Objective Type Questions: The Motor Will
Objective Type Questions: The Motor Will
Objective Type Questions: The Motor Will
Ans : B
Q.2 A salient pole synchronous motor is running at no load. Its field current is switched off.
The motor will
(A) come to stop.
(B) continue to run at synchronous speed.
(C) continue to run at a speed slightly more than the synchronous speed.
(D) continue to run at a speed slightly less than the synchronous speed.
Ans: B
Q.3 The d.c. series motor should always be started with load because
Ans: A
Q.4 The frequency of the rotor current in a 3 phase 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor at full
load speed is about
(A) 50 Hz. (B) 20 Hz.
(C) 2 Hz. (D) Zero.
Ans: C
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Ans: A
Ans: A
Ans: A
Q.8 When a synchronous motor is running at synchronous speed, the damper winding
produces
(A) damping torque.
(B) eddy current torque.
(C) torque aiding the developed torque.
(D) no torque.
Ans: D
Q.9 If a transformer primary is energised from a square wave voltage source, its output
voltage will be
(A) A square wave. (B) A sine wave.
(C) A triangular wave. (D) A pulse wave.
Ans: A
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1 1
(C) . (D) .
Ia I a2
Ans: B
Q.11 In a 3 phase induction motor running at slip s the mechanical power developed
in terms of air gap power Pg is
Pg
(A) s 1Pg . (B) 1 s .
(C) 1 s Pg . (D) s Pg .
Ans: C
(C) is proportional to r2 .
Ans: B
Ans: B
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Q.15 The maximum power in cylindrical and salient pole machines is obtained respectively
at load angles of
Ans: D
Q.18 The relative speed between the magnetic fields of stator and rotor under steady state
operation is zero for a
(A) dc machine. (B) 3 phase induction machine.
(C) synchronous machine. (D) single phase induction machine.
Ans: all options are correct
Q.19 The current from the stator of an alternator is taken out to the external load circuit
through
(A) slip rings. (B) commutator segments.
(C) solid connections. (D) carbon brushes.
Ans: C
Q.20 A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power
factors is the
(A) squirrel cage induction motor. (B) wound rotor induction motor.
(C) synchronous motor. (D) DC shunt motor.
Ans: C
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Ans: B
Ans: C
Q.24 Out of the following methods of heating the one which is independent of supply
frequency is
(A) electric arc heating (B) induction heating
(C) electric resistance heating (D) dielectric heating
Ans: C
Q.25 A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load
and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage
regulation will be
(A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%.
(C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.
Ans: C
% R = Vr cos + Vxsin
= Vr
0
p.f = cos =1 =0
kVA = kW & kVAR =0
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Q.26 In a dc shunt motor the terminal voltage is halved while the torque is kept constant.
The resulting approximate variation in speed ' ' and armature current ' I a ' will be
Ans: B
N V IaR or N Eb
T Ia , Ia
T Ia2
Ans: D
Q.28 An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging
case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor
leading, the required excitation will be
Ans: B
Over excitation gives leading power factor and under excitation gives lagging p.f .
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Ans: D
Ans: A
The sheath in underground cable is provided to give mechanical strength.
Ans: D
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Q.33 A 1:5 step-up transformer has 120V across the primary and 600 ohms resistance
across the secondary. Assuming 100% efficiency, the primary current equals
(A) 0.2 Amp. (B) 5 Amps.
(C) 10 Amps. (D) 20 Amps.
Ans: A
I1= V 1/R =1 120/600 = 0.2 ( = 100%, losses are zero V1= V R = I1R 1)
Q.34 A dc shunt generator has a speed of 800 rpm when delivering 20 A to the load at the
terminal voltage of 220V. If the same machine is run as a motor it takes a line
current of 20A from 220V supply. The speed of the machine as a motor will be
(A) 800 rpm. (B) more than 800 rpm.
(C) less than 800 rpm. (D) both higher or lower than 800 rpm.
Ans: C
Ng= E g(60A / pz) Eg= V + I R
a ; ain generator
Q.35 A 50 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has a full load speed of 1440 r.p.m. The number of
poles of the motor are
(A) 4. (B) 6.
(C) 12. (D) 8.
Ans: A
N= Ns (1-S) = N N
S SxS
1440 = Ns (1-S)
Ns = 1440 / (1-S)
Ns = (120 f/ p) = 120 x 50/p = 6000 p
Nswill be closer to N i.e 1440
When P=2 ; Ns = 3000 rpm , not close to N
When P=4 ; Ns = 1500 rpm , it is closer to N
Therefore P =4 for N=1440
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Q.44 Slip of the induction machine is 0.02 and the stator supply frequency is 50 Hz.
What will be the frequency of the rotor induced emf?
(A) 10 Hz. (B) 50 Hz.
(C) 1 Hz. (D) 2500 Hz.
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Ans: C
Given : s = 0.02 ; f = 50 Hz
Therefore, frequency of rotor induced emf = s f
= 0.02 x 50 = 1.0 Hz
Q.45 A 4 pole lap wound dc shunt motor rotates at the speed of 1500 rpm, has a flux of 0.4
mWb and the total number of conductors are 1000. What is the value of emf?
(A) 100 Volts. (B) 0.1 Volts.
(C) 1 Volts. (D) 10 Volts.
Ans: D
Given N = 1500 rpm, = 0.4 mWb, Z = 1000, P = 4, & A= 4
Therefore, Eb= N PZ / 60 A
-3
= 1500 x 0.4 x 4 x 1000 x 10 / 60 x 4
= 60/6 = 10 volts
Q.46 The synchronous reactance of the synchronous machine is ______________.
(A) Ratio between open circuit voltage and short circuit current at constant field
current
(B) Ratio between short circuit voltage and open circuit current at constant field
current
(C) Ratio between open circuit voltage and short circuit current at different field
current
(D) Ratio between short circuit voltage and open circuit current at different field
current
Ans. A
The Synchronous reactance of a synchronous machine is a total steady state reactance,
presented to applied voltage, when rotor is running synchronously without excitation.
Therefore , XS= E /f I S
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Q.50 Inverse definite minimum time lag relay is also called ___________
(A) pilot relay. (B) differential relay.
(C) over current relay. (D) directional overcurrent relay.
Ans: B
Inverse definite minimum time lag relay characteristic is inverse but minimum time is
fixed. The operating time is inversely proportional to the magnitude of actuating
quantity.
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