Keep this owner's manual handy, so you can refer to it at any time.

This owner's manual is considered a permanent part of the engine and should remain with
the engine if resold.

The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of
approval for printing.

Only the D Type is equipped for both electric and manual starting.

READ THIS OWNERS MANUAL CAREFULLY. Pay special attention to these symbols
and any instructions that follow:

Indicates serious injury or death will result if instructions are not followed.

Indicates a strong possibility that serious injury or death could

result if instructions are not followed.

Indicates a possibility that minor injury or an result if

instructions are not followed.

Indicates that equipment or property damage can result if

instructions are not followed.

NOTE: Gives helpful information.

If a problem should arise, or if you have any questions about your engine, consult your
engine dealer.
CONTENTS
1. ENGINE SAFETY........................................................................................2
2. COMPONENTS & CONTROL LOCATIONS................................................3
3. CONTROLS...............................................................................................4
4. CHECK BEFORE OPERATION .............................................................................. 6
5. OPERATION............................................................................................ 7
6. MAINTENANCE .......................................................................11
7. STORAGE/TRANSPORTING ...................................................................................21
8. TROUBLESHOOTING................................24
9. TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION ..25
10. SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................30
11. WIRING DIAGRAMS ...............................................................................34
12. OPTIONAL PARTS....................................................................................36
CONTENTS

2
 ENGINE SAFETY

1. ENGINE SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Most accidents with engines can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this manual
and on the engine. Some of the most common hazards are discussed below, along with
the best way to protect yourself and others.

Owner Responsibilities

The engines are designed to give safe and dependable service if operated according
to instructions. Read and understand this owners manual before operating the engine.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage.

Know how to stop the engine quickly, and understand the operation of all controls.
Never permit anyone to operate the engine without proper instructions.

Do not allow children to operate the engine. Keep children and pets away from the
area of operation.

Refuel With Care

Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode. Refuel outdoors, in a
well-ventilated area, with the engine stopped. Never smoke near gasoline, and keep other
flames and sparks away. Always store gasoline in an approved container. If any fuel is
spilled, make sure the area is dry before starting the engine.

Hot Exhaust

The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after
stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot. Let the engine
cool before storing it indoors.

To prevent fire hazards and to provide adequate ventilation for stationary equipment
applications, keep the engine at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from building walls and
other equipment during operation. Do not place flammable objects close to the engine.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon monoxide. Avoid inhalation of exhaust gas. Never
run the engine in a closed garage or confined area.

Other Equipment

Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this engine for any
additional safety precautions that should be observed in conjunction with engine startup,
shutdown, operation, or protective apparel that may be needed to operate the equipment.

3
 COMPONENTS & CONTROL LOCATIONS

2. COMPONENTS & CONTROL LOCATIONS

THROTTLE LEVER

CHOKE LEVER

OIL FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK

FUEL VALVE LEVER

STARTER GRIP

IGNITION SWITCH
RECOIL STARTER

MUFFLER FUEL FILLER CAP FUEL TANK

AIR CLEANER

SPARK PLUG

OIL DRAIN PLUG

4
 CONTROLS

3. CONTROLS
Fuel Valve Lever

The fuel valve opens and closes the passage between the fuel tank and the carburetor.
The fuel valve lever must be in the ON position for the engine to run.
When the engine is not in use, leave the fuel valve lever in the OFF position to prevent
carburetor flooding and to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage.

FUEL
VALVE
LEVER

ON
OFF
OFF

Throttle Lever

The throttle lever controls engine THROTTLE LEVER speed.

Moving the throttle lever in the directions shown makes the engine run faster or slower.

THROTTLE
LEVER

SLOW
FAST

Engine Switch

The engine switch enables and disables the ignition system.

The engine switch must be in the ON position for the engine to run.
Turning the engine switch to the OFF position stops the engine.

