19-4725; Rev 4; 9/08

Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,

CMOS Analog Multiplexers
_______________General Description ____________________________Features

DG408/DG409
Maxims redesigned DG408 and DG409 CMOS analog Pin-Compatible Plug-In Upgrades for
multiplexers now feature guaranteed matching between Industry Standard DG408/DG409
channels (8 max) and flatness over the specified sig-
Guaranteed Matching Between Channels, 8 Max
nal range (9 max). These low on-resistance muxes
(100 max) conduct equally well in either direction and Guaranteed On-Resistance Flatness, 9 Max
feature guaranteed low charge injection (15pC max). In Guaranteed Low Charge Injection, 15pC Max
addition, these new muxes offer low input off-leakage
current over temperatureless than 5nA at +85C. Low On-Resistance, 100 Max
The DG408 is a 1-of-8 multiplexer/demultiplexer and Input Leakage, 5nA Max at +85C
the DG409 is a dual 4-channel multiplexer/demultiplex- Low Power Consumption, 1.25mW Max
er. Both muxes operate with a +5V to +30V single sup-
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
ply and with 5V to 20V dual supplies. ESD protection
is guaranteed to be greater than 2000V per Method Digital Input Controls TTL/CMOS Compatible
3015.7 of MIL-STD-883. These improved muxes are ESD Protection >2000V per Method 3015.7
pin-compatible plug-in upgrades for the industry stan-
dard DG408 and DG409.
Applications Ordering Information
Sample-and-Hold Circuits
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
Test Equipment DG408CUE 0C to +70C 16 TSSOP
Guidance and Control Systems DG408CJ 0C to +70C 16 Plastic DIP
Communications Systems DG408CY 0C to +70C 16 Narrow SO
Data-Acquisition Systems DG408C/D 0C to +70C Dice*
DG408EUE 0C to +70C 16 TSSOP
Audio Signal Routing
DG408DJ -40C to +85C 16 Plastic DIP
DG408DY -40C to +85C 16 Narrow SO
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.

Pin Configurations Functional Diagrams

V+ V- GND
TOP VIEW
S1
S2
A0 1 16 A1
S3
EN 2 15 A2
S4
V- 3 14 GND D
S5
S1 4 DG408 13 V+
S6
S2 5 12 S5 S7
S3 6 11 S6 S8
S4 7 10 S7
DECODERS/DRIVERS
D 8 9 S8

DIP/SO/TSSOP A0 A1 A2 EN
DG408 1-of-8 MUX/DEMUX
DG409 appears at end of data sheet. DG409 appears at end of data sheet.

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DG408/DG409

Voltage Referenced to V- Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C) ..........842mW

V+ ............................................................................-0.3V, 44V Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/C above +70C) ............696mW
GND .........................................................................-0.3V, 25V CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C) ...............800mW
Digital Inputs, S, D (Note 1)....................(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or Operating Temperature Ranges
30mA, (whichever occurs first) DG408/DG409C_ ................................................0C to +70C
Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA DG408/DG409D,E_ .........................................-40C to +85C
Peak Current, S, D DG408/DG409AK ..........................................-55C to +125C
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300C
TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/C above +70C) ....................755mW
Note 1: Signals on S_, D_, EN, A0, A1, or A2 exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to
maximum current ratings.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSDual Supplies

(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, GND = 0V, VAH = +2.4V, VAL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
SWITCH

Analog Signal Range VANALOG (Note 3) -15 15 V

Drain-Source IS = -1.0mA, TA = +25C 60 100

rDS(ON)
On-Resistance VD = 10V TA = TMIN to TMAX 125
On-Resistance Matching IS = -1.0mA, TA = +25C 1.5 8
rDS(ON)
Between Channels VD = 10V (Note 4) TA = TMIN to TMAX 10
IS = -1.0mA, TA = +25C 1.8 9
On-Resistance Flatness rFLAT
VD = 5V or 0V TA = TMIN to TMAX 12
VD = +10V, TA = +25C -0.5 0.01 0.5
Source-Off Leakage Current
IS(OFF) VS = 10V, TA = TMIN C, D -5 5 nA
(Note 5)
VEN = 0V to TMAX A -50 50

