This document discusses piping inspection terminology and practices, including the Barlow formula for determining pipe thickness, corrosion rates, and methods for measuring pipe-to-soil potentials. Key points covered include what various terms in the Barlow formula represent, how to calculate required pipe wall thickness based on pressure, temperature and material properties, and the importance of accurate inspection records for evaluating a piping system's service life.
This document discusses piping inspection terminology and practices, including the Barlow formula for determining pipe thickness, corrosion rates, and methods for measuring pipe-to-soil potentials. Key points covered include what various terms in the Barlow formula represent, how to calculate required pipe wall thickness based on pressure, temperature and material properties, and the importance of accurate inspection records for evaluating a piping system's service life.
This document discusses piping inspection terminology and practices, including the Barlow formula for determining pipe thickness, corrosion rates, and methods for measuring pipe-to-soil potentials. Key points covered include what various terms in the Barlow formula represent, how to calculate required pipe wall thickness based on pressure, temperature and material properties, and the importance of accurate inspection records for evaluating a piping system's service life.
This document discusses piping inspection terminology and practices, including the Barlow formula for determining pipe thickness, corrosion rates, and methods for measuring pipe-to-soil potentials. Key points covered include what various terms in the Barlow formula represent, how to calculate required pipe wall thickness based on pressure, temperature and material properties, and the importance of accurate inspection records for evaluating a piping system's service life.
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BASIC PIPING INSPECTION,
TERMINOLOGY AND RP 574- PRACTICE
Qs 1. In the Barlow formula for determining pipe thickness, the term S stands for a. Internal design gage pressure of the pipe in psi. b. Pressure design strength for internal pressure, in inches c. Allowable unit stress at the design temperature, in psi d. Maximum strain at the average operating temperature, in psi 2. At low pressure and temperatures, the thickness determined by the Barlow formula may be so small that the pipe would have ______ structural strength. a. Adequate b. Insufficient c. Ample d. Good 3. A seamless NPS 12, A-106 Grade A pipe operators at 300 F and 941 psi.The allowable stress is 16000 psi. Using the barlow Equation, determine the thickness required for these conditions a. 0.375 b. 0.750 c. 0.353 d. 0.706 4. A seamless NPS6, A-106 Grade A pipe operators at 300F and 941 psi. The allowable stress is 16000 psi. The owner- user specified that the pipe must have 0.1 allowed for corrosion allowance. Using the Barlow equation, determine the thickness required for these conditions a. 0.295 b. 0.195 c. 0.277 d. 0.706 5. A seamless NPS 8, A-53 Grade B pipe operators at 700F and 700psi.The allowable stress is 16500 psi. The pipe has been in service for 6 years. The original wall thickness of the pipe was 0.375. The pipe wall now measures 0.30. considering no structural requirements, estimate how long the piping can continue to operate and not be below the minimum thickness. a. 4.68 years b. 9.8 years c. 0 years , pipe now below minimum d. 10.42 years 6. An inspectors finds a thin area in the body of a NPS 8 (8.625 O.D) 600 gate valve. The valves body is made from ASTM A216 WCB material. The system operates at 700 psi and 750F.Using a corrosion allowance of 0.125 what thickness must be present in order to continue to safety operate? Round to nearest hundredth. a. 0.48 b. 0.38 c. 0.51 d. 0.43 7. If corrosion or erosion is anticipated for a valve, what should be done prior to installing the valve? a. Severance thickness determinations should be made when then valves are installed so that the fretting rate and metal ruination can be determined b. Retirement thickness measuremetns should be made after installations so that the fatigue rate and metal loss can be determined c. Reference thickness measurements should be made when the valves are installed so that the corrosion rate and metal loss can be determined d. Retina measurement of the macula should be made when the iris are installed so the optical rate and losses of perception can be determined. 8. Which of the items listed below would NOT normally be contained in inspection records of piping? a. Original date of installation, the specifications and strength levels of the materials used. b. Original vessel hydrotest pressure and conditions that the tests were performed under c. Original thickness meaursements and the locations and dates of all subsequent readings d. Calculated retirement thicknesses 9. Accurate records of a piping system make possible an evaluation of ___________on any piping, valve or fitting a. Computerization b. Security and continuity c. Cost and competency d. Service life
10. You are working as an inspector. While reviewing a tabulation of
thickness data on a section of piping in no- corrosive or very low corrosive service, you find the initial thickness reading of an inspection point to be 0.432. and marked nominal on a NPS 6 pipe. At the next inspection 12 months later UT readings were taken and the thickness at the point was still 0.378 what would this mean to you? a. No measurement was taken originally, the nominal thickness was listed and the piping probably had an under- tolerance of 12.5% b. There was an error made by the inspector at the installation or the inspector who UTd the piping at the next inspection made an error. c. The UT machine that the inspector used during the 12 month inspection after installation was defective and not reading correctly d. The pipe contractor or the installer put the wrong schedule piping in service 11. You are working as an inspector. While reviewing a tabulation of thickness data on a section of piping, you find a letter C marked under under a column headed by the word METHOD. What does the C indicate? a. The inspection temperature of the pipe was COLD. b. The thickness measurement was made by inspector with the I.D of C c. Thickness measurement was taken with calipers d. The thickness measurement was CONFIRMED by second party
12. Which of the following is not an important function of an accurate
sketch? a. Assist in determining future locations that urgently require examinations b. Identifying systems and circuits in terms of location, site material etc c. Serve as field data sheets d. None of the above
13. As soon as possible after completing an inspection, the inspector
should a. Review the inspection records and schedule the next inspection b. Always require a hydrotest c. Sign all RT records d. Notify the piping engineer, so he can wake up and go home 14. The wenner 4 pin methods, the soil bar, and the soil box do not represent methods of determining: a. Holidays b. Pipe-to-soil potentials c. Cathodic protection acceptability d. All of the above 15. The total resistivity for a wenner 4 pin test that utilize pins spaced 2 feet apart and a 6 R factor is : a. 2298 ohm/cm b. 3500ohm/cm c. 6000ohm/cm d. 8000ohm/cm
16. Which of the following is not a consideration when using a soil
bar? a. Using a standard prod bar b. Avoiding the addition of water c. Applying pressure on the soil bar after injection d. None of the above 17. Which of the following is a consideration when using a soil box a. Depth of pins less than 4 % of spacing b. Ensuring the soil has dried out before testing c. Avoiding contamination of the sample during handling and storage d. All of the above