@water & Drainage Equipement Design
@water & Drainage Equipement Design
@water & Drainage Equipement Design
LOCATION \
... - . - QATAR
OWNER \
CONSULTING \
GCG
GULF CONSULTING GROUP
PLUMPING Calculation Sheet
Estamited Water Requirement
Office building
Total Area of Floors = 37038 m2
Gallon Per Day Per Capita = 20 Gallon
Hour Per Day Usage = 9 Hours
Peak Flow Rate = 2.5 X Average flow Rate
Resturant building
Total Area of Floors = 37038 m2
Gallon Per Day Per Capita = 25 Gallon
Hour Per Day Usage = 9 Hours
Peak Flow Rate = 2.5 X Average flow Rate
Appartement House
No of Bed Rooms = 1750 Room
Gallon Per Day Per Capita = 100 Gallon
Hour Per Day Usage = 15 Hours
Peak Flow Rate = 3.0 X Average flow Rate
Hotels
No of Suit = 1750 Suit
Gallon Per Day Per Capita = 130 Gallon
Hour Per Day Usage = 11 Hours
Peak Flow Rate = 3.0 X Average flow Rate
University
Non-Residential Student
General Kitchen
Gym
Shopping Centers
Flow Rate
Staf 4000 / 480 min = 8.4
Office 40000 / 480 min = 83.4
Short Term 10000 / 360 min = 27.8
Long Term 80000 / 900 min = 88.9
Average Flow Rate 208.5
For residential :
No. of bed room in the building : 100 Bed room
No. of person in the room : 2 Person
No of person 200 Person
Assume daily water consumption in L/s/person 180 L/day
Then the total water consumption of building 36 m3
For School :-
NO. of Student 0 Student
Assume daily water consumption in L/student 75 L/student/day
Daily water consumption 0 m3
For Airport :-
NO. of Passenger Per Day 0 Passenger
Assume daily water consumption in L/passenger 20 L/passenger/day
Daily water consumption 0 m3
For Camps :-
NO. of person 0 Person
Assume daily water consumption in L/person 75 L/person/day
Daily water consumption 0 m3
For Farms :-
No. of Caws 0 caw
No. of Calf 0 calf
No. of goats & sheep 0 goat & sheep
No. of horses 0 horses
No. of egg Chicken 0 Chicken
No. of turkey Chicken 0 Chicken
No. of ducks 0 duck
No. of camel 0 Camel
Daily water consumption 0 m3
Irrigation water consumption calculations
water consumption for irrigation changed according to kind of planters exists
No. of palm trees 1 Unit
No. of spreading 1 Unit
No of evergreen 1 Unit
No. of Shrubs 1 Unit
No. of Ordinary Trees 1 Unit
Area of grass 1 m2
Area of Gr.Cover 1 m2
get daily water consumption for irrigation 0.33 m3
OR
Insert Total Green Area for The Building 350 m2
Assume 1.5 cm of water per 1 m2
Daily water consumption 5.25 m3
Proposed No.1
Proposed No.2
No With Cafeteria,
Occupancy showers/ No. OF showers/ No. OF add / No. OF No. OF
Type OCCUP. OCCUP. OCCUP. OCCUP. Total GPD
employee employee employee
Get Total Capacity for Septic Tank From 4 Diferent Occupancy 9750 GPD
Recommended Design Criteria. Sewage disposal systems sized using the estimated
waste/sewage flow rates should be calculated as follows:
(1) Waste/sewage flow, up to 1500 gallons/day (5677.5 L/day)
Flow x 1.5 = septic tank size
(2) Waste/sewage flow, over 1500 gallons/day (5677.5 L/day)
Flow xshall
(3) Secondary system 0.75 be
+ 1125
sized=for
septic
totaltank
flowsize
per 24 hours.
Pump Head = 1.20*(static head + static/10 + total pipe length from pump to roof tank
*4/100+5 m losses in filter if it`s befor tank + 5 m losses in float valve
Get Pump Head = 1.20 * ( 10 + 10 /10 + 100 *4/100 + 0 + 5 = 24 m
Pressure Vessel
V1 = = 282 m3
Notes:-
- In Case of Individual Water Heater Pump Will Use To Deliver (Hot & Cold) Water for last
3 floors only and by gravity for the rest of the building
- In Case of Centeral Water Heater Pump Will Use To Deliver (Hot & Cold) Water for Last
3 Floors & Hot Water to The Rest of Building
Pressure Pump Calculation
Pressure pump will used in case on suppling the building from main network directly
or from ground or underground water tank as there is no ablity to make booster pump
and roof elevated tank
The Calculation based on fixture unit load from fixture unit load of the building get
Pump Head = 1.20*(static head + static/10 + total pipe length from pump to roof tank
*4/100+5 m losses in filter + 5 m loss in water heater if centeral
+ 14 m residual pressure at last fixture unit
= 1.2 X ( 20 + 20 / 10 + 4 /100* 55 + 5 + 5 + 14
= 57.84 meter head
Note
It is better to use 3 pumps 1 duty and 2 standby satisfy the full load of system
In Case only for Governement network supply you can reduce pump head for pump
by value of gov. network pressure (about 1.5 bar or 20 psi)
Calculation for Hydropneumatic Tank System
Assuming the maximum no. of pumping cycles be six per hour 5 min an & 5 min of
From Perevious Calculation for Pump Capacity Equal to = 94 GPM
1/2 of Pump Capacity = 47 GPM
For 5 min working = 235 Gallon
then 235 Gallons should equal 25 per cent withdrawal.
