AnnualReport2013 English
AnnualReport2013 English
AnnualReport2013 English
Prince Khalifa bin Salman King Hamad bin Isa Prince Salman bin Hamad
Al Khalifa Al Khalifa Al Khalifa
The Prime Minister of the The King of the The Crown Prince,
Kingdom of Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain Deputy Supreme Commander
& First Deputy Prime Minister
Forts - Their symbolic role in governance, from defense to the court of
law, from warehouses for precious assets to capital of administrations,
they have been consistently delivering on expectations.
Coporate Overview 7
Annual Highlights 8
Board of Directors 10
Our Mission
Headquartered in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Al Salam Bank-Bahrain (B.S.C.) is a dynamic, diversified and differentiated
Islamic bank.
Key factors that contribute to the Banks distinct market differentiation include:
Incorporated on 19 January 2006 in the Kingdom of Bahrain and commenced commercial operations on 17 April 2006,
the Bank operates under Sharia principles in accordance with regulatory requirements for Islamic banks set by the
Central Bank of Bahrain.
Al Salam Bank-Bahrain was listed on the Bahrain Bourse on 27 April 2006, and subsequently on the Dubai Financial Mar-
keton 26 March 2008. The Banks high-caliber management team comprises highly qualified and internationally-experi-
enced professionals with proven investment expertise in key areas of banking, finance and related fields; all supported
by a world-class Information Technology (IT) infrastructure and the latest smart working environment. In 2009, the Bank
acquired a significant majority stake in Bahraini Saudi Bank BSC. Established with a paid-up capital of BD120 million,
the Groups total equity has crossed BD 200 million (US$530 million)with total assets crossing the US$2 billion mark.
Al Salam Bank-Bahrain is committed to adopting internationally recognized standards and best practices in Corporate
Governance and operates with highest levels of integrity, transparency and trust. The Bank is committed to its role as a
concerned corporate citizen, actively seeking ways to contribute and add value to the social and economic well-being of
the local communities in which it invests and operates.
(US$69.2)
(US$32.8)
BD26.1
BD12.4
(US$63.8)
BD 24.1
(US$59.4)
(US$27.3)
BD22.4
BD10.3
(US$19.4)
BD7.3
(US$33.8)
BD12.7
(US$1.3)
BD0.5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Operating Income Net Profit
(million) (million)
(US$2,886)
(US$652.8)
BD1,088
BD246.1
(US$2,499)
(US$2,451)
(US$551.9)
BD942
(US$537.4)
(US$532.2)
BD208.1
BD 924
BD202.6
BD200.6
(US$2,273)
BD857
8.3 91%
6.9
60.6%
5
43.7% 43.7%
0.2
Chairperson
An active member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Bahrain, H.H. Shaikha Hessa gained
her Bachelors degree in Management (1998), and her Master degree in Social Policy and
Planning (2002) both from the London School of Economics and Political Science. Gained
a MSc Development Finance 2010 from University of London. She joined the Supreme
Council for Women in 2001 as a member of the Social Committee. Since 2004 she has
been a Permanent Member of the Councils Board. In 2005, she founded INJAZ Bahrain
which is an international organization to inspire and prepare young Bahrainis to succeed
in a global economy and is presently its Executive Director. With her experience and active
role in enterprise education and developing skills of young women, she has been invited
as speaker and panelist at various occasions including the UN, and the World Economic
Forum.
Vice-Chairman
Director
Director
Mr. Habib Ahmed Kassim is the Chairman of Almahd Investment Company, Bahrain Ferro
Alloys, Bahrain Electricity Supply & Transmission Company, Capital Growth Management
and Quality Wire Products Company. He is also the Chairman of Almahd Day Boarding
School. Mr. Habib Ahmed Kassim was Minister of Commerce and Agriculture, Kingdom of
Bahrain from 1976 to 1995, and Member of the GCC Consultative Council for the Supreme
Council from 1997-2007.
Director
Mr. Salman Al Mahmeed is the Acting Chief Executive Officer of Bahrain Airport Services,
the Deputy Chairman of Dar Albilad, the Managing Director and Owners Representative
of Global Hotels, Global Express and Movenpick Hotel in Bahrain. He was a Board Member
of the Bahraini Saudi Bank as well as being a member of its Investment, Executive and
Strategic Options Committees. He was also the Investment Director of Magna Holdings.
Mr. Al Mahmeed holds an MBA in Business Administration, Master in Hotel Management
and BSc. Degree and he is currently a Board member of Al Salam Bank and Chairman of
the Audit Committee.
Director
Mr. Essam Al Muhaidib is CEO of Al Muhaidib Group. He is also Board Member in several
organizations having interests in Banking, FMCG & Retail, Building Material & Construction,
Industrial, Food, Real Estate, Power & Water. Savola Group, ACWA Power, Nestle Waters,
Azizya Panda United Co, Herfy Foods Services Co, Emmar Middle East, Rafal Real Estate, Al
Oula Real Estate Development, Amwal Al Khaleej, Bloom Invest Saudi Arabia Saudi Tabreed
Co, Al Latfia Trading & Contracting Co, Bawan Co, are few to name. Moreover, he is also a
member in the governance council of selected charitable, non-profitable & educational
organizations such as King Fahad University of Petroleum & Minerals Endowment Fund,
Saudi Food Bank, Patients committee of eastern province, Benevolence society in eastern
province as well as Husn Al Jawar charitable society in the kingdom of Bahrain. In addition,
he is also a member of the Eastern Province Governance Council in Saudi Arabia.
Director
Mr. Fahad Sami Al Ebrahim Received his Bachelors of Arts in Journalism and Communication
Studies 2000 from the University of Oregon-Eugene, Oregon, USA. He also has an MBA
degree from the Maastricht School of Management in 2008 and he has successfully
completed the 10th session of the General Management Program at Harvard Business
School in 2011 .
He has over 12 years of professional experience. Mr. Al Ebrahim heads the International
Wealth Management Group of Global Investment House, Kuwait as Senior Vice President,
where he had played a major role in increasing assets under management and had been
an active participant to establish one of the leading wealth management groups in the
region.
He was mandated in early 2010 as Acting CEO of Global Investment House Saudi for the
first half of the year were he was able to downstream the operation in the Kingdom and
position the company in the Saudi market and played a major role in increasing AUM and
revenue of the Saudi operations.
Mr. Al-Ebrahim began his career with Global in the Marketing Department. Later on, he
pursued Business Development positions in the Investment Funds Department focused
on Alternative Investments including Hedge Funds, Real Estate Funds and Private Equity.
Prior to joining Global, Mr. Al-Ebrahim worked in a semi-government institution for
approximately two years. In addition, he is a member of numerous boards of directors
in the financial and real estate arenas. His board memberships include Al-Mazaya
Holding Company, Kuwait as Vice Chairman; First Securities Brokerage Company S.A.K.,
Kuwait; Investment House, Qatar and Global Investment House Saudi, and Investment
Committee member in Macro Fund.
Director
Mr. Mohammed Omeir Bin Yussef holds M.Sc. from University of Cairo and B.Sc. in Political
Science & Business Administration from U.A.E. University, Al Ain. He is currently the Vice
Chairman & Managing Director, Omeir Bin Youssef Group, Chairman of Al Salam Bank-
Sudan, Chairman of Al Salam Bank-Algeria, Chairman of Dubai Islamic Insurance and Re-
Insurance Company (AMAN), the Chief Executive Officer of Bin Omeir Holding Group. He is
also the CEO of United Investment Group and the CEO of Emirates National Group.
Director
H.E. Mohamed Alabbar is the founding member and Chairman of Emaar Properties PJSC,
the Dubai-based global property developer. He is also the founder and Chairman of Africa
Middle East Resources (AMER), a private company operating to unlock the value of natural
resource opportunities in Africa and link them with large consumer markets in Asia. He
chairs RSH, the leading Singapore-based pan-Asian marketer, distributor and retailer of
international fashion and lifestyle brands. The Chairman of Dubai Events Council, Mr.
Alabbar is a Board Member of Noor Investment Group, an affiliate of Dubai Group, focused
on Sharia compliant financial services. A graduate in Finance and Business Administration
from Seattle University in the United States, Mr. Alabbar works closely with regional NGOs,
and is especially committed to the cause of educational reform and social housing. A keen
sportsman, he is Chairman of the UAE Golf Association.
Director
Mr. Adnan Al Bassam is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and holds B.S. in Business
Administration with specialization in Accounting from Oregon State Board of Accountancy.
His years of experience in the financial and investment sector go back to 1994. Currently
he holds the positions of Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Al Bassam Investment
Company W.L.L., Board member in each of Jordan Islamic Bank, Al Baraka Bank - Sudan,
Esterad Investment Company B.S.C., Al Salam Bank - Algeria, Vice Chairman of Muharraq
Mall Company W.L.L. Prior to joining the Board Adnan worked for Messrs Ernst & Young
and Bahrain Islamic Bank in various capacities.
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Mr. Taqi has been active in the banking and financial
services industry since 1983. During his career, Mr. Taqi worked in leading positions
for a number of institutions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Prior to joining Al Salam Bank-
Bahrain, he was Deputy General Manager of Kuwait Finance House (Bahrain), where he
was responsible for establishing Kuwait Finance House Malaysia. Prior to this, Mr. Taqi
spent 20 years with Ernst & Young, during which time he provided professional services
for many regional and international financial institutions. During his career with Ernst
& Young, Mr. Taqi was promoted to Partner, responsible for providing auditing and
consultancy services to the Islamic financial firms. He is currently the Chairman of Manara
Developments Company B.S.C. (c), Amar Holding Company B.S.C. (c), affiliates of ASBB,
and also a board member of the Housing Bank (Bahrain), Aluminium Bahrain (ALBA) and
Tadhamon Capital.
Chairman
Dr Hassan holds a Ph.D. from the Faculty of Sharia, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt;
and a Masters in Comparative Jurisprudence and Diploma in Comparative Law (both of
which are the equivalent of a Ph.D.) from the International Institute of Comparative Law,
University of New York, USA. He also holds a Masters in Comparative Juries, and Diplomas
in Sharia and Private Law, from the University of Cairo; and an LL B in Sharia from Al Azhar
University. He is the Chairman and member of the Sharia Supervisory Board in many of
the Islamic Financial Institutions. In addition, Dr. Hassan is Chairman of the Assembly of
Muslim Jurists, Washington, USA; a member of the European Islamic Board for Research
& Consultation, Dublin, Ireland; and an Expert at the Union of Islamic Banks, Jeddah,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Member
Dr. AlQurra Daghi holds a Ph.D. in Sharia and Law, and a Masters in Sharia and
Comparative Fiqh, from Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. He also holds a BSc. in Islamic
Sharia from Baghdad University, Iraq; a certificate of traditional Islamic Studies under the
guidance of eminent scholars in Iraq; and is a graduate of the Islamic Institute in Iraq. He
is currently Professor of Jurisprudence in the faculty of Sharia law and Islamic Studies
at the University of Qatar. He sits on the Boards of Sharia Supervisory Boards for several
banks and financial institutions. Dr. AlQurra Daghi is also a member of the Islamic Fiqh
Academy, the Organisation of Islamic Conference, the European Muslim Council for Efta
and Researches, the International Union of Muslim Scholars, and the Academic Advisory
Committee of the Islamic Studies Centre, Oxford University, UK. He also has published
several research papers tackling various types of Islamic Finance, Islamic Fiqh, Zakah and
Islamic Economy.
