Levenfish PDF
Levenfish PDF
Levenfish PDF
Levenfish
Tactical Wizard
Edited by Tartajubow
Annotations by Rybka
Levenfish Botvinnik 1937
I spent my childhood years in Poland. Our family often moved from one town to
another, according to the needs of my father's business. But, clearly, my father didn't
possess business abilities, so that the burden of feeding the family rested on the
shoulders of my mother. A teacher by profession, in order to earn a piece of bread
she was forced to give lessons for pennies
When I was still very small, my mother moved to Lublin, to her sister. My father
stayed at the grandpa's and visited Lublin only infrequently.
Lublin in those years was a quiet, provincial town, with only limited industry. A few
old Polish cathedral synods were known for its architecture. The city was
embellished by its shade providing town garden, where the regimental orchestra
performed on Sundays.
I learned chess at six, from my father. I turned out to be an able pupil, while my
father played poorly and he started to lose to me soon. His self-esteem suffered and
the atmosphere at home was getting denser. To my mother and me these chess
battles had provided frustration only.
Not surprisingly, I was not much taken by chess. I could learn a lot from my uncle,
who was one of the strongest players in town but to play me was not interesting to
him.
As it is known, Chigorin's life path had ended in Lublin. Here lived his family--his wife
and daughter. Chigorin's visits to his family caused excitement among the local
chess players. Despite the illness which by that time had already affected Chigorin's
state of health, he always agreed to conduct a simultaneous exhibition. His
opponents were the three-four strongest town players There was no chess club, and
the exhibition was taking place at a [military] officers' meeting. My uncle had
participated in the meetings with Chigorin, and talked about the brilliant play of the
Russian champion with admiration. My uncle especially appreciated Chigorin's
correctness and alertness during the postmortems after the seance was over.
Grigory Levenfish (March 9, 1889, Piotrkw - February 9, 1961, Moscow was a leading
Soviet player of the 1920s and 1930s. He was twice Soviet champion (1934 jointly,
and 1937), and drew a 1937 match against future world champion Mikhail Botvinnik.
Levenfish was also a well-regarded chess writer.
Born in Poland, then part of the Russian Empire, he spent most of his formative years
in St. Petersburg, where he attended the university and studied chemical
engineering. His earliest recognition as a prominent chess player came when he
won the St. Petersburg chess championship of 1909, and played in the strong
Carlsbad tournament of 1911, although he made a minus score in the very strong
field.
His play at the time was compared to that of the great master Chigorin. Into the next
decade, he continued to perform well in local tournaments, most notably winning
the Leningrad Championships of 1922, 1924, and 1925 (jointly). At a national level
too, he enjoyed an excellent record at the Soviet Championship; third in 1920,
second in 1923, co-champion at Leningrad in 1934 (tied with Ilya Rabinovich at
12/19), and outright champion at Tbilisi in 1937 with 12.5/19
In match play, he drew with Mikhail Botvinnik in 1937 in a 13 game matc, and beat
Vladimir Alatortsev in 1940.
Despite his successes, Levenfish was virtually ignored by the Soviet chess
authorities. They consistently supported his rival Botvinnik, and pretenders to the
throne were not encouraged. Levenfish was a member of the older generation of
masters, 22 years older than Botvinnik. Consequently, he lived his life in somewhat
tragic circumstances, as the only strong Soviet master of his generation who was
denied a stipend.
This meant that he could only afford a poorly heated room in a run-down block of
flats. Worse still, the government refused him permission to travel abroad and
compete in tournaments such as AVRO 1938 (even though he was the reigning
Soviet Champion). This further weakened his standing not to mention his
development as a chess player.
Levenfish fully expected to be given a reward for proving his equality to Botvinnik. If
Botvinnik deserved the invitation to Nottingham and Ragozin got Semmering, why
did Levenfish not receive the next plum, an invitation to the all-star AVRO
international in the Netherlands in 1938? But Botvinnik went instead. Levenfish had
a prickly reputation and his relations with the Chess Section were never particularly
good. (He was one of the few top players to be denied a stipend when they were
introduced.) Levenfish later said his failure to go to AVRO was the "spiritual knockout"
that effectively ended his career.
Players who knew him spoke of him as a man of integrity and independence who
never complained about his difficult living conditions. Spassky encountered him in a
Moscow subway just days before his death. Levenfish, who had a wretched look, was
clutching a handkerchief to his mouth and declared that he had just had six teeth
extracted. Smyslov recounts the time that Levenfish visited him, towards the end of
his life, armed with a huge pile of papers. It turned out to be a manuscript detailing
his lifetime work on rook endings. He asked Smyslov to check for errors, and after
some minor corrections, the book was published in 1957 bearing both names, under
the title The Theory Of Rook Endings. Smyslov admits that all of the hard work was
carried out by Levenfish.
Levenfish also wrote books for beginners and edited a collaborative effort on chess
openings, titled Modern Openings. His posthumously published autobiography
contained 79 annotated games. He died in Moscow in 1961.
Levenfish defeated virtually all of the top Russian and Soviet players from the 1910s
to the early 1950s, in addition to defeating world champions Alexander Alekhine and
Emanuel Lasker as well. Paul Keres and David Bronstein each had the advantage on
him, but they were much younger men, and Levenfish was past his prime when
those encounters took place. Levenfish generally played classical openings, although
he did play the Gruenfeld Defense and Nimzo-Indian on occasion.
Levenfish was best known for his deep understanding of the game and a keen eye
for brilliantly imaginative moves. It was as a tactician that he really excelled,
delivering elegant combinations and unexpected sledgehammer tactical blows. He
was also an accomplished and leading opening theorist; the inventor of the sharp
Levenfish Variation against the Sicilian Dragon.
