Elasticity Quiz

5.
Section B Question 9
Diagam 9.1(a) and Diagram 9.1(b) show two springs with identical thickness of
spring wire which is used as shock absorber in cars.
Diagram 9.2(a) and Diagram 9.2(b) shows the graph of elastic limit for each spring.
Rajah 9.1(a) dan Rajah 9.1(b) menunjukkan dua spring yang serupa mempunyai
ketebalan wayar yang sama digunakan sebagai penyerap hentakan pada sebuah
kereta. Rajah 9.2(a) dan Rajah 9.2(b) adalah graf yang menunjukkan had kenyal bagi
setiap spring.
(a) What is meant by elastic limit?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan had kenyal? [1 mark]
(b) (i) Using Diagram 9.1 and 9.2, compare the diameter of the spring, the
thickness of the spring wire and the gradient of the graph.
Merujuk kepada Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2, bandingkan diameter spring, ketebalan wayar
spring dan kecerunan graf. [3 marks]
(ii) State the relationship between the gradient of the graph and the diameter of
the spring to make a deduction regarding the relationship between the gradient of
the graph and the stiffness of the spring.
Nyatakan hubungan di antara kecerunan graf dengan diameter spring untuk membuat
satu deduksi yang menghubungkaitkan antara kecerunan graf dan kekerasan spring.
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 9.3 shows the rear part of a motorcycle.

Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang sebuah motosikal.
Explain why the motorcycle requires a thicker spring wire and smaller diameter
spring to carry heavy load.
Terangkan mengapa motosikal memerlukan diameter wayar spring yang tebal dan
diameter spring yang kecil untuk membawa beban yang berat. [4 marks]
(d) Diagram 9.4 shows a girl jumping on a trampoline.

Rajah 9.4 menunjukkan seorang budak perempuan melompat di atas trampoline.
As a sport equipment designer, you are given a task to design a trampoline that will be used in
the children playing area at the new shopping mall. Your design should include the following
aspects.
Sebagai seorang pereka peralatan sukan, anda ditugaskan untuk merekabentuk sebuah
trampoline yang akan digunakan di kawasan perumahan kanak-kanak di sebuah pusat
membeli-belah yang baru. Rekabentuk anda hendaklah merangkumi aspek-aspek
berikut:
(i) Bouncer sheet / Bahan pelapik
(ii) Pole / Tiang
(iii) Safety feature / ciri keselamatan [10 markah]
characteristics explanation
11. Spring is widely used in suspension system of vehicles such as car and motorcycle. This
is because of the elasticity of the spring. Diagram 11.1 below shows how a spring is used in
suspension system of a motorcycle.
Spring telah digunakan dalam sistem penyerap hentakan seperti kereta dan juga motorsikal.
Ini kerana sifat kekenyalan yang ada pada spring. Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan bagaimana
spring digunakan dalam sistem penyerap hentakan.
(a) What is meant by elasticity?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan kekenyalan?

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Explain how the forces between the molecules caused the elasticity when the spring is
compressed and stretched.
Jelaskan bagaimana daya-daya antara molekul mengakibatkan kekenyalan apabila spring
dimampat dan diregang.
[5 marks / 5 markah]
(c) Table 11 shows the characteristics of four types of spring to be installed as the
motorcycle spring.
Jadual 11 menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagi empat jenis spring yang akan dipasang sebagai spring
motosikal.
Spring Diameter of Elastic limit Spring Natural

spring coil Had kenyal / N constant frequency
Diameter Pemalar Frekuensi asli /
gegelung / cm spring / N m1 Hz
A 10.0 200 250 0.1
B 12.0 600 770 5.0
C 8.0 700 1020 10.0
D 6.0 1100 3300 1.0
You are asked to choose a spring to be installed at the motorcycle .The maximum mass of
the rider and the pillion rider is 100 kg. Explain the suitability of the characteristics and
choose the most suitable spring.
Anda ditugaskan untuk memilih spring yang akan dipasang pada sebuah motosikal. Jisim
maksimum penunggang dan pembonceng motosikal ialah 100kg. Terangkan kesesuaian
setiap ciri dan tentukan spring yang paling sesuai.
Justify your choice.
Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
(d) Diagram 11.2 shows a graph force against stretch for spring P and spring Q.
Rajah 11.2 menunjukkan graf daya melawan pemanjangan bagi spring P dan Q.
(i) Which spring is harder? Explain.
Spring mana lebih keras? Terangkan.

(ii) Calculate the work difference of the springs if they are stretched to 8 cm.
Kirakan perbezaan kerja antara kedua spring jika keduanya diregangkan sebanyak 8 cm.

Elasticity Quiz

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Elasticity Quiz

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Elasticity Quiz

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

5.

(a) What is meant by elastic limit?

(c) Diagram 9.3 shows the rear part of a motorcycle.

(d) Diagram 9.4 shows a girl jumping on a trampoline.

(a) What is meant by elasticity?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan kekenyalan?

Spring Diameter of Elastic limit Spring Natural

(i) Which spring is harder? Explain.

Spring mana lebih keras? Terangkan.

You might also like