Birth Certificate Errors
Birth Certificate Errors
Birth Certificate Errors
The petition, whether it is for correction of clerical error or for change of first name, should be
accomplished properly and in the prescribed form. Section 5 of RA 9048 and Rule 8 of
Administrative Order No. 1, S. 2001 require that the petition should be in the form of an
affidavit, hence, it should be subscribed and sworn to before a person authorized to administer
oath.
Erroneous entry to be corrected and proposed correction; first name to be changed and
the proposed new first name
What supporting documents are required for correcting a clerical or typographical error in
a civil registry document?
The petition shall not be processed unless the petitioner supports it with the required documents.
The supporting documents should be authentic and genuine, otherwise, the petition shall be
denied or disapproved pursuant to Rule 5.8 of Administrative Order No. 1, S. 2001. The
following supporting documents are admissible as basic requirements:
1. Certified machine copy of the certificate containing the alleged erroneous entry or entries
2. Not less than two (2) public or private documents upon which the correction shall be
based. Examples of these documents are the following: baptismal certificate, voter's
affidavit, employment record, GSIS/SSS record, medical record, school record, business
record, driver's license, insurance, land titles, certificate of land transfer, bank passbook,
NBI/police clearance, civil registry records of ascendants, and others.
As is the case of correction of clerical error, no petition for change of first name shall be
accepted unless the petitioner submits the required suppoting papers, as follows:
1. All the documents required of the petitioner for the correction of clerical error shall also
be required of the petionner for change of first name.
2. Clearance from authorities such as clearance from employer, if employed; the National
Bureau of Investigation; the Philippine National Police; and other clearances as may be
required by the concerned C/MCR.
3. Proof of Publication. An affidavit of publication from the publisher and copy of the
newspaper clippings should be attached.
The C/MCR and the District/Circuit Registrar (D/CR) are authorized to collect from every
petitioner the following rates of filing fees:
One thousand pesos (Php 1,000.00) for the correction of clerical error
Three thousand pesos (Php 3,000.00) for the change of first name
In case of a petition filed with the Consul General (CG), the fees are the same for all Philippine
Consulates. The fees are the following:
One hundred fifty U. S. dollars ($ 150.00) for the change of first name
A migrant petitioner shall pay an additional service fee to the Petition Receiving Civil Registrar
(PRCR). This service fee shall accrue to the local treasury of the PRCR.
Five hundred pesos (Php 500.00) for correction of clerical or typographical error
The general rule is that petition be filed with the Local Civil Registry Office (LCRO) where the
record containing the clerical error to be corrected or first name to be changed is kept. Included
in this general rule is the case of the Office of the Clerk of Shari'a Court where records of
divorces, revocations of divorces, conversions to Islam are kept and where some Muslim
marriages are registered.
However, in case the petitioner is a migrant within or outside the Philippines, meaning his
present residence or domicile is different from where his civil registry record or records are
registered, he may file the petition in the nearest LCRO in his area. His petition will be treated as
a migrant petition.
Other errors.
1. Contact a lawyer who will prepare the Petition for Correction of Entry.
2. Lawyers shall file the Petition in the Regional Trial Court. The fee for filing the Petition
in the Regional Trial Court is Php 160.00.
3. The Petition will be raffled and assigned to a branch of the Regional Trial Court.
4. The assigned Regional Trial Court shall issue an Order for the publication of its Order in
a newspaper of general cirsulation for three consecutive weeks. Fee for publication
varies.
6. During the first hearing, the lawyer will present compliance of the jurisdictional
requirements like publication of the Order in a newspaper of general circulation.
8. During the hearing, i is possible that an oppositor may appear contesting the Petition. If o
oppositor appears, the Clerk of Court will receive the petitioner's evidence.