Carlsbad 1911
6p+nwqp+p+& XABCDEFGHY
5+-zp-+-sN-% 8-tr-+-tr-+(
4P+L+-+-zP$ 7+-+l+Nmkp'
3+-zP-+-+-# 6-+n+p+p+&
2-zPP+QzPP+" 5+pwQ-+-+-%
1tR-+-mK-+R! 4-+-+-+-wq$
xabcdefghy 3+-zPL+-+-#
2-zPPmK-+P+"
15.Ne4 Qe5 16.Qe3 b5 1tR-+-+R+-!
[16...f5!? should be investigated more
closely 17.Nxc5 Qxe3+ 18.fxe3 Ke7] xabcdefghy
17.axb5 axb5 18.f4 Qc7 19.Qxc5
Qxf4 20.Bd3 25.Ra7!
[20.Qxc6+?! Bd7 21.Qd6 Qxe4+ 22.Kf2 White gets the advantage
Rd8] 25...Nxa7??
20...Bd7? the position is going down the drain. A
[20...Bb7] deflection [25...Rxf7 26.Rxf7+ Kxf7
21.Nd6++- Kf8 27.Rxd7+ Ne7 28.Bxb5 Qf4+ 29.Kd1
XABCDEFGHY Qh4]
26.Qe5+
8-tr-+-mk-tr( A classical mating theme[26.Qe5+ Kg8
27.Qh8#+-] 10
7+-+l+p+p'
6-+nsNp+p+& Game 15
Botvinnik,Mikhail - Levenfish,Grigory
5+pwQ-+-+-% Moscow/Leningrad m Leningrad (2),
4-+-+-wq-zP$ 1937
Grnfeld: 4 Nf3 Bg7 5 e3
3+-zPL+-+-# 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e3 g6
2-zPP+-+P+" 5.Nf3 Bg7 6.Bd3 00 7.00 e6 8.b3
Nbd7 9.Qe2N [9.Bb2 a6 (9...b6 10.Qe2
1tR-+-mK-+R! (10.Rc1 Bb7 11.cxd5 cxd5 12.Ba3 Re8
xabcdefghy 13.Nb5 Bf8 14.Nd6 Bxd6 15.Bxd6 Rc8
16.Qe2 Nb8 17.Ba3 Rxc1 18.Rxc1 a6
19.Qb2 Nbd7 20.Rc2 Qb8 21.Qc1 Rc8
22.Nxf7+!
22.Rxc8+ Qxc8 23.Qxc8+ Bxc8 24.Bd6
Demolition of pawn structure.
Ne8 Micheel,A-Solice,R/Weimar-Gera
22...Kg7
1992/ (37)) 10...Bb7 11.Rfd1 Qb8
[22...Kxf7 23.Rf1 A pinning theme]
12.Rac1 Re8 13.Ne5 Nxe5 14.dxe5 Nd7
23.Rf1
15.f4 Nc5 16.cxd5 exd5 17.Bb1 a5
18.Qf2 Qc7 19.h4 Rad8 20.h5 Bc8 XABCDEFGHY
21.Qg3 Qd7 22.hxg6 hxg6 23.Ne2 Qg4
24.Qf3 Brenninkmeijer,J (2510)- 8-+-+-+rmk(
Tukmakov,V (2520)/Amsterdam 1990/1 7zp-+-+-+p'
0 (39)) 10.a4 Re8 11.Qc2 b6 12.Rad1
Bb7 13.Rfe1 Qb8 14.e4 dxe4 15.Nxe4 6-zp-+-+-+&
Nxe4 16.Bxe4 Nf6 17.Bd3 Qc7 18.Qe2
Rad8 19.Ne5 c5 20.dxc5 bxc5 21.Nf3
5+-zp-+-+-%
Nh5 22.Bxg7 Kxg7 23.Be4 Bxe4 4-zP-+-zp-+$
Cafure-Bolbochan,J/Buenos Aires ch-
ARG 1965/10 (41)] 9...Re8 10.Bb2 b6 3+-+n+-+-#
11.Rad1 Bb7 12.Ne5 Nxe5 13.dxe5 2P+-+-+RzP"
Nd7 14.f4 Qe7 15.cxd5 exd5 16.e4 d4
17.Nb1 c5 18.Nd2 1+-+-+R+K!
XABCDEFGHY xabcdefghy
8r+-+r+k+( 36...c4
7zpl+nwqpvlp' [Instead of 36...cxb4 37.Rd2 Nc5
6-zp-+-+p+& 38.Rxf4=] 37.Rc2 b5 38.a3
Controls b4 [38.Re2 h6]
5+-zp-zP-+-% 38...f3 39.Rd2
[39.Rc3 Rf8] 39...Rg2!
4-+-zpPzP-+$ Black stays in the lead
3+P+L+-+-# 40.Rxg2 fxg2+
A double attack
2PvL-sNQ+PzP" 41.Kxg2 c3 42.Kf3 01
1+-+R+RmK-!
