AHD186FA
AHD186FA
AHD186FA
Preface
Safety Information
Engine Specifications 1
Assembling 2
Engine Usage 3
Long-term Storage 18
Detail Diagram 19
Limited Warranty 41
PREFACE:
These manual guides you how to operate air-cooled diesel engine correctly,as well as
the warnings,Be sure to read this manual before operating,to keep your engine at the best
working condition.
This manual should be considered as the permanent part of the engine for easy checking
up.
Should this manual missing or destroyed,please make an order from your agent.If you
have anything unclear about this manuaI,please contact your agent.
air-cooled desel engine wiIl meet your requirement if you operate it according
to the manual instruction. Otherwise the fire,scald etc serious accident will result.
So reconfirm that you must to master this manual before operating the engine.
Indicates that the serious personal injury even death will resuIt if the in-
! DANGER
structions are not followed.
Indicates that the serious personaI injury even death will result if the in-
! WARNING
structions are not followed.
! DANGER
! DANGER
! WARNING
The exhaust is poisonous,pay attention to the following:
The exhaust is harmful to the health ,do not run the engine at the con-
fined rooms or unventilated places.If you have to run the engine indoors,
be sure there is good ventilation equipment.
! WARNING
Be care no to be involved:
Do not touch the moving parts while the engine is running,meanwhile,
when the engine is linked to the load,please cover the coupler and belt
etc parts which have potential danger before running.
! CAUTION
Be care of the hot parts:
The muffler and the engine body will be very hot during running or just
after running,do not touch these parts.
! WARNING
Type Single-cylinder,4-stroke,vertical,air-cooled,
direct-injection diesel engine
Bore x Stroke(mm) 86 x 72
Piston Displacement(L) 0.418
Max.kW(PS) 9.0
Rated Power
Continue.kW(PS) 8.5
1
2.SAFETY LABEL LOCATION
This label guides you how to operate the engine safely.If the label comes off
AMICO
3.ASSEMBLING
[OPERATING NOTICE]
Too much shock during the running will damage the engine and the load,be sure
to set the engine tightly.
1 Fix the engine base seat tightly to prevent the engine from offset and shock.
2 Be sure the PTO shaft centers are in line.
! CAUTION
If the pulley is too tight,the accident will result.Please select the applicable
size pulley.
3 If the puIley drives the engine,the pulley size must be in conformance with the load
speed.
The diameter of the pulley can be calculate by the following format:
2
4 Make sure that the bearing hole of the pulley,keyway size are in conformace with the PTO
shaft.Othewise the accident will result.Correctly tight the PTO shaft bolt.Do reselect the
appropriate diameter pulley,if the engine continually exhaust black smoke during the running.
5 Be sure the pulley tension is appropriate.If the belt is too tight,hard starting will result,
further more,the belt will worn quickly and the PTO shaft will be bent,so the accident
will result.
The torsion of the pulley:Press the central part of the pulley surface.Every 100mm of the
pulley,deflection is about 1.6mm.(For example:the clearance of the pulley is 500mm,the
deflection will be 8mm.)
6 Specified V-belt quantity:
4.ENGINE USAGE
The first 20hrs are the break-in period of the engine,the operator must obey to following items:
Warm up the engine 5 minutes after the initial starting.
Run the engine at low speed and zero load before the engine becomes warm.Do not run
the engine at high speed and zero load.
Replace the engine oil while the engine is warm about 20hr every 100hr in future
after 20-hours-running,the old engine oil will be
drained out completely.(Please see 8.1 Replace
the Engine Oil)
replace engine oil
3
2 Diesel usage:
If diesel is mixed with water and dirty,the abnormal running will result.Seal the diesel in
clean drums and store the drums in a dry place away from the rain and dirty.
If diesel has been stored for several hours,the water and dirty will deposit at the bottom of
the drum.You can pump the upper portion of the diesel for usage.
! DANGER
It is very dangerous to fill the gasoline into the diesel engine.Do identify the fuel oil
type and model before refilling.
do stop the engine before refilling.
Wipe off the overfiowed diesel.
! DANGER
Water and foreign matter will be sunk into the lower position in the
barrel.Put the suction pipe into the barrel at the place with a half
depth of the barrel,pump clean oil on the upper position in the
barrel.
