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    Eggshell

    Uploaded by

    charlene robante
    The researcher conducted this study to create a cheaper chalk using eggshells as an alternative to commercial chalk due to economic crisis. The process involved washing and grinding eggshells into a powder, separating any residue, mixing the powder with a small amount of water, and forming it into sticks on paper to dry and create eggshell chalk. Testing showed the eggshell chalk provided clarity either equal to or better than commercial chalk, allowing the conclusion that eggshells can successfully be used as an alternative source for making chalk.

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    Eggshell

    Uploaded by

    charlene robante
    421 views3 pages
    The researcher conducted this study to create a cheaper chalk using eggshells as an alternative to commercial chalk due to economic crisis. The process involved washing and grinding eggshells into a powder, separating any residue, mixing the powder with a small amount of water, and forming it into sticks on paper to dry and create eggshell chalk. Testing showed the eggshell chalk provided clarity either equal to or better than commercial chalk, allowing the conclusion that eggshells can successfully be used as an alternative source for making chalk.

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    The researcher conducted this study to create a cheaper chalk using eggshells as an alternative to commercial chalk due to economic crisis. The process involved washing and grinding eggshells into a powder, separating any residue, mixing the powder with a small amount of water, and forming it into sticks on paper to dry and create eggshell chalk. Testing showed the eggshell chalk provided clarity either equal to or better than commercial chalk, allowing the conclusion that eggshells can successfully be used as an alternative source for making chalk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    421 views3 pages

    Eggshell

    Uploaded by

    charlene robante
    The researcher conducted this study to create a cheaper chalk using eggshells as an alternative to commercial chalk due to economic crisis. The process involved washing and grinding eggshells into a powder, separating any residue, mixing the powder with a small amount of water, and forming it into sticks on paper to dry and create eggshell chalk. Testing showed the eggshell chalk provided clarity either equal to or better than commercial chalk, allowing the conclusion that eggshells can successfully be used as an alternative source for making chalk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Title:EGGSHELL AS A CHALK

    I:ABSTRACT
    The researcher conduct this study due to economics crisis nowadays. It's aim to
    create a product of chalkwhich is cheaper and could give the same quality which the
    commercial one could give through eggshells. This steps was made by the researcher
    to make a chalk out of eggshells;First she clean the empty eggshell of the chicken
    through washing,then when the eggshells is already dry, she pound the clean
    eggshells very well until it will become a powder,then she get the residue and she
    separate it from the eggshell that is already in powder then she pour a liitle
    amount of water into the powdered eggshell and put it on the paper to form a stick
    chalk and she let it dry.

    II:ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    The researcher would like to give his warm heart-felt gratitude to the persons wich
    give their knowledge regarding this project and helped to conduct this for the
    success of the researher.
    The parents, which gave thier full support to the researcher through expenses, time
    and efforts.
    The classmates and friends of the researcher ,which are always there for him and
    also contribute ideas and thoughts.
    To the reasercher subject teacher, Ms. Balve Granido, for sharing her ideas and
    knowledge for this project and understanding the researcher for the failures in
    conduting this study.
    Last but not the least, to our dear God, fer guiding and protecting the researcher
    always and for giving those persons to made this all possible.

    III:TABLE OF CONTENTS
    CHAPTER I Introduction
    Background of the Study
    Statement of the problem
    Hypothesis
    Significance of the study
    Scope and limitations
    Definition of terms
    Materials
    CHAPTER II Review and Related Literature
    CHAPTER III Methodology
    CHAPTER IV Result and discission
    CHAPTER V Conclusion & Recommendation
    CHAPTER VI Bibliograph

    Chapter I : Introduction
    -Background of the Study-
    As of now, our country is facing a great crisis in economy. The researcher found
    out that in school, they required using of chalk (commercial) to use it on the
    board. So, the researcher decided to make a chalk which is very affordable and can
    give an equal quality as the commercial can.

    -Statement of the problem-

    a) Can eggshells be an alternative source in making a chalk?

    -Hypothesis

    -a) Eggshells can't be an alternative source in making a chalk.

    -b) Eggshells can be an alternative source in making a chalk.

    -Significance of the Study


    -This study can give benefits to the people specially to the poor once, to have a
    good business and also to save a money for their other needs. Specially in schools,
    it will give a benefit to the teachers.

    -Scope and Limitations-

    This study is only limited for the investigation of Eggshsells(Gallus Domesticus)


    used as alternative source for chalk making. The researcher chose this study for
    further investigation if the eggshells can be an effective source for chalk.

    -Definition of terms-

    a)Chicken Eggshells - The cell of a chicken egg is made up or about 94% calcium
    carbonate,1% magnesium carbonate,1% calcium phosphate, and about 4% calcium organic
    matter,mainly protein.

    b) Chalk- a substance use for writing in the green board.

    Chapter II:Review and Related Literature

    The chicken eggshell matrix is a complex mixture of proteins and proteoglycans. It


    also contains phosphoproteins that are thought to affect mineralization of the
    matrix. Several of the matrix phosphoproteins, such as the major component
    osteopontin, have already been identified as phosphoproteins in other tissues, but
    the phosphorylation status of the eggshell matrix forms was unknown. The
    phosphopeptides, obtained after cleavage of the matrix proteins with several
    different cleavage methods, were enriched by anion-exchange chromatography and
    reversible binding to titanium oxide and identified by LC-MSn or pseudo-MSn
    analysis following neutral loss scanning. Altogether we identified 39
    phosphorylated matrix proteins, 22 of which were not known to be phosphorylated
    before. Eight of the proteins were identified as eggshell matrix components for the
    first time. Together these proteins contained more than 150 different
    phosphorylation sites, 103 of which were determined with high confidence. Among the
    major phosphorylated proteins of the chicken eggshell matrix were osteopontin and
    the eggshell-specific proteins ovocleidin-17, ovocleidin-116, and ovocalyxin-32.

    Chapter III:Methodology

    -Materials -

    Mortar and pestle


    Paper
    Container
    Water
    Eggshell

    Procedures:

    -First,clean the empty eggshell of the chicken through washing.


    -Pound the clean eggshell very well until it will become as powder.
    -Get the residue and separate it from the eggshell which is already pound.
    -Pour a little amount of water into the powdered eggshell.
    -Put the powdered eggshell that is already mixed with water into a paper to form a
    stick chalk.
    -Let it dry fot about 2-3 days.

    Chapter IV:Result and Discussion


    As the researcher conduct this study, the researcher found out the following:
    SUBJECT # Eggshell Chalk Commercial
    1. clear more clear
    2. more clear clear
    3. clear more clear
    Based on the ff. data, the researcher made a better study related to this project
    and found out that eggshell chalk could give also almost the same quality which the
    commerial one could give.

    Chapter V:Conclusion & Recommendation

    The researcher would highly recommended that we could use eggshell chalk instead of
    busy commercial chalk in the market because its is cheaper and fits in our budget.
    the researcher therefore concluded that eggshell chalk could be used as an
    alternative source of commercial one.

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