VD = 10V, TA = +25C -1 0.02 1

VS = +10V, DG408 TA = TMIN C, D -10 10
VEN = 0V to TMAX A -100 100
Drain-Off Leakage Current
ID(OFF) nA
(Note 5) TA = +25C -1 0.02 1
VD = +10V,
VS = 10V, DG409 TA = TMIN C, D -5 5
VEN = 0V to TMAX A -50 50
TA = +25C -1 0.02 1
VD = 10V, DG408 TA = TMIN C, D -20 20
VS = 10V, to TMAX A -100 100
Drain-On Leakage Current
ID(ON) sequence nA
(Note 5) TA = +25C -1 0.02 1
each switch
on DG409 TA = TMIN C, D -10 10
to TMAX A -50 50

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSDual Supplies (continued)

DG408/DG409
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, GND = 0V, VAH = +2.4V, VAL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
INPUT
Input Current with
IAH VA = 2.4V or 15V -1.0 1.0 A
Input Voltage High

Input Current with VEN = 0V or 2.4V,

IAL -1.0 1.0 A
Input Voltage Low VA = 0V
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range 5 20 V
TA = +25C 16 30
VEN = VA = 0V or 4.5V A
TA = TMIN to TMAX 75
Positive Supply Current I+
VEN = 2.4V, TA = +25C 0.075 0.5
mA
VA(ALL) = 0V or 2.4V TA = TMIN to TMAX 2
VEN = 2.4V, TA = +25C -1 1
Negative Supply Current I- A
VA(ALL) = 0V or 2.4V TA = TMIN to TMAX -10 10
DYNAMIC
TA = +25C 85 175
Transition Time tTRANS Figure 2 ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX 250
Break-Before-Make Interval tOPEN Figure 4 TA = +25C 10 40 ns
TA = +25C 85 150
Enable Turn-On Time tON(EN) Figure 3 ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX 225
TA = +25C 150
Enable Turn-Off Time tOFF(EN) Figure 3 ns
TA = TMIN to TMAX 300
CL = 1.0nF,
Charge Injection
Q VS = 0V, TA = +25C 2 15 pC
(Note 3)
RS = 0, Figure 5

VEN = 0V,
Off Isolation
VISO RL = 1k, TA = +25C -75 dB
(Note 6)
f = 100kHz, Figure 6
VEN = 2.4V,
Crosstalk Between Input f = 100kHz,
VCT TA = +25C -92 dB
Channels VGEN = 1VP-P,
RL = 1k, Figure 7
Logic Input Capacitance CIN f = 1MHz TA = +25C 8 pF
f = 1MHz,
Source-Off Capacitance CS(OFF) VEN = VS = 0V, TA = +25C 3 pF
Figure 8
f = 1MHz,
DG408 26
VEN = 0.8V
Drain-Off Capacitance CD(OFF) TA = +25C pF
VD = 0V,
DG409 14
Figure 8
f = 1MHz,
CD(ON) DG408 37
VEN = 2.4V
Drain-On Capacitance + TA = +25C pF
VD = 0V,
CS(ON) DG409 25
Figure 8

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle Supply
DG408/DG409

(V+ = 12V, V- = 0V, GND = 0V, VAH = +2.4V, VAL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
SWITCH

Analog Signal Range VANALOG (Note 3) 0 12 V

IS = -1.0mA
Drain-Source On-Resistance rDS(ON) TA = +25C 120 175
VD = 3V or 10V
DYNAMIC
VS1 = 8V,
Transition Time VS8 = 0V,
tTRANS TA = +25C 115 450 ns
(Note 3) VA = 0V,
Figure 2

VAL = 0V,
Enable Turn-On Time
tON(EN) VS1 = 5V, TA = +25C 100 600 ns
(Note 3)
Figure 3

VAL = 0V,
Enable Turn-Off Time
tOFF(EN) VS1 = 5V, TA = +25C 75 300 ns
(Note 3)
Figure 3

CL = 1.0nF,
Charge Injection Q VS = 0V, TA = +25C 2 pC
RS = 0

Note 2: The algebraic convention where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum is used in
this data sheet.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
Note 4: RON = RON(MAX) - RON(MIN). On-resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with specified
voltages. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured at
the extremes of the specified analog signal range.
Note 5: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at the maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25C.
Note 6: Off isolation = 20log VD/VS, where VD = output and VS = input to off switch.

