,220,500,100);
line(300,400,300,220);
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line(280,400,280,250);
line(250,400,250,250);
line(220,250,280,250);
line(300,500,400,500);
line(200,400,200,220);
line(220,400,220,250);
line(200,400,300,400);
line(500,220,500,400);
line(270,400,500,400);
circle(getmaxx()/2-70,getmaxy()/2-60,20);
circle(getmaxx()/2-70,getmaxy()/2-60,15);
circle(getmaxx()/2-70,getmaxy()/2-60,10);
circle(getmaxx()/2-70,getmaxy()/2-60,5);
setcolor(CYAN);
rectangle(350,250,450,350);
line(350,300,450,300);
line(400,250,400,350);
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

5. WAP to draw all lines horizontally first and then vertical lines.
Solution:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,x=0,y=0;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
while(y<=getmaxy())
{
line(x,y,getmaxx(),y);
y=y+40;
delay(300);
}
while(x<getmaxx())
{
line(x,0,x,getmaxy());
x=x+40;
delay(300);
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

10

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

6. WAP to display al lines with different styles and display text with specific
style as name of line style below it.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,y=75;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
setlinestyle(i,1,1);
line(0,y,150,y);
y=y+75;
moveto (100,100);
}
outtextxy(10,95,"SOLID LINE");
outtextxy(10,170,"DOTTED LINE");
outtextxy(10,245,"CENTER LINE");
outtextxy(10,320,"DASHED LINE");
outtextxy(10,395,"USER-DEFINED LINE");
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

11

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

7. WAP to display current positions at different places on screen.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <dos.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");
putpixel(30,60,RED);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(100,40,BLUE);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(300,200,GREEN);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(80,160,CYAN);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(100,100,BROWN);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(300,20,MAGENTA);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
delay(500);
putpixel(500,230,WHITE);
outtextxy(25,65,"RED");
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

12

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

8. WAP to draw nested circles with different colors and patterns.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,r=100,i;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
setcolor(i);
setfillstyle(6,i);
circle(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,r);
floodfill(getmaxx()/2,getmaxy()/2,i);
r=r-10;
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

13

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

9. WAP to change background color of screen and and display text as name
of style in different styles in different colors.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,gd=0,gm,k=0;
char msg;
char c[10]
[15]={"DEFAULT_FONT","TRIPLEX_FONT","SMALL_FONT","SANS_SERIF_F
ONT","GOTHIC_FONT"};
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
setbkcolor(i+1);
settextstyle(i,k,5);
outtextxy(100,100,c[i]);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

14

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Ajit kumar Roy

15

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10. WAP to show different arcs starting from lower corner of screen to upper
corner.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i,r=50;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
mx=getmaxx();
my=getmaxy();
for(i=0;i<=50;i++)
{
arc(mx,my,90,180,r);
r=r+20;
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

16

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

11. WAP to draw a bar3d and its pattern should keep on changing.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <dos.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");
for(i=1;i<10;i++)
{
setfillstyle(i,BLUE);
bar3d(150,350,getmaxy()-150,getmaxx()-350,30,1);
floodfill(150,350,WHITE);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

17

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

18

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12. WAP to draw arcs in four corners of the screen, its pattern should keep
changing and background color of screen should also keep changing.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
mx=getmaxx();
my=getmaxy();
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
setbkcolor(i);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(0,0,270,360,100);
floodfill(0,0,WHITE);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(mx,0,180,270,100);
floodfill(mx,0,WHITE);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(0,my,0,90,100);
floodfill(0,my,WHITE);
delay(600);
setfillstyle(4,10);
arc(mx,my,90,180,100);
floodfill(mx,my,WHITE);
delay(400);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

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Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

20

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

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13. WAP to display text in the same color according to color code in center of
screen.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,gd=0,gm,n;
char msg;
char c[10]
[12]={ "BLUE","GREEN","CYAN","RED","MAGENTA","BROWN","LIGHT
GREY","DARK GREY","LIGHT BLUE","LIGHT GREEN"};
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C://TC//BGI");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
setcolor(i+1);
outtextxy(getmaxx()/4,getmaxy()/4,c[i]);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

22

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Ajit kumar Roy

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14. WAP to draw a fan.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,mx,my,i;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
pieslice(mx,my,230,250,80);
pieslice(mx,my,110,130,80);
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