It is very important to select the appropriate engine oil.If you use the improper diesel,the
piston rings will adhere together,the pistion will burn out,and the cylinder head gasket will
wear out quickly as well as bearings and other moving parts like that , so the engine life will
be shortened.
Recommend CC/CD oil classified by API in four seasons.
The viscosity of the engine oil is depended on the ambient temperature.
Ambient Temperature Above 20 C(summer) 10-20 C(spring,fall) Below10 C(winter)
SAE 30 SAE 20 SAE 10W-30
4
2 Check and Refill the Engine Oil
[OPERATING NOTICE]
Check the engine oil level with the engine on a level surface and the engine stopped.
Check the engine oil level before tightening the filler cap.
A.Be sure to check the engine oil level before starting the engine.
Check whether the engine oil level is between the upper level and the lower level.
wipe off the overflowed engine oil.
Screw on the oil filler cap after checking.
B.The engine oil level can not beyond the upper level.
C.The following is the oil capacity table:
AHD186
Engine Oil capacity 1.65L
High Limit(H)
Dipstick
Low Limit(L)
5
4-4 The Exhaust Direction
muffler
To prevent the exhaust from flowing into the air
cleaner,assemble an exhaust syphon on the case
of the muffler
! NOTE
Prevent the water from accumulating on the
exhaust syphon form flowing into the muffler.
fuel tank
5-1 Manual Starting:
Start the engine according to the following
procedures:
1 Open the fuel cock.
regulator handle
recoil starter
6
B.Press the decompression lever to "Non-compres-
decompression lever
sion"position.The lever will return back automatically
after the engine started.
starter
handle
recoil starter
! NOTE
Always screw on the rubber plug on the cylinder head except filling,to prevent the rain
and dirty from flowing into the engine body.
7
START THE DIESEL ENGINE
1 Start!
Open the fuel cock.
8
START THE DIESEL ENGINE
For5,if you don't pull the rope For5,if you don't pull hard
all the way out ,the engine won't enough,the engine won't start
start
9
ASSEMBLY:
NO. Specification Quantity
1
1 Electric starting switch body 1 2
2 Electric starting switch panel 1
3 Long washer 2
4 Hexagonal bolt M6 x 70 2
3
PROCEDURES:
1 Remove the electric starting switch body from the
ground
terminals
M6 bolt
wire harness
coupler
11
ELECTRIC WIRING DIAGRAM
starting key of
diesel engine
blue red
black
gray
yellow
white
blue red
blue
generator
red
blue
regulator
yellow
red black
accumulator
12V
starting motor
12
6.Run the Engine
! WARNING
To prevent the exhaust toxication, be sure to run the engine at ventilated place.
To prevent personal injury, avoid hands, personal body and cloths from involving into
the output shaft, pulley and V pulley etc moving parts.
Check the moving parts and the surrounding parts after stop the engine. Be sure that
there is no tool or cloth inside the engine body.
! CAUTION
The muffler is very hot during running or just after running, do not touch the muffler.
The air cleaner will suck the surrounding airflow during the running. To prevent the
injury, avoid hands, personal body and cloths approach this part.
2 If the engine is very hot, set the governor lever to the expected position.
! NOTE
! NOTE
Do not screw off the adjusting bolt and the fuel adjusting bolts, otherwise the abnormal
speed and output will result.
speed limiter
F.O. limiter
13
PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING ITEMS WHILE RUNNING:
[OPERATING NOTICE]
1
regulator handle
Set the governor lever to the low speed position,
then run the engine at zero load five minutes.
fuel tank
2 Set the governor lever to the *STOP*position. Do
not stop the engine with the decompression lever.
3 Set the fuel cock to*OFF*position.
4 Pull the recoil starter handle slowly, until you feel
resistance. (At this point, the decompression just
begins and intake/exhaust valves are both closed,
thus the cylinder can be prevented from rust.)
fuel cock("OPEN")
5 Concerning the electric starting engine, directly
turn the starting key to*OFF*position.
14
8.Periodical Check and Maintenance
Periodical Check and maintenance are very important for maintaining the performance
and life of the engine.The following is the maintenance intervals and items table.The
item with "." require technician or special tools,please contact with agent.Periodical
check and maintenance table:
Intervals
every day 20hrs 50hrs 100hrs 200hrs 500hrs 1000hrs
Items
Check all the bolts
and nuts
Check and refill
engine oil
Clean or replace
engine oil cleaner (Clean) (Clean) (Replace)
Check nozzle
Check fuel injec-
tion pump
Adjust the clearance of
the intake/exhaust valve
Check the intake/
exhaust valve
Replace the piston
ring
Check the electrolyte Check it every month,refill the distilled water if necessary.