Member
Shaikh Adnan Al-Qattan holds Masters degree in the Quran and Hadith from the University
of Um Al-Qura, Makka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; and Bachelors degree in Islamic Sharia
from the Islamic University, Madeena, Saudi Arabia. Shaikh Al Qattan is also a Judge in
the Sharia Supreme Court, Ministry of Justice Kingdom of Bahrain. Shaikh Al Qattan is
a Member of Sharia Supervisory Boards for several Islamic banks and he is also Chairman
of Al Sanabil Orphans Protection Society, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Royal
Charity Establishment under the Royal Court - Kingdom of Bahrain, and President of the
Kingdom of Bahrain Hajj Mission. In addition, he is a Friday sermon orator at Al-Fatih
Grand Mosque. Shaikh Al Qattan contributed to drafting the Personal Status Law for the
Ministry of Justice and is a regular participant in Islamic committees, courses, seminars
and conferences.
Dr. Zoeir holds Ph.D. in Islamic Economy; Masters degree in Islamic Sharia (Economy);
Bachelors degree in Management Sciences; and a Higher Diploma in Islamic Studies. He is
Member of the Fatwa Board in a number of Islamic financial institutions and has 18 years
experience with Egypt Central Bank. Dr. Zoeir was also the Head of Sharia compliance in
Dubai Islamic Bank.
Member
Dr. Mohammed Burhan Arbouna holds a Ph.D. in laws with specialization in Islamic
banking and finance from International Islamic University Malaysia, and Masters in
Comparative Laws. He also holds BA degree in Sharia and Higher Diploma in Education
from Islamic University, Medina. He is an expert in Islamic banking and finance since 1997.
Before joining Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, Dr. Arbouna was the Sharia Head and Sharia Board
member in the Seera Investment Bank BSC Bahrain. Prior to that, he worked as the Head
of Sharia department in the Kuwait Finance House-Bahrain. Also, Dr. Arbouna worked as
Sharia researcher and consultant for the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic
Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Bahrain. Dr. Arbouna lectures on Islamic banking and
finance and gives consultancy on orientation and professional programs for a number
of professional and educational institutions. Dr. Arbouna is a member of Islamic Money
Market Framework (IMMF) steering committee initiated by Central Bank of Bahrain for
management of liquidity among Islamic banks.
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Mr. Taqi has been active in the banking and financial
services industry since 1983. During his career, Mr. Taqi worked in leading positions
for a number of institutions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Prior to joining Al Salam Bank-
Bahrain, he was Deputy General Manager of Kuwait Finance House (Bahrain), where he
was responsible for establishing Kuwait Finance House Malaysia. Prior to this, Mr. Taqi
spent 20 years with Ernst & Young, during which time he provided professional services
for many regional and international financial institutions. During his career with Ernst
& Young, Mr. Taqi was promoted to Partner, responsible for providing auditing and
consultancy services to the Islamic financial firms. He is currently the Chairman of Manara
Developments Company B.S.C. (c), Amar Holding Company B.S.C. (c), affiliates of ASBB,
and also a board member of the Housing Bank (Bahrain), Aluminium Bahrain (ALBA) and
Tadhamon Capital.
Dr. Anwar Al Sadah has over 20 years of distinguished central banking career. Before
joining Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, he was The Deputy Governor of Central Bank of Bahrain
(CBB). Along with his current position at Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, Dr. Al Sadah was also
Chairman of Bahraini Saudi Bank and Vice Chairman of Eskan Bank. He served in a
number of national, regional and international committees. His previous posts held were
Chairman of Investment Committee at CBB, Vice Chairman of Bahrain Stock Exchange,
Chairman of Bahrains Policy Committee for Prohibition and Combating of Money
Laundering and Terrorist Financing, Member of the Future Generation Fund and Member
of Promotion Board. Dr. Al Sadah has attended the Harvard Management Development
course, also received his Master degree and the Ph.D. degree both in Philosophy from
University of Surrey, UK.
A Chartered Accountant and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) from the State of
Colorado, USA, Mr. Raghavacharis experience in the financial services industry goes
back to 1988. During his career, he has worked for two Big 4 firms in the region and the
United States. Prior to joining Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, he held the position of Group Head
of Strategic Development at Ahli United Bank. Mr. Raghavachari is an Associate Member
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Dr. Mohammed Burhan Arbouna holds a Ph.D. in laws with specialization in Islamic
banking and finance from International Islamic University Malaysia, and Masters in
Comparative Laws. He also holds BA degree in Sharia and Higher Diploma in Education
from Islamic University, Medina. He is an expert in Islamic banking and finance since
1997. Before joining Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, Dr. Arbouna was the Sharia Head and
Sharia Board member in the Seera Investment Bank BSC Bahrain. Prior to that, he
worked as the Head of Sharia department in the Kuwait Finance House-Bahrain. Also, Dr.
Arbouna worked as Sharia researcher and consultant for the Accounting and Auditing
Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Bahrain. Dr. Arbouna lectures
on Islamic banking and finance and gives consultancy on orientation and professional
programs for a number of professional and educational institutions. Dr. Arbouna is a
member of Islamic Money Market Framework (IMMF) steering committee initiated by
Central Bank of Bahrain for management of liquidity among Islamic banks.
Janaka Mendis joined Al Salam Bank-Bahrain in October 2008 with 15 years of experience
in the financial services industry. He spent 2 years focusing on deal structuring and
transaction due diligence before assuming the current role. Prior to joining Al Salam, he
has held various senior management positions at Investcorps finance group and with
the audit and business advisory practice of Ernst & Young in Bahrain and in Sri Lanka.
Janaka is a MBA from TRIUM jointly offered by NYU Stern, LSE and HEC Paris. He is also a
member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (UK) and the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka..
Mr. Bohijji has over 13 years of consulting and industry experience in the financial
services, commercial entities, governmental bodies, and internal audit. During his
employment with Al Salam Bank, Mr. Bohijji served from year 2009 as a Board and Audit
Committee Member for Bahraini Saudi Bank prior to the full merger with Al Salam Bank
in late 2012. Prior to joining Al Salam Bank, Mr. Bohijji was the Chief Auditor and Board
Secretary of an Islamic investment Bank in Bahrain. Mr. Bohijji had also spent seven years
with Ernst & Young where he worked in the Audit and Assurance Services Group before
shifting to the Business Advisory Services that was responsible for Internal Audit and Risk
Management assignments and left as a Senior Manager. Mr. Bohijji is a qualified Certified
Public Accountant, licensed from the state of New Hampshire and is a member of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He also holds a B.Sc. in Accounting
from University of Bahrain. Mr. Bohijji is also a non-executive Audit Committee member
in Manara Developments B.S.C. (c).
Head of Investment
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Mr. Talal Al Mulla has been active in the banking and
financial services industry since 1999. Mr. Al Mulla worked with Ernst & Young Bahrain
being responsible for audit and consulting assignments for major financial institutions
in the region. He joined Al Salam Bank setting up the Internal Audit function in 2006. In
2009, Mr. Al Mulla moved to the Investment Department where he has been sourcing and
managing investment opportunities to the Bank. He also sits on the board of Directors of
a number affiliates and subsidiary companies in which the bank has invested.
Mr. Murad has 18 years of experience in the areas of Private Banking, Treasury, Market
Risk Management and Retail Banking. Mr. Murad has served as Senior Vice President,
Head of Private Banking at Al Salam Bank - Bahrain since May 2006. His responsibilities
were to establish the Private Banking and Retail Banking divisions for Al Salam Bank. In
addition to the standard banking products, he managed to structure and launch many
Sharia-compliant products.
Prior to joining Al Salam Bank, he was the Head of Private Banking at BMI Bank Bahrain.
Earlier, Mr. Murad was the Regional Market Risk Manager for the MENA region at ABN
AMRO Bank and also headed the Treasury Operations in Bahrain. From 1994 to 1998 he
had various positions with Citibank in Bahrain as Authorized Signer, Money Market and
Debt Derivatives followed by Assistant Manager, Global Consumer Banking. Mr. Murad
has extensive knowledge and experience in Treasury and Investment products starting
from Money Market, Foreign Exchange, Debt Derivatives and Structured Products.
Mr. Turki is a well-rounded banker with more than 30 years experience in Treasury,
Operations, Audit, Internal Controls and Risk Management. He joined Al Salam Bank-
Bahrain in 2006 as Senior Vice President, Head of operations. He was heavily involved in
the incorporation and structuring of the Bank and the Operation Department. He was
appointed as a key member in the Selection and Implementation Committee of the Banks
core banking system in addition to being a member in other Banks committees such
as Basel II, Bank Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) and the Public Relations Committee
(PRC). Prior to joining the Bank, he held the position of Vice President - Head of Treasury
Support Operations at Citibank Bahrain, where he gained his experience through the
occupation of several managerial positions heading different departments and units. He
was also involved in the launch of Citi Islamic Investment Banking as he was responsible
for formulating all operational procedures, devising the chart of accounts and products
accounting. Mr. Turki holds an MBA in Investment & Finance from University of Hull, UK.
Head of Legal
Nicole Phillips is an Islamic finance lawyer with over 12 years experience in corporate
and commercial law, cross-border project financing and investments, Nicole has a
unique blend of commercial and legal knowledge garnered from her work in-house and
with law firms in the Kingdom of Bahrain and Australia. Prior to joining Al Salam Bank,
Nicole worked with Baker & McKenzie, advising regional and multinational clients (both
borrowers and lenders) on their project financing needs. A member of the Queensland
Law Society, Nicole received her Bachelor of Laws and Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice
from Bond University in Queensland, Australia.
The Directors of Al Salam Bank-Bahrain BSC (the Bank) have the pleasure in submitting their report to the shareholders
accompanied by the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.
The recently ended financial year offered a very good indication of global economic recovery. Although, Asia and
Australasia regions gave indications of slowed down, the Eurozone lead by the United Kingdom appears to be coming
out the debt crisis and registering economic recovery with the US showing prospects of imminent recovery. The US is
forecast to grow relatively quickly in the near term on account of improvement in unemployment, the housing and
reduced trade deficit on the back of a QE tapering.
Regionally, Saudi Arabias non-oil sector continues to grow at a healthy pace, sustained by government stimulus as well
as rapid credit growth. Similarly, the outlook for the UAE economy is positive with accelerated growth supported by
stability in oil prices, brisk trade and tourism, as well as persistent efforts to curb spending. Regional growth fundamentals,
including current account surplus, fiscal balance, and large foreign exchange reserves, remain at healthy levels. There are
similar signs in the local economy, although relatively modest, the economic activity is starting to gather pace lead by
housing/real estate recovery. We remain hopeful that 2014 will see more of such activities in Bahrain.
The Bank has taken positive steps for consolidating its market position in Bahrain through inorganic growth towards
achieving our vision to become a regional force in Islamic financial services industry. Driven by this vision, and strong
belief that consolidation is key for Bahraini banks in order to remain competitive in the aftermath of the recent financial
crisis, your Bank had concluded a business combination with BMI Bank BSC (c), a local commercial bank based in Bahrain.
The business combination has now reached the final stages of execution with your support and guidance to the Board
of Directors and senior management.
Although our business environment remained challenging throughout 2013, the Bank has achieved a substantial growth
of 15% in total assets from BD 942.2 million (US$2.5 billion) as of 31 December 2012 to BD1,088.2 million (US$2.9 billion)
as of 31 December 2013.
As a result of the continuous efforts made to focus on core-banking initiatives, retail, corporate and commercial banking
activities saw a marked improvement. This had resulted in a growth in financing portfolio by 19.5% to BD391.5 million
in 2013. During the year, Bahrains real estate sector witnessed a dramatic recovery consequent to the Governments
renewed support and commitment to resolving the residual social housing needs. The Bank took advantage of this
environment to exit real estate in excess of BD47 million while complementing the retail banking arm in terms of
additional housing finance opportunities.
Customer deposits increased from BD624.1 million to BD680.7 million for the same period reflecting a 9% increase over
2012. Such an increase in customer deposits is a reflection of market confidence and trust in your Bank.
The gross operating income, before one-off items, rose by 44.5% from BD18.1 million in 2012 to a record BD26.1 million
in 2013. The continued emphasis on core banking activities has resulted in increase in income from these activities
during 2013. The net profit of BD12.4 million, a 20% increase as compared to 2012, is after taking into consideration asset
provisions of BD3.2 million on account of write down of investments and additional provisions for financing. Consequent
to prudent measures adopted by the management, the operating costs remained at 2012 level.