5
 CONTROLS

ALL ENGINE EXCEPT D TYPE

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

ON

Choke Lever

The choke lever opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor.
The CLOSE position enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold engine.
The OPEN position provides the correct fuel mixture for operation after starting, and for
restarting a warm engine.
Some engine applications use a remotely-mounted choke control rather than the
engine-mounted choke lever shown here.
CHOKE LEVER

OPEN

OPEN
CLOSE

Recoil Starter Grip

Pulling the starter grip operates the recoil starter to crank the engine.

STARTER GRIP

6
 CHECK BEFORE OPERATION

4. CHECK BEFORE OPERATION

IS YOUR ENGINE READY TO GO?

For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very important to
take a few moments before you operate the engine to check its condition. Be sure to take
care of any problem you find, or have your servicing dealer correct it, before you operate
the engine.

Improperly maintaining this engine,

or failing to correct a problem
before operation, could cause a
malfunction in which you could be
seriously injured.
Always perform a preoperation
inspection before each operation,
and correct any problem.

Before beginning your preoperation checks, be sure the engine is level and the engine
switch is in the OFF position.

Check the General Condition of the Engine

Look around and underneath the engine for signs of oil or gasoline leaks.

Remove any excessive dirt or debris, especially around the muffler and recoil starter.

Look for signs of damage.

Check that all shields and covers are in place, and all nuts, bolts, and screws are
tightened.

Check the Engine

Check the engine oil level. Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine
damage.
The Oil Alert system (applicable engine types) will automatically stop the engine before the
oil level falls below safe limits. However, to avoid the inconvenience of an unexpected
shutdown, always check the engine oil level before startup.
Check the air filter. A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine
performance.
Check the fuel level. Starting with a full tank will help to eliminate or reduce operating
interruptions for refueling.

Check the Equipment Powered by This Engine

Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this engine for any
precautions and procedures that should be followed before engine startup.

7
 OPERATION

5. OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

Before operating the engine for the first time, please review the IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION and the chapter titled BEFORE OPERATION.

Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.

Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or actions that
expose you to carbon monoxide.

Review the instructions provided with the equipment powered by this engine for any safety
precautions that should be observed in conjunction with engine startup, shutdown, or
operation.

STARTING THE ENGINE

1. Move the fuel valve lever to the ON position.

FUEL VALVE
LEVER

ON

2. To start a cold engine, move the choke lever to the CLOSE position.

To restart a warm engine, leave the choke lever in the OPEN position.

Some engine applications use a remotely-mounted choke control rather than the
engine-mounted choke lever shown here.

8
 OPERATION

CHOKE LEVER

OPEN
CLOSE

3. Move the throttle lever away from the SLOW position, about 1/3 of the way toward the
FAST position.

Some engine applications use a remotely-mounted throttle control rather than the
engine-mounted throttle lever shown here.

SLOW

HIGH LOW

THROTTLE LEVER

4. Turn the engine switch to the ON position.

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

ON

5. Operate the starter.

RECOIL STARTER (all engine types):

Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly.

9
 OPERATION

Return the starter grip gently.

STARTER GRIP

6. If the choke lever has been moved to the CLOSE position to start the engine, gradually
move it to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.

CHOKE LEVER

OPEN

STOPPING THE ENGINE

To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
Under normal conditions, use the following procedure.

1. Move the throttle lever to the SLOW position.

Some engine applications use a remotely-mounted throttle control rather than the
engine-mounted throttle lever shown here.

THROTTLE LEVER

SLOW

10
 OPERATION

2. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

ON

3. Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.

FUEL VALVE
LEVER

OFF

SETTING ENGINE SPEED

Position the throttle lever for the desired engine speed.

Some engine applications use a remotely-mounted throttle control rather than the
engine-mounted throttle lever shown here.

For engine speed recommendations, refer to the instructions provided with the equipment
powered by this engine.

THROTTLE LEVER

SLOW
FAST

11
 MAINTENANCE

6. MAINTENANCE
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE

Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free operation. It will also
help reduce air pollution.

Improperly maintaining this engine,

or failure to correct a problem
before operation, can cause a
malfunction in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owners manual.