24

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

15. WAP to draw a car.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,x,a;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
x=getmaxx();
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40,100,100,100);
line(40,100,10,120);
line(100,100,150,120);
line(10,120,10,130);
line(150,120,150,130);
line(10,130,150,130);
line(10,120,150,120);
//Window 1
line(40,105,25,115);
line(40,105,65,105);
line(25,115,65,115);
line(65,105,65,115);
//Window 2
line(70,105,70,115);
line(70,105,100,105);
line(70,115,125,115);
line(100,105,125,115);
//Tyres
circle(40,138,8);
circle(40,138,4);
circle(110,138,8);
circle(110,138,4);
getch();
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}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

26

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16. WAP to divide rectangle into 4 parts. Each part should have different
colors initially and then color of 1 part should be visible at time.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm;
char msg;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
setfillstyle(1,5);
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
floodfill(110,110,WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,4);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
floodfill(260,110,WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,7);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
floodfill(110,160,WHITE);
setfillstyle(1,10);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
floodfill(260,160,WHITE);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
setfillstyle(1,4);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
floodfill(260,110,WHITE);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
setfillstyle(1,5);
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
floodfill(110,110,WHITE);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
cleardevice();
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rectangle(100,100,250,150);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
setfillstyle(1,7);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
floodfill(110,160,WHITE);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
rectangle(100,100,250,150);
rectangle(250,100,400,150);
rectangle(100,150,250,200);
setfillstyle(1,10);
rectangle(250,150,400,200);
floodfill(260,160,WHITE);
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

28

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Ajit kumar Roy

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17. Create a menu-driven program to fill the shape of circle/rectangle/ellipse

by different patterns and colors according to user choice.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int i,gd=0,gm,c,p,n;
char msg;
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("1. CIRCLE \n");
printf("2. RECTANGLE \n");
printf("3. ELLIPSE \n");
printf("Enter your choice ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter Color ");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter Pattern ");
scanf("%d",&p);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
setfillstyle(p,c);
circle(250,200,60);
floodfill(250,200,WHITE);
break;
case 2:
setfillstyle(p,c);
rectangle(150,100,350,200);
floodfill(155,110,WHITE);
break;
case 3:
setfillstyle(p,c);
ellipse(250,200,0,360,100,60);
floodfill(255,210,WHITE);
}
getch();
}

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Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

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18. WAP to move a ball horizontally and then vertically back and forth.
Solution:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=30;i<getmaxx()-10;i++)
{
circle(i,120,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
for(i=getmaxx()-10;i>30;i--)
{
circle(i,120,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
//vertical
for(i=30;i<getmaxy()-10;i++)
{
circle(50,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
for(i=getmaxy()-10;i>30;i--)
{
circle(50,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
if(kbhit())
break;
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

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Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

33

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19. WAP to move ball along 4 sides of the screen till user wants.
Solution:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,n;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=30;i<getmaxx()-30;i++)
{
circle(i,30,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=30;i<getmaxy()-30;i++)
{
circle(getmaxx()-30,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=getmaxx()-30;i>30;i--)
{
circle(i,getmaxy()-30,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=getmaxy()-30;i>30;i--)
{
circle(30,i,30);
delay(10);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

34

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Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

35

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Ajit kumar Roy

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20. WAP to show a moving car.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x,a;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
x=getmaxx();
for(i=0;i<x/2;i++)
{
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40+i,100,100+i,100);
line(40+i,100,10+i,120);
line(100+i,100,150+i,120);
line(10+i,120,10+i,130);
line(150+i,120,150+i,130);
line(10+i,130,150+i,130);
line(10+i,120,150+i,120);
//Window 1
line(40+i,105,25+i,115);
line(40+i,105,65+i,105);
line(25+i,115,65+i,115);
line(65+i,105,65+i,115);
//Window 2
line(70+i,105,70+i,115);
line(70+i,105,100+i,105);
line(70+i,115,125+i,115);
line(100+i,105,125+i,115);
//Tyres
circle(40+i,138,8);
circle(40+i,138,4);
circle(110+i,138,8);
circle(110+i,138,4);
}
Ajit kumar Roy