100 percent then equal to 235 X 4 = 940 Gallon Tank
Note :-
it is required to increase pump head to high pressure of hydropneumatic Tank
Submersible Pumps will be designed according to fixture unit method
According to our fixture unit we got :-
The distance between low water line in the receiver up to the highest point pumped 5 Meter
Total distance for lifting line from lowest level to pumped level + static head 15 Meter
Get required pump head = 1.20*(static head + static/10 + total pipe length *4/100)
= 1.2 X ( 5 + 5 / 10 + 4 / 100 X 15 ) =
= 7.4 Meter
Note
- when the receiving basin collects the discharge sanitary wastes it is called an Ejector Pump
- when the receiving basin collects storm water or other clear water it is called a Sump Pump
Getting receving basin depth = Distance between low & high level + invert level of entering pipe + suction level
= 7.55686 + 0.9 + 0.2 = 8.6569 meter
Minimum Capacity of Storage = Pump Capacity X Time Required to empty sum pit
= 177.3 X 10 = 1773 Gallon
Assumed using of delux system the standard diameter of tank will be 4 ft or 1.20 m
Getting the depth of the basin = Storage Capacity / ( 0.7854 * D 2 * 7.5 )
= 1773 / ( 0.7854 X 4^2 X 7.5 )
= 18.834 ft distance between high level & low level
= 5.7405 m
The distance between low water line in the receiver up to the highest point pumped 10 Meter
Total distance for lifting line from lowest level to pumped level + static head 25 Meter
Get required pump head = 1.20*(static head + static/10 + total pipe length *4/100)
= 1.2 X ( 10 + 10 / 10 + 4 / 100 X 25 ) =
= 14.4 Meter
Invert level of the entering pipe = 0.9 meter ( Below finish floor level )
Low level of water must be a minimium of 0.15 cm take it = 0.2 meter
Getting receving basin depth = Distance between low & high level + invert level of entering pipe + suction level
= 5.7405 + 0.9 + 0.2 = 6.8405 meter
Calculation Will be According to Type of The Building & Fixture Unit Methods:-
private lav. 2 2 4
public lav. 2 8 16
bathtub 0 30 0
dishwasher 1 0 0
foot basin 2 12 24
kitchen sink 0 0 0
laundry 0 0 0
pantry sink 0 0 0
shower 0 225 0
service sink 0 0 0
hydrotherapentic shower 0 0 0
hubbard bath 0 0 0
leg bath 0 0 0
arm bath 0 0 0
sitz bath 0 0 0
continuous flow bath 0 0 0
circular wash sink 0 0 0
semicircular wash sink 0 0 0
44
DEMAND FACTOR 0.4
Probable Maximum Demand 17.6
Heater or coil Capacity 17.6
STORAGE CAPACITY Factor 1
Storage Tank Capacity GALLONS 17.6
Storage Tank Capacity Liters 67
Heater Power 1.7673513514
Heater Storage Capacity in Liters 80
Heater Power in Kw 1.75
Calculation Will be According to Type of The Building & Fixture Unit Methods:-
private lav. 10 2 20
public lav. 10 6 60
bathtub 30 20 600
dishwasher 10 100 1000
foot basin 20 3 60
kitchen sink 2 20 40
laundry 15 28 420
pantry sink 20 10 200
shower 30 75 2250
service sink 2 20 40
hydrotherapentic shower 0 400 0
hubbard bath 0 600 0
leg bath 0 100 0
arm bath 0 35 0
sitz bath 0 30 0
continuous flow bath 0 165 0
circular wash sink 0 20 0
semicircular wash sink 0 10 0
4690
DEMAND FACTOR 0.25
Probable Maximum Demand 1172.5
Heater or coil Capacity 1172.5
STORAGE CAPACITY Factor 0.6
Storage Tank Capacity GALLONS 703.5
Note :-
You do not need to chose type of pipe in case of insulated pipe
Calculation for Pressure Reducing Station
The Most Popular Way to Choose The No. of PRV. Station and locations :
Most of fixture unit installed need between 8 Psi to 25 Psi as residual pressure at it is inlet.
