Assam District Factbook: Baksa District
Assam District Factbook: Baksa District
Assam District Factbook: Baksa District
District Factbook
Baksa District
Research Editor
Dr. Shafeeq Rahman
ISBN :
Printed in India
Baksa District at a Glance
Administrative Setup
Location Map
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Assam
District Factbook Baksa District
Administrative Setup
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Assam
Baksa District District Factbook
Administrative Setup
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District Factbook Baksa District
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Assam
Baksa District District Factbook
Baksa is a district of the Assam state with its administrative headquarters located at
Mushalpur town. It was formed by comprising a part of the Nalbari district, Barpeta
district, Kamrup district and small portion of the Darrang district. Due to the historic BTC
(Bodo land Territorial Council) accord signed on 10 th February, 2003 formed BTAD (Bodo
land Territorial Autonomous District) with four districts namely Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa
and Udalguri. The place of Baksa was declared as a separate district on 1 st June, 2004.
Baksa started to perform its functions as a district from 1 st June 2004, after Dr.
Anwaruddin Choudhury of the Assam Civil Service was appointed as its first Deputy
Commissioner. Moreover, there are lots of confusions regarding the name of the place,
'Baksa'. A huge number of its natives believe that in earlier days it was renowned as
'Bagsa' instead of 'Baksa'. There is a very popular assumption among the people that
originally the word 'Baksa' is spell as 'Bangsa' meaning a farmhouse and a corridor since
at that time the Bhutanese king and subjects used it for the purpose of trade and a way
of passage to the plains.
Geographically, the district lies at 2666'N latitude and 9136'E longitude. The altitude in
the district is 110 m. The district encompasses a geographical area of 2,457 sq km and it
is bounded by Bhutan on the North, Udalguri district on the East, the districts of
Barpeta, Nalbari and Kamrup on the South and Chirang district on the West. The principal
rivers in the district are Beki, Manas, Pagladia, Puthimari, Pahumara, Kaldia and Barnadi.
The climate of the district can be characterised as sub-tropical in nature with warm and
humid summer and fairly cool and dry winter. The actual rainfall in the district was
2650.7 mm in the year of 2015-16.
Administration wise, the district divided into 6 revenue circles namely Baska, Baganpar,
Barama, Jalah, Tamulpur and Goreswar. It comprises 13 sub-district, 2 towns and 690
villages. The administrative language in the district is Assamese and English. There are 1
parliamentary and 3 assembly constituencies in the district.
According to 2011 census the district has a population of 9,50,075 including 4,81,330
are males and 4,68,745 are females. The district has a sex ratio of 974 (females for
every 1000 males). The major religions in the district are Hindu with 82.40% and Muslim
with 14.29% of the total population. The population density in the district is 387
(persons per sq. km.). In the year 2014 the number of live births in the district is 11,202
out of which 6,286 are males and 4,916 are females and the number of deaths in the
district is 1,165 out of which 873 are males and 292 are females. The major schedule
caste population in the district is Namasudra with 42.03% of the total population. The
major schedule tribe population in the district is Boro and Borokachari with 87.13% of the
total population.
The economy of the district is mainly dependent on the agricultural sector. More than
half of its population are engaged in agriculture in order to earn their livelihood. The chief
agricultural products in the district are rice, wheat, paddy, pulses, etc. Inspite of
launching many advance agricultural schemes by the government yet still its farmers are
stick to the old agricultural techniques. Every year a huge chunk of revenue comes from
the agricultural products in the district helps in its economy to a great extent. On the
other hand the district is scantily industrialised since there are only a few agro based
industries. In the year 2009-2010 (E) the Gross Domestic Product in the district is Rs
2,06,020 lakhs at current price. In the year 2007-2008 the Net Domestic Product in the
district was Rs 1,44,445 lakhs at current price. In the year 2007-2008 the Per Capita
Income (NDDP, at factor cost) is Rs 14,809 at current price.