15
Replace Engine Oil
Drain out the engine oil while the engine is warm
and refill the recommended engine oil.
oil filter
186
16
1 Replace the air cleaner air cleaner cover
wing nut
A. Paper element:
Replace the element every 500 hrs.
! CAUTION
If the element is too dirty, the air flow will be blocked and starting will be hard, thus
insufficient output will result, further more, it will cost both fuel oil and engine oil, the
engine will exhaust black smoke.
Running engine with worn element or without element is not allowed.
place if it is too dirty. Often clean the element with Oil-soak Type
Element
kerosene, then soak it in the engine oil and squeeze
out the excess engine oil. Oil level
Remove the fuel oil cleaner from the tank and clean
it on time.
B. Screw off two nuts of the fuel cock and take out Drain plug
fuel cock bolt
the fuel oil cleaner.
5 Screw on the bolts on the cylinder head. This operation requires special tools, please
contact with your agent.
17
6 The adjustment of fuel nozzle and fuel injection pump and the replacement of the valve
seats, parts require special technology, please contact with your agent.
9.LONG-TERM STORAGE
recoil starter
18
10.DETAIL DIAGRAM
19
20
Ref No. Part No. Description Qty.
CAUTION 1 186F ~ 18003 Trade Marks Tag I 1
Do not wash the air cleaner element with detergent
Replacement cycle is every 500 hours
AIR-COOLED
Replace when output decreases or bad exhaust color is DIESEL 2 186F ~ 18004 Start Operation Tag 1
notired
GRADE CC or CD.
ESE
1 run longer.
Please read the operation manual Torque of Main Bolt & Nut
before running the engine. Unit:N. m
2 3 Ref No. Description Torque
HOW TO START CAUTION 1 Rod Bolt Nut
1 Open the fuel cock. 2 Put the lever in the
40~45
"START" position. FUEL OIL
USE DIESEL FUEL
CLEAN FILTER EVERY 300hrs.
2 Cyl Head Nut 54-58
LUBE OIL
3 Pull the starting
handle slowly. SAE IOW30 GRADE / CC.
CHANGE LUBE OIL EVERY 100hrs.
3 Flywheel Nut 120~135
4
Pull until you feel CLEAN FILTER EVERY 100hrs.
resistance.Then
return it slowly. STARTING
CHECK LUBE OIL LEVEL 4 4 Nozzle Retainer Nut 8 ~10
5 Push the decompression lever down and release. AND FUEL.
FOR EASY STARTING IN COLD
WARM UP WITHOUT LOAD.
186 Air Cooled Diesel
Max.Output 6.8kW
5 Rocker Arm Tighten Stud 20~22
STOPPING Cont.Output 6.3kW
Engine Speed
6
Pull the rope
hard and fast.
CLOSE FUEL COCK.
AFTER STOPPING ENGINE. Displacement
3600rpm
0.406L 6 Bolt M6 (Nut) 10~12
Serial No.
If the engine doesn't start.try again from. 3
7 Bolt M8 (Nut) 18~22 I
21
(1)Cylinder Block Assembly
22
Ref No. Part No. Description Qty.