During the year, the Banks venture in alternative energy sector for production of biodiesel in Hong Kong reached
completion with its inauguration in October 2013. The biodiesel plant is capable of producing 100,000 tonnes of
biodiesel using multiple feedstock technology including grease trap waste and used cooking oil and will be compliant
with European standard requirements for biodiesel. The biodiesel produced will offset 3.6% of annual carbon dioxide
emissions of Hong Kong.
The Banks continued to source investment transactions which generate a running yield to its investors in 2013. During
2013, the Bank successfully consummated several investments, including an investment in the education services sector
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
The year 2013 also saw investment in two state of the art logistics properties in Australia. The properties are leased to a
subsidiary of one of the largest listed industrial group in Australia with a market capitalization of over A$1 billion.
The Bank acquired significant stake in a luxury residential redevelopment in Mayfair, London.
The Bank also made an investment in a mid-rise residential development of 142 residential units including villas and
apartments in a prime district in Jeddah, KSA.
In line with its commitment to provide timely exit to its investors, the Bank successfully exited its stake in Canada Square,
a prime commercial real estate property in Canary Wharf, London in 2013 at a multiple of 1.48x.
Your Bank continued to be a net lender to the system with a net lending position of BD97.5 million as of 31 December
2013 while holding a large portfolio of the Central Bank of Bahrain Sukuk which are eligible for re-purchase. The Bank
continues to maintain a comfortable liquidity position with a healthy liquidity ratio of 14% as of 31 December 2013, net
of due to banks and interbank deposits and excluding Sukuk issued by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
The Banks capital adequacy ratio remains strong at 21.4% as of 31 December 2013 (2012: 20.9%), while the minimum
requirement is 12%.
Although signs of improvement in the market have begun to appear, the Directors are mindful of potential challenges
that may be faced by the Bank due to rising interest rates. The Directors and management are committed to maximize
Banks capabilities in order to build a stronger financial institution and deliver improved results in 2014 from its core
business.
Your Bank has produced stronger financial results for the fiscal year 2013 with a net profit of BD 12.4 million in comparison
with BD 10.3 million reported for 2012, an increase of 20%. The gross operating income increased by 8.5% to BD 26.1
million (2012: BD24.1 million) while the operating expenses were BD 11.4 million (2012: BD 11.5 million). Earnings per
share (EPS) for 2013 amounted to 8.3 fils (2012: 6.9 fils).
Retained earnings and appropriation of net income:
BD000
Balance at beginning of the year 39,583
Net profit for the year 2013 12,372
Transfer to statutory reserve (1,237)
Transfer 39
Proposed dividends (7,485)
Balance at end of the year 43,272
The directors would like to express their thanks and appreciation to HM King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, HRH the Prime
Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and HRH the Crown Prince, the First Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy
Supreme Commander Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and
Commerce, the Central Bank of Bahrain, the Bahrain Bourse, correspondents, customers, shareholders and employees of
the Bank for their support and collective contribution since the establishment of the Bank and we look forward to their
continued support in the fiscal year 2014.
As a result of focusing on our core business of providing financing facilities through corporate, private
and retail banking businesses, I am pleased to report that we have achieved a net profit of BD12.4 million
(2012: BD10.3 million) for fiscal year 2013, a 20% increase over the previous year. Income from core
banking activities rose by 21% over the same period of last year. Total assets grew from BD942.2million
(US$2.5 billion) to BD1,088.2 million (US$2.9 billion) recording a 15.5% growth (2012: 2%) over the last
year. The impressive growth in total assets was largely due to the growth in new financing contracts as
well as participation in carefully selected investment opportunities.
Cost control initiatives implemented during the height of the global financial crisis is still in place and
is reflected in the level of our operating costs. The Bank has successfully maintained the same level of
operating costs as the last fiscal year.
Expanding the retail banking business continued to be a top priority and a number of initiatives were
launched during the year to increase our suite of retail products and improve our level of customer
service. Customer deposits grew by BD56.6 million to BD680.7 million during fiscal year 2013 (2012:
BD624.1 million). As part of the retail banking drive for continuous improvement, a new platinum credit
card aimed to meet the needs of high net worth customers, a 24/7 credit card fraud monitoring system
and a range of Takaful products were introduced and were well received by our customer base.
During the year, our investment teams successfully concluded seven deals and deployed in excess
of BD50 million. ASBB continued to stay focused on income producing assets and diversified income
streams. The Banks portfolio comprises of investments across various industries including real estate,
aviation, alternate energy, education services, manufacturing, retail and hospitality across multiple
geographic locations. Income from investment activities for the fiscal year 2013 amounted to BD5.4
million, compared to BD7.9 million in 2012.
New investments in 2013 include an investment in the education sector in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia (KSA), a joint venture in a mid-rise residential development project in KSA, an acquisition of two
logistics properties in Australia and entered into a partnership in an upscale residential redevelopment
in Mayfair, London.
Im pleased to highlight that we have successfully commissioned the biodiesel plant in Hong Kong
during the year which is capable of producing 100,000 tonnes of European standard biodiesel per
annum using state of the art multiple feedstock technology.
Two investments were successfully exited during the year, one where the Bank provided an innovative
Sharia compliant mezzanine financing for 5 Canada Square in Canary Wharf in the heart of the financial
district of London and the second being sale of a sea front luxury real estate development in the Penang
Island of Malaysia.
Banks ongoing investment in Burj Al Safwa and Burj Al Jewar, two hospitality towers in the Holy City
of Mecca, continue to perform well and provide regular cash flows to investors. Our investments in
the aviation sector comprising two Boeing 777-300ERs and one Boeing 777-200ER leased to Emirates
Airlines and Malaysian Airlines respectively are providing attractive cash-on-cash yield to investors.
Mezzanine financing provided to acquire an upscale retail property let to eight reputable luxury retailers
in the heart of Cannes in France during the last fiscal year, continues to generate attractive cash coupon
to investors.
We continue to maintain a conservative approach to banking practices and rely on our core competencies
in lending activities. We adopt prudent risk management practices in granting new financing facilities
and acquiring new investments.
The Bank continues to maintain a healthy Capital Adequacy Ratio of 21.4% (2012: 20.9%) as of the end
of the fiscal year against a mandatory Central Bank of Bahrain requirement of 12% and is expected
to remain at healthy levels with the impending introduction of Basel III guidelines. We maintained a
comfortable liquidity position of 14% (2012:13%) and continue to be a net lender to the inter-bank
market.
With continued guidance and support from the Board, Management is confident that the Bank is ready
to move into the next phase of growth through our business combination with BMI Bank. Our ability to
mobilize the larger capital base, a broader talent pool, extended presence in the region and access to a
wider customer base will be used as a platform for this phase of growth.
As always, I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of the Al Salam Bank-
Bahrain team. Your teamwork and commitment to the success of the Bank are crucial to achieving our
goals. I am thankful to the Board of Directors and the Central Bank of Bahrain for their unwavering
support and guidance and to our shareholders and customers for their continued trust, loyalty and
support. I would also like to express my sincere appreciation to the Government of the Kingdom of
Bahrain and its astute leadership.
Operating Environment
On the back of encouraging monetary policies in most of the developed economies, and strong economic
performance led by the US and Eurozone, there are clear signs of economic recovery across the globe. The
developed markets are already seen to be discussing possible interest rate hikes on the back of QE tapering in
the US. However, it should not be ignored that there is still some amount of sluggishness seen in Asia led by
slowdown in China.
Guarded optimism also prevailed in the GCC markets, with most regional economies enjoying a solid growth
with real GDP at 3.7% and non-oil GDP growth close to 6%, led by accelerated growth in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia. This strong growth registered in non-oil sectors and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies
together with effort to curb spending seen in the UAE has also seen to be boosting the regional economic
recovery. Regional growth prospects remain strong as steady oil prices have continued to support current
account surpluses and large foreign currency reserves.
Business Environment
Year 2013 saw the economic activity in the Kingdom of Bahrain gathering some pace on the back of real
estate activities and increased government spending. However, continued political instability experienced
in the Kingdom is holding back the steady growth otherwise expected by the business community. The
Governments continued effort to improve non-oil business activities and increase reliance on a diversified
economy has supported the increased job creation. The Kingdom recorded a GDP growth of 5.4% during the
year up from 3.4% in 2012.
Financial Performance
In the back drop of global economic recovery and the positive signs of the economic activity in the Kingdom,
ASBB has achieved substantial growth in 2013. Total assets of the Bank grew by 15.5% (2012: 2.0%) to BD1,088.2
million (2012: BD942.2 million) over the last fiscal year. Financing portfolio grew by BD64 million (2012: BD56.3
million) to BD391.5 million (2012: BD327.5 million). The investment portfolio recorded a growth of BD61.3
million (2012: decrease of BD11.5 million) to BD 275.6 million (2012: BD214.3 million) during the fiscal year.
Customer deposits increased by BD56.6 million to BD 680.7 million in 2013 from BD 624.1 million in 2012,
reflecting a 9.1% growth (2012: 4.4%). Substantial growth recorded in both financing and customer deposits
is a reflection of the market confidence placed in the Bank.
The operating income recoded a substantial growth of 8.3% to BD 26.1 million in 2013 from BD 24.1 million in
2012, attributed to the growth in income from core banking activities, comprising corporate, commercial and
retail banking businesses.
Income from financing contracts and Sukuk grew by 20.8% (2012: 22.1%) which is a testimony to the Banks
effort to establish its footprint as a formidable Islamic banking force in the market. As a result of the effective
cost management measures undertaken by the Bank since the global economic crisis, the operating expenses
were maintained at the same levels as 2012 and 2011. Additional provisions were taken against non-performing
financing contracts and investment portfolio amounting to a net of BD 3.2 million (2012: BD 3.1 million). The
Bank recorded an impressive net profit of BD 12.4 million for the fiscal year 2013 (2012: BD 10.3 million).
Capital Adequacy
The Bank continues to enjoy strong financial solvency and abundance of liquidity. In accordance with the
Basel II capital adequacy guidelines, capital adequacy continued to reflect a healthy ratio of 21.4% (2012:
20.9%) as of the end of the fiscal year against a mandatory Central Bank of Bahrain requirement of 12%.
Asset Quality
The Bank maintains a conservative approach in selecting new assets for financing and investments. As a result
more than 88.3% (2012: 88.1%) of the financing asset portfolio has been classified under the satisfactory
category while an amount of BD14.3 million (2012: BD12.7 million) has been set aside as provisions for
classified facilities, although such assets are covered by adequate collateral. Such provision has been made in
line with the banks conservative risk management policy.
BANKING ACTIVITIES
Corporate Banking
The Banks dedicated Corporate Banking team continued to serve its strong relationships, both locally and
internationally established business partners while continuously looking to expand the client base. The team
worked tirelessly to ensure the Banks corporate relationships continue to receive the support they required
to take advantage of the revived economic activities in their respective markets. In addition to meeting
financing needs of our customers, the team has also successfully lead arranged syndicated facilities where
the financing need exceeds our underwriting capacity. The Corporate Banking team booked more than BD63
million assets during the year.
The Bank continued to collaborate with Tamkeen in order to provide support to private sector businesses in
the Kingdom of Bahrain in line with the Government initiative to encourage entrepreneurship among the
business community. The team uses Tamkeen program to support the SME business segment in order to
provide Sharia compliant facilities to the private sector businesses.
