Man Tga Sensor PDF
Man Tga Sensor PDF
Man Tga Sensor PDF
Description
The main task of the EDC 7 control unit is to control the correct injection of fuel and to adapt this control to
the different operating conditions and therefore to control the engine output and emissions. The control unit
(software/hardware) can be used for a maximum of six cylinders. A second control unit is therefore required
for operating an engine with more than six cylinders. The two control units communicate via CAN and
operate in master/slave mode.
Installation position
The control unit is mounted on the side of the engine block.
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Description
The high-pressure pump is a radial piston pump with 3 cylinders. This pump is used in the case of D08 and
D20 series engines.
Installation position
The D20 engine is a new design with overhead camshaft. The high-pressure pump is driven by spur gears.
The same spur gear drive also drives the alternator, the water pump and, if fitted, the air-conditioning
compressor on the front side of the engine by means of a pulley.
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Description
The metering unit (MProp) is an actuator for controlling the fuel pressure in the high-pressure accumulator
(rail).
Installation position
The metering unit is located on the suction side of the high-pressure pump and is screwed into the high-
pressure pump housing.
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Description
The name common rail is derived from the design and functioning of the high-pressure accumulator. The
fuel is injected into the individual cylinders via this common accumulator which is also a fuel distributor or
distributor rail. Here the fuel is constantly under high pressure and only needs to be drawn at the right time.
Installation position
The high-pressure accumulator is mounted on the side of the engine block.
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Description
The pressure limiting valve limits the pressure in the rail. If the pressure is too high, it uncovers a discharge
hole. The pressure limiting valve functions as a pressure relief valve.
Installation position
The pressure limiting valve is mounted on the high-pressure accumulator (rail). This picture shows an
installation example on a D08 engine.
Note: As part of further technical development, the pressure limiting valve has been integrated in the high-
pressure accumulator to form an integrated unit with the rail. The PLV has the same function as the previous
part and can be replaced as before.
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Description
The rail pressure sensor monitors the fuel pressure in the high-pressure accumulator (rail).
Installation position
The rail pressure sensor is mounted on the high-pressure accumulator (rail). This picture shows an
installation example on a D08 engine.
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Description
The injector is used to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The EDC 7 control unit specifies the injection
quantity and the injection point and activates an extremely fast solenoid in the injector. The solenoid opens
the valve and the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber using the pressure in the high-pressure
accumulator.
Installation position
The injectors are located at the same position as the conventional injectors in the cylinder head.
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Description
The speed increment sensor records the engine crankshaft speed and forwards this information to the control
unit in the form of an induced voltage.
Installation position
The speed increment sensor is mounted on the flywheel housing. This picture shows an installation example
on a D08 engine.
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Description
The speed segment sensor records the engine camshaft speed and forwards this information to the control
unit in the form of an induced voltage.
Installation position
The speed segment sensor is mounted at the rear left of the cylinder head in the camshaft drive area.
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Description
The oil pressure sensor protects the engine. It monitors the oil pressure.
Installation position
The oil pressure sensor is mounted on the oil filter. This picture shows an installation example on a D08
engine.
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Description
The fuel pressure sensor monitors the fuel pressure at the pump feed (low-pressure side).
Installation position
The fuel pressure sensor is mounted on the fuel service centre.
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Description
The boost pressure sensor is used for measuring the absolute boost pressure and the boost air temperature
at this point. Together with the boost air temperature sensor (B123), its purpose is to monitor EGR in the
Euro 4 engines.
Installation position
The boost air pressure sensor is mounted on the suction pipe.
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Description
The boost air temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor. It monitors exhaust gas recirculation.
Installation position
The boost air temperature sensor is mounted on the intake manifold.
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Description
The coolant temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor. It provides the control unit with information about the
coolant temperature. The control unit calls up various engine operating maps, depending on the coolant
temperature.
Installation position
The coolant temperature sensor is located in the cooling circuit.
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Description
Temperature sensor B561 monitors the exhaust temperature ahead of the PM catalytic converter.
Installation position
Temperature sensor B561 is mounted ahead of the PM catalytic converter.
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Description
The exhaust gas relative pressure sensor measures the relative pressure of the exhaust, i.e. the pressure
currently existing against atmospheric pressure.
Installation position
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Description
The position-controlled EGR actuator (E-EGR) is used in Euro 4 engines with OBD. The status of the EGR
flap position is necessary for internal signal processing. This information is provided by the travel sensor
mounted on the actuator cylinder (B673).
Installation position
This picture shows an installation example on a D08 series engine.
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Description
The proportional valve (Y458) controls the position-controlled EGR actuator (E-EGR). The operating medium
is air at a minimum operating pressure of about 7 bar. A duty factor parameter is specified by the EDC control
unit as activation signal.