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

DG408/DG409
(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD

(DUAL SUPPLIES) TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) (SINGLE SUPPLY)
160 120 400
DG408/9 TOC-01

DG408/9 TOC-02

DG408/9 TOC-03
V+ = 15V
140 V- = -15V 360
5V 100
120 320
80 +125C 280
100 10V 5V
rDS(ON) ()

rDS(ON) ()

rDS(ON) ()
+85C
240
80 60
+25C 200
15V
60
40 -55C 160
20V
40 10V
120
20 15V
20 80
20V
0 0 40
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20
VD (V) VD (V) VD (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND

TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) OFF LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE ON LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
160 1000 1000
DG408/9 TOC-04

DG408/9 TOC-05

DG408/9 TOC-05
V+ = 15V V+ = 15V V+ = 15V
140 V- = 0V 100 V- = -15V 100 V- = -15V
+125C
120
10 10
+85C
OFF LEAKAGE (nA)

ON LEAKAGE (nA)

100
+25C
rDS(ON) ()

1 1
80 ICOM (ON)
-55C 0.1 0.1
60
0.01 0.01
40 INO (OFF) ICOM (ON)
20 0.001 0.001

0 0.0001 0.0001
0 5 10 15 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)

CHARGE INJECTION vs. VD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

30 100
DG408/9 TOC-07

DG408/9 TOC-08

I+
20
10
V+ = 15V
V- = -15V
10
1
I+, I- (A)
Qj (pC)

0
V+ = 12V
V- = 0V 0.1
-10
I-
0.01 V+ = 15V
-20
V- = -15V
VEN = VA = 0V, 4.5V
-30 0.001
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
DG408/DG409

PIN
NAME FUNCTION
DG408 DG409
1, 15, 16 A0, A2, A1 Address Inputs
1, 16 A0, A1 Address Inputs
2 2 EN Enable Input
3 3 V- Negative Supply Voltage Input
47 S1S4 Bidirectional Analog Inputs
47 S1AS4A Bidirectional Analog Inputs
8 D Bidirectional Analog Output
8, 9 DA, DB Bidirectional Analog Outputs
912 S8S5 Bidirectional Analog Inputs
1013 S4BS1B Bidirectional Analog Inputs
13 14 V+ Positive Supply Voltage Input
14 15 GND Ground

Applications Information
Operation with V+
DG408
Supply Voltages Other than 15V DG409
Using supply voltages less than 15V reduces the ana-
log signal range. The DG408/DG409 switches operate
with 5V to 20V bipolar supplies or with a +5V to
+40V single supply. Connect V- to GND when operat-
ing with a single supply. Both device types can also S
D
operate with unbalanced supplies, such as +24V and
-5V. The Typical Operating Characteristics graphs
show typical on-resistance with 20V, 15V, 10V, and 5V Vg
supplies. (Switching times increase by a factor of two or
more for operation at 5V.)
Overvoltage Protection V-
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maxi-
mum ratings, because stresses beyond the listed rat- Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking
ings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Diodes
Always sequence V+ on first, then V-, followed by the
logic inputs, S or D. If power-supply sequencing is not
possible, add two small signal diodes in series with
supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1).
Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V
below V+ and 1V above V-, but does not affect the
devices low switch resistance and low leakage charac-
teristics. Device operation is unchanged, and the differ-
ence between V+ and V- should not exceed +44V.

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

DG408/DG409
+15V

V+
A2 S1 10V
A1
S2-S7
A0
DG408 S8 +10V
tR < 20ns
EN D LOGIC +3V tF < 20ns
VOUT INPUT 50%
GND V-
50 35pF 0V
300
-15V VS1
+15V 90%
SWITCH
V+ OUTPUT
A1 S1B 10V VOUT 0V
A0 90%
S1A-S4A VS8 or VS4B
S4B +10V
DG409 tTRANS (ON) tTRANS (OFF)
EN DB VOUT
GND V-
35pF
50 300
-15V

Figure 2. Transition Time

+15V

V+
EN S1 -5V
S2-S8
A0
A1 DG408
A2
D tR < 20ns
VOUT +3V
LOGIC tF < 20ns
50 GND V- 50%
35pF INPUT
1k 0V
tON(EN) tOFF(EN)
-15V
+15V 0V
10%
SWITCH
V+ OUTPUT
EN S1B -5V
S1A-S4A
S2B-S4B, 90%
A0 DA VOUT