Retail Banking
Our customer centric retail business philosophy is the driving force behind the continuous effort to enhance
offering of Sharia compliant retail products and growing range of convenient banking services. Aligned with
our mission to provide customers with better products, greater service through a secured environment, a
number of retail banking launches took place in 2013. One such significant launch was mobile. Leveraging
on cutting edge technology, the mobile banking service provides customers with what is in effect a virtual
branch. The mobile banking application allows customers to view account balances, account statements,
view financing and deposit details, as well as pay utility bills, add beneficiaries and carry out internal, local and
international fund transfers at the push of a button. During the year, the Bank entered into a partnership with
a leading regional Takaful provider to offer tailor-made Takaful solutions to safeguard our customers financial
interest. As such customers are now offered competitive and affordable Takaful products to the bouquet
of product and service offerings. Such products include motor Takaful (Siyarati), home Takaful (Baiti), travel
Takaful (Travel Safe) and personal accident Takaful (Personal Accident Cover).
A new 24/7 card protection service was introduced during the year to enhance the security offered to our
credit card customers.
Together with product and service enhancements, the retail banking team continued to improve the level
of customer service provided throughout the branch network. A number of in-house workshops were
conducted to focus on providing the right tools to customer service representatives. Areas such as customer
service skills; attitude and product knowledge was the key focus of these workshops.
Private Banking
The primary objective of the Private Banking team is to provide a dedicated customized products and services
to the high net worth customers of the Bank. The products offered are tailored to their investment appetite
taking into consideration their risk profiles. These investment opportunities range from development and
income producing real estate, equities listed on recognized stock exchanges and opportunities to invest in
private equity transactions with value creation in mind. A significant portion of the investments sourced by
the Banks investment team is offered to such investors who seek alternative investment opportunities while
minimizing market risk through diversification.
Investments
The Bank continues to maintain a careful approach to new investment selection, with investment protection
remaining a major consideration in the investment strategy in order to address the downside risk and preserve
investment valuation. All potential opportunities are subjected to rigorous internal review, independent due
diligence and analysis prior to presentation to the Banks Investment Committee.
In line with the Banks strategy to provide opportunities that produce regular income and continuous cash
flows to investors, the investment team continued to seek opportunities that diversify the income stream
through investments across a range of industries including, but not limited to, real estate, aviation, biofuel,
education, retail and hospitality.
During the year, the Banks venture in the alternative energy sector was inaugurated. The biodiesel plant is
capable of producing 100,000 tonnes of European standard biodiesel using multiple feedstock technology
including grease trap waste and used cooking oil. This is the first of its kind to be established in Hong Kong.
Availability of a range of feedstock and the close proximity to mainland China is expected to play a key role in
producing biodiesel at competitive prices.
Furthermore, the Bank successfully consummated several investments in 2013, including an investment in the
education sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The education sector in KSA is expected grow rapidly
underpinned by the favorable demographic profile and focus to provide more employment to Saudi nationals.
The Bank invested in a company that provides foundation-year courses to students in undergraduate programs
in major public universities in KSA and provides training programs to government entities, and private and
public companies. The company employs more than 1,500 employees.
The Bank also participated in acquiring two state of the art logistics properties in Australia. The properties,
located in Queensland and Victoria, are on long leases to a subsidiary of a large cap diversified industrial group
in Australia with a market capitalization of A$1 billion, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
Londons Mayfair district continues to attract many international high net worth property buyers. In order
to take advantage of this market opportunity, the Bank acquired significant stake in a luxury residential
redevelopment in Mayfair. The project is expected to be completed in Q4 2014.
The Bank also made an investment in a mid-rise residential development project consisting of 142 residential
units including villas and apartments in a prime location in Jeddah, KSA.
In line with our commitment to provide timely exits to its investors, the Bank successfully exited its 38 million
Sharia compliant mezzanine facility extended to the refinancing of 5 Canada Square, a landmark commercial
Property located in the heart of Canary Wharf, the financial district of London. The successful exit of this
transaction demonstrates ASBBs ability to provide its clients with differentiated investment opportunities
with attractive terms that are structured to take advantage of market conditions.
The Bank also successfully completed and sold Martinique Villas By-the-Sea, a joint venture comprising
seventy three villas worth an estimated gross development value of RM260.6 million (US$86 million), in one
of Malaysias Penang Islands largest seafront residential developments. Successful completion of the project
was a result of a tripartite venture involving Al Salam Bank-Bahrain, Eastern & Oriental Bhd (E&O) and CIMB-
Mapletree Management Sdn Bhd (CIMB-Mapletree),
The Banks investments in the hospitality sector, comprising leasehold interest in Burj Al Safwa and Burj Al
Jewar residential and commercial towers in the Holy City of Mecca, continue to perform well with positive
cash flows and enjoying sustained occupancy rates throughout the year.
The Banks investments in the aviation sector continue to provide attractive cash-on-cash yield to its investors.
The Bank has entered into three long-term operating leases including two Boeing 777-300ERs with Emirates
Airlines in 2012 and a Boeing 777-200ER with Malaysian Airlines in 2007. The average remaining lease period
on the portfolio is in excess of 8 years.
Information Technology
Throughout 2013 the Information Technology team supported the Banks business strategy through the
maintenance and upgrade of the Banks IT infrastructure. The team continued to leverage cutting edge
technology to enhance the customer experience, while providing international standards of customer security
and ensuring compliance with regulatory as well as internal control requirements.
The Bank places significant emphasis in understanding its customers and their financial activities. The Bank
has implemented world-class systems to support the monitoring activities. Proper due diligence is conducted
to ensure that financial activities of its customers are performed in accordance with the guidelines issued by
the regulatory authorities.
Human Capital
Superior human capital is a key element in the successful implementation of our business strategy, achievement
of the Banks objectives and the realisation of our corporate vision. In 2013 the Bank continued to invest
heavily in the development of its staff and a number of initiatives to develop the skills and competencies of
the Banks staff were implemented. An executive leadership program comprising interactive workshops was
held during the year for the Banks management. The workshops focused on areas to enhance management
and leadership skills and addressed areas such as motivation, productivity, effective communication, stress
and energy management and team building.
The annual summer trainee initiative continues to be a great success. Championed by the HR department, the
Bank hosted 25 graduates from various universities across the Kingdom for two-months during summer. The
program provided graduates with an invaluable on-the-job experience designed to bridge the gap between
academia and employment, preparing graduates to become competent members of the Kingdoms workforce.
The program included workshops, as well as graduate placements in various departments throughout the
Bank. The program was highly acclaimed by the participating graduates who gained an insight into the world
of Islamic Banking as well as learning first hand how different departments within a Bank function.
ASBB is a strong believer of local talent and continues to attract, nurture and develop young Bahrainis. As of
31 December 2013, Bank employees comprised of 88.5% (88.1% in 2012) Bahraini employees out of a total of
191 (201 in 2012) across Bahrain and Singapore offices.
The Bank aspires to the highest standards of ethical conduct: doing what it says; reporting results with accuracy and
transparency and maintaining full compliance with the laws, rules and regulations that govern the Banks business. Since
2010 when the new Corporate Governance Code was introduced by the Central Bank of Bahrain, the Bank has been
implementing several measures to enhance its compliance with the corporate governance rules. A separate section on
the status of compliance with the corporate governance rules and High Level Controls Module is included in this report.
SHAREHOLDERS
Bahraini
Government 26,557,556 1.77%
Institutions 308,595,269 20.61%
ASBB treasury Stock 7,705,906 0.51%
Individuals 158,593,602 10.6%
GCC
Government 5,179,864 0.35%
Institutions 291,338,979 19.46%
Individuals 577,350,270 38.57%
Other
Institutions 48,561,001 3.24%
Individuals 73,181,383 4.89%
Total 1,497,063,830 100.00%
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors shall provide central leadership to the Bank, establish its objectives and develop the strategies
that direct the ongoing activities of the Bank to achieve these objectives. Directors shall determine the future of the
Bank through the protection of its assets and reputation. They will consider how their decisions relate to stakeholders
and the regulatory framework. Directors shall apply skill and care in exercising their duties to the Bank and are subject
to fiduciary duties. Directors shall be accountable to the shareholders of the Bank for the Banks performance and can be
removed from office by them.
The primary responsibility of the Board is to provide effective governance over the Banks affairs for the benefit of
its shareholders, and to balance the interests of its diverse constituencies including its customers, correspondents,
employees, suppliers and local community. In all actions taken by the Board, the directors are expected to exercise their
business judgment in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Bank. In discharging that obligation,
directors may rely on the honesty and professional integrity of the Banks senior executives and external advisors and
auditors.
His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Ali Rashid Alabbar has joined the Board of Directors on 18 March 2013 being the first
substitute member after Mr. Salem Rashed Saeed Al Mohannadi stepped down from the Board on 15 October 2012.
Board Composition
The Board consists of members of high-level professional skills and expertise. Furthermore, in compliance with the
corporate governance requirements, the Board Committees consist of Members with adequate professional background
and experience. The Board periodically reviews its composition and the contribution of Directors and Committees.
The appointment of Directors is subject to prior screening by Remuneration and Nomination Committee and approval
by the Shareholders and the Central Bank of Bahrain. The classification of executive, non-executive and independent
non-executive directors is as per definitions Stipulated by the Central Bank of Bahrain.
The principal role of the Board of Directors (the Board), is to oversee the implementation of the Banks strategic initiatives
and its functioning within the agreed framework, in accordance with relevant statutory and regulatory structures. The
Board is also responsible for the consolidated financial statements of the Group. The Board ensures the adequacy of
financial and operational systems and internal control, as well as the implementation of corporate ethics and the code
of conduct. The Board has delegated responsibility for overall management of the Bank to the Chief Executive Officer.
The Board reserves a formal schedule of matters for its decision to ensure that the direction and control of the Bank rests
with the Board. This includes strategic planning, performance reviews, material acquisition and disposal of assets, capital
expenditure, authority levels, appointment of auditors and review of the financial statements, financing and borrowing
activities including annual operating plan and budget, ensuring regulatory compliance and reviewing the adequacy
and integrity of internal controls. All policies pertaining to the Banks operations and functioning are to be approved by
the Board.
Each Director holds the position for three years, after which he must present himself to the Annual General Meeting of
shareholders for re-appointment. The majority of ASBB Directors (including the Chairperson and/or Deputy Chairman)
are required to attend the Board meetings in order to ensure a quorum.
1. The Bank shall be administered by a Board of Directors consisting of not more than fourteen members and not less
than five members. The Boards term shall be three years which may be renewed.
2. Each shareholder owning 10% or more of the capital may appoint whoever represents him on the Board to the
same percentage of the number of the Board members. His right to vote shall be forfeited for the percentage he has
exercised to appoint his representative. If a percentage is left after exercising his right to nominate, he may use such
percentage to vote.
3. Other members of the Board shall be elected by the General Assembly by secret ballot.
The Board of Directors shall elect, by secret ballot, a Chairman and one or more Vice Chairman every three years. The Vice
Chairman shall act for the Chairman during his absence or if there is any barrier preventing him.
Article 29 of the Article of Association covered the Termination of Membership in the Board of Directors. It provided
the following:
A Director shall lose his office on the Board in the event that he:
a. Fails to attend four consecutive meetings of the Board in one year without an acceptable excuse, and the Board of
Directors decides to terminate his membership;
c. Forfeits any of the provisions set forth in Article 26 of the Articles of Association;
e. Has abused his membership by performing acts that may constitute a competition with the Company or caused
actual harm to the Company.
Independence of Directors
An independent director is a director whom the Board has specifically determined, has no material relationship which
could affect his independence of judgment, taking into account all known facts. The Directors have disclosed their
independence by signing the Directors Annual Declaration whereby they have declared that during 2013 that they have
met all the conditions stipulated under Appendix A of the Corporate Governance Code.
Executive Directors
All current Directors were elected for a three-year term on 20 March 2012, except Mr. Alabbar who joined the Board of
Directors on 18 March 2013 being the first substitute member after Mr. Salem Rashed Saeed Al Mohannadi stepped
down from the Board on 15 October 2012.