Assuming that the last fixture unit need About = 20 Psi.
Maximum pressure to keep the velocity less than 1.2 m/sec, or 10 fps = 70 Psi.
So we have additional pressure in network about = 50 Psi.
= 115.5 Feet
From Previous Data we have the building height equal to = 116 Meter
= 380.5 Feet
Note :-
Minimum pressure required for flushing water closet varies from 12 Psi to 25 Psi
so we can assume 20 Psi as residual pressure is most suitable.
Chilled Drinking Water System :-
Assume 50% of Water Will Return Back to Chiller And 50% Will Come From Make up Water
Make Up Connection Should Be Between Pump and Cooling Unit
Pump Head = 1.20*(static head + static/10 + total pipe length from pump to farther
irrigation point *4/100+3 bar residual pressure at farther point
= 64 psi
Pressure Vessel
According To Egyptian Swimming Pool Code for every 25 m2 surface area need 1 inlet
NO. Water Inlets = 1.52 inlets
So Get the No. Of inlets = 2 inlets
Get Swimming Pool Pump Capacity = Pool Volume / ( Turn Over Period * 60 )
= 4.31 m3/min
Balance tank volume = 40 L/m2 X Pool Surface area + 10 min X pump flow rate +
0.01 X pool surface area
= 45 m3
Balance tank volume = 45 m3
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of inlet for 4 inlet in series take to Dia 4
Suction pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s
Pump flow rate = 258.6 m3/hr
No. Of outlet = 4 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 64.65 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of over flow unit for 4 unit take to Dia 4
Heater is required for heating purposes at winter seasons if required take inconsideration that
it's not particle to heat the pool without covers at coldest winter months
For calculation purposes the following conditions to be considered:-
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 C deg.
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/WB summer condition, max 122deg F (50 C)
: 6/ 10 deg C BD/WB -winter condition
From SPATA p5, Sec3, the Average Daily heat loss (DH) in KWhr / m2 of pool surface area
Correction Value Will be Changed According to type of Swimming Pool And it`s Location
= Heater required Pool Volume * 1000 * ( Tc2 - Tc1) / ( 860 * Avaliable Heating Hour)
= 64.6* 1000 ( 28 - 10 ) / 860 * 96
= 17.7 Kw
For cooling purpose in summer seasons chilled water is required to cooling the water temperature
in summer to recommended temperatures
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 deg C
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/ WB - summer condition , Max 122 deg F
: 10 / 06 deg C DB/ WB - winter condition
During summer time the outdoor air temperature will be around 45 deg C and hence the water
temperature will be the same
So to estimate the cooling load required for the chiller to reduce water temperature to 28 deg C
will be two part as following
The first part is the cooling load required to reduce the water temperature
to 28 deg C as following
from SPATA tables there is no information about heat loss from pool areas the gulf area condition
the avaliable data only at 15deg C out door temp which is = 3.48 Kwh/m 2
Assuming linearity condition the excepeted heat loss at 45deg C = (45/15)x3.48 = 10.44 Kwh/m 2
Q2 = 1.25 * 38 * 10.44 / 72
= 6.9 Kw
According To Egyptian Swimming Pool Code for every 25 m2 surface area need 1 inlet
NO. Water Inlets = 5.2 inlets
So Get the No. Of inlets = 5 inlets
Get Swimming Pool Pump Capacity = Pool Volume / ( Turn Over Period * 60 )
= 0.61 m3/min
Acoording to egyptian code for swimming pool 1 skimmer for each 46.5 m 2 from
surface water for swimming pool
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of inlet for 4 inlet in series take to Dia 4
Suction pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s
Pump flow rate = 36.6 m3/hr
No. Of outlet = 4 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 9.15 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
Heater is required for heating purposes at winter seasons if required take inconsideration that
it's not particle to heat the pool without covers at coldest winter months
For calculation purposes the following conditions to be considered:-
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 C deg.