Game 16
xabcdefghy Botvinnik,Mikhail - Levenfish,
Moscow/Leningrad m Leningrad (10),
g5 19.g3 gxf4 20.gxf4 Kh8 21.Nc4 Rg8 1937
22.Kh1 f6 23.Nd6 fxe5 24.Nxb7 exf4 Grnfeld: 4 Nf3 Bg7 5 e3
25.e5 Bxe5 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e3 g6
[25...Nxe5 26.Qe4 Bf6 27.Be2=] 5.Nf3 Bg7 6.Bd3 00 7.00 b6 8.b3
26.b4 [26.Rde1!?] [8.Qe2 Bb7 9.e4 dxe4 10.Nxe4 Nxe4
26...Nf6= 27.Qf3 Ng4 28.Rd2 Rab8 11.Bxe4 Nd7 12.Bf4 Re8 13.Rad1 e6
29.Be4 d3 30.Qxd3 14.Ne5 Qc8 15.Rd3 Nf6 16.Bf3 c5
[30.h3 Bxb2 31.hxg4 Bd4=] 17.Rfd1 Bxf3 18.Qxf3 cxd4 19.Rxd4
30...Rxb7 31.Bxb7 Qxb7+ 32.Qf3 Qc5 10 Korotylev,A (2445)-
Qxf3+ 33.Rxf3 Bxb2 34.Rxb2 Ne5 Shvedchikov,A (2340)/Moscow 1995;
35.Rf1 Nd3 36.Rg2 8.h3 Bb7 9.e4 dxe4 10.Nxe4 c5
[36.Re2 c4] 11.Nxf6+ Bxf6 12.d5 b5 13.cxb5 Qxd5
14.Qc2 Rd8 15.Rd1 Qh5 16.Be2 Rxd1+
17.Qxd1 Qd5 18.Be3 Nd7 19.Qxd5
Bxd5 20.Rd1 e6 21.b3 Rc8 22.Rc1 Bb2
Yermolinsky,C-Belakovskaia,A
(2286)/Stratton Mountain VT 1999/
(40)]
XABCDEFGHY 30.a4?
[30.Kb4 Bg4+]
8rsnlwq-trk+( 30...e5 [30...Bd1!? 31.Bb6+]
7zp-+-zppvlp' 31.Bxf8 Kxf8 32.b4
[32.fxe5 Ke7+]
6-zpp+-snp+& 32...Ke7
[32...exf4 33.exf4 Ke7 34.Kd4+]
5+-+p+-+-% 33.fxe5 Kd7 34.Kd4
4-+PzP-+-+$ [34.b5 a5+]
34...Kc6 35.b5+
3+PsNLzPN+-# [35.e4 g5+]
2P+-+-zPPzP" 35...axb5 36.axb5+
[36.cxb5+ Kb6+]
1tR-vLQ+RmK-! 36...Kb6
xabcdefghy XABCDEFGHY
8...c5N 8-+-+-+-+(
[8...Bb7 9.Ba3 Re8 10.Rc1 e6 11.Qe2 7+-+-+p+p'
Nbd7 12.Rfd1 Qb8 13.h3 a6 14.Bb2 c5
Botvinnik,M-Lowenfisch,G/Moscow 6-mk-+-+p+&
1937/10 (68)] 5+P+-zP-+-%
9.dxc5 Ne4 10.Bxe4 dxe4 11.Qxd8
Rxd8 12.Nd4 bxc5 13.Nde2 Bg4 14.f3 4-+PmK-+-+$
exf3 15.gxf3 Bh3 16.Re1 Nc6 17.Ba3 3+-+-zP-+-#
Nb4 18.Rab1 Bh6 19.f4 Nc2 20.Bxc5
Nxe1 21.Rxe1 Bf8 22.Kf2 Bg4 2-+-+l+-zP"
[22...Rd2 23.Kg3 Bc8 24.Nd5]
23.Rd1
1+-+-+-+-!
[23.Bd4!?] xabcdefghy
23...Rxd1 24.Nxd1 Rd8 25.Ndc3 Rd2
26.Ke1 Rc2 27.Kd1 Rxc3 28.Kd2 Bxe2 37.Kd5
29.Kxc3 a6 [37.e6 a fruitless try to alter the course
XABCDEFGHY of the game 37...fxe6 38.h4 Bf1+]
37...Bg4 38.Kd6
8-+-+-vlk+( [38.Kd4 doesn't change the outcome of
7+-+-zpp+p' the game 38...Be6 39.h4 h6+]
38...Be6 39.c5+ Kxb5 40.c6 Kb6
6p+-+-+p+& [40...Kb6 41.c7 h6+] 01
5+-vL-+-+-%
Game 17
4-+P+-zP-+$ Levenfish,Grigory -
3+PmK-zP-+-# Tolush,Alexander
Leningrad/Moscow, 1939
2P+-+l+-zP" Sicilian: 2 Nf3 Nf6 (Nimzowitsch
1+-+-+-+-! Variation)
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.d4 d5
xabcdefghy 5.exd5 Nxd5 6.dxc5 Nxc3 7.Qxd8+
Nxd8 8.bxc3 f6 9.Be3 e5 10.Nd2N
The idea is Nf3-d2-c4-d6 [10.Rb1 Bd7 XABCDEFGHY
11.Nd2 Rc8 12.Nb3 Ba4 13.Bd3 Bxb3
14.cxb3 Bxc5 15.Bd2 Ne6 16.b4 Bb6 8-+-+-+-+(
17.Be4 Rd8 18.f3 Rd7 19.g3 Ke7 7snR+-+-+-'
20.Ke2 g6 21.Rhd1 f5 22.Bc2 Rc8
23.Bb3 g5 24.Be1 Rcd8 Damjanovic,M- 6-+-+-+-+&
Pelikan,J/Mar del Plata 1970/10 (61)]
10...Be6 11.000 Be7 12.Bb5+ Kf7
5+-+kzp-+-%
13.Nc4 Rf8 4P+-+-zp-+$
[13...a6 14.Nb6 Rb8 15.Bc4]
14.a4 Kg8 15.Nd6 3+-zP-+P+-#
A beautiful square! 2-+P+-+rzP"
XABCDEFGHY 1+-mK-+-+-!
