National Institute of Technology: M. Tech. Degree IN Non - Destructive Testing
National Institute of Technology: M. Tech. Degree IN Non - Destructive Testing
DEGREE
IN
NON - DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
SYLLABUS
FOR
CREDIT BASED CURRICULUM
(From the academic year 2014-15 onwards)
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI - 620 015
TAMIL NADU, INDIA.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
CURRICULUM
The total credits required for completing the M.Tech. Programme in Non-Destructive Testing is
64.
SEMESTER I
SEMESTER II
CODE COURSE OF STUDY L T P C
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
SEMESTER III
CODE COURSE OF STUDY C
SEMESTER IV
CODE COURSE OF STUDY C
LIST OF ELECTIVES*
CODE COURSE OF STUDY
SEMESTER I
*
Electives are not limited to the given list. Courses from other PG programmes can also be
chosen as subjects of study. The courses will be offered based on convenience of the faculty
concerned.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
To provide a basic understanding with case studies on different surface NDE techniques and
apply them for inspecting materials in accordance with industry specifications and standards.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Signal to noise ratio equipments, reference samples, calibration, inspection of tubes, cylinders,
steel bars, welded tubing, plates and pipes, Remote Field Sensing - Interpretation/Evaluation
Applicable codes and standards.
Text Books:
1. Non-Destructive Examination and Quality Control, ASM International, Vol.17, 9th edition
(1989)
2. J. Prasad and C. G. K. Nair, Non-Destructive Test and Evaluation of Materials, Tata
McGraw-Hill Education, 2nd edition (2011).
3. B. Raj, T. Jayakumar and M. Thavasimuthu, Practical Non Destructive Testing, Alpha
Science International Limited, 3rd edition (2002).
4. T. Rangachari, J. Prasad and B.N.S. Murthy, Treatise on non-destructive testing and
evaluation, Navbharath Enterprises, Vol.3, (1983).
Reference Books:
1. C. Hellier, Handbook of Non-Destructive Evaluation, McGraw-Hill Professional, 1st
edition (2001).
2. J. Thomas Schmidt, K. Skeie and P. Maclntire, ASNT Non Destructive Testing Handbook:
Magnetic Particle Testing, American Society for Nondestructive Testing, American
Society for Metals, 2nd edition ( 1989).
3. V. S. Cecco, G. V. Drunen and F. L. Sharp, Eddy current Manual: Test method, Vol.1,
Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories (1983).
4. B.P.C. Rao, Practical Eddy Current Testing, Alpha Science International Limited (2006).
5. N. A. Tracy, P. O. Moore, Non-Destructive Testing Handbook: Liquid Penetrant Testing,
Vol. 2, American Society for Nondestructive Testing, 3rd edition (1999).
COURSE OUTCOME:
1. To have a basic knowledge of surface NDE techniques which enables to carry out various
inspection in accordance with the established procedures.
2. To calibrate the instrument and inspect for in-service damage in the components.
3. Differentiate various defect types and select the appropriate NDT methods for better
evaluation.
5. Documentation of the testing and evaluation of the results for further analysis.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To introduce students to a variety of practical applications associated with ultrasonic testing and
the course is especially designed to provide a sound theoretical knowledge and practical skill for
Ultrasonic testing. Wide range of case studies would be covered.
Unit V: Testing/Evaluation/interpretation
Weld body examination with normal and angle beam by DAC and DGS methods Ultrasonic
testing and evaluation of base material product forms (a) Ingot, (b) Plate and Sheet (c) Bar and
Rod (d) Castings (e) Forgings (f) Pipe and Tubular products, Ultrasonic test indications,
Variables affecting ultrasonic test results- case studies in metals and composites- weld geometries,
root inspection - types, origin and typical orientation of discontinuities - response of discontinuities
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. J. Krautkramer and H. Krautkramer, Ultrasonic Testing of Materials, Springer, 4th
edition (1990).
