133

Digital Multimeter
Instruction Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION
page
1. Congratulations!!
A. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing TPI brand products. The meter is
1. Congratulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
easy to use and is built to last. It is backed by a 3 year
2. Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 limited warranty. Please remember to complete and return
3. EC Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . .4 your product warranty registration card.

B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2. Product Description

The 133 is a hand held manual ranging DMM. It features
C. TECHNICAL DATA extra large numerals on the LCD, and Data Hold for all
1. Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 functions and ranges. The 133 is an affordable choice
2. Product Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 offering measurements in all of the basic electrical
3. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 functions.

D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES The 133 comes complete with the following:

1. Controls and Functions . . . . . . . . . .10
2. Step by Step Procedures: 133 Instrument
Rubber Boot (133NB does not include boot)
a) Measuring DC Volts . . . . . . .11
Test Lead Set
b) Measuring AC Volts . . . . . . .12 Instruction Manual
c) Measuring DC Amps . . . . . .13 Battery
d) Measuring AC Amps . . . . . .15
e) Measuring Resistance . . . . .17
f) Measuring Diodes . . . . . . . .18
g) Continuity Buzzer . . . . . . . .19
h) Data Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

E. ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

F. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . .22

2 3
3. EC Declaration of Conformity B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
This is to certify that model 133 conforms to the protection
requirements of the council directive 89/336/EEC, in the ! WARNING: Please follow manufacturers test pro-
approximation of laws of the member states relating to cedures whenever possible. Do not attempt to
Electromagnetic compatibility and 73/23/EEC, The Low measure unknown voltages or components until a
Voltage Directive by application of the following standards: complete understanding of the circuit is obtained.

EN 50081-1 1992 Emissions Standard GENERAL GUIDELINES

EN 50082-1 1992 Immunity Standard ALWAYS
EN61010-1 1993 Safety Standard
EN61010-2-031 1995 Safety Standard Test the 133 before using it to make sure it is
operating properly.
To ensure conformity with these standards, this instrument
Inspect the test leads before using to make sure
must be operated in accordance with the instructions and
specifications given in this manual.
there are no breaks or shorts.
Double check all connections before testing.
CAUTION:
Even though this instrument complies with the Have someone check on you periodically if
immunity standards, the accuracy can be affect- working alone.
ed by strong radio emissions not covered in the Have a complete understanding of circuit being
above standards. Sources such as hand held
measured.
radio transceivers, radio and TV transmitters,
vehicle radios and cellular phones generate Disconnect power to circuit, then connect test leads
electromagnetic radiation that could be induced to the 133, then to circuit being measured.
into the test leads of this instrument. Care
should be taken to avoid such situations or
NEVER
alternatively, check to make sure that the instru-
ment is not being influenced by these emis- Attempt to measure unknown high voltages.
sions. Attempt to measure current with the meter in parallel
to the circuit.
Connect the test leads to a live circuit before
setting up the instrument.
Touch any exposed metal part of the test lead
assembly.

4 5
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS 2. Product Applications

CAUTION: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK Perform the following tests and/or measurements
with the TPI 133 and the appropriate function:
AC (ALTERNATING CURRENT)
DC (DIRECT CURRENT) HVAC/R

! REFER TO INSTRUCTION MANUAL FUNCTION

DCmV Thermocouples in furnaces or gas
GROUND applications.

FUSE ACA Heat anticipator current in thermostats.

ACV Line voltage.
DOUBLE INSULATION
ACV or DCV Control circuit voltage.
ON/OFF, PUSH BUTTON SWITCH DCA Flame safeguard control current.
OHMS Heating element resistance (continuity).
OHMS Compressor winding resistance.
C. TECHNICAL DATA OHMS Contactor and relay coil resistance.
OHMS Continuity of wiring.
1. Features and Benefits
DCmV Temperature with optional temperature
Safety Meets CE and IEC 1010 requirements. adapter (A310).
UL Listed to U.S. and Canadian Safety
Standards. ELECTRICAL

Large LCD Easy to read at all angles and the FUNCTION

majority of lighting levels. ACV Measure line voltage.
OHMS Continuity of circuit breakers.
Rubber Boot Added protection when the instrument
is dropped. (133NB does not include DCV Voltage of direct drive DC motors.
boot.)

Multi-function Measure all electrical characteristics

with one meter.