37

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

38

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

21. WAP to shown an accident scene.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x,j,a;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
x=getmaxx();
for(i=10;i<170;i++)
{
cleardevice();
//Road
line(0,148,x,148);
line(0,152,x,152);
line(0,148,0,152);
line(x,148,x,152);
//delay(2);
//Car 1
line(40+i,100,100+i,100);
line(40+i,100,10+i,120);
line(100+i,100,150+i,120);
line(10+i,120,10+i,130);
line(150+i,120,150+i,130);
line(10+i,130,150+i,130);
line(10+i,120,150+i,120);
//Window 1
line(40+i,105,25+i,115);
line(40+i,105,65+i,105);
line(25+i,115,65+i,115);
line(65+i,105,65+i,115);
//Window 2
line(70+i,105,70+i,115);
line(70+i,105,100+i,105);
line(70+i,115,125+i,115);
line(100+i,105,125+i,115);
//Tyres
circle(40+i,138,8);
circle(40+i,138,4);
circle(110+i,138,8);
circle(110+i,138,4);

Ajit kumar Roy

39

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

//Car 2
line(x-40-i,100,x-100-i,100);
line(x-40-i,100,x-10-i,120);
line(x-100-i,100,x-150-i,120);
line(x-10-i,120,x-10-i,130);
line(x-150-i,120,x-150-i,130);
line(x-10-i,130,x-150-i,130);
line(x-10-i,120,x-150-i,120);
//Window 1
line(x-40-i,105,x-25-i,115);
line(x-40-i,105,x-65-i,105);
line(x-25-i,115,x-65-i,115);
line(x-65-i,105,x-65-i,115);
//Window 2
line(x-70-i,105,x-70-i,115);
line(x-70-i,105,x-100-i,105);
line(x-70-i,115,x-125-i,115);
line(x-100-i,105,x-125-i,115);
//Tyres
circle(x-40-i,138,8);
circle(x-40-i,138,4);
circle(x-110-i,138,8);
circle(x-110-i,138,4);
if(kbhit())
break;
}
//Fire
delay(20);
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
line(320,120,300,95);
delay(100);
line(320,120,340,95);
delay(30);
line(320,120,315,95);
delay(30);
line(320,120,330,95);
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

40

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

41

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

22. WAP to illustrate traffic simulation program along with countdown timer
and car movement according to signal red, green, yellow.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
char output[256];
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,x;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
x=getmaxx();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
line(0,370,getmaxx(),370);
line(0,377,getmaxx(),377);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
for(i=9;i>=0;i--)
{
Ajit kumar Roy

42

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

delay(400);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(25,70,10);
floodfill(25,70,WHITE);
//sprintf(output,"%d",i);
//outtextxy(40,65,output);
gotoxy(6,5);
printf("%d",i);
delay(400);
gotoxy(8,5);
printf("STOP");
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
circle(25,98,10);
floodfill(25,98,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
circle(25,125,10);
floodfill(25,125,BLACK);
}
delay(300);
cleardevice();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);

Ajit kumar Roy

43

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
line(0,370,getmaxx(),370);
line(0,377,getmaxx(),377);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
for(i=5;i>=0;i--)
{
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(25,70,10);
floodfill(25,70,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
circle(25,125,10);
floodfill(25,125,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
circle(25,98,10);
floodfill(25,98,WHITE);
gotoxy(8,7);
printf("READY");
delay(400);
gotoxy(6,7);
delay(100);
printf("%d",i);
//sprintf(output,"%d",i);
//outtextxy(40,95,output);
}
delay(300);
cleardevice();
line(x-40,320,x-100,320);
line(x-40,320,x-10,340);
line(x-100,320,x-150,340);
line(x-10,340,x-10,350);
line(x-150,340,x-150,350);
line(x-10,350,x-150,350);
line(x-10,340,x-150,340);
//Window 1
line(x-40,325,x-25,335);
line(x-40,325,x-65,325);
line(x-25,335,x-65,335);
line(x-65,325,x-65,335);
//Window 2
line(x-70,325,x-70,335);
line(x-70,325,x-100,325);
line(x-70,335,x-125,335);
Ajit kumar Roy