8r+-sn-trk+( xabcdefghy
7zpp+-vl-zpp'
6-+-sNlzp-+& 32.Rxa7 Rf2 33.Rd7+ Ke6
[33...Kc6 34.Rd3]
5+LzP-zp-+-% 34.Rd3 Rxh2 35.c4 e4 36.fxe4 Ke5
37.a5 Kxe4 38.a6 f3?
4P+-+-+-+$ [38...Rh1+ 39.Kd2 Ra1]
3+-zP-vL-+-# 39.a7+- Rh1+ 40.Rd1 Rh8 41.Kd2 Ra8
[41...Kd4 42.Ke1+ Kxc4 43.Kf2+-]
2-+P+-zPPzP" 42.Re1+
1+-mKR+-+R! [42.Ra1 might be the shorter path
42...Kf4+-]
xabcdefghy 42...Kd4 43.Re7 Kxc4 44.Ke3 Kc5
45.Kxf3 Rh8 46.Kg4 Kb6 47.Kg5 Kc6
15...f5 16.f3 Rb8 17.Rhe1 Bf6 18.Bd3 48.Kg6 Rf8 49.Kg7 Rd8 50.Kf6 Rh8
Be7 19.Bc4 Bxc4 20.Nxc4 Nc6 21.Rd7 51.Kf7 Rd8 52.Re6+
Rfd8 22.Red1 Rxd7 23.Rxd7 Kf7 [52.Ke6+-]
24.Nd6+ Ke6 25.Rc7 f4 26.Bf2 Bxd6 XABCDEFGHY
27.cxd6 Kxd6 28.Rxg7 Kd5 29.Rxh7
Rg8 30.Rxb7 8-+-tr-+-+(
[30.g3!? fxg3 31.Bxg3] 7zP-+-+K+-'
30...Rxg2 31.Bxa7 Nxa7
[31...e4 32.fxe4+ Kxe4 33.Rc7 Nxa7 6-+k+R+-+&
34.Re7+ Kd5 35.Rxa7=]
5+-+-+-+-%
4-+-+-+-+$
3+-+-+-+-#
2-+P+-+-+"
1+-+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
52...Kd7?? sad, but how else could XABCDEFGHY
Black save the game? [52...Kb7
53.Re8 Rxe8 54.Kxe8 Kxa7] 8r+-+-+k+(
53.c4+- Ra8 54.c5 Kc7 10 7zppwq-vlpzpp'
Game 18
6l+-trpsn-+&
Levenfish,Grigory - 5+-+PsN-+-%
Chistiakov,Alexander
URS-ch11 Leningrad, 1939
4-+-+-+-+$
Queen's Gambit Declined: Cambridge 3zPQsN-+-zP-#
Springs Variation
1.d4 e6 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.c4 d5 4.Nc3 Nbd7
2-zP-+-zPLzP"
5.Bg5 c6 6.e3 Qa5 7.Qc2 Bb4 8.Nd2 1+-+RtR-mK-!
dxc4 9.Bxf6 Nxf6 10.Nxc4 Qc7 11.a3
Be7 12.g3 xabcdefghy
[12.b4 00 13.Be2 Nd5 14.00 f5 15.Ne5
Bd6 16.Nxd5 exd5 17.f4 a6 18.Kh1 Be6 20...Rb6 21.Qa2 Bd6 22.dxe6 Bxe5
19.Bd3 Kh8 20.Rf3 g6 21.Rg1 a5 23.exf7+ Kf8 24.Nd5
22.Rh3 Rg8 23.g4 Bxe5 24.gxf5 Bxf5 XABCDEFGHY
25.Bxf5 gxf5 26.Rxg8+ Rxg8 Kupka,S-
Plachetka/Trnava 1989/10 (39)] 8r+-+-mk-+(
12...c5N 7zppwq-+Pzpp'
[12...00 13.b4 (13.Bg2 Bd7 14.b4 Rfd8
15.00 Be8 16.Rfd1 Rac8 17.e4 b5 6ltr-+-sn-+&
18.Ne3 a5 19.Qb2 Qb6 20.Nc2 axb4
21.axb4 e5 22.Bh3 exd4 23.Nxd4 c5
5+-+Nvl-+-%
24.Nf5 Bf8 25.bxc5 Qxc5 26.Nd5 Nxd5 4-+-+-+-+$
27.exd5 Qc2 Batik,F-Seibold,M/corr
1928/ (45)) 13...b6 14.Bg2 Bb7 3zP-+-+-zP-#
15.00 Rac8 16.Rfc1 Nd5 17.Ne4 c5 2QzP-+-zPLzP"
18.dxc5 bxc5 19.Na5 Ba8 20.Nxc5 Rfd8
21.e4 Nb6 22.Qe2 Qe5 23.Nab3 g6 1+-+RtR-mK-!
24.f4 Qb8 25.Rc2 Nd7 26.Rac1 Nxc5 xabcdefghy
27.Nxc5 Ilievski-Janosevic,D/Zagreb
1977/01 (62)]
Qxf7??
3.Bg2 Bd7 14.Ne5 cxd4 15.exd4 00
with this move Black loses his initiative
16.00 Bb5 17.Rfe1 Rfd8 18.Qb3 Ba6
[24...Nxd5 25.Qxd5 Bxb2=]
19.Rad1 Rd6
25.Rxe5+- Ng4
[19...Rac8 20.Rc1=]
[25...Re8 26.Rxe8+ Nxe8 27.Qb1+-]
20.d5
26.Nxb6 Qxf2+
[20.Nb5 Qb6 21.a4 Bxb5 22.axb5 Rxd4
[Weaker is 26...Qxa2 27.Nd7+ Kf7
23.Rxd4 Qxd4 24.Bxb7 Bc5=]
28.Bd5+ Qxd5 29.Rexd5+- (29.Rdxd5?!