DG409
A1
DB VOUT
50 GND V-
35pF
1k

-15V

Figure 3. Enable Switching Time

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
DG408/DG409

+15V

V+ tR < 20ns
+2.4V EN
LOGIC +3V tF < 20ns
50%
INPUT
S1-S8 +5V 0V
A0

A1 VOUT
DG408 80%
A2 SWITCH
D VOUT OUTPUT
GND V-
35pF
300 0V tOPEN
50
-15V

Figure 4. Break-Before-Make Interval

+15V
RS
S_ V+ +3V
LOGIC
EN OFF ON OFF
INPUT
0V
VS A0
CHANNEL D VOUT
SELECT A1
A2 DG408
CL = 1000nF VOUT
VOUT
GND V-
VOUT IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
-15V
Q = CL = VOUT

Figure 5. Charge Injection

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

DG408/DG409
+15V 10nF +15V 10nF

VIN VIN
S1 V+ S1 V+
EN +2.4V
RS = 50 S2
S8
A0 S8
DG408
D VOUT
A1 D
DG408 RS = 50 A0 VOUT
A2 RL = 1k
A1
RL = 1k
GND EN V- A2
GND V-

10nF
-15V
10nF
-15V
VOUT
OFF ISOLATION = 20log
VIN VOUT
CROSSTALK = 20log
VIN

Figure 6. Off Isolation Figure 7. Crosstalk

+15V

V+
A2 S1
Meter
CHANNEL
SELECT A1 DG408 S8 Impedance
Analyzer
A0 or Equivalent
D
GND EN V- f = 1MHz

-15V

Figure 8. Source/Drain Capacitance

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables (continued)
DG408/DG409

TOP VIEW V+ V- GND

S1A

A0 1 16 A1 S2A
DA
EN 2 15 GND S3A
V- 3 14 V+ S4A
S1A 4 DG409 13 S1B
S1B
S2A 5 12 S2B
S2B
S3A 6 11 S3B DB
S3B
S4A 7 10 S4B
DA 8 9 DB S4B

CMOS DECODE LOGIC

DIP/SO/TSSOP

A1 A0 EN
DG409 4-CHANNEL DIFFERENTIAL MUX/DEMUX

ON
A2 A1 A0 EN
SWITCH ON
A1 A0 EN
X X X 0 None SWITCH
0 0 0 1 1
X X 0 None
0 0 1 1 2
0 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 4 0 1 1 2
1 0 0 1 5
1 0 1 3
1 0 1 1 6
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 1 4
1 1 1 1 8
DG409
DG408
LOGIC 0 VAL 0.8V, LOGIC 1 VAH 2.4V
LOGIC 0 VAL 0.8V, LOGIC 1 VAH 2.4V

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Ordering Information (continued) Package Information

DG408/DG409
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
DG408DK -40C to +85C 16 CERDIP
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.
DG408AK -55C to +125C 16 CERDIP**
16 TSSOP U16-1 21-0066
DG408MY/PR -55C to +125C 16 SO***
DG408MY/PR-T -55C to +125C 16 SO*** 16 Plastic DIP P16-2 21-0043

DG409CUE 0C to +70C 16 TSSOP 16 Narrow SO S16-5 21-0041

DG409CJ 0C to +70C 16 Plastic DIP 16 SO S16-5 21-0041
DG409CY 0C to +70C 16 Narrow SO 16 CERDIP J16-3 21-0590
DG409C/D 0C to +70C Dice*
DG409EUE -40C to +85C 16 TSSOP
DG409DJ -40C to +85C 16 Plastic DIP
DG409DK -40C to +85C 16 CERDIP
DG409AK -55C to +125C 12 CERDIP**
DG409MY/PR -55C to +125C 16 SO***
DG409MY/PR-T -55C to +125C 16 SO***
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
 Improved, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
High-Performance, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
Revision History
DG408/DG409

REVISION REVISION PAGES

DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
3 8/02 Changed operating voltage and TSSOP packaging
4 9/08 Added rugged plastic information 1, 11

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implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

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