In March 2012, when the new Board was elected, all Board members were requested to attend a comprehensive course
in relation to the implementation of the new Corporate Governance Code (with the Bank bearing the expenses of such
training). The new directors have also been provided with a binder containing, Board charter, Banks code of ethics and
policies and other documents.
Members of the Board of Directors have been requested to assess their self-performance, how the Board of Directors
operate, evaluate the performance of each committee in light of the purposes and responsibilities delegated to it, their
attendance and their involvement in the decision making process. Below is a summary of the evaluation results:
The directors self-assessment results were either above expectation or satisfactory in most areas, including
directors skills and experience, understanding of the Banks business and Board operations.
Board members have identified certain objectives moving forward such as enhancing the organic growth of the
Bank, building a strong succession plan, emphasize on diversified revenue stream, sourcing quality investments
in addition to the focusing on the strategic plans of the Bank.
The performance results of the Chairperson, Committee chairs and the performance of different Board committees
were mostly above expectation.
Committee chairs and members have identified different objectives moving forward; including but not limited to:
1. Guide Management to accomplish the Boards objectives and adhere to policies and long term goals.
Remuneration of Directors
Remuneration of the Directors as provided by Article 36 of the Articles of Association states the following:
The General Assembly shall specify the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors. However, such
remunerations must not exceed in total 10% of the net profits after deducting statutory reserve and the distribution
of dividends of not less than 5% of the paid capital among the shareholders. The General Assembly may decide to pay
annual bonuses to the Chairman and members of the Board of Directors in the years when the Company does not make
profits or in the years when it does not distribute profits to the shareholders, subject to the approval of the Minister of
Industry and Commerce.
The Board, based upon the recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and subject to the
laws and regulations, determines the form and amount of director compensation subject to final approval of the
shareholders at the Annual General Assembly meeting. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee shall conduct an
annual review of directors compensation.
Per the Directors Appointment Agreement, the structure and level for the compensation for the Board of Directors
consist of the following:
1. Annual remuneration subject to the annual financial performance of the Bank and as per the statutory
limitation of the law.
2. The total amount payable to each Board member with respect to Board and Committee meetings
attendance shall be taken into consideration when determining each members annual remuneration.
3. The remuneration of the Board of Directors will be approved by the shareholders at the Annual General
Assembly.
In addition to the above, Directors who are employees of the Bank shall not receive any compensation for their services
as directors. Directors who are not employees of the Bank may not enter into any consulting arrangements with the
Bank without the prior approval of the Board. Directors who serve on the Audit Committee shall not directly or indirectly
provide or receive compensation for providing accounting, consulting, legal, investment banking or financial advisory
services to the Bank.
The Board has adopted a Charter which provides the authority and practices for governance of the Bank. The Charter
was approved by the Board in 2012 and includes general information on the composition of the Board of Directors,
classification of Directors, Board related Committees, Board of Directors roles and responsibilities, Board of Directors
code of conduct, Board remuneration and evaluation process, insider dealing, conflict of interest and other Board related
information.
Conflict of Interest
The Bank has a documented procedure for dealing with situations involving conflict of interest of Directors. In the event
of Board or its Committees considering any issues involving conflict of interest of Directors, the decisions are taken by
the full Board/Committees.
The concerned Director abstains from the discussion/ voting process. These events are recorded in Board/Committees
proceedings. The Directors are required to inform the entire Board of (potential) conflicts of interest in their activities
with, and commitments to, other organisations as they arise and abstain from voting on the matter. This disclosure
includes all material facts in the case of a contract or transaction involving the Director.
Code of Conduct
The Board has an approved Code of Conduct for ASBB Directors. The Board has also approved a Code of Ethics for
the Executive Management and staff that include whistle-blowing procedures. The responsibility for monitoring these
codes lies with the Board of Directors. The DirectorsCode of Conduct is published on the Banks website. The directors
adherence to this Code of Conduct is periodically reviewed.
The Board of Directors meets at the summons of its Chairperson or her Deputy (in event of his absence or disability) or if
requested to do so by at least two Directors. According to the Bahrain Commercial Companies Law and the Banks Articles
of Association the Board meets at least four times a year. A meeting of the Board of Directors shall be valid if attended by
half of the members in person. During 2013, four Board meetings were held at the Banks premises as follows:
There were no trading activities in the shareholdings of directors during the year except for the acquisition of 1,100,000 shares
by Mr. Habib Ahmed Kassim and sale of 22,694,981 shares by Mr. Mohammed Omeir Yussef.
Related entities
The Bank has a due process for dealing with transactions involving related parties. Any such transaction will require
the approval of the Board of Directors. The nature and extent of transactions with related parties are disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements.
While any transaction above BD 5 million and up to BD 10 million requires the approval of the Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors, any transaction above BD 10 million requires the approval of the Board of Directors of the Bank.
In addition, when acquiring 20% of a company Board approval is required regardless of the amount.
A financing facility has been provided to Mr. Mohammed Omeir Yussef. The details of the facility are as follows:
Security : Aircraft
A financing facility has been provided to Mahmood Thiam (Guaranteed by H.E. Mohamed Alabbar). The details of the
facility are as follows:
Purpose of financing : Bridge financing for immediate personal and business obligations
A financing facility has been provided to Zaleej Real Estate (Partly owned by Hamad Tarek Alhomaizi). The details of the
facility are as follows:
The High Level Controls Module provides that no director should hold more than three directorships in Bahrain public
companies. All members of the Board of Directors meet this requirement.
Board committees
The Board level committees are formed, and the Board of Directors appoints their members, at the beginning of each
Board term. They are considered the high level link between the Board and the Executive Management. The objective of
these committees is to assist the Board in supervising the operations of the Bank. The Committee reviews issues that are
submitted by the management to the Board and makes recommendations to the Board for their final review.
Below are certain issues of concern to report relating to the work of certain Board Committees during the year 2013,
summary of the dates of Committee meetings held, Directors attendance and a summary of the main responsibilities of
each Committee.
The full texts for the Terms of Reference for Board Committees (Executive Committee, Audit Committee, and Remuneration
and Nomination Committees) are published on the Banks website.
Executive Committee
Audit Committee
Summary of responsibilities: Reviews the internal audit program and internal control system, considers major findings
of internal audit review, investigations and managements response, ensures coordination among internal and External
Auditors, monitors trading activities of key persons and ensures prohibition of the abuse of inside information and
disclosure requirements.
Note: Adnan Al Bassam joined the Remuneration and Nomination Committee as a member on 30 January 2013 replacing
Mr. Salem Rashed Saeed Al Mohannadi who had stepped down from the Board on 15 October 2012.
Members 15 April
Al Salam Bank-Bahrain is guided by a Sharia Supervisory Board consisting of five distinguished scholars. The Board
reviews the Banks activities to ensure that all products and investment transactions comply fully with the rules and
principles of Islamic Sharia.
The Board meets at least 4 times a year. Its members are remunerated by annual retainer fee and sitting fees per
meeting attended, with travel expenses reimbursed as appropriate. Its members are not paid any performance-related
remuneration.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
The Board delegates the authority for management of the Bank to the Chief Executive Officer. The CEO and Executive
Management are responsible for implementation of decisions and strategies approved by the Board of Directors and the
Sharia Fatwa and Supervisory Board.
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
The Chief Executive Officer is supported by a number of management committees each having a specific mandate to
give focus to areas of business, risk and strategy. The various committees and their roles and responsibilities are:
The performance bonus of Executive Management is recommended by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
and approved by the Board. The performance bonus of senior management is recommended by the Chief Executive
Officer for review and endorsed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee subject to Board approval.
COMPLIANCE
The Bank has in place comprehensive policies and procedures to ensure full compliance with the relevant rules and
regulations of the Central Bank of Bahrain and the Bahrain Bourse, the Dubai Financial Market, the Emirates Securities
& Commodities Authority, including anti-money laundering, prudential and insider trading reporting. The Bank is in
compliance with High Level Control Module issued by the Central Bank of Bahrain.
During the Annual General Ordinary Meeting held on 20 February 2013, the shareholders approved the appointment
of Ernst & Young as external auditors for the year ending 31 December 2013 and authorized the Board of Directors to
determine their remuneration.
INTERNAL CONTROL
Internal control is an active process that is continually operating at all levels within the Bank. The Bank has established
an appropriate culture to facilitate an effective internal control process and for monitoring its effectiveness on a periodic
basis. Every employee of the Bank participate in the internal control process and contribute effectively by identifying
risk at an earlier stage and implementing mitigating controls at optimum cost. Residual risk is properly communicated
to the senior management and corrective actions are taken.
The Bank has established a Key Persons Policy to ensure that Key Persons are aware of the legal and administrative
requirements regarding holding and trading of the Banks shares, with the primary objective of preventing abuse of
inside information. Key Persons are defined to include the Directors, Executive Management, designated employees and
any person or firm connected to the identified Key Persons. The ownership of the Key Persons Policy is entrusted to the
Boards Audit Committee.
COMMUNICATION POLICY
The Bank recognizes that active communication with different stakeholders and the general public is an integral part
of good business and administration. In order to reach its overall goals for communication, the Bank follows a set of
guiding principles such as efficiency, transparency, clarity and cultural awareness.
The Bank uses modern communication technologies in a timely manner to convey messages to its target groups. The
Bank shall reply without unnecessary delay, to information requests by the media and the public. The Bank strives
in its communication to be as transparent and open as possible while taking into account bank confidentiality. This
contributes to maintaining a high level of accountability. The Bank also pro-actively develops contacts with its target
groups and identifies topics of possible mutual interest. The Bank reinforces clarity by adhering to a well-defined visual
identity in its external communications.
The Banks formal communication material is provided in both Arabic and English languages. The Bank maintains a Legal
Policy published on its website: www.alsalambahrain.com that includes terms and conditions on the use of information
published on the site.
The annual reports and quarterly financial statements, Board Charter and Corporate Governance report are published
on the Banks website. Shareholders have easy access to various types of forms including proxies used for the Annual
General Meeting. In addition, forms are also available online to file complaints or make inquiries which are duly dealt
with. The Bank regularly communicates with its staff through internal communications to provide updates of the Banks
various activities.
To fulfil its goals for external communications, promoting its products and communicating with its stakeholders, ASBB
employs a variety of communications tools. The most important of them are listed below.
The Bank has a whistle blowing policy with designated officials to whom the employee can approach. The policy
provides adequate protection to employees for any reports in good faith. The Boards Audit Committee oversees the
implementation of this policy.
The directors have adopted the following code of conduct in respect of their behaviour:
To act with honesty, integrity and in good faith, with due diligence and care, in the best interest of the Bank and
its stakeholders;
To act only within the scope of their responsibilities;
To have a proper understanding of the affairs of the Bank and to devote sufficient time to their responsibilities;
To keep confidential Board discussions and deliberations;
Not to make improper use of information gained through the position as a director;
Not to take undue advantage of the position of director;
To ensure his/her personal financial affairs will never cause reputational loss to the Bank;
To maintain sufficient/detailed knowledge of the Banks business and performance to make informed decisions;
To be independent in judgment and actions and to take all reasonable steps to be satisfied as to the soundness
of all decisions of the Board;
Not to agree to the Bank incurring an obligation unless he/she believes at the time, on reasonable grounds, that
the Bank will be able to discharge the obligations when it is required to do so;
Not to agree to the business of the Bank being carried out, or cause or allow the business to be carried out, in a
manner likely to create a substantial risk of serious loss to the Banks creditors;
To treat fairly and with respect all of the Banks employees and customers with whom they interact;
Not enter into competition with the Bank;
Not demand or accept substantial gifts from the Bank for himself/herself or his/her associates;
Not take advantage of business opportunities to which the Bank is entitled for himself/herself or his/her
associates;
Report to the Board any potential conflict of interest, and
Absent themselves from any discussions or decision-making that involves a subject in which they are incapable
of providing objective advice or which involves a subject of proposed conflict of interest.