1 186F-01017 Drain Plug 2
2 186F-01100 Oil Plug Seal Assem. 2
3 GB9877.1-88 Oil Seal B355010D 1
4 186F-01001 Cylinder Block 1
5 186F-11200 Fuel Controller Assem. 1
6 GB3452.1-92 O-Ring 24 x 2.4 2
7 186F-01002 Oil Depth Gauge 2
8 GB6173-86 Nut M10 x 1.25 1
9 186F-01012 Tighten Stud(Short) 1
10 186F-01001 Tighten Stud(Long) 2
11 186F-10017 Shim Set 2
12 GB6170-86 Nut M6 3
13 186F-10016 Seal Gasket 1
14 186F-10015 Seal Plate 1
15 GB/T276-94 Ball Bearing 6308 1
16 186F-01009 Retainer 1
17 GB5783-86 Bolt M8 x 12 1
18 GB290-89 Needle Bearing HK152015 1
19 186F-01003 Cylinder Head Bolt(Shortl 2
20 186F-01005 Washer 4
21 186F-01004 Cyl. Head Nut(Short) 2
22 186F-01013 Cyl. Head Gasket 1
23 186F-01007 Cyl.Head Nut(Long) 2
24 GB5787-86 Bolt M6 x 20 2
25 186F-01211 Air Cover 1
26 186F-01008 O-Ring 1
27 186F-01006 Cyl.head Bolt(Long) 2
28 186F-01015 Crank Case Gasket 1
28-1 GB/T276-94 Ball Bearing 6207-P5 1
29 186F-01014 Main Bearing 1
30 GB 119-86 Pin8 x 10 2
31 186F-01016 Crank Case Cover 1
32 GB9877.1-88 Oil Seal B355008D 1
33 GB5787-86 Bolt M8 x 30 2
34 186F-01019 Plug 1
35 GB5787-86 Bolt M8 x 33.5 13
36 186F-01021 Plunger 3
37 GB290-89 Needle Bearing HK081210 1
23
(2)Cylinder Head Assembly
24
(3)Cyl. Head Bonnet Assembly
25
(4)Piston & Connecting Rod Assembly
26
(6)Crank Shaft & Flywheel Assembly
27
(7)Air Cleaner Assembly
(8)Camshaft Assembly
28
(9)Silencer Assembly
29
(11)Fuel Tank Fuel Pipe Assembly
30
Ref No. Part No. Description Qty.
1 GB5787-86 BoltM8 x 50 1
2 186F- 10003 Bolt 1
3 186F- 10001 Upper Stay 1
4 186F- 10002 Damper 4
5 186F- 10013 Clamp 2
6 186F- 10012 Fuel Oil Retum Pipe 1
7 186F- 10005 Clamp 1
8 186F- 10006 Gauge Pipe 1
9 186F- 10008 washer 1
10 GB5786-86 BoltMl2 x 1.25x 14 1
11 186F- 10600 Lower Stay Assem. 1
12 GB5787-86 BoltM6 ~ 14 2
13 GB6177-86 Nut M6 2
14 186F- 10400 Fuel Tank CockAssem. 1
15 GB3452-92 O-Ringl3.2 x 1.8 1
16 186F- 10011 Clamp 2
17 186F- 10009 Fuel Oil Pipe 1
18 186F- 10007 Fuel Oil Filter Gasket 1
19 186F- 10300 Filter Element Assem. 1
20 186F- 10500 Fuel Injection Pipe Assem !. 1
21 186F- 10200 Fuel Tank Welded Assem. 1
22 186F- 10004 Fuel Oil Filter 1
23 186F- 10102 Gasket 1
24 186F- 10100 Fuel Tank Cap Assem. 1
186FG 1
1 186FG- 10003 Adjusting Hole Cover 1
2 186FG- 10200 Fuel Tank Welded Assem. 4
3 186FG- 10004 Fuel Tank Damper 1
4 186FG- 10011 Connecting Plate 1
5 186FG- 10012 Connecting Plate Gasket 1
6 186FG- 10607 Circlip 1
7 GB97.1-85 Washer 2 1
8 186FG- 10601 Floater 2
9 GB869-76 Rivet 3 x 5 1
10 186FG- 10602 Swing Bar 1
11 186FG- 1060: Fuel Indicator 1
12 GB869-76 Rivet 2.5 x 24 1
13 186FG- 10604 Pointer Support 1
14 186FG- 10606 Sealing Bush 1
15 186FG- 10605 Pointer Window Support 1
16 186FG- 10001 Filter Cup 1
17 186FG- 10002 Filter Cup Supporting Ring 1
18 186FG- 10100 Fuel Tank Cap Assem. 3
19 GB97.1-85 Washer 5 3
20 GB5786-86 Bolt M5 x 14
31
(12)Fuel Injection Pump Assembly
11 GB879-86 Pin2 x 6 2
12 11. 415 .700.004 Packing 1
13 11.410.326.003 0il Control Muff Welded Assem. 1
14 11.410.224.001 Steel Wire Retainer 1
15 GB879-86 Pin3 x 8 1
16 11.410.506.001 Spring Seat 2
17 11.414.633.001 Plug Spring 1
18 11.410.330.003 Spring Seat 1
19 11. 418.731.001 Tappet 1
32
(13)Governor & Control System
33
Rcf No. Part No. Descnption Qty.