To help you properly care for your engine, the following pages include a maintenance
schedule, routine inspection procedures, and simple maintenance procedures using basic
hand tools. Other service tasks that are more difficult, or require special tools, are best
handled by professionals and are normally performed by a technician or other qualified
mechanic.

The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If you operate your
engine under unusual conditions, such as sustained high-load or high-temperature
operation, or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, consult your servicing dealer for
recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use.

MAINTENANCE SAFETY

Some of the most important safety precautions are as follows: However, we cannot warn
you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can
decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

Failure to properly follow

maintenance instructions and
precautions can cause you to be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and
precautions in the owners manual.

Safety Precautions

Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will
12
 MAINTENANCE

eliminate several potential hazards:

 Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.
 Burns from hot parts.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
 Injury from moving parts.
Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so.

Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills
required.

To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline.
Use only a nonflammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks
and flames away from all fuel-related parts.

Remember that your servicing dealer knows your engine best and is fully equipped to
maintain and repair it.

To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine parts or their equivalents
for repair and replacement.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD
Performed at every indicated month or First Every 3 Every 6 Every
operating hour interval, whichever comes Each
month or months or months or year or
first. use
20 Hrs. 50 Hrs. 100 Hrs. 300 Hrs.
ITEM
Check level
Engine oil
Change
Check
Air cleaner Clean (1)
Replace
Sediment Cup Clean
Check-Clean
Spark plug
Replace
Spark arrester
Clean
(optional parts)
Idle speed Check-Adjust (2)
Valve clearance Check-Adjust (2)
Fuel tank and strainer Clean (2)
Combustion chamber Clean After every 300 Hrs. (2)
Fuel line Check Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)

Emission-related items.
Replace the paper element type only.
1Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.

13
 MAINTENANCE

2These items should be serviced by your servicing dealer unless you have the proper
tools and are mechanically proficient. Refer to manual for service procedures.

REFUELING

With the engine stopped, remove the fuel tank cap and check the fuel level. Refill the tank
if the fuel level is low.

Gasoline is highly flammable and

explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.

Stop the engine and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.

Handle fuel only outdoors.

Wipe up spills immediately.

MAXIMUM FUEL LEVEL

Refuel in a well-ventilated area before starting the engine. If the engine has been running,
allow it to cool. Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel. Do not fill above the fuel strainer
shoulder. After refueling, tighten the fuel tank cap securely.

Never refuel the engine inside a building where gasoline fumes may reach flames or
sparks. Keep gasoline away from appliance pilot lights, barbecues, electric appliances,
power tools, etc.

Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard, it causes environmental damage. Wipe up spills
immediately.
Fuel can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when
filling your fuel tank. Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered
under warranty.

FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS

Use unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher.

These engines are certified to operate on unleaded gasoline. Unleaded gasoline produces
fewer engine and spark plug deposits and extends exhaust system life.

14
 MAINTENANCE

Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting dirt or
water in the fuel tank.

Occasionally you may hear a light spark knock or pinging (metallic rapping noise) while
operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern.

If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under normal load, change
brands of gasoline. If spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized servicing dealer.

Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine
damage.

Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is considered misuse,
and the Distributors Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse.

ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK

Check the engine oil level with the engine stopped and in a level position.
1. Remove the filler cap/dipstick and wipe it clean.
FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK
UPPER LIMIT

LOWER LIMIT

2. Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing it into the filler neck. Check the oil level
shown on the dipstick.

3. If the oil level is low, fill to the edge of the oil filler hole with the recommended oil.

4. Screw in the filler cap/dipstick securely.

Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine
damage.
The Oil Alert system (applicable engine types) will automatically stop the engine before the
oil level falls below safe limit. However, to avoid the inconvenience of an unexpected
shutdown, always check the engine oil level before startup.

15
 MAINTENANCE

ENGINE OIL CHANGE

Drain the used oil while the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly and completely.

1. Place a suitable container below the engine to catch the used oil, and then remove the
filler cap/dipstick and the drain plug.
2. Allow the used oil to drain completely, and then reinstall the drain plug, and tighten it
securely.

Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment.
We suggest you take used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling center or
service station for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash; pour it on the ground; or
down a drain.

3. With the engine in a level position, fill to the outer edge of the oil filler hole with the
recommended oil.

Engine oil capacities:

165FD/170FD/ : 0.63 US qt ( 0.60 L)
175FD/180FD/185FD/190FD US qt (1.1 L)

Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage.

The Oil Alert system (applicable engine types) will automatically stop the engine before
the oil level falls below the safe limit.

However, to avoid the inconvenience of an unexpected shutdown, fill to the upper limit,
and check the oil level regularly.

4. Screw in the filler cap/dipstick securely.

FILLER CAP/
DIPSTICK OIL LEVEL

DRAIN BOLT

16
 MAINTENANCE

REDUCTION GEAR OIL (Only on equipped model)

<1/2 reduction with automatic centrifugal clutch>

1. Remove the oil filler cap and wipe the dipstick clean.

2. Insert the dipstick into the filler neck but do not screw it in.

3. If the level is low, fill to the upper level mark with the same oil recommended for the
engine.

Oil capacity of165F/170F: 500 cc

DIPSTICK/FILLER CAP

UPPER LEVEL DRAIN BOLT

SERVICING YOUR ENGINE

ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS

Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use 4-stroke automotive
detergent oil.

SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general use. Other viscosities shown in the chart may
be used when the average temperature in your area is within the recommended range.

SAE Viscosity Grades

The SAE oil viscosity and service

classification are in the API label on the oil
container. We recommend that you use
API SERVICE Category SE or SF oil.

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

17
 MAINTENANCE

AIR FILTER INSPECTION

Remove the air cleaner cover and inspect the filter. Clean or
replace dirty filter elements. Always replace damaged filter
elements.

PAPER FILTER ELEMENT

FOAM FILTER ELEMENT

AIR CLEANER SERVICE

A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine performance.
If you operate the engine in very dusty areas, clean the air filter more often than specified
in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.

Operating the engine without an air filter, or with a damaged air filter, will
allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. This type of
damage is not covered by the Distributors Limited Warranty.

Dual-Filter-Element Types
AIR
CLEANER
1. Remove the wing nut from the air cleaner cover, COVER
and remove the air cleaner cover.

2. Remove the wing nut from the air filter, and PAPER
remove the filter. FILTER
ELEMENT
3. Remove the foam filter from the paper filter.
FOAM
4. Inspect both air filter elements, and replace them FILTER
if they are damaged. Always replace the paper ELEMENT
air filter element at the scheduled interval.

5. Clean the air filter elements if they are to be GASKET

reused.

Paper air filter element: Tap the filter element

18
 MAINTENANCE

several times on a hard surface to remove dirt, or blow compressed air [not exceeding
30 psi (207 kPa)] through the filter element from the inside. Never try to brush off dirt;
brushing will force dirt into the fibers.

Foam air filter element: Clean in warm soapy water, rinse, and allow drying thoroughly.
Or clean in nonflammable solvent and allow drying. Dip the filter element in clean
engine oil, and then squeeze out all excess oil. The engine will smoke when started if
too much oil is left in the foam.

6. Wipe dirt from the inside of the air cleaner base and cover, using a moist rag. Be
careful to prevent dirt from entering the air duct that leads to the carburetor.

7. Place the foam air filter element over the paper element, and reinstall the assembled
air filter. Be sure the gasket is in place beneath the air filter. Tighten the air filter wing
nut securely.

8. Install the air cleaner cover, and tighten the cover wing nut securely.

SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING

1. Move the fuel valve to the OFF position, and then remove the fuel sediment cup and
O-ring.

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.

You can be burned or seriously injured

when handling fuel.

Keep heat, sparks and flame away.

Handle fuel only outdoors.

Wipe up spills immediately.

2. Wash the sediment cup and O-ring in nonflammable solvent, and dry them thoroughly.

3. Place the O-ring in the fuel valve, and install the sediment cup. Tighten the sediment
cup securely.

4. Move the fuel valve to the ON position, and check for leaks. Replace the O-ring if there
is any leakage.

19
 MAINTENANCE

O-RING

SEDIMENT CAP

SPARK PLUG SERVICE

Recommended spark plugs: F7RTC or other equivalents.

