Plant Physiology PDF
Plant Physiology PDF
Plant Physiology PDF
By Day
Plants do three main
things: their leaves ab-
sorb sunlight and carbon
dioxide (CO2) from the air,
and their roots drink
water containing dissolved mineral salts.
This tri-fold process (called photosyn-
INFOSHEET 10501: thesis) results in the formation of glucose
inside the plant. This glucose is stored as
fuel for growing and blooming. Plants also
expel oxygen (O2) as a by-product of this
magical process!
Understanding Plants:
Three Special Things
1. They photosynthesize. Plants capture
light energy and use it to create organic
materials such as leaves, stem, buds, flowers,
and fruit. They achieve this by combining car-
bon from the air (in the form of carbon diox-
ide) with hydrogen and oxygen from water to
produce carbohydrates (plant fuel!) and oxy-
gen. Crucially, it's the energy from the light
that drives this process.
WATER
XYLEM
SUGAR
CO2 ENTRY CO2 O2
Over Ground, Under Ground
CHLOROPLAST CLOSE-UP
Above Ground: Leaves, Transpiration and Photosynthesis
A plants leaves contain millions of tiny light converters called chloroplasts. Pro Tools
These microscopic bio-factories convert light energy into a form of chemical
energy that is then used to power other essential plant processes. During the
daytime a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (the carbon is EcoPlus Digital Thermometer /
used as a building block to create more plant matter) and emits oxygen as a by- Hygrometer
product. This process reverses at night (plants absorb oxygen and emit carbon
dioxide.) These gas exchanges occur through tiny holes in the leaf surface called Sun System Light Meter
stomata. Titan Controls Kronus Series
Environmental Controller
Stomata are also the site of transpiration. This is the process where a plant
loses water to the surrounding atmospherelike evaporation. Stomata open EcoPlus Pressurized Spray Bottle
and close to regulate how much moisture is given up to the atmosphere. If Bug Screens (for incoming air)
conditions are hot and dry the stomata will close to protect the plantthis, in
turn, has a direct effect on gaseous exchange and, thus, the amount of carbon
available to the plant in order to grow and develop.
Photosynthesis Equation