CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1
1.0 INTRODUCTION

Industrial training is one of the basic requirements needed to enable the student to graduate.

Industrial training is a type of platform where students can implement their theoretical

knowledge to real industry. It is compulsory and considered as a subject to complete course at

UniversitiTeknologi Mara (UiTM). The students will also gain and develop skills in work ethics,

communication, management, and others from the industrial training.

1.1 OBJECTIVES

The objectives of attending this industrial training are as follow:

a) Acquaint with the structure of an organization and its management system.

b) Acquaint with the equipment used in working environment.

c) Understanding of the organization work ethical in terms of interpersonal interaction,

discipline, rules or regulations and methods of performing assigned skills.

d) Promote symbiotic environment that will encourage interaction.

e) Improve self-confidence through acquired hard and soft skills.

2
1.2 ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND

Figure 1.0: Ikatan Electric and Trading Office.

Figure 1.1: Ikatan Electric and Trading Signboard.

Ikatan Electric and Trading was formed out by the single owner En. Mohd Dzohar bin Ismail as

an electric contractor. This business form is sole ownership with the business registration

number KT0137910-W and no branch. This business had been established on 22 July 1999 and

it was registered on 25 July 1999. Before this business be passed, the contractor must have the

electric contractor license and the contractor have compulsory to register and get approval from

Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia (CIDB Malaysia), SuruhanjayaTenaga

(ST), Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia or Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM),

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia (KKM) and Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor (PKK).

3
1.3 REFER TO APPENDIX

1.3.0 Company background

1.3.1 Registration form of PKK, CIDB, ST, and Kementerian Kewangan.

1.4 COMPANY GOALS

Generally, with the expertise, skills, energy workers who strive to give excellent service in

determining the basic amenities. Ikatan Electric & Trading also seeks to achieve a maximum

level of installation and maintenance work.

1.5 ORGNIZATION ACTIVITIES

Manufacture of electrical works.

Job specific to wiring the buildings and repair the electrical technical problem.

Installation of an air conditioning.

Installation water pump and pipe repair.

Supplying the electrical accessories.

1.6 CAPITAL SUPPORT GROUPS

In terms of capital and financial support, Ikatan Electric & Trading has financial support from

local banks, especially Maybank and Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad. For operational

purposes, it has its own building erected on an area of 0.3743 hectare site including stores and

other facilities.

4
1.7 EQUIPMENT COMPANIES

Working equipment for carrying out work such as wiring, cables, underground cables stretching,

installation of air conditioning and repair the electrical technical problem is already available and

sufficient to carry out the work assigned.

1.8 VEHICLE COMPANIES

Type of Vehicle Model of Vehicle Registration Number

Car Hilux DBS6565

Table 1.0: The transport of Ikatan Electric & Trading company.

1.9 ORGANIZATION CHART

MOHD DZOHAR BIN ISMAIL

MANAGER

MUHAMAD JUSOH MAHADI BIN MOHAMED RAJA ZAMZURI BIN

RAJA ARIFFIN
WIREMAN 1 WIREMAN 2

MACHINERY GUARD

MOHD ZAFARIZAL AZRIN NIK WAHAB BIN RAJA

BIN MOHD ZAKARIA DOLLAH

WIREMAN 3 WIREMAN 3

Chart 1.0: The organization chart of the Ikatan Electric & Trading.

5
 CHAPTER 2

ELECTRICAL WIRING

6
2.0 INTRODUCTION

For this project, I have learned some types of components, accessories and hand tools that

used to perform the wiring job. Besides that, I have acquired the step how to do the wiring job

from the start until the end of the wiring. I am also can learn how to wiring using the type of

wiring.

There are some types of hand tools that used:

Hand tools Function

Warrington hammer To create a light knock. For small nail as nails wiring.

Cordless drill / Hand drill Totighten and loosen the countersunk screws themselves.

Todrill holes in wood and sheet metal twist drill with an eye

on his jaw.