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District Factbook Baksa District
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Baksa District District Factbook
Administrative Setup
Administrative Unit
Administrative Division:- Lower Assam
Sub-districts:
1. Baganpara (Pt)
2. Bajali (Pt)
3. Barama (Pt)
4. Barnagar (Pt)
5. Baska
6. Ghograpar (Pt)
7. Goreswar (Pt)
8. Jalah (Pt)
9. Pathorighat (Pt)
10. Rangia (Pt)
11. Sarupeta (Pt)
12. Tamulpur
13. Tihu (Pt)
Towns:
1. No.2 Goreswar (CT)
2. Tak hlibilar Pathar (CT)
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Baksa District District Factbook
Demographics
Population
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Baksa 950075 481330 468745
Assam 31205576 15939443 15266133
India 1210569573 623121843 587447730
Rank of District in State 18 18 17
Rank of District in India 459 460 452
Rural Baksa 937833 475027 462806
Assam 26807034 13678989 13128045
India 833463448 427632643 405830805
Rank of District in State 13 13 13
Rank of District in India 379 380 377
Urban Baksa 12242 6303 5939
Assam 4398542 2260454 2138088
India 377106125 195489200 181616925
Rank of District in State 27 27 27
Rank of District in India 623 625 623
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District Factbook Baksa District
Economy
Offices, Deposits, Credit and C-D Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)
Rs. in Million (September, 2016)
Rank of Rank of
District Baksa Assam India District District
in State in India
Number of Offices 40 2221 135263 21 548
Deposits 8066 1061200 100965397 24 568
C redit 3909 460627 75178857 24 550
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 48.46 43.41 74.46 12 325
By Bank Group
Rs. in Million (September, 2016)
Rank of Rank of
Bank Group Baksa Assam India District District
in State in India
State Bank of India and Its Associates
Number of Offices 6 363 24493 19 554
Deposits 2220 416782 22988903 27 580
C redit 817 157060 15874037 27 577
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 36.80 37.68 69.05 16 341
Nationalised Banks
Number of Offices 18 1109 66577 20 533
Deposits 3599 469774 47342652 22 537
C redit 1324 173241 34201792 22 525
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 36.78 36.88 72.24 12 385
Regional Rural Banks
Number of Offices 13 468 20858 18 458
Deposits 2179 77824 3215425 16 396
C redit 1754 43867 2187606 10 347
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 80.50 56.37 68.03 5 223
Private Sector Banks
Number of Offices 3 280 23020 21 548
Deposits 69 95397 22460896 26 593
C redit 15 85262 19231413 24 586
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 21.25 89.38 85.62 23 541
Foreign Banks
Number of Offices - 1 315 0 0
Deposits - 1422 4957521 0 0
C redit - 1197 3684010 0 0
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) - 84.14 74.31 0 0
All Scheduled Commercial Banks
Number of Offices 40 2221 135263 21 548
Deposits 8066 1061200 100965397 24 568
C redit 3909 460627 75178857 24 550
C redit-Deposit Ratio (C -D Ratio) 48.46 43.41 74.46 12 325
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District Factbook Baksa District
Market Size
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Assam
District Factbook Baksa District
Life Style
Circulation of Dailies
(January - June 2016)
Publication Edition Language Average
Circulation
Asomiya Khabar Guwahati edition Assamese 321
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Baksa District District Factbook
Infrastructure
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District Factbook Baksa District
Infrastructure
Road Length
In Kms. (2014-2015)
National Highways P.W.D. Road
District National Under Newly Black Earthen/
Total Total
Highway Constrn. Declared NH Topped Gravel
Baksa 24.00 26.39 51.05 101.44 751 322 1073
Assam 2736.25 259.54 838.89 3834.68 23948 20914 44862
Rank of District in State 25 4 7 15 16 20 20
Villages Electrified
In Nos. (2014-2015)
District Village Electrified
Baksa -
Assam 22303
Rank of District in State 0
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District Factbook Baksa District
Industries
Main Workers
(2011)
Sex District Total Rural Urban
Persons Baksa 278297 274956 3341
Assam 8687123 7311015 1376108
India 362446420 245749270 116697150
Rank of District in State 15 11 27
Rank of District in India 447 367 627
Male Baksa 215948 212973 2975
Assam 7034642 5880174 1154468
India 273149359 178034713 95114646
Rank of District in State 17 11 27
Rank of District in India 437 358 622
Female Baksa 62349 61983 366
Assam 1652481 1430841 221640
India 89297061 67714557 21582504
Rank of District in State 11 9 27
Rank of District in India 414 351 632
Entrepreneurs Memorandum (Part-II) Filed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
In Nos. (2014-2015)
District Micro Small Medium Total
Baksa 5 1 0 6
Assam 2468 149 12 2629
India 346206 70933 8219 425358
Rank of District in State 27 21 0 27
Rank of District in India 572 479 0 573
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District Factbook Baksa District
Total Workers
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Baksa 406756 266611 140145