44

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

line(x-125,335,x-100,325);
//Tyres
circle(x-40,358,8);
circle(x-40,358,4);
circle(x-110,358,8);
circle(x-110,358,4);
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
line(0,370,getmaxx(),370);
line(0,377,getmaxx(),377);
rectangle(0,50,50,140);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(25,70,10);
floodfill(25,70,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,YELLOW);
circle(25,98,10);
floodfill(25,98,BLACK);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
circle(25,125,10);
floodfill(25,125,WHITE);
gotoxy(8,9);
printf("START");
line(24,140,24,370);
line(25,140,25,370);
line(0,370,getmaxx(),370);
line(0,377,getmaxx(),377);
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

45

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

46

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

47

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

23. WAP to show a bucket filling with water.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd = DETECT,gm,i,j;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
line(0,50,150,50);
line(0,60,130,60);
line(150,50,150,80);
line(130,60,130,80);
ellipse(140,80,0,360,10,5);
ellipse(150,150,0,360,60,10);
line(90,150,120,250);
line(210,150,180,250);
ellipse(150,250,0,360,30,10);
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
setcolor(BLUE);
setfillstyle(1,BLUE);
delay(200);
setlinestyle(2,2,1);
line(132+(3*i),80,132+(3*i),150);
}
setcolor(BLUE);
setfillstyle(1,BLUE);
ellipse(150,250,0,360,30,10);
floodfill(151,251,BLUE);
for(j=1;j<90;j++)
{
setcolor(BLUE);
setfillstyle(1,BLUE);
setlinestyle(0,1,1);
line(120-(0.25*j),250-j,180+(0.25*j),250-j);
delay(200);
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

48

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

49

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

24. WAP to show a rotating fan controlled with speed like if pressed 1 then
speed is slow, on 2 it increases, on 3 it increases further and on 0 it gets
off.
Solution:
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void fan();
void fan1();
void fan2();
void fan3();
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,mx,my,x,y,i,j,ch;
char ch1;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("0:OFF 1:LOW SPEED 2:SPEED 3:HIGH SPEED 4:EXIT");
printf("\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 0:
fan();
break;
case 1:
fan1();
break;
case 2:
fan2();
break;
case 3:
fan3();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

50

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

void fan()
{
int mx,my;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
pieslice(mx,my,230,250,80);
pieslice(mx,my,110,130,80);
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
}
void fan1()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
pieslice(mx,my,230,250,80);
pieslice(mx,my,110,130,80);
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,20,40,80);
pieslice(mx,my,250,270,80);
pieslice(mx,my,130,150,80);
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,40,60,80);
pieslice(mx,my,270,290,80);
pieslice(mx,my,150,170,80);
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
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51

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

{
pieslice(mx,my,60,80,80);
pieslice(mx,my,290,310,80);
pieslice(mx,my,170,190,80);
}
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,80,100,80);
pieslice(mx,my,310,330,80);
pieslice(mx,my,190,210,80);
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(1000);
}
}
void fan2()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
pieslice(mx,my,230,250,80);
pieslice(mx,my,110,130,80);
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,20,40,80);
pieslice(mx,my,250,270,80);
pieslice(mx,my,130,150,80);
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,40,60,80);
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52

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

pieslice(mx,my,270,290,80);
pieslice(mx,my,150,170,80);
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,60,80,80);
pieslice(mx,my,290,310,80);
pieslice(mx,my,170,190,80);
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,80,100,80);
pieslice(mx,my,310,330,80);
pieslice(mx,my,190,210,80);
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(500);
cleardevice();
}
}
void fan3()
{
int mx,my,i,j;
mx=getmaxx()/2;
my=getmaxy()/2;
circle(mx,my,5);
cleardevice();
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,0,20,80);
pieslice(mx,my,230,250,80);
pieslice(mx,my,110,130,80);
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,20,40,80);
pieslice(mx,my,250,270,80);
Ajit kumar Roy

53

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

pieslice(mx,my,130,150,80);
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,40,60,80);
pieslice(mx,my,270,290,80);
pieslice(mx,my,150,170,80);
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,60,80,80);
pieslice(mx,my,290,310,80);
pieslice(mx,my,170,190,80);
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
for(j=0;j<=10;j++)
{
pieslice(mx,my,80,100,80);
pieslice(mx,my,310,330,80);
pieslice(mx,my,190,210,80);
}
if(kbhit())
{
main();
}
delay(50);
cleardevice();
}
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