Screwdriver Screwdriver average - Toinstall or remove the screw head

shaped grooves.

Philips screwdriver - Toinstall or remove the screw head

shaped bar.

Test pen Totest and detect leaks of electrical current and live wires.

Totighten and loosen the small screws.

Table 2.0: The hand tools and the function of hand tools.

7
 Hand tools Function

Combination Pliers Used for general work such as cutting, holding, gripping,

forming and bending.

Tapered nose pliers Tohold small objects, forming a wire or electronic

components foot and cut the wire.

The cutting edge Tocut the wires and cut off the excess wire at the source

terminal.

Measuring tape To measure the distance

Hacksaw To cut PVC pipe

PVC pipe cutter To cut PVC pipe

Spring pipe To make the shape of the pipe

Table 2.1: The hand tools and the function of hand tools.

8
There are some accessories used in electrical wiring:

Accessory Function

Connectors To connect the PVC pipe either straight

way or looping method.

Adapters and bushings

Change connection port sizes

Saddle and bar Tighten pipe connections for neatness.

Molded box Cable protection and connections.

PVC pipe Cable protection and connections.

Trunking Cable protection and connections.

Table 2.2: The accessory and the functional of it.

9
2.1 SAFETY OF WIRING

2.1.0 In the workplace

Make sure the workplace is always neat and clean from danger.

Make sure all of the equipment and accessories in a good condition and save for using.

Make sure working place in a good condition before do the work.

Put on caution board at easy place to look.

Tools and equipment must be put into place appropriate and uninterrupted work.

Ensure more accurate distribution of employees in order to work more smoothly.

Make sure that the needs enough time for the work.

After finish do the task, make sure the place working in a clean condition and all of the

equipment save in a save place.

2.1.1 Safety

Ensure compliance with workplace that object is created.

Wear safety shoes made of material with good insulation and low-heeled.

Using the right equipment and care.

No joke while doing the work.

Be sure to follow all the rules work properly as specified.

Do not climb or do the work at high place and better use the door step.

Do not test electric current without observation from very skillful person.

Avoid from wearing the accessories and others because it can cause electric shock.

10
2.1.2 Tips Wiring Safe and Quality

Ensure that the Sub-Electrical Contractor appointed is registered with the Energy

Commission (EC) and the Electricity Supply (TNB).

Make sure employees Sub Electrical Contractors is experienced and skilled.

Make sure that the electrical equipment to be installed is quality and has a Certificate of

Quality Assurance of the Energy Commission (EC) and SIRIM.

Make sure that the electrical wiring in the ceiling using conduit vessels PVC (plastic) or

Galvani (iron) is installed as sockets and connecting conduits hung neatly.

Make sure that the electrical wiring is installed in the vessel wall PVC conduit and

installed fell down and horizontally in the middle of the wall.

Ensure that all electrical equipment is installed with screws fastened neatly on the ceiling

or wall and most important cable or wire colored green grounding of electrical equipment

installed in all perfectly on the 'housing' or body equipment.

Make sure that the electrical wiring has been completed, tested by Wireman (Wireman)

Registered with the Energy Commission (ST) and the chop Testing Form and a copy

handed to you.

Ensure that the sub-contractor providing Drawing Installation of Electrical and Electronic

Equipment Layout Drawing Electrical Schematics and chop and signed by Wireman.

Please contact the Building Contractor and Sub-Contractors Electric in the event of signs

of sparks (sparking fire) on electrical equipment switches lights and power sockets.

11
 2.1.3 Electric shock protection

Tools, equipment and electrical installations must be protected from leakage or touched

by humans and animals. Touch the resulting electric shock. Small or magnitude of a

shock depends on body resistance, voltage and current supply. Therefore, the conductor

must be insulated and none of the parts of the circuit are exposed to touch.

2.2 WIRING STEP

1. Price agreement with the owner house.

2. Make the diagrammatic layout of electrical installation.

3. Make the wiring and cabling.

Get ready all of the equipment and materials and make sure all that materials in a

good condition and save to use.