Organization Structure
Shareholders
Board of Directors
Executive Committee
Corporate Governance
Committee
Audit Committee
There were no changes made to the management structure during the year.
At Al Salam Bank-Bahrain we appreciate the fact that we are in the business of taking risks and our success is largely
dependent on how efficiently we identify, measure, control and manage these risks. Hence, we view risk management as
a core competency from a strategic point of view and the Basel II Accord as a catalyst to the successful implementation
of the pillars of risk management.
The fundamental principle underlying our risk management framework is ensuring that accepted risks are within Board
approved risk appetite and the returns are commensurate with the risks taken. The objective is creating shareholder value
through protecting the Group against unforeseen losses, ensuring maximization of earnings potential and opportunities
vis--vis the Groups risk appetite and ensuring earnings stability.
With this in mind, the Banks establishment plan gave priority to the development of an effective and practical risk
management framework and independent risk management and compliance function in line with best risk management
practice locally and internationally, the requirements of the Central Bank of Bahrain and the Basel II Accord.
Risk Management Framework
The risk management framework defines the risk culture of Al Salam BankBahrain and sets the tone throughout the
Group to practice the right risk behavior consistently to ensure that there is always a balance between business profits
and risk appetite.
The risk management framework achieves this through the definition of the Groups key risk management principles
covering credit, market, operational, strategic and reputation risks, the role and responsibilities of the Board, Risk
Management group and Senior Management towards risk management, the risk assessment methodology based on
likelihood and consequences, the major risk policies, procedures and risk limits, the risk management information
systems and reports, the internal control framework and the Groups approach to capital management.
The effectiveness of the risk management framework is independently assessed and reviewed through internal audits,
external audits and Central Bank of Bahrain supervision. In addition, business and support groups carry out periodic
control risk self assessments.
As a result, the risk management framework creates an alignment between business and risk management objectives.
Capital Management
The cornerstone of risk management framework is the optimization of risk-reward relationship against the capital
available through a focused and well monitored capital management process involving Risk Management, Finance and
Business groups.
Board Committees
Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board
Corporate Governance
The risk management framework is supported by an efficient Corporate Governance Framework discussed on pages 32
to 46.
Risks Ownership
The implementation of the risk management framework Group-wide is the responsibility of the Risk Management &
Compliance Departments. Ownership of the various risks across the Group lies with the business and support Heads
and it is their responsibility to ensure that these risks are managed in accordance with the risk management framework.
Risk Management assists business and support heads in identifying concerns and risks, identifying risk owners, evaluating
risks as to likelihood and consequences, assessing options for mitigating the risks, prioritizing risk management
efforts, developing risk management plans, authorizing implementation of risk management plans and tracking risk
management efforts.
The Bank has the following Policies, Procedures and Limits relating to the Risk Management Framework:
Compliance &
Credit Risk Market Risk Operational Risk Capital Anti-Money
Management Management Management Management Laundering
Outsourcing Risk
Management
The Bank has established an independent and dedicated unit to coordinate the implementation of compliance and Anti-
Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing program. The program covers policies and procedures for managing
compliance with regulations, anti-money laundering, disclosure standards on material and sensitive information and
insider trading. In line with its commitment to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, Al Salam Bank - Bahrain
through its Anti-Money Laundering policies ensures that adequate preventive and detective internal controls and
systems operate effectively. The policies govern the guidelines and procedures for client acceptance, maintenance and
monitoring in line with the Central Bank of Bahrain and International standards such as FATF recommendations and
Basel Committee papers.
All inward and outward electronic transfers are screened against identified sanction lists issued by certain regulatory
bodies including the UN Security Council Sanctions Committees and US Department of the Treasury - OFAC, in addition
to those designated by the Central Bank of Bahrain.
The compliance program also ensures that all applicable Central Bank of Bahrain regulations are complied with and/ or
non-compliance is detected and addressed in a timely manner. The program includes compliance with regulations set
by Ministry of Industry & Commerce and Bahrain Bourse.
The Bank has initiated steps to comply with Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requirements as and when
required by the regulators.
The Bank is committed to fulfilling its obligations as a good corporate citizen in the communities in which it operates. We
endeavor to support the Bahrain Government in its efforts to enhance the quality of life of the people of the Kingdom
of Bahrain.
ASBB underscore this commitment to our community by supporting initiatives that add value to the Islands housing,
education and health infrastructure, as well as encouraging future economic growth and prosperity through supporting
entrepreneurship and the development of our youth.
During the year, charitable donations were made to medical facilities and other charities that care for the less fortunate
and supported cultural initiatives in order to preserve the traditions of the Kingdom for generations.
The Sharia Fatwa and Supervisory Board (the Board) has reviewed the Banks transactions during the year, as well as the
Financial Position, Income, Cash Flows and Changes in Equity statements. The Board met with the Banks management
and submitted its annual report as follows:
First:
1- The Board has supervised the Banks activities and transactions during the year, and carried out its role by advising
the various departments to adhere to the Sharia principles and the Boards legal opinions in respect to those
activities and transactions. The Board held, for this purpose, several meetings with the Banks management. The
Board hereby confirms the Banks management keenness to adhere to the Sharia principles and the Boards legal
opinions.
2- The Board has studied the transactions presented to it during the year, and approved the contracts and documents
relating to those transactions. The Board responded to questions and queries and issued appropriate decisions
and legal opinions relevant to the transactions. The decisions and legal opinions were circulated to the pertinent
departments for execution.
Second:
The Board has reviewed samples of contracts and agreements that were presented and requested the Management to
adhere to them.
Third: Financial Statements:
The Board has reviewed the financial statements and notes and made its observations on them.
In line with the available information and disclosures that are presented by the banks management, the financial
statement reviewed by the Board represents the Banks assets, liabilities, revenues, equity, customers accounts and
operational expenses. The accuracy of the information and data provided are the responsibility of the Banks management.
The Board believes that the consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss account and the distribution of profits to
depositors and shareholders had been prepared in conformity with the Islamic Sharia.
Fourth: Zakah:
Since the articles of association of the Bank did not require the Bank to pay Zakah on behalf of the Shareholders, the
Board has calculated the Zakah due on shareholders in order to inform them, and which should be disclosed in the notes
to the financial statements.
Fifth: Prohibited Income:
The Sharia Board has set aside the Sharia non-compliant income and directed it to the Charity Account.
The Board hereby emphasizes that management has the primary responsibility to comply with the Rules
and Principles of Sharia in all activities and transactions of the Bank. The Board confirms that the executed
transactions that are submitted by management of the Bank for the Boards review during the year were generally
in compliance with Rules and Principles of Sharia. The management has shown utmost interest and willingness
to fully comply with the recommendations of the Board
Board Members
We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards for Islamic Financial
Institutions issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial
Institutions [AAOIFI]. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Banks Board
of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statements presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of the Group as of 31 December 2013, the results of its
operations, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended in accordance with
the Financial Accounting Standards issued by AAOIFI.
Other Matters
As required by the Bahrain Commercial Companies Law and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB)
Rule Book (Volume 2), we report that:
a) the Bank has maintained proper accounting records and the consolidated financial
statements are in agreement therewith; and
b) the financial information contained in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent
with the consolidated financial statements.
We are not aware of any violations of the Bahrain Commercial Companies Law, the Central
Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law, the CBB Rule Book (Volume 2 and applicable
provisions of Volume 6) and CBB directives, regulations and associated resolutions, rules and
procedures of the Bahrain Bourse or the terms of the Banks memorandum and articles of
association during the year ended 31 December 2013 that might have had a material adverse
effect on the business of the Bank or on its consolidated financial position. Satisfactory
explanations and information have been provided to us by management in response to all
our requests. The Bank has also complied with the Islamic Sharia Rules and Principles as
determined by the Sharia Supervisory Board of the Bank.
30 January 2014
Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
LIABILITIES
Murabaha and Wakala payables to banks 106,796 90,852
Wakala payables to non-banks 584,365 521,929
Customers' current accounts 70,532 83,921
Term financing 15 23,637 -
Other liabilities 16 30,979 19,175
TOTAL LIABILITIES 816,309 715,877
EQUITY OF INVESTMENT ACCOUNTHOLDERS 17 25,846 18,276
OWNERS EQUITY
Share capital 18 149,706 149,706
Treasury stock (492) (492)
Reserves and retained earnings 78,580 51,366
Proposed appropriations 18 7,485 7,485
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Bank 235,279 208,065
Non-controlling interest 10,818 -
TOTAL OWNERS EQUITY 246,097 208,065
TOTAL LIABILITIES, EQUITY OF INVESTMENT
ACCOUNTHOLDERS AND OWNERS EQUITY 1,088,252 942,218
These consolidated financial statements have been authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of
Directors dated 30 th January 2014.
Balance as of 1 January 2012 149,706 (465) 8,662 37,823 (1,830) - - 2,573 47,228 - 196,469 4,156 200,625
Net profit for the year - - - 10,272 - - - - 10,272 - 10,272 36 10,308
Net change in fair value - - - - 1,922 - - - 1,922 - 1,922 - 1,922
Changes on investment in an
associate - - - - - - (571) - (571) - (571) - (571)
Treasury shares purchased - (27) - - - - - - - - (27) - (27)
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 1,027 (1,027) - - - - - - - - -
Proposed dividend for 2012 - - - (7,485) - - - - (7,485) 7,485 - - -
Transfer to other liabilities (note 16) - - - - - - - - - - - (4,192) (4,192)
Balance at 31 December 2012 149,706 (492) 9,689 39,583 92 - (571) 2,573 51,366 7,485 208,065 - 208,065
59
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
31 December 2013
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries as at 31
December 2013. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Bank, using
consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and unrealised gains and
losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and continue to be
consolidated until the date when such control ceases. Control is achieved where the Group has the power to govern the
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired
or disposed of during the year, if any, are included in the consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition
or up to the date of disposal, as appropriate. A change in the Groups ownership of a subsidiary, without a loss of control,
is accounted for as an equity transaction.
Share of minority stakeholder interest (non-controlling interest) represents the portion of profit or loss and net assets
not held by the Group and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of income and within owners equity
in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity attributable to shareholders of the parent.
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, are consistent
with those of prior year except as set out in 2.3.1.
2.3.1 Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards FAS 26 - Investment in Real Estate
AAOIFI issued a new accounting standard, Financial Accounting Standard 26 - Investment in real estate (FAS 26) and
is effective for financial periods beginning 1 January 2013. This standard shall apply in the recognition, measurement
and disclosure of the entitys direct investment in real estate that is acquired for the purpose of earning periodical
income or held for future capital appreciation or both. In accordance with FAS 26, the investment in real estate is initially
recognized at cost and subsequently measured based on intention whether the investment in real estate is held-for-use
or held for sale. For held-for-use investments, an entity shall choose as its accounting policy either the fair value model
or the cost model. The Group has adopted the fair value model for its investments in real estate. Under the fair value
model any unrealized gains are recognized directly in owners equity. Any unrealized losses are adjusted in equity to
the extent of the available credit balance. Where unrealized losses exceed the available balance in owners equity, these
are recognized in the consolidated income statement. In case there are unrealized losses relating to investment in real
estate that have been recognized in the consolidated income statement in a previous financial period, the unrealized
gains relating to the current financial period is recognized to the extent of crediting back such previous losses in the
consolidated income statement. Investment in real estate held-for-sale is carried at lower of its carrying value and
expected fair value less costs to sell.