An incorrect spark plug can cause engine damage.

1. Disconnect the spark plug cap, and remove any dirt from around the spark plug area.

2. Remove the spark plug with a spark plug wrench.

0.028-0.031 in
(0.70-0.80 mm)

SPARK PLUG
WRENCH

3. Inspect the spark plug. Replace it if the electrodes are worn, or if the insulator is cracked
or chipped.

4. Measure the spark plug electrode gap with a suitable gauge.

20
 MAINTENANCE

The gap should be 0.028 -0.031 in (0.70 - 0.80 mm). Correct the gap, if necessary, by
carefully bending the side electrode.

5. Install the spark plug carefully, by hand, to avoid cross-threading.

6. After the spark plug seats, tighten with a spark plug wrench to compress the water.

If reinstalling the used spark plug tighten 1/8 - 1/4 turn after the spark plug seats.

If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plug seats.

A loose spark plug can overheat and damage the engine.

Over tightening the spark plug can damage the threads in the cylinder
head.

7. Attach the spark plug cap.

IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT

1. Start the engine outdoors, and allow it to warm up to operating temperature.

2. Move the throttle lever to its slowest position.

3. Turn the throttle stop screw to obtain the standard idle speed.
Standard idle speed: 1,400150 rpm

THROTTLE STOP SCREW

21
 STORAGE/TRANSPORTING

7. STORAGE/ TRANSPORTING
STORING YOUR ENGINE

Storage Preparation

Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your engine trouble free and looking
good. The following steps will help to keep rust and corrosion from impairing your engines
function and appearance, and will make the engine easier to start after storage.

Cleaning

If the engine has been running, allow it to cool for at least half an hour before cleaning.
Clean all exterior surfaces, touch up any damaged paint, and coat other areas that may
rust with a light film of oil.

Using a garden hose or pressure washing equipment can force water into the air
cleaner or muffler opening. Water in the air cleaner will soak the air filter, and water
that passes through the air filter or muffler can enter the cylinder, causing damage.

Water contacting a hot engine can cause damage. If the engine has been running,
allow it to cool for at least half an hour before washing.

Fuel

Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline will cause hard starting, and
it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel system. If the gasoline in your engine deteriorates
during storage, you may need to have the carburetor and other fuel system components
serviced or replaced.

The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and carburetor without causing
functional problems will vary with such factors as gasoline blend, your storage
temperatures, and whether the fuel tank is partially or completely filled. The air in a
partially filled fuel tank promotes fuel deterioration. Very warm storage/temperatures
accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel deterioration problems may occur within a few months,
or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when you filled the fuel tank.

The Distributors Limited Warranty does not cover fuel system damage or engine
performance problems resulting from neglected storage preparation.

You can extend fuel storage life by adding a fuel stabilizer that is formulated for that
purpose, or you can avoid fuel deterioration problems by draining the fuel tank and
carburetor.

22
 STORAGE/TRANSPORTING

ADDING A FUEL STABILIZER TO EXTEND FUEL STORAGE LIFE

When adding a fuel stabilizer, fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline. If only partially filled, air
in the tank will promote fuel deterioration during storage. If you keep a container of
gasoline for refueling, be sure that it contains only fresh gasoline.

1. Add fuel stabilizer following the manufacturers instructions.

2. After adding a fuel stabilizer, run the engine outdoors for 10 minutes to be sure that
treated gasoline has replaced the untreated gasoline in the carburetor.

3. Stop the engine, and move the fuel valve to the OFF position.

DRAINING THE FUEL TANK AND CARBURETOR

1. Place an approved gasoline container below the carburetor, and use a funnel to avoid
spilling fuel.

2. Remove the carburetor drain bolt and sediment cup, and then move the fuel valve lever
to the ON position.

FUEL VALVE LEVER

O-RING

WASHER

DRAIN BOLT

SEDIMENT CUP

3. After all the fuel has drain into the container, reinstall the drain bolt and sediment cup.
Tighten them securely.

Storage Precautions
1. Change the engine oil.