Nxe5 30.Nxe5+ Ke6) ]
27.Kh1 axb6 28.Re4 Qc2 29.Rf4+ Nf6
30.Re1 Bb5 31.Qe6 Bc6 32.Bxc6
Qxc6+ 33.Qxc6 bxc6 34.Re6 Rc8
35.Rc4 Rd8 36.Rc2 Rd1+
[36...Rd3 37.Rexc6 Nd5 38.Re2+-] XABCDEFGHY
37.Kg2 Nd5
[37...Kf7 38.Rexc6 Nd5 39.Rf2+ Ke7 8r+-wqkvl-tr(
40.Rc8+-] 7zpp+n+p+-'
38.Rf2+
[38.Rf2+ Nf6 39.Rxc6+-] 10 6-+p+p+p+&
5+-+pzPn+p%
4-+PzP-+-+$
3+P+L+Q+P#
2PvLN+-zPP+"
1tR-+R+-mK-!
xabcdefghy
20.Bxf5
[20.Ne3 Nxe3 21.fxe3 dxc4 22.bxc4
Be7]
Game 19 20...gxf5 21.Ne3 Rh7
Levenfish,Grigory - Dubinin,Peter [21...Qh4 22.cxd5 cxd5 23.Rac1]
URS-ch12 Moscow, 1940 22.Rac1 Nb6 23.Rc2 Be7 24.Bc3 Bg5
Caro-Kann: Two Knights Variation 25.Bb4 Bxe3 26.Qxe3 Qh4 27.a4 dxc4
1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.h3 Bxf3 28.bxc4 Nxa4
5.Qxf3 e6 6.d3 Nd7 7.Be2 Ngf6 8.00 [28...Rg7!? should not be overlooked]
Bd6 9.d4 Bb4 10.e5 Ng8 11.Nd1 Bf8 29.d5 exd5?
12.b3N [29...Rg7 30.dxe6 c5 31.exf7+ Kxf7
[12.Bd3 c5 13.c3 Ne7 14.Be3 Nc6 32.Rd7+ Kg8 33.Rxg7+ Kxg7+-]
15.Qg3 g6 16.f4 Qb6 17.Qf2 h5 18.Kh1 30.Rd4+- f4 31.Rxf4 Qg5 32.cxd5 00
000 19.dxc5 Bxc5 20.b4 Bxe3 21.Nxe3 0
g5 22.fxg5 Ndxe5 23.Be2 Ne7 24.a4 [32...Rg7 33.Qf3 Qg6+-]
Kb8 25.Qg3 Qc7 26.b5 N7g6 33.Qxa7 Qxf4
Georgadze,T-Khalilbeili,S/Tbilisi [33...Qxe5 34.Rd4 Rxd5 35.Rxd5
1956/01 (48)] Qxd5+-]
12...Ne7 13.Ne3 g6 14.c4 Bg7 15.Ba3 34.Qa8+
Qa5 16.Nc2 [34.Qxa4 Rxd5 35.Qa8+ Kc7 36.Ba5+
[16.Bd6 Nc8] Rxa5 37.Qxa5+ Kc8+-]
16...Nf5 34...Kc7 35.Ba5+ Nb6
[16...c5 17.b4 Qa4 18.Qc3 cxd4
19.Nxd4 Nxe5 20.cxd5 Nxd5 21.Qg3
Nf3+ 22.Bxf3 Qxa3 23.Nxe6 Bxa1
24.Qd6 fxe6 25.Bxd5]
17.Rfd1 Bf8 18.Bb2 h5 19.Bd3 Qd8
[19...000 20.c5]
XABCDEFGHY 11...Nc6 12.Bg5 Bd6 13.c4 dxc4
14.Bxc4 00 15.Bxe6 fxe6 16.Bh4
8Q+-tr-+-+( Rac8 17.Nd2 Nb4 18.Nc4 Qc7 19.Rxe6
7+pmk-+p+r' Bxh2+ 20.Kh1 b5
[20...Nd5!?=]
6-snp+-+-+& 21.Na3 Bf4 22.Nxb5
[22.Be7 Qd7 23.Re4 a5 24.Bxf8 Rxf8]
5vL-+PzP-+p% 22...Qc5 23.Na3 Qd5 24.Re4 Rc6
4-+-+-wq-+$ XABCDEFGHY
3+-+-+-+P# 8-+-+-trk+(
2-+R+-zPP+" 7zp-+-+-zpp'
1+-+-+-mK-! 6-+r+-+-+&
xabcdefghy 5+-+q+-+-%
36.Rxc6+!!
4-sn-zpRvl-vL$
Demolition of pawn structure 3sN-+P+-+-#
36...bxc6 37.Qxc6+
Theme: Double Attack 2PzP-+-zPP+"
37...Kb8 38.Qxb6+ Ka8 39.Qc6+ Ka7 1tR-+Q+-+K!
40.Bb6+
[40.Bb6+ Ka6 41.Bc7+ Ka7 42.Qb6+ xabcdefghy
Ka8 43.Qa6#] 10
25.Be7?
