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Introduction To Matlab: Muhammad Abdullah

This document provides an introduction to MATLAB. It includes examples of basic MATLAB operations like arithmetic, variables, matrices, plotting functions, and solving equations. Functions demonstrated include addition, multiplication, exponents, trigonometric functions, plotting sin and cos waves, and using linsolve to find solutions to a set of linear equations.

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Muhammad Abdullah Butt
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
55 views

Introduction To Matlab: Muhammad Abdullah

This document provides an introduction to MATLAB. It includes examples of basic MATLAB operations like arithmetic, variables, matrices, plotting functions, and solving equations. Functions demonstrated include addition, multiplication, exponents, trigonometric functions, plotting sin and cos waves, and using linsolve to find solutions to a set of linear equations.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Abdullah Butt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applied Signal

Processing Lab
Introduction to Matlab

Submitted to: Isra Nazir


Submitted by: Muhammad Abdullah
Group Member:
Roll Number: 2015-BT-BMED-19
Roll Number: 2015-BT-BMED-
Roll Number: 2015-BT-BMED-
Department: Bio-medical engineering
technology

Muhammad Abdullah
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY KSK
LAHORE
>> %Lab Task
>> 3+7.5

ans =

10.5000

>> 18/4

ans =

4.5000

>> 3*7

ans =

21

>> 3^2

ans =

9
%Example 1:
>> a=5;x=2;y=8
>> y=exp(-a)*sin(x)+10*sqrt(y)

y=

28.2904

>>
>> %Example 2:
>> sin(pi/4)

ans =

0.7071

>> exp(10)

ans =

2.2026e+04
>> A=[1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9]
A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

>> A=[1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9];
>> A=[1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

A=

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

>>
>> a=[
123
456
7 8 9]

a=

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

>>
>> b=a'

b=

1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

>>
>> a=[1 2 3 4 ; 5 6 7 8]

a=

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

>> a(:,:)

ans =
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

>> a(1,2)

ans =

>> a(1,:)

ans =

1 2 3 4

>> a(:,[1,3])

ans =

1 3
5 7

>> a(:,end) % in lab manual Ans is 3


% 7
ans =

4
8
>> b=a(:,3:end)

b=

3 4
7 8

>> diag(b)

ans =

3
8

>> >> %changing and deleting matrix elements:


>> a=1:5

a=
1 2 3 4 5

>> a(2)=6

a=

1 6 3 4 5

>> a([1 3])=0

a=

0 6 0 4 5

>> %Manipulating Matrix:


>> a=[1 3 4; 5 7 8]

a=

1 3 4
5 7 8

>> A'

ans =

1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

>> Flipr(a)
Undefined function 'Flipr' for input arguments of type 'double'.

Did you mean:


>> fliplr(a)

ans =

4 3 1
8 7 5

>> >> flipud(a)

ans =

5 7 8
1 3 4

>> >> a=[2 3 4;5 6 7;2 1 0];


>> b=[1 2 3;5 6 2;0 0 5];
>> a*b

ans = % in lab manual ans


is
17 22 32
17 22 32 40 52 59
35 46 62 7 10 8
7 10 8

>> >> a.*b

ans = % in lab manual ans


is
26 12
2 6 12 25 42 12
25 36 14 0 0 0
0 0 0

>>%basic plotting
>> x=[1 2 3 4 5 6];
>> y=[3 -1 2 4 5 1];
>> plot(x,y)
>>

>> X=0:pi/100: 2*pi;


>> y=sin(x);
>> plot(x,y)
>> >> %adding title and
axis labels:
>> xlabel('x= 0:2\pi');
>> ylabel('sine of x');
>> title('plot of the Sine
Function')
>>

>> %Multiple data set in one plot:


>> x=0:pi/100:2*pi;
>> y1=2*cos(x);
>> y2=cos(x);
>> y3=0.5*cos(x);
>> plot(x,y1, '--',x,y2,'--
',x,y3,':')
>> xlabel('0\leq x \leq 2\pi')
>> ylabel(cosine functions)