2.3.2 Summary of significant accounting policies
a) Financial contracts
Financial contracts consist of balances with banks and the CBB, CBB Sukuk, Corporate Sukuk, Murabaha financing (net
of deferred profit), Mudaraba, Musharaka and Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek. Balances relating to these contracts are stated
net of provisions for impairment.
b) Corporate Sukuk
These are quoted securities and classified as investments at amortised cost in accordance with FAS 25 issued by
AAOIFI.
c) Murabaha receivables
Murabaha is a contract whereby one party (Seller) sells an asset to the other party (Purchaser) at cost plus profit and
on a deferred payment basis, after the Seller have purchased the asset based on the Purchasers promise to purchase the
same on such Murabaha basis. The sale price comprises the cost of the asset and an agreed profit margin. The sale price
(cost plus the profit amount) is paid by the Purchaser to the Seller on installment basis over the agreed finance tenure.
Under the Murabaha contract the Group may act either as a Seller or a Purchaser, as the case may be.
The Group considers the promise to purchase made by the Purchaser in a Murabaha transaction in favour of the Seller
to be binding.
Murabaha receivables are stated at amortised cost, net of deferred profits, provision for impairment, if any, and amounts
settled.
31 December 2013
At fair
value through Available for At amortised
profit or loss sale cost /others Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
ASSETS
Cash and balances with banks and the CBB - - 86,097 86,097
CBB Sukuk - - 102,937 102,937
Murabaha and Wakala receivables from
banks - - 118,227 118,227
Corporate Sukuk - - 91,106 91,106
Murabaha and Mudaraba financing - - 261,700 261,700
Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek - - 110,631 110,631
Musharaka - - 19,145 19,145
Non-trading investments 112,205 13,718 - 125,923
Investment properties - - 77,736 77,736
Development properties - - 63,399 63,399
Investment in an associate - - 8,537 8,537
Other assets - 2,656 20,158 22,814
112,205 16,374 959,673 1,088,252
At fair
value through Available for At amortised
profit or loss sale cost /others Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
31 December 2012
At fair
value through Available for At amortised
profit or loss sale cost /others Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
ASSETS
Cash and balances with Banks and the CBB - - 66,843 66,843
CBB Sukuk - - 117,612 117,612
Murabaha and wakala receivables from
banks - - 103,290 103,290
Corporate Sukuk - - 74,993 74,993
Murabaha and Mudaraba financing - - 227,109 227,109
Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek - - 82,954 82,954
Musharaka - - 17,467 17,467
Non-trading investments 193,168 11,034 - 204,202
Investment properties - - 2,500 2,500
Investment in an associate - - 7,573 7,573
Other assets - 3,056 34,619 37,675
193,168 14,090 734,960 942,218
At fair
value through Available for At amortised
profit or loss sale cost /others Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
GCC 112,949 98,012
Europe 5,278 5,278
118,227 103,290
This includes certain Wakala receivables for investment in commodity Murabaha. In addition to above amounts, deferred
profits on Murabaha receivables from banks amounted to BD 12 thousands (2012: BD 14 thousands).
This consists of BD 21,969 thousands (2012: BD 18,276 thousands) of jointly financed assets and BD 96,258 thousands
(2012: BD 85,014 thousands) of self financed assets.
6 CORPORATE SUKUK
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Investment grade 72,540 59,146
Non-investment grade 984 421
Un-rated Sukuk 17,582 15,426
91,106 74,993
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Murabaha financing - gross 152,372 130,936
Less: Provision (4,756) (3,399)
Murabaha financing - net 147,616 127,537
Murabaha financing are shown net of deferred profits of BD 29,845 thousands (2012: BD 21,708 thousands).
7.b Mudaraba Financing
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Murabaha financing - gross 114,084 99,572
Less: Provision - -
Murabaha financing - net 114,084 99,572
8 MOVEMENTS IN PROVISIONS
Financing facilities & Available-for-sale
other assets investments Total
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
Balance at beginning of the year:
Specific provision 3,721 1,653 2,483 5,325 6,204 6,978
Collective provision 500 500 - - 500 500
Reversed on de-recognition - - - (3,832) - (3,832)
Provision for impairment:
Charge for the year - specific 940 2,202 1,555 990 2,495 3,192
Charge for the year - collective 794 - - - 794 -
Recoveries for the year (81) (134) - - (81) (134)
1,653 2,068 1,555 990 3,208 3,058
Balance at end of the year:
Specific provision 4,580 3,721 4,038 2,483 8,618 6,204
Collective provision 1,294 500 - - 1,294 500
In addition to the provisions held above, the financing portfolio and other assets acquired through Bahraini Saudi
Bank (B.S.C.) (BSB) business combination were subject to specific write down of BD 5,321 thousands and a collective
impairment write down of BD 3,175 thousands.
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Movements in Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek assets are as follows:
At 1 January 82,954 66,477
Additions during the year 35,719 24,194
Ijarah assets depreciation (8,018) (7,695)
Provision (24) (22)
At 31 December 110,631 82,954
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
The future minimum lease receivable in aggregate are as follows:
Due within one year 13,837 18,213
Due in one to five years 55,831 56,851
Due after five years 40,963 7,890
110,631 82,954
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek is divided into the following asset classes:
Land and buildings 86,738 77,603
Aircraft 21,352 2,310
Machinery 2,541 3,041
110,631 82,954
The accumulated depreciation on Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek assets amounted to BD 19,294 thousands (2012: BD
11,812 thousands).
10 NON-TRADING INVESTMENTS
Non-trading investments are classified as available-for-sale or fair value through profit or loss.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation
technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable,
either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on
observable market data.
The following table shows an analysis of the financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of
financial position:
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
During the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 fair
value measurements.
11 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Cost
At 1 January 2,500 2,500
Additions / transfers 54,877 -
Disposals (1,300) -
At 31 December 56,077 2,500
Fair value adjustment
At 1 January - -
Net unrealised gain on investment properties 21,659 -
At 31 December 21,659 -
Total 77,736 2,500
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Buildings 33,975 -
Lands 43,761 2,500
77,736 2,500
12 DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES
These represents properties acquired through investment vehicles exclusively for development in the Kingdom of
Bahrain. The carrying amounts include purchase price and related construction costs.
13 INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE
The Bank has a 14.4% stake in Al Salam Bank Algeria (ASBA), an unlisted bank incorporated in Algeria. The investment
was earlier classified as non-trading investment due to lack of significant influence. In the Banks Annual General
Assembly Meeting (AGM) held during 2012 some directors of ASBA were elected to the Board of the Bank. Due to
common directorship ASBA is significantly influenced by the Bank. Consequently, the non-trading investment has been
derecognised and an investment in an associate has been recognised during 2012 with the related gains included under
gain from available-for -sale investments.
The following table illustrates the summarised financial information of the Groups investment in ASBA:
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Associate's statement of financial position:
Total assets 190,133 158,214
Total liabilities 128,594 101,219
Net assets 61,539 56,995
Total revenue 18,076 14,510
Total expenses 11,868 9,110
Net profit for the year 6,208 5,400
Banks share of associates net profit 894 778
14 OTHER ASSETS
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Assets under conversion
Non-trading-investments - Debt 3,835 3,777
Non-trading-investments - Available for sale - equity 2,656 3,056
Loans and advances to customers 1,520 11,560
8,011 18,393
Repossed assets 3,445 6,425
Profit receivable on Murabaha and Mudaraba 3,687 2,454
Profit receivable on Sukuk 2,101 1,883
Premises and equipment 568 767
Prepayments 471 365
Rental receivable on Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek assets 418 438
Other receivables 4,113 6,950
22,814 37,675
The assets under conversion of BD 8,011 thousands (2012: BD 18,393 thousands) represent non-Sharia compliant assets
resulted from acquisition of BSB.
The above available for sale equity investments are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (note 10).
During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group received cash and repossessed certain collaterals amounting to
a total of BD 6,925 thousands from its customers. These repossessed collaterals are included in other assets net of
disposals.
Other receivables include nil (2012: BD 1,369 thousands) relating to sale of investments.
15 TERM FINANCING
Term financing relate to investments and are subject to the following key terms:
a) BD 9,606 thousands carries profit rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% and matures on 13 December 2018. The collateral for this
facility is an aircraft under lease, with a carrying value of BD 19,370 thousands; and
b) BD 14,031 thousands carries profit rate of Bank Bill Swap Bid rate (BBSY) plus 1.93% and matures on 21 August 2016.
The collateral for this facility is investment property with a carrying value of BD 22,957 thousands.
16 OTHER LIABILITIES
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Accounts payable and accruals 14,103 5,631
Profit payable 5,061 4,259
Development cost payable and advance received from customers 6,700 2,225
Dividends payable 3,377 2,394
Non-controlling interest of ex-BSB shareholders * 1,101 4,192
End of service benefits 637 474
30,979 19,175
* The shareholders of BSB in an Extraordinary General Assembly Meeting held on 22 December 2011 resolved to merge
BSBs operations with those of the Group. Consequently, on 24 April 2012, the Commercial Registration of BSB was
cancelled by MOIC. Following this, the Group acquired all the assets, and assumed all the liabilities of BSB, with effect
from 25 April 2012 and integrated BSBs operations with those of the Group. The Groups financial obligations to the non-
controlling interest of BSB have been transferred to other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position,
pending settlement.
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Gross return from commingled assets 279 301
Banks share as Mudarib (131) (135)
Distributions to investment account holders 148 166
The average profit rate for the holders is 0.6% (2012: 0.7%).
18 OWNERS EQUITY
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
18.1 Share capital
Authorised:
2,500,000,000 ordinary shares (2012: 2,000,000,000 shares) of BD 0.100 each 250,000 200,000
Issued and fully paid at BD 0.100 per share:
Balance at beginning and end - 1,497,063,825 shares 149,706 149,706
In an Extraordinary General Assembly Meeting held on 8 October 2013, the shareholders resolved to increase the
authorised share capital to 2,500,000,000 shares of nominal value BD 0.100 each. The shareholders have also resolved to
acquire all of the issued and fully paid up ordinary shares of BMI Bank B.S.C (c) (BMI), a retail bank incorporated in the
Kingdom of Bahrain, through a share exchange, by offering to issue 643,866,927 new fully paid up ordinary shares of the
Bank translating to 11.0 shares of the Bank for every ordinary share of BMI, subject to obtaining all necessary regulatory
approvals.
18.2 Proposed appropriations
The Board of Directors in its meeting on 30 January 2014 has resolved to recommend a cash dividend of 5 fils per share
or 5% (2012: 5 fils or 5%) of the paid-up capital subject to approval at the forthcoming annual general meeting.
19 STATUTORY RESERVE
As required by Bahrain Commercial Companies Law and the Banks articles of association, 10% of the net profit for the
year has been transferred to the statutory reserve. the Group may resolve to discontinue such annual transfers when the
reserve totals 50% of the paid up share capital of the Group. The reserve is not distributable except in such circumstances
as stipulated in the Bahrain Commercial Companies Law and following the approval of the CBB.
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Murabaha financing 11,672 10,771
Mudaraba financing 6,673 4,498
Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek* 6,472 4,236
Musharaka 938 488
Murabaha and Wakala receivables from banks 377 552
26,132 20,545
* Depreciation on Ijarah Muntahia Bitamleek amounts to BD 8,018 thousands (2012: BD 7,695 thousands).
21 FEES, COMMISSION AND OTHER INCOME - NET
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Financing and transaction related fees and commissions 792 299
Fiduciary and other fees 317 524
Other income * 1,196 6,281
2,305 7,104
* During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group received cash and repossessed certain collaterals amounting
to a total of BD 6,925 thousands from its customers. These repossessed collaterals are included in other assets. The
excess amount over carrying values amounting nil (2012: BD 6,000 thousands) is included in other income.