[25.Bg3 Nxd3 26.Qxd3 Qh5+ 27.Kg1+]
Game 20 25...Rh6++ 26.Kg1 Bh2+ 27.Kf1 Bg3
Dubinin,Peter - Levenfish,Grigory 28.Bxf8 Rh1+ 29.Ke2 Qh5+ 30.Kd2
URS-ch15 Leningrad (13), 1947 Qg5+ [30...Rxd1+ 31.Rxd1 Nxd3
Ruy Lopez: Bird's Defence 32.fxg3+]
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 4.Nxd4
31.Ke2
exd4 5.00 c6 6.Bc4 d5 7.exd5 cxd5
8.Re1+ Ne7 XABCDEFGHY
[8...Be7 9.Bb5+ Bd7 10.Qe2 Nf6 8-+-+-vLk+(
11.Bxd7+ Qxd7 12.Qe5 Rc8 13.Na3 00
14.Qxd4 Bc5 15.Qh4 Rfe8 16.Rf1 Re4 7zp-+-+-zpp'
17.Qg3 Qf5 18.d3 Rg4 19.Qh3 Re8
20.Bd2 Re2 21.Be1 Nh5 22.Kh1 Nf4
6-+-+-+-+&
23.Qf3 Svendsen,T (1935)-Haas,C 5+-+-+-wq-%
(2230)/Bern 1995/01]
9.Bb3 Be6 10.d3 Qd7 11.c3N
4-sn-zpR+-+$
[11.Nd2 a5 12.c4 dxc3 13.Nf3 a4 3sN-+P+-vl-#
14.Bc2 Ng6 15.bxc3 Be7 16.Nd4 00
17.Rb1 Bg4 18.f3 Be6 19.Nxe6 fxe6 2PzP-+KzPP+"
20.d4 Bd6 21.g3 Rfc8 22.Bd2 Rf8 1tR-+Q+-+r!
23.Qe2 Rfe8 24.Bd3 Qc7 25.Bb5 Re7
Filipenko,A (2440)-Shulman,V xabcdefghy
(2270)/Kstovo 1994/10 (37)]
Qh5+??
not a good decision, because now the [11.a3 Bd6 12.Nc3 h6 13.e4 e5 14.d5
opponent is right back in the game Na5 15.Nd2 Bg4 16.f3 Bc5+ 17.Kh1 Bd7
[31...Rxd1 32.Rxd1 Qh5+ 33.Ke1+] 18.b4 cxb3 19.Nxb3 Nxb3 20.Qxb3 b6
32.Kd2 Rxd1+ 33.Rxd1 Nxd3! 21.Bb2 Ra5 22.a4 Rfa8 23.Rfc1 Ne8
Demolition of pawn structure 24.Bf1 h5 25.Nb5 h4 Podgorny,J-
[33...Kxf8?! is the weaker alternative Rejfir,J/Prague 1942/01 (35)]
34.fxg3 Kg8 35.Rf1=] 34.fxg3 11...Bd7 12.Nc3 Na5 13.Bf4 Bc6
[34.Kxd3 Theme: Deflection from d1 14.Rfe1 Bxc3 15.Qxc3 b5 16.Bg5 h6
34...Qxd1 Eliminates the defender d1] XABCDEFGHY
34...Nf2 35.Rde1?
[35.Ree1 Nxd1 36.Rxd1 Kxf8 37.Rf1+ 8r+-+-trk+(
Kg8 38.Nc4+]
35...Qg5+
7+-zp-wqpzp-'
[35...Qa5+ and Black can already relax 6-+l+psn-zp&
36.Kc1 Nd3+ 37.Kb1 Nxe1 38.Bc5+]
36.Kc2?? 5snp+-+-vL-%
stumbles just before the finish line 4-+pzP-+-+$
[36.Rf4 Qa5+ 37.Ke2]
36...d3++ 37.Kb3 Nxe4 38.Bb4 Qd5+ 3+-wQ-+NzP-#
39.Nc4 2PzP-+PzPLzP"
XABCDEFGHY 1tR-+-tR-mK-!
8-+-+-+k+( xabcdefghy
7zp-+-+-zpp'
6-+-+-+-+& 17.Bxf6 Qxf6 18.Ne5 Bxg2 19.Kxg2
Rfd8 20.Red1 Qe7
5+-+q+-+-% [20...Qf5 21.f3=]
21.b4 f6 22.bxa5 fxe5 23.dxe5 Qc5
4-vLN+n+-+$ 24.a3 Rd5 25.e4 Rdd8 26.f4 Qc6
3+K+p+-zP-# 27.Kf3 Rd7 28.a4
[28.Rxd7 Qxd7 29.Rc1 c6]
2PzP-+-+P+" 28...bxa4
1+-+-tR-+-! [28...Rxd1 29.Rxd1 bxa4 30.Rc1=]
29.Rxd7
xabcdefghy [29.Rdc1 g5]
29...Qxd7= 30.Qxc4 Rxa5 31.f5
d2 40.Rd1 Qd3+ 41.Bc3 Qe2 42.Rxd2 White wins space
Nxd2+ 43.Bxd2 Qxg2 44.Bf4 g5 31...a3
[44...g5 45.Be5 h5+] 01 A strong pawn
32.fxe6 Qe7 33.Qb3 Kh7 34.Kg2 Qc5
Game 21 35.Kf3
Aronin,Lev - Levenfish,Grigory [35.Qf3 Qc2+ 36.Kg1 Qc5+ 37.Kg2
URS-ch15 Leningrad (9), 1947 Qxe5 38.Qf5+ Qxf5 39.exf5 Kg8=]
Nimzo-Indian: 4 g3 and 4 f3 35...Ra8
1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.d4 Bb4 4.g3 d5 [35...Qxe5 36.Ra2]
5.Bg2 00 6.Qb3 Nc6 7.Nf3 a5 8.00 a4 36.Ra2 Rf8+
9.Nxa4 dxc4 10.Qd1 Qe7 11.Qc2N [36...Qxe5 37.Qd5 Qc3+ 38.Ke2]
37.Kg2= Qxe5 38.Qd5 Qc3
XABCDEFGHY [45.Ke3 cannot change destiny
45...Qac1+ 46.Kf3 Qf1+ 47.Kg4 Qce2+
8-+-+-tr-+( 48.Kh4 Qxh2+ 49.Kg4 Qhh3#]
7+-zp-+-zpk' 45...Qad1+
[45...Qad1+ 46.Kf2 Qdxd2+ 47.Kg1
6-+-+P+-zp& Qb1#] 01
5+-+Q+-+-% Game 22
4-+-+P+-+$ Levenfish,Grigory - Lilienthal,Andor
URS-ch16 Moscow, 1948
3zp-wq-+-zP-# Exchange Grnfeld: Unusual White 7th
2R+-+-+KzP" moves and lines with 7 Nf3
1.c4 Nf6 2.d4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5
1+-+-+-+-! Nxd5 5.e4 Nb6 6.Nf3 Bg7 7.h3 00
xabcdefghy 8.Be3 Nc6 9.Be2
[9.Bb5 Bd7 10.00 e6 11.Qd2 Na5
12.Bxd7 Nac4 13.Qe2 Nxe3 14.Qxe3
39.Rf2
Qxd7 15.Rac1 Rfd8 16.Rfd1 Qe7
[39.e7 Qf3+ 40.Kh3 Qf1+ 41.Kg4 Qf3+
17.Rd3 Rd7 18.Rcd1 Nc4 19.Qe2 Qb4
42.Kh3 Qf1+ 43.Kg4 Qf3+ 44.Kh3=]
20.b3 Na5 21.e5 Qe7 1/21/2 Trettin,U-
39...c6??