Plan before do the work.

Install the conduit on ceiling, put a cable and start work with pull the cable.

Figure 2.0: The cable was installed in the trunking and conduit.

Make sure the size of cable suitable with point to use.

12
 After finish, take the puller and pull the cable on the ceiling to get down.

Figure 2.1: The cable was pulled from the ceiling.

Make a hole on the ceiling and get down the points of lamp, fan, and air conditioning

cables.

Figure 2.2: The hole was made to get down every point from the ceiling.

4. Install the equipment.

Take the switch and socket outlet to fitting and make sure right connections on that

terminal.

Figure 2.3: The switch socket outlet was fitted.

13
 Install the fan, lamp, and air conditioning.

Figure 2.4: The fan and the down light lamp were installed properly.

Figure 2.5: The fan and the down light lamp were installed neatly.

Before the electric source able to move, make sure test while start before for save to

use.

Figure 2.6: The current flowing was tested.

After finish the test, get down electric source and make sure all electrical equipment in good

condition.

Make sure the area place working in a clean condition and safe.

14
5. Install the ground cable.

Figure 2.7: The ground cable was installed at the suitable place.

6. Applied electricity

There are some specifications to apply the electricity.

Identification card applicant.

Identification card witness.

Land titles

Bills of fire near the house

Plan the location

Number of columns

G/H/A the form

Certificate of competence

Diagrammatic layout of electrical installation.

Test results

Checklist

Some of specification of applied electricity can refer on the appendix.

15
2.3 DIAGRAMMATIC LAYOUT OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION.

The task for the part of drawing the layout of electrical installation is I have studied the types of

electrical drawings which is recognize the electrical drawing symbols, know the layout and

placement of equipment and accessories increase in electrical drawings.

Electrical painting belongs to the painting technique of a building. Drawing contained in the

electrical drawing is the symbols of electricity, layout drawings, schematic diagrams, circuit

diagrams, and wiring diagram.

2.3.0 Symbols of electricity

The aim is to standardize the tools and electrical accessories to avoid confusion and

Make it easier for the parties involved perform tasks better.

Examples of symbols of electricity:

Figure 2.8: The electricity symbols.

16
 2.3.1 Drawing layout

The main thing that this painting is included in the layout plans of architecture and

architects.The layout of the electrical symbols that appear in a standard electrical symbol is then

loaded in the paintings that have been painted symbols of architecture in accordance with the

requirements of a room or space itself. In general, it is filled by symbols location lighting, socket

outlets, ceiling fans and other electrical equipment. Scale commonly used in layout plan is 1:

100.

Examples of layout drawings:

Figure 2.9: The example of layout drawing.

17
 2.3.2 Schematic diagram

A diagram showing the control sequence or unit user or device and the size of the primary

protection circuit protection device end, the size of the main cable and the end of the circuit and

the type of load connected in the circuit.

The connection of the load type is written on the final circuit in the form of easy to understand

for example:

3-1 x 36w (P) is defined as 3 number of fluorescent Lighting.

1 x 36w and P indicates the type of lighting used fluorescent.

2-1 x 60W (T) where it consists of 2 number 1 x 60W Lighting tungsten.

Example of schematic diagram:

Figure 3.0: The example of schematic diagram.

18
 2.3.3 Circuit diagrams

The line on the left is supply lines and the line on the right side is the neutral line. Electrical

devices located in the middle of both lines. The structure of the system has been widely

practiced and can be considered as one convenient method for describing the circuit diagram.

2.3.4 Wiring diagram

Each line indicates for each conductor of L, N, E and a cable connected to the right terminal for

each installation. It shows a method of trip wire or conductor in accordance with the block

diagram provided to one circuit. In the production of a painting exposition, a painter should

emphasize the need or interest based on the regulations.

Sample wiring diagram:

Figure 3.1: The basic sample of wiring diagram.

19
Example 1: (1 1 light switch)

Figure 3.2: The example of the cable connection of 1 1 light switch.