2. Remove the spark plugs.

23
 STORAGE/TRANSPORTING

3. Pour a tablespoon (5-10 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinder.

4. Pull the starter rope several times to distribute the oil in the cylinder.

5. Reinstall the spark plugs.

6. Pull the starter rope slowly until resistance is felt. This will close the valves so moisture
cannot enter the engine cylinder. Return the starter rope gently.

If your engine will be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and carburetor, it is important to
reduce the hazard of gasoline vapor ignition. Select a well-ventilated storage area away
from any appliance that operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes
dryer. Also avoid any area with a spark-producing electric motor, or where power tools are
operated.

If possible, avoid storage areas with high humidity, because that promotes rust and
corrosion.

Unless all fuel has been drained from the fuel tank, leave the fuel valve lever in the OFF
position to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage.

Position the equipment so the engine is level. Tilting can cause fuel or oil leakage.

With the engine and exhaust system cool, cover the engine to keep out dust. A hot engine
and exhaust system can ignite or melt some materials. Do not use sheet plastic as a dust
cover. A nonporous cover will trap moisture around the engine, promoting rust and
corrosion.

If equipped with a battery for an electric starter, recharge the battery once a month while
the engine is in storage. This will help to extend the service life of the battery.

Removal from Storage

Check your engine as described in the chapter CHECK BEFORE OPERATION.

If the fuel was drained during storage preparation, fill the tank with fresh gasoline. If you
keep a container of gasoline for refueling, be sure that it contains only fresh gasoline.
Gasoline oxidizes and deteriorates over time, causing hard starting.

If the cylinders were coated with oil during storage preparation, the engine may smoke
briefly at startup. This is normal.

TRANSPORTING
If the engine has been running, allow it to cool for at least 15 minutes before loading the
engine-powered equipment on the transport vehicle. A hot engine and exhaust system can
burn you and can ignite some materials.
Keep the engine level when transporting to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage. Move the
fuel valve lever to the OFF position.

24
 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
8

ENGINE WILL NOT

Possible Cause Correction
START
1. Electric starting:
Battery discharged. Recharge battery.
check battery
Fuel valve OFF. Move lever to ON.
Move lever to CLOSE
2. Check control Choke OPEN.
unless engine is warm.
positions
Turn engine switch to
Engine switch OFF.
ON.
Out of fuel. Refuel
Bad fuel; engine stored
Drain fuel tank and
3. Check fuel. without treating or draining
carburetor. Refuel with
gasoline, or refueled with
fresh gasoline.
bad gasoline.
Spark plugs faulty, fouled, Gap, or replace spark
or improperly gapped. plugs.
4. Remove and
inspect spark Dry and reinstall spark
plugs. Spark plugs wet with fuel plugs. Start engine with
(flooded engine). throttle lever in FAST
position.
5. Take engine to an
Fuel filter clogged,
authorized Replace or repair faulty
carburetor malfunction,
servicing dealer, components as
ignition malfunction, valve
or refer to necessary.
stuck, etc.
manual.

ENGINE LACKS Possible Cause Correction

POWER
Clean or replace filter
1. Check air filter Filter element(s) clogged.
element(s).
Out of fuel. Refuel
Bad fuel; engine stored
Drain fuel tank and
2. Check fuel. without treating or draining
carburetor. Refuel with
gasoline, or refueled with
fresh gasoline.
bad gasoline.
3. Take engine to an
Fuel filter clogged,
authorized Replace or repair faulty
carburetor malfunction,
servicing dealer, components as
ignition malfunction, valve
or refer to necessary.
stuck, etc.
manual.

25
 TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

9. TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Serial Number Location

Record the engine serial number in the space below. You will need this serial number
when ordering parts, and when making technical or warranty inquires.

Engine serial number:

Battery Connections for Electric Starter

Use a 12-volt battery with an ampere-hour rating of at least 18 Ah.