Lutz,R/OLWuert 9293 1993]
what a pity, victory was in sight
9...e5 10.d5 Nb8N
[39...Rxf2+ 40.Kxf2 Qb2+ 41.Ke3 a2]
[10...Ne7 11.00 f5 12.Bc5 h6 13.d6
40.Qd7
cxd6 14.Qxd6 Qxd6 15.Bxd6 fxe4
[40.Rxf8 and White has triumphed
16.Nxe4 Rf4 17.Bxe7 Rxe4 18.Bd3 Rf4
40...cxd5 41.e7 Qc2+ 42.Kh3 Qxe4
19.Bxg6 Bxh3 20.gxh3 Rxf3 21.Rad1
43.e8Q Qxe8 44.Rxe8+-]
Bf8 22.Be4 Rf7 23.Bxf8 Raxf8 24.Rd6
40...Rxf2++ 41.Kxf2 a2 42.e7 Qc5+
Rg7+ 25.Kh2 Grunberg,H-
43.Ke2 a1Q 44.e8Q
Kraut,R/Germany 1991/10]
XABCDEFGHY 11.a4 a5 12.00 Na6 13.Qb3 Nd7
8-+-+Q+-+( 14.Bxa6 bxa6
[14...Rxa6 15.Rfd1 Nf6 16.Rac1]
7+-+Q+-zpk' 15.Rfd1 Rb8 16.Qa2 Nb6 17.Rac1 Re8
18.Nb1 Bd7 19.Bg5 Qc8 20.d6 c5
6-+p+-+-zp& [20...Rb7 21.Be3 Be6 22.b3 Qb8=;
5+-wq-+-+-% 20...Be6 21.Qa3 Rb7=]
21.Be3 Be6
4-+-+P+-+$ [Instead of 21...Nxa4 22.b3 Nb6
3+-+-+-zP-# 23.Rxc5]
22.b3
2-+-+K+-zP" Controls c4
1wq-+-+-+-! 22...Nd7 In the style of Nimzovich
xabcdefghy
Qc2+ 45.Qd2
XABCDEFGHY [35...f5 36.Nxc5 h6 37.Rd2+-]
36.Nf6+ Kf8
8-trq+r+k+( [36...Bxf6 37.Bxf6 Kh7 38.Rxc5 g5
7+-+n+pvlp' 39.Bxe5 Qxa4+-]
37.Rd8+ Ke7 38.Re8+ Kd6 39.Ne4+
6p+-zPl+p+& [39.Ne4+ Kd5 40.Nc3+ Kc6 41.Nxa2
hxg5 42.Rc8+ Kd6 43.R1xc5+-] 10
5zp-zp-zp-+-%
4P+-+P+-+$ Game 23
Levenfish,Grigory - Liublinsky,Victor
3+P+-vLN+P# URS-ch17 Moscow, 1949
2Q+-+-zPP+" Czech Benoni
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e5 4.Nc3 d6 5.e4
1+NtRR+-mK-! Be7 6.Nge2 00 7.Ng3 Ne8 8.h4 g6
xabcdefghy 9.h5 Bg5 10.Bd3 a6 11.Bd2 Nd7N
[11...Qf6 12.Qc1 Bxd2+ 13.Qxd2 Qf4
23.Nbd2 Qc6 24.Nc4 14.Nge2 Qxd2+ 15.Kxd2 Ng7 16.Ng3
A sound move Nd7 17.a3 Nf6 18.hxg6 fxg6 19.b4 Nd7
24...Qxe4 25.Ng5 20.f3 Rb8 21.Rab1 Ne8 22.Rb2 Nc7
[Not 25.Nxa5 Bxh3 26.Ne1 Be6] 23.Rhb1 Ra8 24.Nge2 cxb4 25.axb4 a5
25...Qc6 26.Nxe6 Rxe6 27.Nxa5 Qb6 26.bxa5 Bertok,M-Geller,E/Yugoslavia
28.b4 Qxb4 1959/10 (42)]
[28...Rxd6!? 29.Rxd6 Qxd6 30.bxc5 12.Qc1 f6 13.hxg6 hxg6 14.Nce2 Ng7
Qc7] 15.Ng1 Bxd2+ 16.Qxd2 Kf7 17.Nf3
29.Nc6 Qb3 Rh8 18.Ke2 Rxh1 19.Rxh1 Nf8 20.Ne1
Bg4+ 21.Kf1
XABCDEFGHY XABCDEFGHY
8-tr-+-+k+( 8r+-wq-sn-+(
7+-+n+pvlp' 7+p+-+ksn-'
6p+NzPr+p+& 6p+-zp-zpp+&
5+-zp-zp-+-% 5+-zpPzp-+-%
4P+-+-+-+$ 4-+P+P+l+$
3+q+-vL-+P# 3+-+L+-sN-#
2Q+-+-zPP+" 2PzP-wQ-zPP+"
1+-tRR+-mK-! 1+-+-sNK+R!
xabcdefghy xabcdefghy
30.Nxb8 Qxa2 31.Nxd7 Re8?