Example 2: (twin-lamp circuit)

Figure 3.3: The example of the looping cable connection of twin-lamp circuit.

Example 3: (1 2 light switch)

Figure 3.4: The example of the looping cable connection of 1 2 light switch.

20
2.4 ELECTRICAL WIRING SYSTEM

2.4.0 Types of electrical wiring system.

1-phase wiring systems - common in residential areas (residential area) small and medium

businesses.

a) 3-phase wiring systems - industrial and commercial (industrial and commercial area).

Supplies to Home

Electricity supply received at home (small / medium) usually is 1-phase AC 240 V, 50

Hz.

Supplies are derived from the connection between online (either R, Y or B) and neutral

of 3-phase 4-wire system (Y connection).

3-phase is of substations (substation) nearby.

2.4.1 Types of wiring

There are types of electrical wiring:

1. Surface wiring.

2. Embedded Wiring.

3. Wiring conduit - (i) steel tubes, steel and non-flexible, (ii) Trunking, (iii) Duct.

In my company, the common type of wiring that used is wiring embed and wiring conduit

(Trunking).

21
 2.4.1.0 Embedded Wiring

Circuit cables installed in the wall or ceiling and do not appear immediately unless

the end of the cable used for connection to terminal accessories or load.

This method is done by immersing the cable to the parallel grooves in the walls or

ceiling that has been provided.

Normally, it takes place during the stage of construction before the building work

plastering cement (plaster) was conducted.

The cable must be carefully placed so that there is no mechanical damage to it.

This method is nice and neat. It does not face the danger of mechanical and

resistant to changes in weather, durable and cost is also low.

But this system difficult to repair when there is damage and can be dangerous when

stored nailing wall cable is hidden.

Figure 3.5: The cable was burn in the ciemen and protected by suitable size of conduit.

22
 2.4.1.1 Conduit wiring

In this system, conduits used for transporting cables.

The system is used in place there is the danger of mechanical damage or chemical,

for example in factories companies, laboratories, and workshops.

The system can be installed on the surface or recessed.

Some features of this system is the wiring conduit can be used as circuit protective

conductor (grounding), easily modified to apply, durable, can prevent fires and the

cord is not easily flawed.

The system involves high expenditure and take longer to complete.

The vessels are elastic (metal) can be established according to the requirements of

the installation will be used primarily for connection to the end of the load moving or

where the load is always modified.

Trunking - The system is using metal trunking or insulating material typically

rectangular and mounted vertically or horizontally on the wall surface or the steel

frame of the building.

Cable load in the mains and generally large in size.

Figure 3.6: The cable was installed on the surface by using trunking or conduit protector.

23
2.4.2 Factors that should be considered in the selection of the type of wiring:

The type of load to be installed.

Condition of the place of installation.

The costs.

The mounting resistance.

The neat and beautiful.

The circumstances surrounding.

The length of time to complete.

Changes or additions to the circuit in the future.

Type of supply voltage.

Safety and approval JBE / TNB / JKR.

2.4.3 Cable

Cable is a conductive material that allows current to flow.It is a very important media in

electrical installations. It is an intermediate connection to supply electricity to the electrical

equipment.Since the rated current, voltage, state media and different places, different

cables are also made to suit the needs of the application.

24
2.4.4 Cable Selection factors:

The size of the cable is capable of carrying current required by a load without

heating cable.

Depreciation voltage does not exceed 2.5% of the supply voltage.

Cable insulation appropriate to the circumstances (PVK cables suitable for

temperatures from 0 to 65).

Commonly, the company used cable 1.5mm for the lamp and fan point and the

cable 2.5mm for the switch point.