Installation position
This picture shows an installation example on a D08 series engine.
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The main tasks of the EDC 7 control unit are to control the injection quantity, control the point of injection and
activate the starter. The optimal injection quantity and point of injection are calculated to ensure optimum
combustion in all engine operating states.
The control unit evaluates the sensor signals and then calculates the activation signals for the injectors.
The control unit (software/hardware) can be used for a maximum of six cylinders. A second control unit is
therefore needed for operating a V-engine. The two control units communicate via CAN and operate
in master/slave mode.
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The fuel is forced from a pre-supply pump to the fuel filter (fuel service centre) via fuel lines and then into the
high-pressure pump suction chamber via the metering unit. The pre-supply pump is flange-mounted on the
high-pressure pump. The metering unit (MProp) is mounted on the suction side of the high-pressure pump.
The metering unit is an actuator for controlling the fuel pressure in the high-pressure accumulator (rail).
The CP3.4+ high-pressure pump is a radial piston pump with 3 cylinders. This pump is used in the case of
D08 and D20 engines. Depending on the application, high-pressure pumps with fuel lubrication or high-
pressure pumps with engine oil lubrication can be used. Fuel lubricated pumps (CP3-4+) are generally used
for Euro 4 engines.
The ratio relative to the crankshaft is 1:1.33 in the case of D08 engines and 1:1.67 in the case of D20
engines, i.e. the high-pressure pump rotates faster than the crankshaft.
Note: According to the manufacturers instructions, the fuel-lubricated high-pressure pump CP3.4+ must be
filled with 60 ml fuel before a pump replacement. It is certainly not possible and not advisable to fill 60 ml by
hand. This means it is sufficient and necessary for the fill to be performed by operating the hand pump
(bleeder pump) after mounting and connecting the new high-pressure pump but before it is started for the first
time. In any case, this procedure will be common practice for those who have already worked on the high-
pressure pump. In the past, however, the oil-lubricated pump could only be bled with the return line to the
high-pressure pump disconnected and sealed because of the hot/cold circuit.
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The metering unit (MProp) is an actuator for controlling the fuel pressure in the high-pressure accumulator
(rail). The metering unit is located on the suction side of the high-pressure pump and is screwed into the high-
pressure pump housing.
The metering unit is controlled using a PWM output (pulse width modulated signal):
Duty factor 100% Metering unit closed (zero fuel quantity delivery)
Duty factor 0% Metering unit open (maximum delivery)
The control circuit consists of a rail pressure sensor, control unit and metering unit.
Terminology note: The metering unit can also be designated MProp. Both terms are used in this manual.
MProp is the German abbreviation for (fuel) quantity proportional valve.
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The name common rail is derived from the design and functioning of the high-pressure accumulator. The
fuel is injected into the individual cylinders via this common accumulator which is also a fuel distributor or
distributor rail. Here the fuel is constantly under high pressure and only needs to be drawn at the right time.
The high-pressure accumulator is a pipe made from forged steel. The diameter and length of this pipe
depends on the engine. To prevent pressure fluctuations, the largest possible volume must be aimed for, i.e.
pipe as long as possible and pipe diameter as large as possible. However, a small volume is better for fast
starting of the engine. Therefore, the volume has to be configured as precisely as possible to suit the engine
in question. The illustration above is therefore a configuration example only. The pressure limiting valve (1)
and the rail pressure sensor (2) are also mounted on the high-pressure accumulator.
The fuel flows from the high-pressure pump to the high-pressure accumulator via a line. There is a port on
the high-pressure accumulator for each cylinder. The fuel flows to the injector via this port and a line.
Note: As part of further technical development, the pressure limiting valve has been integrated in the high-
pressure accumulator to form an integrated unit with the rail.
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The pressure limiting valve is mounted on the high-pressure accumulator (rail) and functions as a pressure
relief valve with pressure limiting. The pressure limiting valve limits the pressure in the rail. If the pressure is
too high, it uncovers a discharge hole. At normal operating pressure, a spring pushes a piston tight into the
valve seat so that the rail remains closed. Only once the maximum system pressure is exceeded is a piston
pressured against a spring by the pressure in the rail.
The pressure limiting valve consists of two pistons. If the rail pressure is too high (at approx. 1800 bar) the
first piston moves and uncovers part of a cross-section permanently so that the fuel can flow out of the rail.
The rail pressure is then kept constant at around 700 to 800 bar. The engine continues running and the
vehicle can be driven to the nearest MAN Service outlet at reduced full-load quantity.
