Definition of Good Governance
Definition of Good Governance
Definition of Good Governance
The Quran defines good governance as the rule of justice, a just and ethical
order and observance of rights and obligations in a society. The Quran declares:
Those when given authority in land, establish (system of) salah , give zakah and
enjoin what is good (maruf ) and forbid what is wrong ( munkar ). al-Hajj 22:41.
Islamic view of good governance is qualitative and believes that how your values
and ethical decision affect the society are important. It believes in participatory
approach, in public accountability Aithesab, equality etc. The last sermon of the
Prophet (Peace be upon him) is an effective example of an effective policy and
system that if followed with true spirit will result in good governance.
According to the World Bank (1992),
the manner in which public officials and institutions acquire and exercise the
authority to shape public policy and provide public goods and services"
Governance refers to the manner in which public officials and institutions acquire
and exercise the authority to shape public policy and provide public goods &
services.
Improving Governance in Pakistan
Below are some concluding thoughts that can be considered to improve Good
Governance in Pakistan.
1. Strengthening Institutions not individuals - but empowering individuals to
participate in the process of improvement for sustainability.
2. Decentralization of Power - from the center but also from the elite politicians
and feudal lords for ensuring grass root improvements.
3. Right person for the right job continuous professional development
throughout for accountability and sharing of responsibility.
4. Sustainability by building on success The trend in Pakistan is to abolish
the previous governments good efforts and re-invent the step which causes hurdles
in sustainability. Governments should build on previous success irrespective of
whose initiative was it for sustainability in governance.
5. Learning from likeminded countries and cultures as opposed to western
systems. Pakistan has inherited the system from the British and have continued to
follow the same system which has caused problems in managing it due to lack of
knowledge and capacity of human resources. Culture and tradition play a role and
perhaps Pakistan can better learn from similar developing countries like Malaysia as
opposed to European countries which have been the case in the past.
6. Respecting and accepting diversity. Encouraging and promoting diversity as
strength for attaining success. Creating and respecting diversity as a dividend not
divide.
7. Urbanization in rural areas to manage and facilitate population. Too
much migration in urban cities for employment causes issues of management and
population influx. Rural areas should be developed in order to maintain and
encourage good governance through decentralization.