2.4.5 The best way how to use cable (Uncoil cable without kinks).

Pulling plastic-sheathed cable through holes in the framing is a lot easier if you

straighten the cable out first. If you simply pull the cable from the center of the coil,

it will kink as you pull it through the studs. The trick is to lift a handful of coils (four

loops will reach about 12 ft.) from the center of the roll (left) and toss them across

the floor as if you're throwing a coiled rope. Next, walk along the length of cable,

straightening it as you go (right). The electricians we talked to prefer this method

because they can keep the cable contained in the plastic wrapper for easier

handling and neater storage.

25
2.5 EARTHING SYSTEM

Earthing system is one method of protection. It is also a connection made between the metal

and earth. Earth is the conductor of the largest in terms of size and total area coverage provides

a low impedance path for current flow is damaged or leaking. Any object that is connected will

have the ability to zero. Earth is at zero measures the difference may aid in efforts large

difference quickly.This is the fundamental purpose of the grounding of an instrument or device

that is as current return path or to safety.Therefore, grounding provides security from the danger

of electric shock and fire.

Figure 3.7: The ground cable was installed in the suitable place.

2.5.1 What To Grounded (Linked to the Earth)

All metal structure in the wiring system (not carrying current) such as metal conduit,

armored conduit, mains, catenary wire and so on.

The metal structure is exposed to an electric equipment including a non-related to

electricity such as water pipes, and frame houses.

26
2.6 INSTALLATION AND WIRING ERROR.

There are some errors in the installation and electrical wiring that we usually meet in homes,

buildings, shops, and office buildings.

Correct False

No cable connection allowed for final circuit. End circuit cable is connected because not long

enough (not allowed).

Neat installation. Trunking installation that is not finished and

perfect. Cables are not fully protected.

Every electrical installation must use the Accessories are not used.

predefined accessories.

Installation should still parallel. Improper installation (parallel).

Table 2.3: Installation and wiring error.

27
 Correct False

Neater and clearer. Termination of neutral wires are not using bar.

Graduates are not perfect. Do not use a cable lug.

Good Installation.

Installation technique is neat. Supporters of Conduit installation that does not fish bond -90

iron used.

Size trunking who have appropriate space. Trunking sizes that do not fit.

Not using the right accessories, insulation tape Use the right accessories.

used otherwise.

Table 2.4: Installation and wiring error.

28
 Correct False

Lighting circuits and power circuits separated. Lighting circuits and power circuits share the

same RCCB protection. Does not meet the

specifications and regulations.

Installation of the earth cable of the right to Earth cable is not tied properly, should use a

use the cable lug. cable lug.

Table 2.5: Error during installation and wiring.

29
 CHAPTER 3

ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROL

30
3.0 BOOSTER SYSTEM HYDRO MULTI-S

This chapter will discuss on the basic principle to electric motor control and more concentrates

on the maintenance, and the specification for booster system Hydro Multi-S installation. The

objectives of learning about this project is to know how the motor control water source regulate

with the electric source.

Booster System Hydro Multi-S is designed to promote clean air pressure. Hydro Multi-S booster

sets consist of two or three identical CM, CMV or CR pumps, connected in parallel and mounted

on a common base frame, and a control cabinet with motor protection and integrated controller.

Hydro Multi-S booster sets are supplied as complete, pre-assembled and tested systems

including suction and discharge manifolds, isolating valves, non-return valves, pressure gauge

and pressure switches. To ensure reliable operation, the booster set must be fitted with a

suitable diaphragm tank. The pumps are automatically operated according to system demand

by means of pressure switches which is one for each pump.

3.0.1 Application

Blocks of flats

Hotel

School

Agriculture

For my industrial training, I have do installation and operation of it at the school.

31
3.0.2 The pos and component of the Hydro Multi S Booster system.

Figure 3.0: The Hydro Multi-S booster.

Pos Component Pos Component

1 Pump (CM, CMV or CR) 7 Pressure Switch

2 Manifold release 8 Sticks

3 Splitter valve 9 Check Valve

4 Outline site 10 Screw cap

5 Control cabinet 11 Manifold suction

6 Pressure gauge 12 Pressure switches

Table 3.0: The pos and component of the Hydro Multi S

32
3.1 INSTALLATION

3.1.0 Mechanical Installation

3.1.0.1 Location

To ensure cooling of motor and electronics sufficient, the

following must be observed:

Place the Hydro Multi-S in a state that can ensure

adequate cooling.

