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    C - Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Soumodip Chakraborty
    The document provides explanations of several basic C programs including printing text, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations, and displaying ASCII values. It includes the code and output for each program with descriptions of how they work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    C - Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Soumodip Chakraborty
    58 views5 pages
    The document provides explanations of several basic C programs including printing text, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations, and displaying ASCII values. It includes the code and output for each program with descriptions of how they work.

    Original Description:

    C- Code Examples

    Original Title

    C- Code Examples

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

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    The document provides explanations of several basic C programs including printing text, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations, and displaying ASCII values. It includes the code and output for each program with descriptions of how they work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views5 pages

    C - Code Examples

    Uploaded by

    Soumodip Chakraborty
    The document provides explanations of several basic C programs including printing text, taking user input, performing arithmetic operations, and displaying ASCII values. It includes the code and output for each program with descriptions of how they work.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Program to Display "Hello, World!

    "
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    // printf() displays the string inside quotation
    printf("Hello, World!");
    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Hello, World!

    How "Hello, World!" program works?

    The #include <stdio.h> is a preprocessor command. This command tells


    compiler to include the contents of stdio.h (standard input and output) file in the
    program.
    The stdio.h file contains functions such as scanf() and print() to take input and
    display output respectively.
    If you use printf() function without writing #include <stdio.h>, the program will
    not be compiled.

    The execution of a C program starts from the main() function.

    The printf() is a library function to send formatted output to the screen. In this
    program, the printf() displays Hello, World! text on the screen.

    The return 0; statement is the "Exit status" of the program. In simple terms,
    program ends with this statement.

    Program to Print an Integer


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int number;

    // printf() dislpays the formatted output


    printf("Enter an integer: ");

    // scanf() reads the formatted input and stores them


    scanf("%d", &number);

    // printf() displays the formatted output


    printf("You entered: %d", number);
    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Enter a integer: 25

    You entered: 25

    In this program, an integer variable number is declared.

    The printf() function displays Enter an integer: on the screen. Then,


    the scanf()function reads an integer data from the user and stores in variable number.

    Finally, the value stored in the variable number is displayed on the screen
    using printf()function.

    Program to Add Two Integers


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int firstNumber, secondNumber, sumOfTwoNumbers;

    printf("Enter two integers: ");

    // Two integers entered by user is stored using scanf() function


    scanf("%d %d", &firstNumber, &secondNumber);

    // sum of two numbers in stored in variable sumOfTwoNumbers


    sumOfTwoNumbers = firstNumber + secondNumber;

    // Displays sum
    printf("%d + %d = %d", firstNumber, secondNumber, sumOfTwoNumbers);

    return 0;
    }

    Program to Multiply Two Numbers


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    double firstNumber, secondNumber, productOfTwoNumbers;
    printf("Enter two numbers: ");

    // Stores two floating point numbers in variable firstNumber and


    secondNumber respectively
    scanf("%lf %lf", &firstNumber, &secondNumber);

    // Performs multiplication and stores the result in variable


    productOfTwoNumbers
    productOfTwoNumbers = firstNumber * secondNumber;
    // Result up to 2 decimal point is displayed using %.2lf
    printf("Product = %.2lf", productofTwoNumbers);

    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Enter two numbers: 2.4

    1.12

    Product = 2.69

    In this program, user is asked to enter two numbers. These two numbers entered by the
    user is stored in variable firstNumber and secondNumber respectively. This is done
    using scanf() function.

    Then, the product of firstNumber and secondNumber is evaluated and the result is
    stored in variable productOfTwoNumbers.

    Finally, the productOfTwoNumbers is displayed on the screen using printf() function.

    Notice that, the result is round to second decimal place using %.2lf conversion
    character.

    Program to Print ASCII Value


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    char c;
    printf("Enter a character: ");
    // Reads character input from the user
    scanf("%c", &c);

    // %d displays the integer value of a character


    // %c displays the actual character
    printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
    return 0;
    }

    Output

    Enter a character: G

    ASCII value of G = 71

    In this program, user is asked to enter a character which is stored in variable c. The
    ASCII value of that character is stored in variable c rather than that variable itself.

    When %d format string is used, 71 (ASCII value of 'G') is displayed.

    When %c format string is used, 'G' itself is displayed.

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