The pressure limiting valve does not close again until the engine has been stopped and the rail pressure has
fallen below 50 bar, i.e. once it has opened, the 2nd stage remains open for as long as the engine is running.
If the pressure limiting valve does not open quickly enough, it is forced open. To force open the pressure
limiting valve, the fuel metering unit is opened by interrupting the voltage supply and the drawing of fuel via
the injectors is blocked. The rail pressure rises rapidly until the pressure limiting valve opening pressure is
reached. If forcing open the valve does not bring about the desired success, e.g. due to jamming of the
pressure limiting valve, the engine is stopped.
Note: As part of further technical development, the pressure limiting valve has been integrated in the high-
pressure accumulator to form an integrated unit with the rail. The PLV has the same function as the previous
part and can be replaced as before.
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The rail pressure sensor monitors the fuel pressure in the high-pressure accumulator (rail). The aim is to
ensure a specified pressure for the operating point concerned in the high-pressure accumulator (rail). The rail
pressure sensor is mounted on the high-pressure accumulator.
D2840 series engines (V-engines) have two high-pressure accumulators fitted (one for each bank of
cylinders). Therefore there are also two rail pressure sensors.
Sensor curve
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The injector is used to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The EDC 7 specifies the injection period
(injector coil activation period for pre-injection, main injection and possibly post-injection) and the injection
point and activates an extremely fast solenoid valve in the injector. The solenoid valve armature opens or
closes the control chamber discharge throttle. If the discharge throttle is open, the pressure in the control
chamber falls and the injector needle opens. If the discharge throttle is close, the pressure in the control
chamber rises and the injector needle is closed. The opening behaviour of the injector needle (opening and
closing speed) is therefore determined by the feed and discharge throttle in the injector control chamber.
The injector leakage quantity (leakage via discharge throttle and injector needle) is returned to the tank via
the return line. The exact injection quantity is determined by the outlet cross-section of the injector, the
solenoid valve opening duration and the accumulator pressure.
Important note when exchanging injectors: When exchanging, ensure that injectors with the same Bosch
number are installed again. There are currently two types of injectors. It is not possible to replace "old"
injectors (CRIN1) by "new" injectors (CRIN2)! Do not mix! If it is necessary to change over to the latest
type of injectors, the rail must be replaced and the control unit reprogrammed. Note Service Information
132400!
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This sensor on the flywheel is used to measure (calculate) the crankshaft angle (crank angle). This
information is vital for ensuring the correct activation point of the injectors for the individual cylinders.
The pulse-generating wheel is designed as an increment wheel. This speed sensor is therefore referred to as
a speed increment sensor. The increment wheel is part of the flywheel and has 602 = 58 holes (6x5 mm)
spaced at 6 intervals. Two of the holes are missing in order to form a gap. The purpose of the gap is to
determine the 360 crank angle of the engine (one crankshaft revolution) and is assigned to a defined
cylinder 1 crankshaft position. The engine can also start with crankshaft sensor only or with camshaft sensor
only. In the case of operation with crankshaft sensor only, test injections are carried out at gas flow TDC and
ignition TDC as the EDC without camshaft sensor first has to locate the correct ignition TDC. If the control
unit detects a speed reaction (ignition), it has found the correct TDC. The engine then starts and runs as with
both sensors.
The speed increment sensor consists of a permanent magnet and a coil with a large number of windings. The
magnet touches the rotating component in this case the increment wheel mounted on the crankshaft
with its magnetic field. The current flow is amplified whenever a hole moves past the sensor. The current flow
is weaker in the gaps in-between. This gives rise to an inductive voltage in the sensor coil. This voltage is
evaluated by the control electronics. The gap between the sensor and the increment wheel is approx. 1 mm.
Signal sequence: At pin 2, the 1st half wave appears positive when a magnetically conductive material
passes by.
Note: The first half wave must be positive, otherwise a fault is entered: SPN 3753.
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The camshaft controls the engine intake and exhaust valves. It rotates at half the speed of the crankshaft. Its
position determines whether a piston is in the compression stroke or the exhaust stroke whilst it moves
towards TDC. This information cannot be obtained based on the crankshaft position during starting. However,
when driving, the information generated by the speed increment sensor on the crankshaft is sufficient for
determining the engine state. This means that, if the speed sensor on the camshaft fails during driving, the
control unit is still aware of the engine state. The pulse-generating wheel is designed as a segment wheel
and is driven by the camshaft. This speed sensor is therefore referred to as a speed segment sensor. The
segment wheel is also referred to as a phase wheel. It has one phase mark per cylinder (e.g. 6 marks in the
case of 6-cylinder engines or 4 marks in the case of 4-cylinder engines) and a synchronisation mark. The
phase mark is a tooth on the phase wheel. The phase marks are equally spread around the phase wheel.