2. B. Raj, C.V. Subramanian and T. Jayakumar, Non Destructive Testing of Welds,
Woodhead Publishing, 1st edition (2000).
3. L. Schmerr and J. Song, Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation,
Springer, 1998.
Reference Books:
1. P. J. Shull, Nondestructive Evaluation: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, CRC
Press, 1st edition (2002).
2. C.V.Subramanian, Practical Ultrasonics, Alpha Science International, (2006).
3. A.S. Birks and R.E. Green, Ultrasonic Testing, Nondestructive Handbook, Vol. 7,
American Society for Nondestructive Testing, 2nd edition (1991).
COURSE OUTCOME:
3. Differentiate various defect types and select the appropriate NDT methods for the
specimen.
4. To document a written procedure paving the way for further training in specific
techniques.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The course is intended to provide through grounding in the principle of Radiographic Testing
(RT) and fundamentals of material and process such that the student would be able to identify
suitability of RT for the material inspection. To get familiarized with codes, standards and
specifications for RT with respect to safety norms.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Interpretation of radiographs:- Interpretation for welds, castings etc, applications, various case
studies, Inspection standards - applicable codes, standards and specifications (ASME, ASTM,
AWS, BS, IBR etc.)
Text Books:
1. L. E. Bryant and P. Mclntire, Non-Destructive Testing Hand Book: Radiography and
Radiation Testing, Vol.3, American Society for Non-Destructive Testing, 2nd edition
(1985).
2. R. Halmshaw, Industrial Radiography: Theory and Practice, Springer, 2nd edition (1995).
3. Non-Destructive Examination and Quality Control, ASM International, Vol.17, 9th edition
(1989)
Reference Books:
1. R. H. Bossi, F. A. Iddings and G.C. Wheeler, Radiographic Testing, American Society for
Nondestructive Testing, 3rd edition (2002).
2. B. Raj, T. Jayakumar and M. Thavasimuthu, Practical Non Destructive Testing, Alpha
Science International Limited, 3rd edition (2002).
3. Eastmn Kodak, Radiography in modern industry, Eastman Kodak Co, 3rd edition, (1969).
COURSE OUTCOME:
2. Select the appropriate technique and exposure time for a better imaging.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
PH607 PRACTICAL I
OBJECTIVES:
To provide knowledge and enrich ideas about the conventional NDT techniques and develop a
strong hands on experience for inspecting and evaluating components in accordance with
industry specifications.
List of Practicals
OUTCOME:
1. Handle the eddy current instrument and perform inspection of weldments with unknown
defects.
2. Inspect and evaluate the surface imperfections using penetrant testing method.
3. Inspect subsurface defects by magnetic particle and eddy current testing method.
4. Evaluate and Interpret radiographs for defect analysis.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To introduce discrete signal and image processing concepts and their application.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. A.V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall of India
(2000)
2. W. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd edition, (2001).
3. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 3rd
edition. (2008).
4. R. Crane, A Simplified Approach to Image Processing: Classical and Modern Techniques
in C, Prentice Hall, (1997)
Reference Books:
1. L.R. Rabiner and B. Gold, Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing,
Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, 1975.
2. T. Bose, Digital Signal and Image Processing, John Wiley, 1st edition (2003)
3. A.V. Oppenheim, A. S. Will Sky and S. H. Nawab, Signals and Systems, Prentice-Hall of
India, 2nd edition, (2004).
4. N. Efford, Digital image processing: a practical introduction using Java, Addison-
Wesley, (2000).
COURSE OUTCOME:
3. Apply applications like signal processing of ultrasonic signals and image processing of
radiographic images.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
This introductory course is aimed to obtain basic exposure to the concepts of crystalline solids,
its imperfections and basics of various advance engineering materials finding wide spread
application in several industries. Understanding these material systems are vital for investigating
the defects and their nature on these classes of materials.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. W. D. Callister, Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, Wiley, 7th edition,
(2006)
2. V. Raghavan, Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 5th edition
(2013).
3. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Mc-Graw Hill, 3rd edition (2004).