54

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

55

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

25. Create a menu-driven program to implement all the transformations:

a) Translation
b) Scaling
c) Rotation.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x1,y1,x2,y2,tx,sx,ty,sy,m,n,o,p,ch;
float th;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
printf("Enter the coordinates: \n");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&x2,&y1,&y2);
printf("The Object given below is: \n");
rectangle(x1,y1,x2,y2);
printf("2D-TRANSFORMATION MENU:-\n");
printf("1: TRANSLATION \n2: SCALING \n3: ROTATION \n4: EXIT \n");
printf("Enter your choice: \n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
{
printf("Enter the translation coordinates: \n ");
scanf("%d%d",&tx,&ty);
m=x1+tx;
n=x2+ty;
o=x2+tx;
p=y2+ty;
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
case 2:
{
printf("Enter the scaling coordinates:\n ");
scanf("%d%d",&sx,&sy);
m=x1+sx;
n=x2+sy;
o=x2+sx;
p=y2+sy;
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
Ajit kumar Roy

56

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

case 3:
{
printf("Enter the angle from rotation transformation:\n ");
scanf("%f",&th);
printf("The Rotation angle is: \n");
m=(-1)*(x1*cos(th)-y1*sin(th));
n=(x1*sin(th)+y1*cos(th));
o=(-1)*(x2*cos(th)-y2*cos(th));
p=x2*sin(th)+y2*cos(th);
rectangle(m,n,o,p);
break;
}
case 4:
{
exit(1);
break;
}
default:
printf("INVALID") ;
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

57

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

58

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

26. WAP to illustrate a ball hitting the wickets.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void pitch();
void pitch2();
void main()
{
int i,gd=DETECT,gm,x=500,y=150,a;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
for(i=10;i<150;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(x-i,y+i,10);
floodfill(x-i,y+i,RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=10;i<60;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(350-i,260-i,10);
floodfill(350-i,260-i,RED);
setcolor(RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
for(i=10;i<250;i++)
{
pitch();
setcolor(RED);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
circle(300-i,200,10);
floodfill(300-i,200,RED);
delay(20);
cleardevice();
}
delay(20);
pitch2();
setcolor(RED);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
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59

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

circle(30,260,10);
floodfill(25,260,RED);
while(!kbhit);
getch();
}
void pitch()
{
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(20,150,30,300);
rectangle(35,150,45,300);
rectangle(50,150,60,300);
rectangle(15,300,65,310);
}
void pitch2()
{
setcolor(WHITE);
rectangle(20,290,170,300);
rectangle(35,150,45,300);
rectangle(50,150,60,300);
rectangle(15,300,65,310);
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

60

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

61

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

27. WAP to implement Bresenhem Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int r,x,y,d1,xc,yc;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the x-coordinates of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinates of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
y=r;
d1=3-(2*r);
for(x=0;x<=y;x++)
{
if(d1<0)
{
y=y;
d1=(d1+(4*x)+6);
}
else
{
y=y-1;
d1=d1+((4*(x-y)+10));
}
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,1);
putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,3);
putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,4);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,5);
putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,6);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,7);
putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,8);
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

62

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

63

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

28. WAP to implement polynomial Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int x,y,r,xc,yc,xe;
int gd=0,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI") ;
printf("Enter the x-coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinate: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf ("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
xe=(int)r/sqrt(2)+0.5;
y=r;
while(x<=xe)
{
putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,11);
putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,11);
putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,11);
putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,11);
putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,11);
putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,11);
putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,11);
putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,11);
x++;
y=(int)sqrt(r*r-x*x)+0.5;
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

64

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

29. WAP to implement mid point Circle Drawing Algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int r,x,y,d1,xc,yc;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
cleardevice();
printf("Enter the x-coordinate of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&xc);
printf("Enter the y-coordinate of a circle: ");
scanf("%d",&yc);
printf("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
x=0;
y=r;
d1=1-r;
for(x=0;x<=y;x++)
{
if(d1<0)
{
d1=d1+2*x+1;
}
else
{
d1=d1+2*(x-y)+1;
y--;
}
putpixel(xc+x,yc+y,2);
putpixel(xc-x,yc+y,2);
putpixel(xc+x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc-x,yc-y,2);
putpixel(xc+y,yc+x,2);
putpixel(xc-y,yc+x,2);
putpixel(xc+y,yc-x,2);
putpixel(xc-y,yc-x,2);
}
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