Be careful not to connect the battery in reverse polarity, as this will short circuit the battery
charging system. Always connect the positive (+) battery cable to the battery terminal
before connecting the negative (-) battery cable, so your tools cannot cause a short circuit
if they touch a grounded part while tightening the positive (+) battery cable end.

A battery can explode if you do not

follow the correct procedure,
seriously injuring anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and
smoking materials away from the
battery.

1. Connect the battery positive (+) cable to the starter solenoid terminal as shown.
2. Connect the battery negative (-) cable to an engine mounting bolt, frame bolt, or other
good engine ground connection.
3. Connect the battery positive (+) cable to the battery positive (+) terminal as shown.
4. Connect the battery negative (-) cable to the battery negative (-) terminal as shown.
5. Coat the terminals and cable ends with grease.

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 TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

NEGATIVE(-)
BATTERY CABLE STARTER
SOLENOID

POSITIVE(+) BATTERY CABLE

Remote Control Linkage

The throttle control levers are provided with holes for optional cable attachment. The
following illustrations show installation examples for a solid wire cable and for a flexible,
braided wire cable. If using a flexible, braided wire cable, add a return spring as shown.
It is necessary to loosen the throttle lever friction nut when operating the throttle with a
remotely-mounted control.

THROTTLE LEVER RETURN SPRING

PIVOT NUT

Flexible wire core

mounting

4mm SCREW

WIRE WIRE HOLDER OPTIONAL

THROTTLE
5 mm LEVER
Solid wire core CIRCLIP
mounting

Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation

At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich. Performance will
decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A very rich mixture will also foul the spark
plug and cause hard starting. Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this
engine was certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.

High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications to the carburetor. If

you always operate your engine at altitudes above 5,000 feet (1,500 meters), have your
servicing dealer perform this carburetor modification. This engine, when operated at high

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 TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

altitude with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will meet each emission
standard throughout its useful life.

Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease about 3.5% for each
1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The effect of altitude on horsepower will be
greater than this if no carburetor modification is made.

When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the air-fuel mixture will
be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500meters) with
a modified carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine
damage. For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return the carburetor to
original factory specifications.

Oxygenated Fuels

Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound.
These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels.
To meet clean air standards, some areas use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.

If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating
requirement.

Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuels contents. Some areas require
this information to be posted on the pump.

The following are the EPA approved percentages of oxygenates:

ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10% by volume

You may use gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume.
Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name
Gasohol.
MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) 15% by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume.
METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) 5% by volume
You may use gasoline containing up to 5% methanol by volume, as
long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect
the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5% methanol by
volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may
also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.

If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station, or switch to
another brand of gasoline.

Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated
fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates mentioned above are not
covered under warranty.
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 TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

Emission Control System Information

Source of Emissions

The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and

hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen is very important because,
under certain conditions, they react to form photochemical smog when subjected to
sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.

This utilizes lean carburetor settings and other systems to reduce the emissions of carbon
monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and hydrocarbons.

Tampering and Altering

Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase emissions beyond
the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute tampering are:

Removal or alteration of any part of the intake, fuel or exhaust systems.

Altering or defeating the governor linkage or speed-adjusting mechanism to cause the
engine to operate outside its design parameters.

Problems That May Affect Emissions

If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine inspected and
repaired by your servicing dealer.

Hard starting or stalling after starting.

Rough idle.

Misfiring or backfiring under load.

Afterburning (backfiring).

Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.

Replacement Parts

The emission control systems on your engine were designed, built. We recommend the
use of genuine parts whenever you have maintenance done. These original-design
replacement parts are manufactured to the same standards as the original parts, so you
can be confident of their performance. The use of replacement parts that are not of the
original design and quality may impair the effectiveness of your emission control system.

A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that the part will not
adversely affect emission performance. The manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must
certify that use of the part will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission
regulations.

Maintenance

Follow the maintenance schedule. Remember that this schedule is based on the

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 TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION

assumption that your machine will be used for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load
or high-temperature operation, or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, will require
more frequent service.