1 186F-11311 Control Handle 1
2 186F- 11006 Return Spring 1I 1
3 186F-11312 Pull Rod Head 1
4 186F-11401 Handle Bracket 1
5 186F- 11301 Handle 1
6 GB5787-86 Bolt M6 ~ 14 1
7 GB5787-86 Bolt M6 x 18 1
8 GB6172-86 Nut M6 2
9 186F- 11403 Pull Bolt 1
10 186F- 11402 High Speed Limit Screw 1
11 186F- 11005 Return Spring I 1
12 186F- 11007 Governor Spring 1
13 186F-11100 Lever Fork Part 1
14 GBl17-86 Pin B3 x 22 2
15 186F- 11003 Washer 2
16 186FG-11008 Lever Shaft Oil Seal 1
17 186F-11102 Lever shaft 1
18 186F- 11004 Tappet Speed Regulator 1
19 186F- 11001 Fly Block 2
20 186F- 11002 Fly Block Pin 2
21 186F-11101 Lever Fork 1
186FG
1 186FG- 11303 Handle Shaft 1
2 186FG- 11302 Handle shaft Gasket 2
3 186FG-11012 Governor Spring 1
4 186FG-11005 Return Spring 1
5 186FG- 11307 High Speed Limit Screw 1
6 GB97.1-85 Washer6 1
7 GB5783-86 Bolt M6 x 12 1
8 GB5782-86 Bolt M6 x 45 1
9 GB6173-86 Nut M10 x 1.25 1
10 186FG- 11306 Bowl Cap 1
11 186FG- 11305 Spring 1
12 186FG- 11302 Handle Bracket 1
13 186FG-11301 Handle 1
34
(14)Reeoil Starter Assembly
35
APPENDIX 4.Malfunction and remedy of diesel engine
4-1
37
4-2
38
4-3
4-4
4-5
39
4-6
4-7
40
Limited Warranty
AMICO provides a one-year limited warranty for AMICO generators. All products covered by this
limited warranty which are used in commercial applications are warranted to be free of defects in
material and workmanship for 90 days from the date of original purchase. AMICO warrants to the
original purchaser that the alternator and engine for its portable generator will be free from the
defects in materials or workmanship for the items and period set forth below from the date of original
purchase.
During warranty period, AMICO will repair or replace any part that, upon examination by AMICO,
is found to be defective under normal use and service. Starting batteries are not warranted by
AMICO. All transportation cost under warranty including return to the factory if necessary, are to
be prepaid by the purchaser. All decisions of AMICO with regard to this limited warranty shall be
final.
2.Merchandise that has become damaged or inoperative because of ordinary wear, misuse, cold,
heat, rain, excessive humidity, freeze damage, use of improper chemicals, negligence, accident,
over loading, over speeding, improper maintenance, the use of accessories or attachments not
3.Expendable parts or accessories supplied with the product which are expected to become
4.Any incidental, indirect or consequential loss, damage, or expense thatmay result from any
For service, please e-mail to or fax to 562-908-1899, Warranty service can be performed only by
AMICO authorized service facility. This warranty will not apply to service at any other facility. At
the time of requesting warranty service, evidence of original purchase date must be presented.
41
PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD
For more efficient customer service, please fill out the information below and mail to our
produce Warranty and Registration Division:
Amico International Corp.
4825 Gregg Road,
Pico Rivera, CA 90660, U.S.A
Tel: 562-908-0088 Fax: 562-908-1899
Website: www.amicousa.com
Consumer information :
Name Telephone w/area code
Address Suite or Apt No.
City State Zip Code
Country
Are you a: [ ] Business or [ ] Residence
IMPORTANT I NFORIJAT I ON
It is critical to your warranty that the original point of sales receipt be retained by current
consumer, and in order to comply with our product Warranty Statement you must return this
registration card within 15 days of original purchase. Product warranty is valid from original
date of purchase.
42
List for comments from users
Date of Manufacture
Model Number
Name of user
Occupation
Address of user
Place of purchase
Packaging conditions
Operating conditions
Parts Conditions
Malfunction problem
Opinions or suggestions