>>legend('2*cos(x)','cos(x)','0.5*cos(x)')
>> axis([0 2*pi -3 3])
>> %This is a sample m-file
>> a=[1,2,3;0,1,1;1,2,3]

a=

1 2 3
0 1 1
1 2 3

>> b=a';
>> c=a+b

c=

2 2 4
2 2 3
4 3 6

>> d=inv(c)

d=

-1.500000000000000 0 1.000000000000000
0 2.000000000000000 -1.000000000000000
1.000000000000000 -1.000000000000000 0

>>
run the matlab as administrator
%This is a sample m-file
run the matlab as administrator
Home>new>function then past the code
function y = prod(a,b)
y=a*b;
save with the name as prod.m
>> prod enter
ans =

>>
run the matlab as administrator
Home>new>function then past the code
%This is a sample m-file
a=[1,2,3;0,1,1;1,2,3]
b=a';
c=a+b
d=inv(c)
save with the name as rkg.m
>> rkg enter

a=

1 2 3
0 1 1
1 2 3

c=

2 2 4
2 2 3
4 3 6

d=

-1.5000 0 1.0000
0 2.0000 -1.0000
1.0000 -1.0000 0

>>% the load function:


Create a text file containing these four lines
16.0 3.0 2.0 13.0
5.0 10.0 11.0 8.0
9.0 6.0 7.0 12.0
4.0 15.0 14.0 1.0
Save the file as magik.dat
Click at import dataSelect magik.dat file from the location open
%Exercise:
%Q #1
>> x = -5 + 9*i

x=

-5.0000 + 9.0000i

>> y = 6 -2*i

y=

6.0000 - 2.0000i

>> x-y

ans =

-11.0000 +11.0000i

>>
>> x*y

ans =

-12.0000 +64.0000i

>> x/y

ans =
-1.2000 + 1.1000i

>>%Q #2

>> 6*(35^1.4)+14^0.35

ans =

873.1743

>>%Q #3
>>
x=[1:1.5/1000:1.4999];
>> y = 4*(sqrt((6*x) +
1));
>> z = 5*(exp(0.3*x))-
(2*x);
>> plot(x,y,'--',x,z,'-- ')
>> xlabel('0< x< 1.5')
>> ylabel('Algebric
functions')
>>
legend('4*(sqrt((6*x) +
1))','5*(exp(0.3*x))-
(2*x)')
>> axis([1 1.5 4 15])

>>%Q #4
>> t=[1:5/1000:4.9999];
>> s=2*sin(3*t+2)+sqrt(5*t+1);
>> plot(t,s,'--')
>> xlabel('0< t< 5')
>> ylabel('Trignometric functions')
>> legend('2*sin(3*t+2)+sqrt(5*t+1)')
>> axis([1 5 0 8])
>>%Q #5
>> x=[0:pi/1000:2*pi];
>> y=[exp(-x)].*sin(8*x);
>> plot(x,y,'--')
>> xlabel('0\leq x \leq 2\pi')
>> ylabel('Exponential and
Trigonometric function')
>> legend('[exp(-
x)].*sin(8*x)')
>> axis([0 2*pi -0.6 1])
>>

>>%Q #6
>> x=[-pi:pi/1000:pi];
>> y=(4/pi)*[(sin(x))+(sin(3*x)/3)+(sin(5*x)/5)+(sin(7*x)/7)];
>> plot(x,y,'--')
>> xlabel('-pi< x<pi')
>> ylabel('Forier Series')
>> legend('(4/pi)*[(sin(x))+(sin(3*x)/3)+(sin(5*x)/5)+(sin(7*x)/7)]')
>>axis([-4 4 -1.5 1.5]
>>%Q #7
>> a= [1 1 1;0 0 0;0 0 0;0 0 0]

a=

1 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

>>%Q#8
%Solve set of equations
>> syms x
>> syms y
>> syms y
>> eqn1= 6*x-4*y+8*z==112;
>> eqn2= -5*x-3*y+7*z==75;
>> eqn3= 14*x+9*y-5*z==-67;
>> [a,b]=equationsToMatrix([eqn1,eqn2,eqn3],[x,y,z]);
>> x=linsolve(a,b)

x=

2
-5
10

>>

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