[31...c4 32.Nc5 Bf6]
32.Bg5+- b5
[32.Nxc5?! Bf6] Black undermines the pawn chain
32...Ra8 33.Nb6 Ra7 22.f4
[33...f6 34.Nxa8 fxg5+-] [22.Nc2 Nh5]
34.d7 Rxd7 35.Nxd7 h6 22...bxc4= 23.Bxc4
A valuable piece
23...exf4 [40.Rd7!? makes it even easier for
[23...Nd7 24.b3=] White 40...Kf8+-]
24.Qxf4 Qd7 40...Nxd5 41.Rd6
[24...Bh5 25.Nd3 Kg8 26.Rh3] [41.Rd6 Nf6 42.Kf3+-; 41.a4 keeps an
25.Nd3 g5 26.Qf2 Ng6 27.Rh6 even firmer grip 41...Ne6+-] 10
[27.e5!? Nxe5 28.Nxe5+ dxe5 29.Ne4+-
] Game 24
27...Qe7 28.Nxc5 Korchnoy,Victor - Levenfish,Grigory
[28.Qe1!? is interesting] Minsk, 1953
28...Ne5= 29.Ne6 Closed Catalan: Main Line (5 Nf3 00 6
[29.Bb3 Rc8 30.Qd4] 00 Nbd7)
XABCDEFGHY 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Be7
5.00 00 6.d4 Nbd7 7.Qb3 c6 8.Nc3 b6
8r+-+-+-+( 9.cxd5 exd5 10.Bf4 Bb7 11.Rad1 Re8
7+-+-wqksn-' 12.Rfe1 a5N
[12...Nf8 13.Bg5 Ne6 14.Bc1 Qc7
6p+-zpNzp-tR& 15.Ng5 Nxg5 16.Bxg5 Rad8 17.Qc2
5+-+Psn-zp-% Qc8 18.Qa4 Ba6 19.Rc1 Qb7 20.Bxf6
Bxf6 21.e4 b5 22.Qc2 Bxd4 23.exd5 c5
4-+L+P+l+$ 24.d6 Qd7 25.Ne4 Qf5 26.Red1 Qe5
27.Nxc5 Kortchnoi,V-Kan,I/Moscow
3+-+-+-sN-# 1952/10 (38)]
2PzP-+-wQP+" 13.a3 Bf8 14.Ne5 Nxe5 15.Bxe5 b5
16.Bxf6
1+-+-+K+-! [16.e4 a4 17.Qc2 b4 18.Nxa4 Nxe4
xabcdefghy 19.Bxe4 dxe4]
16...Qxf6= 17.e4 b4 18.axb4
29...Nxc4?? [18.exd5 bxc3 19.Qxb7 c2+]
with this move Black loses his initiative 18...axb4 19.Na4
[29...Nxe6 30.dxe6+ Kg7] [Not 19.exd5 bxc3 20.Qxb7 c2]
30.Nxg5+ Kg8 31.Nh7 Rf8? 19...dxe4 20.Nc5 Bxc5
[31...Ne8 32.Rg6+ Kxh7 33.Rxg4 Ng7+- [20...Bc8 21.Nxe4 Qd8 22.d5=]
] 21.dxc5 Bc8 22.Bxe4 Bh3
32.Nxf8 Qxf8 33.Rg6 When I saw 22...Bh3, I immediately
[33.Qxf6 Qc8] thought White should play 23.Bg2. I
33...f5 didn't see Levenfish's clever
[33...Ne5!? 34.Rxf6 Qc8]
combination, though! Korchnoy.
34.exf5+- Bxf5?
23.Rd6??
[34...Ne5 35.Rg5 Qc8]
35.Nxf5 Qxf5 This allows a pretty winning
Eliminates the defender f5 combination on the theme of weak
36.Qxf5 back rank.
Deflection from e3 23...Rxe4!+
36...Ne3+ Annihilates a defender: e4
A double attack 24.Rxe4 Qxd6!!
37.Kf2 Nexf5 38.g4 Ne7 39.Rxd6 Kf7 Eliminates the defender d6
40.Rxa6 25.Qxb4
[25.cxd6 Ra1 A classical mating theme] 26.Qe1
25...Qxc5 [26.Qxc5 Ra1 A beautiful mate
Instead of 25...Qxc5 black could have combination]
played also 25...Qd3! (threatening Qf1#) 26...g6
[26...g6 27.g4 h5+] 01
26.Qe1 (26.Re1 Qf3 with mate)
26...Qxe4 27.Qf1 Ra1 with mate in the
next move.
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Also available are excerpts from opening books by Eric Schiller on the following:
Caro-Kann Basics
Colle-Zukertort
Surviving Annoying Openings An overview of the Giuoco Piano and Ruy Lopez.
French Defense
Gambit Opening Repertoire for Black
QGD Schara Gambit
How to succeed in the QP Openings
Kings Indian Tactics
Kramnik Openings Overview of the Ruy Lopez Exchange Variation and QGA.
Scandinavian Tennison Gambit
Queens Indian
Kings Gambit