Assam 11969690 8541560 3428130
India 481743311 331865930 149877381
Rank of District in State 14 16 11
Rank of District in India 436 444 393
Rural Baksa 402261 262995 139266
Assam 10368283 7257852 3110431
India 348597535 226763068 121834467
Rank of District in State 12 12 10
Rank of District in India 374 378 346
Urban Baksa 4495 3616 879
Assam 1601407 1283708 317699
India 133145776 105102862 28042914
Rank of District in State 27 27 27
Rank of District in India 622 621 626
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District Factbook Baksa District
Agriculture
Land Utilisation
In Hectares (2011-12)
Rank of
Particulars Baksa Assam District
in State
i) Reporting Area For Land Utilisation Statistics 208608 7850005 17
- Forests 99519 1853260 7
ii) Not Available for C ultivation
-Area under Non Agricultural Uses 15245 1212065 23
-Barren and Un C ulturable Land 17581 1408380 13
-Total 32826 2620445 20
iii) Other Uncultivated Land Excluding Fallow Land
-Permanent Pastures and Other Grazing Lands 8931 159668 6
-Land under Misc Tree C rops and Groves Not Included in Net 824 195840 24
Area
-C ulturable Waste Land 420 78031 22
-Total 10175 433539 20
iv) Fallow Land
-Fallow Lands Other than C urrent Fallows 0 51582 0
-C urrent Fallow 3 80582 25
-Total 3 132164 25
v) Net Area Sown 66085 2810597 23
vi) Total C ropped Area 133831 4174023 17
vii) Area Sown More than Once 67746 1363426 6
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District Factbook Baksa District
Education
Literacy Rate
(2011)
Residence District Persons Male Female
Total Baksa 69.25 77.03 61.27
Assam 72.19 77.85 66.27
India 72.99 80.89 64.64
Rank of District in State 18 15 20
Rank of District in India 397 432 358
Rural Baksa 69.18 76.98 61.18
Assam 69.34 75.4 63.03
India 67.77 77.15 57.93
Rank of District in State 15 14 17
Rank of District in India 306 360 265
Urban Baksa 74.54 80.43 68.28
Assam 88.47 91.81 84.94
India 84.11 88.76 79.11
Rank of District in State 27 26 27
Rank of District in India 566 577 533
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Baksa District District Factbook
Health
Deaths Registered
(2014)
Residence District Person Male Female
Total Baksa 1165 873 292
Assam 114877 78941 35936
India 6138182 3614951 2517308
Rank of District in State 26 26 26
Rank of District in India 544 534 561
Rural Baksa 680 507 173
Assam 71065 48419 22646
India 3442280 1991953 1446398
Rank of District in State 26 26 26
Rank of District in India 534 524 548
Urban Baksa 485 366 119
Assam 43812 30522 13290
India 2695902 1622998 1070910
Rank of District in State 23 22 21
Rank of District in India 488 470 514
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Baksa District District Factbook
Health
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Baksa District District Factbook
Geographical Area
Area in Km 2 (2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Baksa 2457 2451.14 5.86
Assam 78438 77178.12 1259.88
India 3287469 3101505.00 102221.00
Rank of District in State 14 14 27
Rank of District in India 459 429 609
Wastelands by Category
Area in Km 2 (2008-2009)
Rank of Rank of
Category Baksa Assam India District District
in State in India
Gullied/Ravenous Land (Medium) - - 6145.96 0 0
Gullied/Ravenous Land (Deep) - - 1266.06 0 0
Land with Dense Scrub - 2008.32 86979.91 0 0
Land with Open Scrub - 2111.47 93033.00 0 0
Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Permanent) - 317.67 1757.07 0 0
Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Seasonal) - 570.39 6946.31 0 0
Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Medium) - - 5414.53 0 0
Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Strong) - - 1391.09 0 0
Shifting C ultivation - C urrent Jhum - 258.86 4814.68 0 0
Shifting C ultivation - Abandoned Jhum - 136.33 4210.46 0 0
Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Scrub Domin) - 929.51 83699.71 0 0
Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Agriculture) - 2063.03 15680.26 0 0
Degraded Pastures/Grazing Land - 2.84 6832.17 0 0
Degraded Land under Plantation C rop - - 278.53 0 0
Sands-Riverine - 52.64 2111.96 0 0
Sands-C oastal - - 654.47 0 0
Sands-Desertic - - 3934.80 0 0
Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m - - 9279.75 0 0
Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m - - 14273.03 0 0
Mining Wastelands - 2.13 593.65 0 0
Industrial wastelands - - 58.00 0 0
Barren Rocky/Stony Waste - 0.66 59482.29 0 0
Snow covered /Glacial Area - - 58183.44 0 0
Total - 8453.86 467021.16 0 0
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Baksa District District Factbook
Housing
Total Households
(2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Baksa 191701 189249 2452
Assam 6406471 5420877 985594
India 249454252 168565486 80888766
Rank of District in State 16 12 27
Rank of District in India 449 385 623
Houseless Households
(2011)
District Total Rural Urban
Baksa 53 52 1
Assam 3293 2378 915
India 449761 192865 256896
Rank of District in State 20 17 25
Rank of District in India 557 517 604
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