Motor cooling fins, holes in fan cover and blade of the fan

must be cleaned regularly.

3.1.0.2 Piping

Pipes connected to the booster system must be in the

appropriate size. Connect the pipe to the manifold system

booster. Which one end can be use.

Apply sealing compound to the end of the manifold that are not

use, and fit the screw cap. To achieve optimum operation and

minimize noise and vibration, it is necessary to install vibration

dampers. Noise and vibration are generated by the rotation of

the motor and pump and by the flow pipe connections and

fittings. If booster systems are installed in blocks of flats or the

first user in the channel is closer to the system booster, it is

advisable to load connection development on the suction and

discharge pipes to prevent vibration transferred through the pipe

connection.

33
 Figure 3.1: Development and support pipes.

Pos Description

1 Pipe Support

2 Continued expansion

Table 3.1: The pos and description of the Hydro Multi S.

3.1.1 Electrical Installation

3.1.1.0 The control panel

Booster system Hydro Multi-S can be controlled using an integrated control panel

in the control cabinet. See Figure 3.2.

Figure 3.2: The control panel of the Booster system Hydro Multi-S.

34
3.2 OPERATION

3.2.0 Beginning Operation

To start the booster system, follow the following:

1. Connect the water supply and power.

2. Close the valve on the discharge side of the pump at all.

3. Remove the airwaves in the pump, and check that suction manifold and the

suction pipe is provided with.

4. Make sure that the precharge pressure is equal to 0.9 x start pressure.

5. Turn on the power supply.

6. Start the first pump by pressing and holding the button for manual operation.

Figure 3.3: The pump was tested by pressing the button.

7. Note the direction of rotation of the pump. If the direction of rotation is wrong,

exchange two phases of the supply power.

8. Remove the pump with the discharge valve is opened slowly.

9. Repeat the same procedure for the other pump.

10. Release the booster system for automatic operation with pressing the button

for automatic operation.

35
 3.0.2 Modes of operation

Operating mode can be selected for each pump with special buttons to Automatic operation,

Stop and Manual operation as described in section of control panel.

There are three types of operation:

a) Manual operation

b) Automation operation

c) Emergency operation

3.2.1.0 Manual operation

Manual operation is generally used during the research, testing or for maintenance and

servicing. To enable manual operation, press and hold the button for manual operation.

3.2.1.1 Automatic operation

If the operating mode has been selected, the pump will operate automatically according

to system requirements the pressure switch.

When a tap is opened, water will be drawn from the tank diaphragm, if possible,

until the tank is empty.

When the pressure drops to the pressure starts to first, the first pump will start. If

the consumption is still rising, more pumps will sign up pump in operating

performance commensurate with needs.

If water consumption decreases, pressure relief will rise to first-stop pressure,

pressure switch will stop and the pump will stop.

If the consumption is still reduced, more pumps will out until the last pump stops.

36
 3.2.1.2 Emergency operation

All functions Hydro Multi-S is controlled by an electronic circuit board in the control

cabinet. If the circuit board is damaged, it is able to prevent the system stops. For three

phase booster system, it is able to bypass the circuit board and the control system using

the booster pressure switch only. To make an emergency operation, follow the following:

1. Turn off power and open the control cabinet.

2. Remove the connector control of the home position and insert the connector in the

emergency position.

3. Close the control cabinet, and switch on the power supply

3.3 SAFETY

3.3.0 Installation

Installation must comply with local regulations and codes of practice applicable.

Hydro Multi-S is not suitable for installation outdoors and must be protected from

freezing and direct sunlight.

3.3.1 Electrical installation

Electrical installation should be performed by the authorities to comply with local

regulations and the relevant wiring diagram.

