Bartolo Saladino and Anastacio Alejo were convicted of the murder of Luis Bernabe. According to eyewitnesses, Saladino brutally tortured Bernabe until he died while being questioned. After realizing Bernabe had died, Saladino ordered Alejo to shoot Bernabe and claim he had escaped. The court found Saladino guilty of assassination and Alejo guilty as an accessory for attempting to cover up the crime. Saladino was sentenced to death, while Alejo received 3-6 years in prison for being an accessory after the fact.
Bartolo Saladino and Anastacio Alejo were convicted of the murder of Luis Bernabe. According to eyewitnesses, Saladino brutally tortured Bernabe until he died while being questioned. After realizing Bernabe had died, Saladino ordered Alejo to shoot Bernabe and claim he had escaped. The court found Saladino guilty of assassination and Alejo guilty as an accessory for attempting to cover up the crime. Saladino was sentenced to death, while Alejo received 3-6 years in prison for being an accessory after the fact.
Bartolo Saladino and Anastacio Alejo were convicted of the murder of Luis Bernabe. According to eyewitnesses, Saladino brutally tortured Bernabe until he died while being questioned. After realizing Bernabe had died, Saladino ordered Alejo to shoot Bernabe and claim he had escaped. The court found Saladino guilty of assassination and Alejo guilty as an accessory for attempting to cover up the crime. Saladino was sentenced to death, while Alejo received 3-6 years in prison for being an accessory after the fact.
Bartolo Saladino and Anastacio Alejo were convicted of the murder of Luis Bernabe. According to eyewitnesses, Saladino brutally tortured Bernabe until he died while being questioned. After realizing Bernabe had died, Saladino ordered Alejo to shoot Bernabe and claim he had escaped. The court found Saladino guilty of assassination and Alejo guilty as an accessory for attempting to cover up the crime. Saladino was sentenced to death, while Alejo received 3-6 years in prison for being an accessory after the fact.
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PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES v.
BARTOLO SALADINO and ANASTACIA ALEJO
G.R. No. L-3634, May 30, 1951 Facts: Bartolo Saladino and Anastacio Alejo have appealed from convicting them of the murder of Luis Bernabe. They were grabted separate trials but were both guilty. In the night of June 23, 1948, Saladino and Alejo was resting in a house in Abucay, Paoay, Ilocos Norte with policemen Melchor Quevedo, Wilfredo Osman, and George Plan. They were awakened by the cry for help by Felix Pasion who reported that he had been robbed, one of the robbers being Luis Bernabe. They brought Bernabe to the residence of Felix Pasion in Barrio Singao for questioning. Bernabe denied the charge and was beaten. He was left hanging in the air while being repeatedly beaten by Saladino. Alejo was called for his turn and reluctantly whipped Bernabe. Saladino continued the maltreatment in the belief that Bernabe would soon confess. Plan intervened and said that it would be better to bring Bernabe to their headquarters for questioning but Saladino ignored it. Osman noticed that Bernabe seems to be dead but Saladino believed it to be a pretend on the part of Bernabe. After realizing his predicament, two civilians were ordered to carry Bernabe down and told Alejo to shoot Bernabe and say that the victim ran away. Three days after the internment of Bernabe, June 24, Saladino swore before the fiscal an affidavit stating that the death of Bernabe was because the latter attempted to escape. This was corroborated by the three policemen. However, after a days, Quevedo was interviewed and gave a different story which accorded with the accounts of the witnesses during trial. Quevedo, Osman and Plan agreed that that Bernabe was already dead even before Alejo was told to shoot Bernabe. Saladino was firm in his version which was corroborated by Felix Pasion. Issue: Whether or not Saladino and Alejo are liable to the death of Bernabe Ruling: Yes. The defendant is guilty of having cruelly tortured and treacherously caused the death of Luis Bernabe. The trial court believed in the story of Osman and Quevedo, the two eye- witnesses to be the manner on how the true case happened. Saladino must be declared guilty of assassination. Anastacio Alejo does not appear to have conspired with him, and is not liable either as principal or as accomplice of the murder. But he is guilty as accessory after the fact for having performed acts tending to conceal Saladinos crime by making it appear that Bernabe had run away. Alejo was found guilty of accessory after admitting that he whipped the Bernabe. Alejo is sentenced to imprisonment for not less than three years of prison correctional nor more than six years and two months, of prison mayor; and in the case of insolvency of Saladino to indemnify the heliable to a penalty lower by two degrees than that prescribed by law for the consummated felony of murder, namely, prison correctional in its maximum period to prision mayor in its medium period (Art 53 in connection of the Revised Penal Code)