22 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 12,372 10,308
Other comprehensive income:
Net changes in fair value 559 1,922
Changes in properties fair value 21,659 -
Exchange differences on investment in an associate 70 (571)
Other comprehensive income for the year 22,288 1,351
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 34,660 11,659
Attributable to:
Owners of the Bank 34,660 11,623
Non-controlling interest - 36
34,660 11,659
Income:
Income from financing contracts 4,702 269 3 4,974
Expenses:
Profit on Wakala payables to non-banks 60 44 14 118
Share of profits on equity of investment
account holders - 1 - 1
2012
Associates and Directors
joint and related Senior
ventures entities management Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
Income:
Income from financing contracts 2,311 7 8 2,326
Expenses:
Profit on Wakala payables to non-banks 66 33 5 104
Share of profits on equity of investment
account holders 2 1 - 3
As of 31 December 2013, Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek included nil (2012: BD 2,310 thousands) of facilities provided to
directors and their related entities which are past due and on which profit is not being recognised.
Directors remuneration for 2013 amounted to BD 365 thousands (2012: BD 100 thousands).
Compensation of key management personnel, consisting solely of short-term benefits, for the year was BD 1,326
thousands (2012: BD 1,161 thousands).
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Contingent liabilities on behalf of customers
Guarantees 6,881 9,744
Letters of credit 70 814
Acceptances 260 275
7,211 10,833
Irrevocable unutilised commitments
Unutilised financing commitments 4,703 20,396
Unutilised non-funded commitments 6,463 6,219
Commitments towards development cost 2,799 -
Unutilised capital commitments - 1,391
13,965 28,006
21,176 38,839
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Within 1 year 659 714
After one year but not more than five years 472 915
1,131 1,629
25 RISK MANAGEMENT
25.1 Introduction
Risk is inherent in the Groups activities but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement
and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is critical to the Groups
continuing profitability and each individual within the Group is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or her
responsibilities. The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, the latter being subdivided into trading
and non-trading risks. It is also subject to early settlement risk and operational risks.
The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment, technology
and industry, they are monitored through the Groups strategic planning process.
Risk management structure
The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for identifying and controlling risks; however, there are separate
independent bodies responsible for managing and monitoring risks.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall risk management approach and for approving the risk strategies and
principles.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee has the responsibility to monitor the overall risk process within the Bank.
Sharia Supervisory Board
The Groups Sharia Supervisory Board is entrusted with the responsibility to ensure the Groups adherence to Sharia
rules and principles in its transactions and activities.
Credit/ Risk Committee
Credit/ Risk committee recommends the risk policy and framework to the Board. Its primary role is selection and
implementation of risk management systems, portfolio monitoring, stress testing, risk reporting to the Board, Board
Committees, Regulators and Executive management. In addition, individual credit transaction approval and monitoring
is an integral part of the responsibilities of Credit/Risk Committee.
Asset and Liability Committee
The Asset and Liability Committee establishes policy and objectives for the asset and liability management of The Groups
financial position in terms of structure, distribution, risk and return and its impact on profitability. It also monitors the
cash flow, tenor and cost/yield profiles of assets and liabilities and evaluates the Groups financial position both from
profit rate sensitivity and liquidity points of view, making corrective adjustments based upon perceived trends and
market conditions, monitoring liquidity, monitoring foreign exchange exposures and positions.
Where financial instruments are recorded at fair value the amounts shown above represent the current credit risk
exposure but not the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values.
Type of credit risk
Various contracts entered into by the Group comprise Murabaha financing, Mudaraba financing, Musharaka financing,
Sukuk and Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek contracts. Murabaha financing contracts cover land, buildings, commodities,
motor vehicles and others. Mudaraba financing consist of financing transactions entered through other Islamic banks
and financial institutions. Mudaraba is a partnership agreement in which the Islamic bank acts as the provider of funds
(the Rabamal) while the recipient of the funds (the Mudarib or the manager) provides the professional, managerial
and technical know-how towards carrying out the venture, trade or service with an aim of earning profit. The various
financial instruments are:
Murabaha financing
The Group arranges Murabaha transactions by buying an asset (which represents the object of the Murabaha) and then
selling this asset to customers (beneficiary) after adding a margin of profit over the cost. The sale price (cost plus profit
margin) is paid in installments over the agreed period.
31 December 2013
Murabaha and Wakala receivables from banks 38,114 36,114 43,999 - 118,227
44,296 36,313 45,038 - 125,647
31 December 2012
Murabaha and Wakala receivables from banks 30,670 33,135 39,485 - 103,290
37,156 33,279 43,721 - 114,156
The ratings referred to in the above tables are by one or more of the 4 international rating agencies (Standards & Poors,
Moodys, Fitch and Capital Intelligence). The unrated exposures are with various high quality Middle East financial
institutions, which are not rated by a credit rating agency. In the opinion of the management, these are equivalent to
A rated banks.
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
In addition to the above, the financing facilities provided to the Government of Bahrain and its related entities amount
to BD 60,550 thousands (2012: BD 64,841 thousands).
All internal risk ratings are tailored to the various categories and are derived in accordance with the Groups rating policy.
The attributable risk ratings are assessed and updated regularly.
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
26 CONCENTRATIONS
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same
geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be
similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of
the Groups performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographic location. The Group manages its
credit risk exposure through diversification of financing activities to avoid undue concentrations of risks with customers
in specific locations or businesses.
The distribution of assets, liabilities and equity of investment account holders by geographic region and industry sector
was as follows. For quoted investments this is analysed with reference to the indices in with the investments are listed.
For unquoted investments, this is analysed by changing the key inputs used in the valuation assumptions.
Liabilities, Liabilities,
equity of equity of
investment investment
account Contingent account Contingent
holders and liabilities holders and liabilities
owners and owners and
Assets equity Commitments Assets equity Commitments
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
Geographic region
GCC 932,131 822,694 20,660 829,357 713,695 25,379
Arab World 8,582 126 - 7,610 124 -
Europe 47,098 4,123 - 38,135 14,242 -
Asia 97,318 15,133 1,647 63,134 6,083 15,089
North America 3,123 12 - 3,556 9 -
Others - 67 - 426 - -
1,088,252 842,155 22,307 942,218 734,153 40,468
Owners equity - 246,097 - - 208,065 -
1,088,252 1,088,252 22,307 942,218 942,218 40,468
Industry sector
Trading and manufacturing 73,735 28,465 5,264 58,398 44,242 17,255
Banks and financial
institutions 187,791 131,086 55 182,737 114,831 -
Real estate 347,882 114,614 8,623 257,335 86,932 8,679
Aviation 25,520 9,680 - 13,125 - -
Individuals 95,963 418,189 1,287 72,813 361,700 1,829
Government and public
sector 280,697 43,855 - 265,716 51,778 -
Others 76,664 96,266 7,078 92,094 74,670 12,705
1,088,252 842,155 22,307 942,218 734,153 40,468
Owners Equity - 246,097 - - 208,065 -
1,088,252 1,088,252 22,307 942,218 942,218 40,468
27 MARKET RISK
Market risk arises from fluctuations in global yields on financial instruments and foreign exchange rates that could have
an indirect effect on the Groups assets value and equity prices. The Board has set limits on the risk that may be accepted.
This is monitored on a regular basis by the Asset and Liability Committee of the Group.
27.1 Equity price risk
Equity price risk arises from fluctuations in equity prices. The Board has set limits on the amount and type of investments
that may be accepted. This is monitored on an ongoing basis by the Groups Investment Committee.
The effect on income (as a result of changes in the fair values of non-trading investments held at fair value through
profit or loss and available-for-sale investments) solely due to reasonably possible changes in equity prices, is as
follows:
2013
10% increase 10% decrease
Effect on Effect on Effect on Effect on
net profit equity net profit equity
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
Quoted:
Bahrain - 305 - (305)
Saudi 602 - (602) -
Singapore - 340 (340) -
Frankfurt 304 - (304) -
Unquoted 10,315 992 (10,315) (992)
2012
10% increase 10% decrease
Effect on Effect on Effect on Effect on
net profit equity net profit equity
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
Quoted:
Bahrain - 248 (248) -
Saudi 376 - (376) -
Singapore 142 856 (142) (856)
Frankfurt 456 - (456) -
Unquoted 18,343 306 (18,343) (306)
2013
Change in Effect on Change in Effect on
rate net profit rate net profit
% BD000 % BD000
US dollars 0.25 (271) (0.25) 271
Bahraini dinars 0.25 (78) (0.25) 78
2012
Change in Effect on Change in Effect on
rate net profit rate net profit
% BD000 % BD000
US dollars 0.25 (497) (0.25) 497
Bahraini dinars 0.25 (357) (0.25) 357
In addition to profit generating Islamic financing and investment products considered in arriving at the effect on net
profits, the other assets include assets-under-conversion amounting to BD 5,355 thousands (2012: BD 15,336 thousands)
which are interest bearing. The Group is in the process of converting these into Sharia compliant contracts. If all the
interest bearing assets were converted into Sharia complaint contracts on 1 January 2014, the change in profit rate by
0.25% would result in a profit or loss of BD 13 thousands (2012: BD 38 thousands).
The Group has entered into profit rate swaps for a notional amount of BD 15,080 thousands (2012: BD 15,080 thousands)
with a counterparty to minimise the impact of the fluctuations in the profit rates. The Group pays a fixed rate and
receives floating rates with reference to an index. The maturity of the contract is 1 to 5 years. The fair value adjustment is
included in other assets and is classified as level 2 in fair value hierarchy.
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
US dollars 4,763 -
Saudi riyals 34,419 39,918
The effect on income solely due to reasonably possible immediate and sustained changes in exchange rates is as follows:
2013
Change in Effect on Change in Effect on
rate net profit rate net profit
% BD000 % BD000
US dollars to Bahraini dinars 1 48 (1) (48)
Saudi riyals to Bahraini dinars 1 344 (1) (344)
2012
Change in Effect on Change in Effect on
rate net profit rate net profit
% BD000 % BD000
US dollars to Bahraini dinars 1 - (1) -
Saudi riyals to Bahraini dinars 1 399 (1) (399)
28 LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Liquidity risk can be caused by
market disruptions or credit downgrades which may impact certain sources of funding. To mitigate this risk, management
has diversified funding sources and assets are managed with liquidity in mind, maintaining an adequate balance of cash,
cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. Liquidity position is monitored on an ongoing basis by the Groups
Asset Liability Committee.
The table below summarises the expected maturity profile of the Banks assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2013
and 2012:
31 December 2013
Up to 3 months 1 to 5 Over 5
3 months to 1 year years years Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
ASSETS
Cash and balances with banks and the CBB 76,122 6,970 3,005 - 86,097
CBB Sukuk - 18,770 84,167 - 102,937
ASSETS
Cash and balances with banks and the CBB 57,733 4,255 4,855 - 66,843
31 December 2013
On Up to 3 months 1 to 5 Over 5
demand 3 months to 1 year years years Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
31 December 2012
On Up to 3 months 1 to 5 Over 5
demand 3 months to 1 year years years Total
BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000 BD000
29 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Primary segment information
For management purposes, the Group is organised into four major business segments:
Banking principally managing Sharia compliant profit sharing investment accounts, and offering
Sharia compliant financing contracts and other Sharia-compliant products. This segment
comprises corporate banking, retail banking and private banking and wealth management.
Treasury principally handling Sharia-compliant money market, trading and treasury services
including short-term commodity Murabaha.
Investments principally the Groups proprietary portfolio and serving clients with a range of investment
products, funds and alternative investments.
Capital manages the undeployed capital of the Group by investing it in high quality financial
instruments, incurs all expenses in managing such investments and accounts for the capital
governance related expenses.
These segments are the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information. Transactions between
segments are conducted at estimated market rates on an arms length basis. Transfer charges are based on a pool rate
which approximates the cost of funds.
Segment information is disclosed as follows:
31 December 2013
Other information
31 December 2012
Other information
2013 2012
BD000 BD000
Capital base (Tier 1) 187,565 145,974
Credit risk weighted exposures 828,766 662,977
Market risk weighted exposures 4,300 1,213
Operational risk weighted exposures 42,064 34,881
Total risk weighted exposure 875,130 699,071
Capital adequacy 21.4% 20.9%
Minimum requirement 12.0% 12.0%