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/WB summer condition, max 122deg F (50 C)
: 6/ 10 deg C BD/WB -winter condition
From SPATA p5, Sec3, the Average Daily heat loss (DH) in KWhr / m2 of pool surface area
Correction Value Will be Changed According to type of Swimming Pool And it`s Location
= Heater required Pool Volume * 1000 * ( Tc2 - Tc1) / ( 860 * Avaliable Heating Hour)
= 221* 1000 ( 28 - 10 ) / 860 * 24
= 269.9 Kw
For cooling purpose in summer seasons chilled water is required to cooling the water temperature
in summer to recommended temperatures
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 deg C
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/ WB - summer condition , Max 122 deg F
: 10 / 06 deg C DB/ WB - winter condition
During summer time the outdoor air temperature will be around 45 deg C and hence the water
temperature will be the same
So to estimate the cooling load required for the chiller to reduce water temperature to 28 deg C
will be two part as following
The first part is the cooling load required to reduce the water temperature
to 28 deg C as following
from SPATA tables there is no information about heat loss from pool areas the gulf area condition
the avaliable data only at 15deg C out door temp which is = 3.48 Kwh/m 2
Assuming linearity condition the excepeted heat loss at 45deg C = (45/15)x3.48 = 10.44 Kwh/m 2
The design of Jacuzzi is same as the design of swimming pool but with small change
in it there is Air Blower, Domestic Booster Pump , Skimmer, Jet Nozzle
According to Egyptian code for Swimming Pool 1 Skimmer for each 46.5 m2 from
Surface Water for Swimming Pool
Got No. of Skimmer = 1 Unit
Assuming 50% of water suck from skimmer & 50% will suck from floor drains outlet
Got Flow Rate will discharge in pipes = 0.275 m3/min
Suction pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s from skimmer & drain outlet
Pump flow rate = 16.5 m3/hr
No. Of outlet = 2 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 8.25 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
Supply pipe maximum velocity will be 2 m/s
Pump flow rate = 16.5 m3/hr
No. Of inlets = 1 Inlets
Each Inlet give flow rate = 16.5 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
Heater is required for heating purposes at winter seasons if required take inconsideration that
it's not particle to heat the pool without covers at coldest winter months
For calculation purposes the following conditions to be considered:-
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 C deg.
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/WB summer condition, max 122deg F (50 C)
: 6/ 10 deg C BD/WB -winter condition
From SPATA p5, Sec3, the Average Daily heat loss (DH) in KWhr / m2 of pool surface area
Correction Value Will be Changed According to type of Swimming Pool And it`s Location
= Heater required Pool Volume * 1000 * ( Tc2 - Tc1) / ( 860 * Available Heating Hour)
= 9.9 * 1000 * ( 28 - 10 ) / 860 * 24
= 10.8 Kw
For cooling purpose in summer seasons chilled water is required to cooling the water
temperature in summer to recommended temperatures
The recommended Pool water temperature is around 28 deg C
Outdoor air condition : 46 / 30 deg C DB/ WB - summer condition , Max 122 deg F
: 10 / 06 deg C DB/ WB - winter condition
During summer time the outdoor air temperature will be around 45 deg C and hence the
water temperature will be the same
So to estimate the cooling load required for the chiller to reduce water temperature to
28 deg C will be two part as following
The first part is the cooling load required to reduce the water temperature
to 28 deg C as following
from SPATA tables there is no information about heat loss from pool areas the gulf area
condition the available data only at 15deg C out door temp which is = 3.48 KWhr/m 2
Assuming linearity condition the excepted heat loss at 45deg C =
(45/15) x 3.48 = 10.44 KWhr/m2
Q2 = 1.25 * 11 * 10.44 / 72
= 2 Kw
Assuming Booster pump Capacity equal to 80% from Filtration pump Capacity
Filtration Pump Capacity = 0.55 m3/min
Suction pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s from skimmer & drain outlet
Pump flow rate = 26.4 m3/hr
No. Of outlet Floor Drains = 3 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 8.8 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of jet nozzel for 2 nozzel in series take to Dia 2
The basic point in design of fountain from catalogue according to the shape of fountain
and water height and water through and degree of water
Catalogue
From Catalogue chose the type of Nozzle you want
Insert Following Data
Suction pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s from skimmer & drain outlet
Pump flow rate = 2.16 m3/hr
No. Of outlet = 2 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 1.08 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
Vacum pipe maximum velocity will be 1.2 m/s from skimmer & drain outlet
Pump flow rate = 2.16 m3/hr
No. Of Vacum Point = 1 Outlet
Each outlet give flow rate = 2.16 m3/hr
NOTE :-
No. of pipe will be taken according to No. of outlet for 2 outlet in series take to Dia 2
Fountain Lighting :
For lighting we need about 5.4 watt to 16.30 watt for each 1m1
Surface Area of Fountain Pool = 4 m2
Take the watt required for each 1m2 = 15 Watt
Total watt required = 60 Watt
for lamp have capacity of = 50 Watt
No. of lamp required = 2 Lamp
NOTE :-
you can use Submersible or filteration pump
Grease Interceptor Design
Method No.1 :-
To determine the correct size grease trap use the dimensions of the waste sinks.
Grease traps are differentiated by their pounds and gallons per minute.
Grease Traps may be placed under the sink or they may be buried
Method No.2 :-
This method depends on the no.of fixture unit will be connected to grease interceptor
Note:-
After Cetting GPM & Gallon Required go to Catalouge to Select Model
Must be connected to internet connection
Watts Zurn