4. A.V.K. Suryanarayana, Testing of Metallic Materials, Prentice -Hall of India, 2nd edition
(2007).
5. V. B. John, Introduction to Engineering Materials, Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 3 rd edition,
(1992).
Reference Books:
1. Robert E. Reed Hill and R. Abbaschian, Physical Metallurgy Principles, PWS-Kent
Publishing Company 3rd edition (1992).
2. L. H. Van Vlack, Elements of Materials Science and Engineering, Addison Wesley, 6th
edition (1989).
3. I. J. Polmear, Light Alloys: Metallurgy of the Light Metals, Wiley, 3rd edition (1995).
4. V. Raghavan, Physical Metallurgy: Principles and Practice, PHI Learning Private
Limited, 2nd edition (2006).
COURSE OUTCOME:
Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Select different materials and emphasis the need of modern materials other than
conventional metals and alloys for specific engineering applications.
2. Understand the heat treatment of steels using TTT and CCT diagrams.
3. Analyze the various metallurgical factors influencing the performance of materials for
different structural engineering applications.
5. Classify different mechanical properties and how they can influence the materials
behavior with respect to applied load.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
To familiarize the students with the fundamental principles and common material
characterization methods to determine the structure and composition of solids.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. K. R. Hebbar, Basics of X-Ray Diffraction and its Applications, I.K. International
Publishing House Pvt Ltd, (2007)
2. V. A. Phillips, Modern Metallographic Techniques and their Applications, John Wiley &
Sons, 1st edition, (1972).
3. V. T. Cherepin and A. K. Mallic, Experimental Techniques in Physical Metallurgy, Asia
Publishing Compny, (1967).
Reference Books:
1. B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Prentice Hall, 3rd edition, (2001).
2. A. Mammoli, C. A. Brebbia and A. Klemm, Materials Characterisation, WIT Press, 1st
edition, (2011).
3. V. Voort, Metallography: Principle and practice, ASM International, (1999).
COURSE OUTCOMES:
3. Perform various sample/specimen preparation techniques for XRD, SEM and TEM.
4. Can determine the crystal structure, lattice parameter, surface topography using different
methods.
5. Can select appropriate tool to characterize the material by knowing its merits and
demerits.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The objective for this course is to give an introduction to the basic theory, properties and
applications of composite materials which has advance applications ranging from aerospace to
automotive, industrial and consumer products.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. K. K. Chawla, Composite Material: Science and Engineering, Springer, 3rd edition,
(2012).
2. D. Hull and T. W. Clyne, An Introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge University
Press, 2nd edition (1996).
Reference Books:
1. L. J. Broutman and R. H. Krock, Modern Composite Materials, Addison-Wesley, 1st
edition (1967).
2. Vistap M. Karbhari, Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Polymer Matrix Composites,
Woodhead Publishing, 1st edition (2013).
COURSE OUTCOME:
After the successful completion of this course, the student would be able to:
3. Implement various inspection methods to find its imperfections and its application in
various industries.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the basic concepts and technology of modern sensors used in industrial
applications and in scientific equipments.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. D. Patranabis, Sensors and Transducers, Prentice-Hall of India, 2nd edition (2005).
2. J. Fraden, Hand book of modern sensors: Physics, design, and application, Springer, 3rd
edition (2004).
Reference Books:
1. E. O. Deoblin, Measurement Systems, Tata Mc-Grow Hill, 6th edition (2012).
2. I. R. Sinclair, Sensors and Transducers, Newnes, 3rd edition (2001).
3. M. J. Usher, Sensors and Transducers, Macmillan Publishers Limited, (1985).
COURSE OUTCOME:
After the successful completion of this course, the student would be able to:
2. Appreciate various material properties which are used in engineering applications and
devices.
3. Understand the application of various sensors for direct contact and non-contact
measurements.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
To introduce students with the recent advances in the field of ultrasonics and to equip them with
the knowledge of different process for a better evaluation in complex geometries.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Reference Books:
1. Z. Shu and L. Ye, Identification of Damage Using Lamb Waves: From Fundamentals to
Applications, Springer, (2009).
2. Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications, Olympus NDT, (2007).
3. J. A. Ogilvy and A.G. Temple, Diffraction of elastic waves by cracks: Application to Time
of Flight Inspection, Ultrasonics, volume 7, 259-269, (1983).
4. G. Baskaran, K. Balasubrmaniam and C. L. Rao, Shear wave time of flight diffraction (S-
TOFD) technique, NDT&E International, volume 39, 458-467, (2005).
5. S. Mondal, An overview of TOFD method and its mathematical model,
www.ndt.net/rticle/v05n04/mondal
6. L.J. Busse, Three dimensional imaging using a frequency domain synthetic aperture
focusing technique, IEEE Transac.UFFC 39, 174-179, (1992)
7. Phased array techniques-Olympus NDT, (1999).
8. C. B. Scruby and L. E. Drain, Laser Ultrasonics: Techniques and Applications, CRC
Press, (1990).
COURSE OUTCOME:
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To develop a fundamental knowledge about the advanced techniques and the recent
developments in non-destructive testing so as to control the quality in manufacturing engineering
components.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. X. P. V. Maldague, Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography,
Springer-Verlag, 1st edition, (1993).
2. A. S. Paipetis,T. E Matikas and D. G. Aggelis, Emerging Technologies in Non-
Destructive Testing, CRC Press, (2012).
3. C. U. Grosse, Acoustic Emission Testing, Springer, (2008).
Reference Books:
COURSE OUTCOME:
1. Understand the recent developments in NDE and their application in various industries.
2. Select proper advanced NDE technique for a better inspection and evaluation of
components.
3. Apply all the NDE methods on a component and compare the best technique for specific
applications.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To undergo industrial experience and gain practical training in various testing and joining
process from reputed industries and R&D centers.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
PH608 PRACTICAL II
OBJECTIVES:
To provide knowledge about the advanced NDT techniques and develop a strong practical skill
for inspecting and evaluating components in accordance with industry specifications.
List of Practicals
OUTCOME:
1. Handle the ultrasonic instrument and perform inspection of weldments with unknown
defects.
2. Evaluate the A, B and C Scan profile using ultrasonic immersion testing.
3. Inspect composite structures using IR camera.
4. Operate Phased array equipment for a effective defect detection.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
To understand the basic concepts of metal casting, forming and joining technology in order to
produce new materials.
To know the concepts of metal joining technology and apply them for various manufacturing
processes.
Text Books:
1. R. W. Heine, C. R. Loper P. C. Rosentha, Principles of Metal Casting, McGraw -Hill, 2nd
edition, (1967).
2. P. L. Jain, Principles of Foundary Technology, McGraw Hill, 5th edition, (1995).
3. R. S. Parmer, Welding Engineering and Technology, Khanna Publishers, 2nd edition,
(2010).
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Reference Books:
COURSE OUTCOME:
2. Classify the different welding processes with their inherent merits and limitations.
5. Provide the low cast manufacturing possibilities by appropriate selection of the joining
process.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
This introductory course is aimed to obtain exposure to the concepts of failure mechanism of
materials on structural application. Also to provide a valuable roadmap for investigating,
analyzing and solving current materials failure issues and preventing mechanisms.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, 3rd edition (2004).
2. P. Kumar, Elements of Fracture Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 1st edition
(2009).
3. A. K. Das, Metallurgy of Failure Analysis, McGraw Hill Professional, 1st edition (1997).
4. P. Roberge, Corrosion Engineering: Principles and Practice, McGraw - Hill
Professional, 1st edition (2008).
Reference Books:
1. N. E. Dowling, Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Engineering Methods for
Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Pearson Prentice Hal, 3rd edition ( 2007).
2. S. R. Lampmn and N. D. DiMatteo, Fatigue and Fracture, Vol.19, ASM Handbook, ASM
International, (1996).