Engine Tune-up

ITEM SPECIFICATION
0.028-0.031 in
Spark plug gap
(0.70-0.80 mm)
IN: 0.150.02 mm (cold)
Valve clearance
EX: 0.200.02 mm (cold)
Other specifications No other adjustments needed

CONSUMER INFORMATION

Publications

These publications will give you additional information for maintaining and repairing your
engine. You may order them from your engine dealer.

Parts Catalog

This manual provides complete, illustrated parts lists.

QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION

SAE 10W-30,API SE or SF, for general use.

Type
Engine Oil Refer to engine oil recommendation.
Capacity 160/200/210FA(D):0.6 L
Type F7RTC or other equivalents.
Spark Plug
Gap 0.0280.031 in (0.700.80 mm)
Carburetor Idle speed 1400150 rpm
Each use Check engine oil. Check air filter.
Maintenance First 20 hours Change engine oil.
Subsequent Refer to the maintenance

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 SPECIFICATIONS

10. Specifications
Model 165FA(D) 170FA(D) 175FD 180F(D) 185FA(D) 190FA(D)
Type Single cylinder, 4-Stroke, Forced Air Cooling, OHV
Rated power(kW/3600rpm) 3.3 4.0 5 5.5 7.2 8
Max. torque(Nm/rpm) 10.5/3000 13/3000 20/1500 22/1500 20/1500 24/1500
Fuel consumption(g/kWh) 395
Idle speed 1400150 rpm
Speed Fluctuating Ratio 10%
Transmission Mode - - Clutch Mode Chain mode
Reduction Ratio - - 2:1
Noise() 70db(A)
BoreStroke(mm) 66555 7055 7560 8560 8566 9066
Displacement(cc) 183 212 265 302 375 420
Compression Ratio 8.5:1
Lubricating mode Splash
Starting Mode Recoil start( Recoil start / Electric starting)
Rotation Anti-clockwise(from P.T.O. side)
Valve Clearance input valve0.10~0.15mm, output valve0.15~0.20mm
Spark plug clearance 0.7~0.8mm
Igniting Mode Transistorized magneto Ignition
Air cleaner Semi-dry, Oil bath, Foam filter
Dimension(Length) (mm) 330 330 380 380 405 405
Dimension(Width) (mm) 375 375 430 430 450 450
Dimension(High) (mm) 336 336 415 415 443 443
Net weight(kg) 16(18) 16(19) 26(29) 26.5(29.5) 31.5(33) 32(33.5)

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 WIRING DIAGRAMS

11. Wiring Diagrams

ENGINE SWITCH
IG E ST BAT Bl BLACK Br BROWN
OFF O O Y YELLOW R RED
ON W WHITE G GREEN
START O O

STARTER
MOTOR

BATTERY
STARTER
SOLENOID
CHARGING Bl/W W
COIL
RECTIFIER FUSE

Br

W Bl
TRANSISTORIZED Br
IGNITION UNIT
ENGINE SWITCH
W

Bl Bl CIRCUIT
SPARK BREAKER W
PLUG W

Y Bl
OIL LEVEL
SWITCH
OIL ALERT UNIT

CONTROL BOX

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 WIRING DIAGRAMS

Engine Type with Oil Alert and Without Electric Starting

Bl BLACK
Y YELLOW
G GREEN

TRANSISTORIZED
IGNITION UNIT

ENGINE
SPARK SWITCH
PLUG

Bl Y

Y Bl
OIL LEVEL
SWITCH

OIL ALERT UNIT

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 OPTIONAL PARTS

12. OPTIONAL PARTS

BATTERY

Use a battery rated at 12V, 18Ah or more.

UPPER LEVEL
Do not reverse polarity. Serious damage
LOWER LEVEL
to the engine and/or battery may occur.

A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure,

seriously injuring anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.

Check the electrolyte level to be sure that it is between the marks on the case. If the level
is below the lower mark, remove the caps and add distilled water to bring the electrolyte
level to the upper mark. The cells should be equally full.

34