6 7
3. Specifications
d. ACA
IEC 1010 Over Voltage:
CAT II - 1000V Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection
CAT III - 600V 200A 0.1A 1% of reading, Fuse*
UL 3111-1
Pollution Degree 2 2mA 0.001mA 3 digits F600V, 2A, 31CM
20mA 0.01mA
a. DCV 200mA 0.1mA 1.8% of reading,
2A 0.001A 3 digits
Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance
10A 0.01A 3% of reading, 7 digits Fuse* F600V, 10A, 31CM
200mV 0.1mV 0.5% of reading, 10M
2V 0.001V 2 digits
20V 0.01V
e. OHM (Resistance, )
200V 0.1V
1000V 1V Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection
200 0.1 0. 5% of reading, 600V DC or
2k 0.001k 1 digit AC Peak
b. ACV (45Hz to 450Hz) 20k 0.01k
200k 0.1k
Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance
2M 0.001M
200mV 0.1mV 1.2% of reading, 10M
20M 0.01M 1% of reading, 2 digits
3 digits
2V 0.001V 0.8% of reading,
20V 0.01V 3 digits
200V 0.1V f. Diode Test
750V 1V Test Voltage Max Test Current Over Load Protection
2.5V Approx. 1mA 600 V DC or Peak AC

c. DCA
Range Resolution Accuracy Overload g. Continuity Buzzer
Protection
Test Voltage Threshold Over Load Protection
200A 0.1A 0.5% of reading, Fuse*
2.5V <100 600 V DC or Peak AC
2mA 0.001mA 1 digit F600V, 2A, 31CM
20mA 0.01mA
200mA 0.1mA 1.2% of reading,
h. General Specifications
2A 0.001A 1 digit Power Supply 9 Volt Battery
10A 0.01A 2% of reading, Fuse* Battery Life 560 hrs. Alkaline
5 digits F600V, 10A, 31CM Size (H x L x W) 33mm x 86mm x 187mm
(1.3 x 3.4 x 7.4)
*Warning: Use only correct size, voltage and current rated fuses. Weight 340g (12 oz)
Test Leads: Use only correct type and overvoltage category rating.
*Warning: Use only correct size, voltage and current rated fuses.
8 Test Leads: Use only correct type and overvoltage category rating. 9
 D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 2. Step by Step Procedures:

1. Controls and Functions: a. Measuring DC Volts

CAUTION!
Push Buttons Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if
a test lead is plugged in the A or mA input jack.
Turns the 133 on and off. Instrument damage and/or personal injury may result.
Data-H Activates the Data Hold function. ! WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more

Rotary Switch than 1000V or of a voltage level that is unknown.
DCV Used for measurement of DC Volts. Select the
best range for the voltage to be measured. Instrument set-up:
FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM
ACV Used for measurement of AC Volts. Select the TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
best range for the voltage to be measured. DCV COM V 0.1mV 1000V
DCA Used for measurement of DC Amps. Select the
Measurement Procedure:
best range for the current to be measured.
1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.
ACA Used for measurement of AC Amps. Select the 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack.
best range for the current to be measured. 3 Plug red test lead into V input jack.
OHM Used for measurement of Resistance, Diode Test 4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the desired range
and Continuity Buzzer. Select the best range for in the DCV function depending on the voltage to be
the resistance to be measured. measured.
5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.
Input Jacks 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.
A Red test lead connection for current measure- 7. Read the voltage on the 133.
ments on the 2 and 10 ACA and DCA functions.
mAA Red test lead connection for current measure-
ment on the mA and A DCA and ACA functions.
COM Black test lead connection for all functions.
Application Notes
V Red test lead connection for OHM, DCV and ACV When measuring DC Voltage of a battery, the most accu-
functions. rate reading can be attained by testing the battery under
load. To accomplish this, follow steps 1 through 4 above
and the following (with the battery in holder and device
turned on):
Connect the red test lead from the meter to the
positive (+) terminal of the battery.
Connect the black test lead to the negative (-) terminal
of the battery.
Reconnect power to the circuit and read the voltage on
the 133.
10 11
 b. Measuring AC Volts b. Measuring AC Volts (cont.)
Measurement Procedure:
CAUTION!
Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test lead is 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.
plugged in the A or mA input jack. Instrument damage and/or 2. Plug black test lead into COM input jack.
personal injury may result. 3. Plug red test lead into V input jack.
4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the desired range
! WARNING! in the ACV function depending on the voltage to be
Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more than measured.
1000V or of a voltage level that is unknown. 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.
6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.
Instrument set-up: 7. Read the voltage on the 133.
FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM
TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
ACV COM V 0.1mV 750V
c. Measuring DC Amps

Application Notes CAUTION!

Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the
Disconnect power from the terminal test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be
block, find the fuse or circuit breaker that tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the
controls the block and turn it off. circuit.
! WARNING!
Set up the meter following the steps
under Measurement Procedure on Do not attempt to make a current measurement of cir-
page 13. Then proceed with the cuits with more than 600V present. Instrument damage
following: and/or personal injury may result.

Connect the red test lead to the hot side of the Instrument set-up:
block and the black lead to the neutral side of the FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM
TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
block. Reconnect power to the block and read the
voltage on the meter. The reading should be DCA COM mAA 0.1A 1.999A
approximately 110V to 130V. (up to 2mA range)

Disconnect power from the block and move the DCA COM A 0.01A 10.00A
red wire to ground. Reconnect power to the (10A range only)
block and read the voltage on the meter. Typically
less than 20V should exist from neutral to
ground. If 110V or above exists, the block may
be wired incorrectly.

12 13
 c. Measuring DC Amps (cont.) d. Measuring AC Amps
Measurement Procedure: CAUTION!
1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured. Do not attempt to make a current measurement with
2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack. the test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be
3. Plug red test lead into mAA or A input jack tested. Test leads must be connected in series with
depending on value of current to be measured. the circuit.
4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the desired range
! WARNING!
in the DCA function depending on the current to be
measured and the input jack the red test lead is Do not attempt to make a current measurement of
inserted into. circuits with more than 600V present. Instrument
5. Connect test leads in series to circuit to be measured. damage and/or personal injury may result.
6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.
7. Read the current on the 133. Instrument set-up:
FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM
TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
ACA COM mAA 0.1A 1.999A
(up to 2A range)

ACA COM A 0.01A 10.00A

Application Notes (10A range only)

When measuring the DC current Measurement Procedure:

of a flame controller, follow the
1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.
steps under Measurement
2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack.
Procedure above and then pro-
3. Plug red test lead into mAA or A input jack
ceed with the following:
depending on value of current to be measured.
Set up the meter for mak- 4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the desired range
ing a mA measurement. in the ACA function depending on the current to be
Connect the meter to the measured and the input jack the red test lead is
flame controller lead by inserted into.
opening the circuit and 5. Connect the test leads in series to the
inserting the leads in series circuit to be measured.
with the circuit as shown in 6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.
the picture above. 7. Read the current on the 133.

14 15
 e. Measuring Resistance

! WARNING!
Do not attempt to make resistance measurements with
circuit energized. For best results, remove the resistor
completely from the circuit before attempting to
measure it.
NOTE:
To make accurate low ohm measurements, short the ends of
test leads together and record resistance reading. Deduct
this value from actual readings.

Application Notes Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM
When measuring resistance of a motor, TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
make sure the power is disconnected prior OHM COM V 0.1 19.99M
to testing.
Set up the meter following steps under Measurement Procedure:
Measurement Procedure on page 17, and 1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.
then proceed with the following: 2. Plug black test lead into the COM input jack.
3. Plug red test lead into the V input jack.
Connect the red test lead to one power 4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the desired range
input line of the motor and the black in the OHM function depending on the voltage to be
test lead to the other power input line measured.
of the motor. In most applications if 5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.
the reading is OFL, the motor winding 6. Read the resistance value on the 133.
is open.
Connect the red test lead to the frame
of the motor and the black test lead to
the winding. In most applications if a
reading of 0 Ohms is displayed, the
winding is shorted to the motor frame
(ground).