65

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

66

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

30. WAP to display the wall clock.

Solution:
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
circle(300,200,80);
circle(300,200,110);
circle(300,200,100);
circle(300,200,1);
line(300,200,300,250);
circle(300,250,2);
line(300,200,275,127);
circle(275,127,2);
outtextxy(350,120,"1");
outtextxy(370,150,"2");
outtextxy(390,200,"3");
outtextxy(370,250,"4");
outtextxy(340,280,"5");
outtextxy(300,290,"6");
outtextxy(250,275,"7");
outtextxy(215,240,"8");
outtextxy(205,200,"9");
outtextxy(215,155,"10");
outtextxy(245,125,"11");
outtextxy(290,110,"12");
getch();
}

Ajit kumar Roy

67

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

68

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

31. WAP to display the flying Kite.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<dos.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x=20,y=400,a=20,b=50;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TC\\BGI");
while(!kbhit())
{
x=x+1;
y=y-1;
line(x-a,y,x,y-b);
line(x,y-b,x+a,y);
line(x+a,y,x,y+b);
line(x,y+b,x-a,y);
line(x,y-b,x,y+b);
line(x-a,y,x+a,y);
line(x,y+b,x+5,y+100);
line(x,y+b,x-5,y+100);
line(x,y,x+100,y+300);
delay(50);
cleardevice();
}
getch();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

69

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

32. WAP to implement Sutherland line clipping algorithm.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
float m,i,xmax,ymax,xmin,ymin,x1,y1,x2,y2;
float start[4],end[4],code[4];
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
printf("Enter the bottom left coordinate of viewport: ");
scanf("%f%f",&xmin,&ymin);
printf("Enter the top right coordinate of viewport: ");
scanf("%f%f",&xmax,&ymax);
printf("Enter the coordinates for starting point of line: ");
scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the coordinates for ending point of line: ");
scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
start[i]=0;
end[i]=0;
}
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1);
//starting coordinates
if(x1<xmin)start[0]=1;
if(x1>xmax)start[1]=1;
if(y1>ymax)start[2]=1;
if(y1<ymin)start[3]=1;
//ending coordinates
if(x2<xmin)end[0]=1;
if(x2>xmax)end[1]=1;
if(y2>ymax)end[2]=1;
if(y2<ymin)end[3]=1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
code[i]=start[i]&&end[i];
if((code[0]==0)&&(code[1]==0) &&(code[2]==0)&&(code[3]==0))
{
if((start[0]==0)&&(start[1]==0)&&(start[2]==0)&&(start[3]==0)&&(end[0]==0)&&
(end[1]==0)&&(end[2]==0)&&(end[3]==0))
{
cleardevice();
printf("The line is tottaly visible\n and not a clipping candidate: ");
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
}
Ajit kumar Roy

70

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

else
{
cleardevice();
printf("Line is partially: ");
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
if((start[2]==0)&&(start[3]==1))
{
x1=x1+(ymin-y1)/m;
y1=ymin;
}
if((end[2]==0)&&(end[3]==1))
{
x2=x2+(ymin-y2)/m;
y2=ymin;
}
if((start[2]==1)&&(start[3]==0))
{
x1=x1+(ymax-y1)/m;
y1=ymax;
}
if((end[2]==1)&&(end[3]==0))
{
x2=x2+(ymax-y2)/m;
y2=ymax;
}
if((start[1]==0)&&(start[0]==1))
{
y1=y1+m*(xmin-x1);
x1=xmin;
}
if((end[1]==0)&&(end[0]==1))
{
y2=y2+m*(xmin-x2);
x2=xmin;
}
if((start[1]==1)&&(start[0]==0))
{
y1=y1+m*(xmax-x1);
x1=xmax;
}
if((end[1]==1)&&(end[0]==0))
{
y2=y2+m*(xmax-x2);
x2=xmax;
}
clrscr();
Ajit kumar Roy

71

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

cleardevice();
printf("After clipping: \n");
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
getch();
}
}
else
{
clrscr();
cleardevice();
printf("After clipping: \n");
rectangle(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}
Output:

Ajit kumar Roy

72

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3

Ajit kumar Roy

73

Roll No.: 03 & Semester-3