3. S. D. Cramer and B. S. Covino, ASM Handbook Volume 13B: Corrosion: Materials, ASM
International,(2005).
4. D. A. Jones, Principles and Prevention of Corrosion Pearson Education, 2nd edition
(2013).
5. D. Broek, Elementary engineering in fracture mechanics, Springer, 4th edition, (1986).
6. S. Suresh, Fatigue of materials, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, (1998).
COURSE OUTCOME:
1. Find the life assessment of engineering materials and analyze various factors affecting
fatigue and corrosion.
3. Describe the failure modes and root cause of the materials failure based on fracture
mechanics and fractography approach.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To strengthen and improve the ability to use theory, design and techniques of quality control
systems and to utilize reliability considerations in engineering design for a improved safety life.
To learn statistical tools and quality philosophy in order to control the quality in manufacturing
and production engineering components.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. D. C. Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, John Wiley & Sons, 6th
edition, (2009).
2. S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand,
10th edition, (2000).
3. A. Birolini, Reliability Engineering: Theory and Practice, Springer, 6th edition, (2010).
Reference Books:
1. Thomas Pyzdek, The Six Sigma Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
2. C. E. Ebeling, An introduction to Reliability and Maintainability engineering, Waveland,
2nd edition, (2009).
3. J. S. Oakland, Total Quality Management, ButterworthHcinemann Ltd., 3rd edition,
(2003).
4. R. S. Leavenworth and E. L. Grant, Statistical Quality Control, Tata McGraw Hill
Education, 7th edition, (2000).
COURSE OUTCOME:
1. Understand the key concepts of life-cycle cost analysis and to make considered
judgements regarding optimal maintenance and/or repair strategies.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To understand the fundamentals and applications of electrical, magnetic and optical properties of
materials. Apply a multi-disciplinary approach to plan, design, identify and address future needs
of all the conventional and novel materials utilizing their properties for the society.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Text Books:
1. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley and Sons, 7th edition,New Delhi,
(2004).
2. A. J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall, NJ, (1959).
3. L. H. Van Vlack, Elements of Materials Science and Engineering, Addison Wesley, 6th
edition, New York, (1989).
Reference Books:
1. V. Raghavan, Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 5th edition, New
Delhi, (2013).
2. B. G. Yacobi, Semiconductor Materials: An Introduction to Basic Principles, Springer, 1st
edition, New York, (2013).
3. S. Kasap and P. Capper (eds.), Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials,
Springer, New York, (2007).
COURSE OUTCOME:
3. Develop novel materials from the fundamental understanding of materials and apply
them to societal needs.
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
To introduce Programming tools in C language, MATLAB and LABView which will be useful
for further research studies.
Unit I: C programming
C programming basics - arithmetic operators library functions data input and output
relational operators control statements looping arrays functions simple programs user
defined functions pointers passing pointers to functions structures.
Text Books:
1. S. Chandra, Applications of Numerical Techniques with C, Narosa Publishing House Pvt.
Limited, (2006).
2. R. Pratap, Getting Started with MATLAB: A Quick Introduction for Scientist and
Engineers, Oxford University Press, (2010).
3. K. L. Ashley, Analog Electronics with LabVIEW, Prentice Hall Professional, 2003.
4. T. R. Chandrupatla and A. D. Belegundu, Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering,
Prentice Hall, 4th edition, (2011).
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M. Tech (Non-Destructive Testing) Department of Physics
Reference Books:
1. V. K. Ingle and J. G. Proakis, Digitals signal processing using MATLAB, Cengage
Learning, 3rd edition, (2011).
2. Ross L. Spencer and Michael Ware, Introduction to MATLAB, Brigham Young
University, 2010.
3. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods and Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing
Using MATLAB, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2nd edition, (2010).
4. Learning MATLAB The MathWorks, Inc. (1999).
5. LabVIEW Basics I Course Manual, National Instruments Corporation.
COURSE OUTCOME:
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