16 17
 f. Measuring Diodes g. Continuity Buzzer

CAUTION! ! WARNING!
Do not attempt to make diode measurements with circuit Do not attempt to make continuity measurements with
energized. The only way to accurately test a diode is to circuit energized.
remove it completely from the circuit before attempting
to measure it. Instrument set-up:
FUNCTION BLACK RED
Instrument set-up: TEST LEAD TEST LEAD
FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM OHM( ) COM V
TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING
OHM( ) COM V 0.001V 2.000V Measurement Procedure:
1. Disconnect power to the circuit to be measured.
Measurement Procedure: 2. Plug the black test lead into the COM input jack.
1. Disconnect power to the circuit to be 3. Plug the red test lead into the V input jack.
measured. 4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the position.
2. Plug the black test lead into the COM input jack. 5. Connect the test leads to the circuit to be measured.
3. Plug the red test lead into the V 6. Listen for the buzzer to confirm continuity.
input jack.
4. Set the rotary switch on the 133 to the position. h. Data Hold
5. Connect the black test lead to the banded end of the
diode and the red test lead to the non-banded end Press the DATA-H button at any time on any function or
of the diode. range to freeze the reading on the LCD display. This func-
6. Reading on the display should be between 0.3 tion is very useful when measuring in locations where the
and 0.8 volts. display is difficult to read.
7. Reverse test lead connections in 5 above.
8. Reading on the display should be OFL (Overload).
NOTE: If diode reads 0 in both directions, diode is short-
ed. If diode reads OFL in both directions, diode is open.

18 19
 E. ACCESSORIES* F. MAINTENANCE

Standard Accessories Part No. 1. Battery Replacement: The 133 will display BAT when
the internal 9 Volt battery needs replacement.
9V Battery A009 The battery is replaced as follows:
Fuse, 2 Amp A102
Fuse, 10 Amp A110 a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuits
Test Lead Set A040 and from the 133.
Rubber Boot (133 only) A101 b. Remove the 133 from its protective boot.
c. Remove the three screws from back of 133
Optional Accessories Part No. housing.

Deluxe Test Lead Set SDK1C d. Carefully pull apart front and rear instrument housing.
IEC 1010 Deluxe Test Lead Kit TLS2000BC e. Remove old battery and replace it with new battery.
Temperature Adapter A301 f. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above.
Boot Hook A103
2. Fuse Replacement: Both of the 133 A and mAA
Soft Carrying Case A100
input jacks are fuse protected. Use only Fast Blow,
*These accessories have not been evaluated by UL and are not 600 Volt fuses with correct current ratings. Failure to
considered as part of the UL Listing of this product. do so will void all warranties. If either do not function,
replace the fuse as follows:

a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from

live circuits and from the 133.
b. Remove the 133 from its protective boot.
c. Remove the three screws from the back of
the 133 housing.
d. Carefully pull apart the front and rear
instrument housing.
e. Remove the old fuse(s) and replace it
with new one(s).
f. Reassemble the instrument in reverse
order from above.
3. Cleaning your 133
Use a mild detergent and slightly damp cloth to clean
the surfaces of the 133.

20 21
 G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE WARRANTY
Please refer to product warranty card for
Problem Probable Causes warranty statement.
Does not power up
Dead or defective battery
Broken wire from battery
snap to PCB

Wont display current readings

Open fuse
Open test lead
Improperly connected to
circuit under test

All functions except ohms read high

Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD

ACV do not read

Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD
Test Products International, Inc.
9615 SW Allen Blvd., Ste. 104
Beaverton, OR USA 97005
503-520-9197 Fax: 503-520-1225 tpiusa@msn.com

Test Products International plc

2 Newcourt Business Park
Perry Road
Harlow, Essex CM18 7PR
England
Tel: 01279 439647 Fax: 01279 450553
L133M 12/1/97 copyright 1997 Test Products International, Inc.

22
133 SPECIFICATIONS
0.5% Basic DCV Accuracy (also see pages 9-11)
Function Range Resolution
DCV 200mV 0.1mV
2V 0.001V
20V 0.1V
200V 0.1V
1000V 1V

ACV 200mV 0.1mV

2V 0.001V
20V 0.01V
200V 0.1V
750V 1V

DCA 200A 0.1A

2mA 0.001mA
20mA 0.01mA
200mA 0.1mA
2A 0.001A
10A 0.01A

ACA 200A 0.1A

2mA 0.001mA
20mA 0.01mA
200mA 0.1mA
2A 0.001A
10A 0.01A

OHM 200 0.1

2k 0.001k
20k 0.01k
200k 0.1k
2M 0.001M
20M 0.01M

Test Voltage Max. Test Current

Diode 2.5V Approx. 1mA

Test Voltage Threshold

Continuity 2.5V <100

Test Products International, Inc.

L133M 12/1/97 copyright 1997 Test Products International, Inc.