Make sure that the power supply is disconnected using the main switch and lock

it with a padlock so that it can not be turned on accidentally.

37
3.3.2 Mechanical installation

Do not step on the manifold. This will cause damage to the pump housing or

leaks at all connections.

3.3.3 Operating time

Terminals and wires connected before the main switch will remain powered even

if the switch is in the off position.

Emergency surgery should only be used in case of emergency and only for a

short period of time.

38
3.4 FAULT DETECTION CHART

Damage Problem Solution

Hydro Multi-S is not running The actual pressure is higher Wait until the pressure has dropped, or

when switched on than or equal to the pressure lower the pressure on the discharge

starts to set. side of the Hydro Multi-S. Check the

booster system whether it is on.

Pump jammed Remove the cause of obstruction.

Broken motorcycle Repair or replace the motor.

Pam life, but stopped Pressure switch setting is not Boost pressure and differential

immediately after it. appropriate pressure stop.

Extra protection without water. Check the inlet conditions, and make

sure the liquid

flow freely into the pump.

Pump runs, but does not carry The suction pipe or pumps Clean the suction pipe or pump.

water. blocked by impurities.

Motor runs in the wrong Change the direction of rotation

direction of rotation. (exchange two-phase power supply).

Sound. Pam was hollow. Check the suction conditions (pumps,

pipes, valves and suction filter, if any).

Table 3.2: The fault detection chart.

39
 CHAPTER 4

COMMENTS, ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

40
4.1 INTRODUCTION

During industrial training in Ikatan Electric & Trading, I have been observing and
get more experience how to handle and solve the any problem in different situation. In
this company, I was disclosed to the real industrial situation and hand on work. It is also
give me chance to do the wiring job myself. It make me more confident when give a
challenge job which is I have to climb the ladder to do the wiring job on the ceiling. I am
sure, all experience in Ikatan electric & Trading make enhance my confident level and
my soft skill.

4.2 COMMENT

In my opinion, the 10 weeks provided by UiTM for this industrial training is not
enough time for student to learn and gain more knowledge and experiences. It is
because the industrial training extremely short. When the practical training is done,
students are not been exposed into the more challenging task because in around 10
weeks, students is try to adapt a new working environment. Besides that, industrial
training in 10 weeks, gives a difficulty for student to find the good internship place
because many big private company and industry only take their intern with 6 months
industrial training. They said, 10 weeks is not enough to get experience because in first
3 month, they on put the intern in trial program not in production line.

4.3 ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

To provide a competitive graduated student and workforce, UiTM must extend

the time of industrial training from 10 weeks to 24 weeks (6 month). It gives more benefit
to student to exposed the real working environment and increase the soft skill after
finished their studies. Besides that, students also can get the experience in big company
like Intel, Motorola, Sony, and another big company that their intern at least in 6 month
industrial training. I do not say that, with industrial training in 10 weeks is not give a any
benefits to student, but it not enough time to gain more working environment
experiences in the future.

41
 CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES

42
5.1 CONCLUSION

As a conclusion for this industrial training, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to
Ikatan Electric & Traiding, Alor Pulai, Kelantan and UITM on the expose they give to us
all during as trainee. In 10 weeks that I spent in Ikatan Electric & Trading, I have been
experiences to be a trainee. At UITM the main course that I have choose is electrical
(system) as major. So, in Ikatan Electric & Trading, this company has carried out work
on electric (power) contractor such as wiring, motor control and power electrical
maintenance works. It make me gain a new experiences and hands on work on electrical
(power) major. Besides that, the indusrial training, make me more confident and improve
my soft skill such as a communication skill, responsibility, and practical work on side at a
same time.

5.2 REFERENCES

http://adamayu.blogspot.my/2010/11/pendawaian-elektrikal.html

file:///C:/Users/SABIHA%20ROSLI/Downloads/Grundfosliterature-5439444.pdf

http://myelectrical4u.blogspot.my/2012/10/pendawaian-elektrik-salah-lawan-betul.html

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