Biology STPM 2017 - 18

BIOLOGY
STPM 2018
Prepared by,
YL Kong
1
BIOLOGY???
Biology is the study of LIFE
LIFE
2
Importance of BIOLOGY
Biology has enormous influence in our lives
Development of antibiotics and other new drugs
Knowledge of the nature around you and the impact
Discusses the importance of other living things such
as plants, bacteria and fungus
Knowledge of genetics and heredity
ALL LIFE IS CONNECTED IN BIOLOGY 3

FIELD OF BIOLOGY
ZOOLOGY
BOTANY
MICROBIOLOGY
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
PARASITOLOGY
HAEMATOLOGY
IMMUNOLOGY
4
FIELD OF BIOLOGY
ANATOMY
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOINFORMATICS
CELL BIOLOGY
ECOLOGY
MARINE BIOLOGY
MORPHOLOGY 5
FIELD OF BIOLOGY
NEUROSCIENCE
PHYSIOLOGY
POPULATION DYNAMICS
TOXICOLOGY
TAXONOMY
VIROLOGY
6
FIELD OF BIOLOGY
EMBROYOLOGY
GENETICS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
HISTOLOGY
7
MEDICINE
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOLOGY
AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRY
EDUCATION
8
STPM 964
BRIEFING ON THE NEW STPM
EXAMINATION
SYLLABUS FOR BIOLOGY
Syllabus 964 Biology
Examination
SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT
(SBA)
14
SCHOOL LEVEL - STPM SCHOOL BASE LINE DATA 2017
MARKS GRED MARKS GRED RESULTS
100-81 A 100-82 A EXCELLENT
80-76 A- 81-75 A- EXCELLENT
75-66 B+ 74-60 B+ EXCELLENT
65-55 B 59-50 B CREDIT
48-54 B- 49-45 B- CREDIT
41-47 C+ 44-35 C+ CREDIT
36-40 C 34-35 C CREDIT
31-35 C- 34-30 C- PARTIAL PASS
26-30 D+ 29-25 D+ PARTIAL PASS
21-25 D 24-21 D PARTIAL PASS

20-0 F 20-0 F FAIL
GRED STPM
GRED STPM (BARU)
(2011)
GRED GRED MATA GRED GRED MATA
NGMP
KERTAS PELAJARAN KERTAS PELAJARAN
1 A A 4.00
A
2 A- A- 3.67
3 B B+ B+ 3.33
4 C B B 3.00
B- B- 2.67
5 D
C+ C+ 2.33
6 E C C 2.00
7 C- C- 1.67
R D+ D+ 1.33
8
D D 1.00
9 F F F 0.00
Based on hands-on and
minds-on experience
I hear and I forget,
I see and I remember,
I do and I understand.
17
BIOLOGY
B - Baca,faham dan kuasai konsep
I - Ingat dan bina gambaran mental
O - Olah dalam bentuk nota sendiri
L - Lukis dalam kaedah yang tepat
O - Organisasi, konsep, proses, struktur,
eksperimen, perbandingan dan aplikasi
G - Guna soalan tahun lepas
Y - You will have A in your hand!!!
18
Before Class
Get an overview of the material, by

quickly reading sections of the chapter
to be covered in class
Formulate possible questions for your

instructor from your quick reading
19
During Class
Write the teachers explanations

Miss something????
Ask your teacher after class
Note any concepts, rules or problems
20
After Class
After every classes (at school or at home),
summarise, review and complete your notes using
your textbook
Establish relationships between concepts in the
current chapter and the previous ones
Do discussions with friends
21
Preparing For Tests
Quickly review your notes
Make a list of major concepts and formulae
that will be covered in the test
Review the problems you solved
Use practical tests to test yourself
22
Taking The Test
Read instructions before you start
Glance over the test to locate easy questions
Show all steps
Solve remaining problems by increasing difficulties
If time permits, go over your test and check your

answers 23
I
H N
O B
W I
S
T O
C L
O
O O
R G
E Y
24
1. LOOK
2. LISTEN
25
3. WRITE
4. SPEAK
26
5. DO EXERCISES
27
THE MOST IMPORTANT is
28
29
HOW TO TAKE
NOTES
30
MIND MAP
The easiest way to put information into your
brain and to take information out of your
brain, its a creative and effective means of
note-taking that literally maps out your
thoughts. It is so SIMPLE.
31
The Recipe
Blank unlined paper
Coloured pens and pencils
Your brain
Your imagination!
32
33
34
35
HUMAN BLOOD CIRCULATION 36
RESPIRATION
Important of a
Human breathing Transport of O2
healthy
mech by blood
Respiratory system
Structure of
How to improve Harmful
respiratory
air quality substances
system
Breathing mech Effects of smoking
Inhalation Related diseases
Exhalation
37
38
39
INHALATION
External intercostals
muscles contract
Rib swing upward and
outward
Diaphragm contracts
and flattens
Volume of the thoracic
cavity increase
Air pressure in thoracic
cavity decreased
Atm press. outside is
higher than thoracic
cavity.
Air sucked into lung 40
EXHALATION
External intercostals
muscles relax
Rib swing downward and
inward
Diaphragm relaxes and
curved upwards
Volume of the thoracic
cavity decreased
Air pressure in thoracic
cavity increased
Atm press. outside is
lower than thoracic
cavity
Air forced out from lung
41
SUMMARY
Inhalation Exhalation
Similarity
Both are physical processes which cause air to flow through

the respiratory system
Differences
Contracts and becomes flat Diaphragm Relaxes and curves upwards
Swing upwards and outwards Ribs Swing downwards and inwards
Increases Volume and thoracic cavity Decreases
Decreases Air pressure in thoracic cavity Increases
42
Memorising Information from a
Mind Map
Repetition and Memory
1st review Just after you first learnt it
2nd review One day after you first learnt it
3rd review One week after you first learnt it
4th review One month after you first learnt it
5th review 3 to 6 months after you first learnt it
43
Memorising Information from a Mind Map
MEMORY
LEVEL (%)
100
5th review
80
3 6 month
4threview
60 1 month
40 3rd review
1 week
20
1st review 2nd review

TIME (Week)
1 day
44
BE SMART
STUDY SMART
KEPT SMART
45
Best Wishes
In Your
STPM
46

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BIOLOGY

Development of antibiotics and other new drugs

Knowledge of the nature around you and the impact

Discusses the importance of other living things such

as plants, bacteria and fungus

Knowledge of genetics and heredity

ALL LIFE IS CONNECTED IN BIOLOGY 3

SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT

36-40 C 34-35 C CREDIT

31-35 C- 34-30 C- PARTIAL PASS

26-30 D+ 29-25 D+ PARTIAL PASS

21-25 D 24-21 D PARTIAL PASS

Get an overview of the material, by

Formulate possible questions for your

Write the teachers explanations

Read instructions before you start

Glance over the test to locate easy questions

Show all steps

Solve remaining problems by increasing difficulties

If time permits, go over your test and check your

brain and to take information out of your

brain, its a creative and effective means of

note-taking that literally maps out your

Coloured pens and pencils

Breathing mech Effects of smoking

Inhalation Related diseases

Both are physical processes which cause air to flow through

Contracts and becomes flat Diaphragm Relaxes and curves upwards

Swing upwards and outwards Ribs Swing downwards and inwards

Increases Volume and thoracic cavity Decreases

Decreases Air pressure in thoracic cavity Increases

1st review Just after you first learnt it

2nd review One day after you first learnt it

3rd review One week after you first learnt it

4th review One month after you first learnt it

5th review 3 to 6 months after you first learnt it

1st review 2nd review

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