The synchronisation mark is an additional mark on the phase wheel right behind one of the phase marks. Its
purpose is to determine the engine angle position within 720 crank angle. The engine can also start with
camshaft sensor only or with crankshaft sensor only. In the case of operation with crankshaft sensor only,
test injections are carried out at gas flow TDC and ignition TDC as the EDC without camshaft sensor first has
to locate the correct ignition TDC. If the control unit detects a speed reaction (ignition), it has found the
correct TDC. The engine then starts and runs as with both sensors. In the case of operation with camshaft
sensor only, angle corrections are stored in the control unit so that the injection point can also be determined
correctly without precisely calculating the crank angle using the increment sensor. The speed segment
sensor has the same design and operation as the speed increment sensor for acquiring the crankshaft
speed. Signal sequence: At pin 2, the 1st half wave appears positive when a magnetically conductive
material passes by.
Note: The first half wave must be positive, otherwise a fault is entered: SPN 3753.
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The oil pressure sensor protects the engine. It monitors the oil pressure. The pressure measuring range is
from 0 bar (0.5 V) to 6 bar (4.5 V).
Sensor curve
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The fuel pressure sensor monitors the fuel pressure at the pump feed (low-pressure side). The pressure
measuring range is from 0 bar (0.5 V) to 15 bar (4.5 V).
Sensor curve
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The Bosch LDF 6T boost pressure sensor is used in D08 and D20 series Euro 4 engines. The LDF 6T boost
pressure sensor is also equipped with a temperature sensor. Together with the boost air temperature sensor
(B123), its purpose is to monitor EGR in the Euro 4 engines. The LDF 6T is fitted upstream of the EGR inlet
line whilst the boost air temperature sensor is fitted downstream of the inlet line. The different temperatures
of the two sensors enables the plausibility of the EGR rate to be checked.
Table of measurements
Temperature in C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40
Resistance in ohm 112 186 322 595 1175 2500 5896 15462 45313
Voltage in volts 0.643 0.982 1.480 2.170 2.980 3.740 4.300 4.613 4.754
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The boost air temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor. It monitors exhaust gas recirculation. Exhaust gas
recirculation is deactivated under certain temperature conditions, firstly to prevent the condensation of
sulphurous acids at low boost air temperatures and secondly to protect the engine against excessive heating
of the intake air in the event of exhaust gas recirculation defects.
Table of measurements
Temperature in C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40
Resistance in ohm 112 186 322 595 1175 2500 5896 15462 45313
Voltage in volts 0.643 0.982 1.480 2.170 2.980 3.740 4.300 4.613 4.754
Connector pin assignment Diagram
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The coolant temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor. It is located in the cooling circuit and provides the
control unit with information about the coolant temperature. The control unit calls up various engine operating
maps, depending on the coolant temperature.
Table of measurements
Temperature in C 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40
Resistance in ohm 112 186 322 595 1175 2500 5896 15462 45313
Voltage in volts 0.643 0.982 1.480 2.170 2.980 3.740 4.300 4.613 4.754
Connector pin assignment Diagram
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Temperature sensor B561 monitors the exhaust temperature ahead of the PM catalytic converter.
Table of measurements
Temperature in C 0 25 200 400 600 800
Resistance in ohm 200 220 352 494 627 751
Pin assignment
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The exhaust gas relative pressure sensor measures the relative pressure of the exhaust, i.e. the pressure
currently existing against atmospheric pressure.
Table of measurements
Pressure in kPa 0.0 5.0 10 15 20 30 40 50 65
Voltage in volts 0.50 0.90 1.30 1.70 2.10 2.90 3.70 4.50 4.50
Pin assignment
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The position-controlled EGR actuator (E-EGR) is used in Euro 4 engines with OBD. The status of the EGR
flap position is necessary for internal signal processing. This information is provided by the travel sensor
mounted on the actuator cylinder (B673).
Pin assignment
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The proportional valve (Y458) controls the position-controlled EGR actuator (E-EGR). The operating medium
is air at a minimum operating pressure of about 7 bar. A duty factor parameter is specified by the EDC control
unit as activation signal.
Pin assignment
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The pressure shut-off valve E-EGR (Y460) is a 3/2 way valve that is closed when deenergised. It supplies the
motor actuator with compressed air when the engine is running. This prevents a pressure loss when the
engine is stopped.
At present, activation is performed via a separate relay that is activated when the engine is running (tl. D+)
and switches through tl. 15. The valve is mounted on the solenoid valve block on the frame crossmember.
In future, the valve will be mounted on the engine and controlled by the EDC control unit.
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