JOB NO.

: 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF FLATSLAB WITH DROP-PANELTO BS 8100: PART 1- 1997 Designed : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL 8.40M X 8.40M Checked : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
PROJECT : SOGO DEPARTMENTAL STORE Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. LIM, Nov. 98

1.0 FLAT SLAB DESIGN PARAMETERS
Concrete strength fcu = 30 N/mm Drop length must not < Lx/3
Reinforcement strength fy = 460 N/mm
Density of concrete = 24 N/mm
Concrete cover @ soffit of drop panel c= 75 mm `
Drop-Y

@ soffit of flat slab = 40 mm Drop-X

@ top of flat slab = 40 mm
Super-imposed Dead Load on flat slab = 0 kN/m
Middle
Live load on flat slab = 100 kN/m Strip
Column Column
Ultimate load factor for Live load = 1.6 Strip Strip Lx
Dead load = 1.4
Design effective shear forces factor :- Veff = 1.15
Column
Panel Dimension; Short span Lx = 8.4 m Strip
Long span Ly = 8.4 m
Thickness of flat slab h= 600 mm
Plan area of drop panel = Drop-X x Drop-Y
Ly
= 3.000 m x 3.000 m A= 9 m

2.0 TYPICAL PANEL 8.40 M X 8.40 M

Size of column (Square) Lc = 800 mm SQ

Type of col. head( 1 = flared, 2 = rectangular) = 2 h
Rectangular column head = 800 mm SQ drop
Depth of column head dh = 0 mm
Column head dimension, 40mm below the soffit of drop panel Lho = 800 mm 40 dh
Lh max = Lc + 2(dh - 40) Lh max = 800 mm
The effective Lh of column head is the lesser of Lho & Lh max so, Lh = 800 mm
Effective diameter of column head is hc = (4*Lh2/p)1/2 but not > Lx/4 hc = 902.72 mm
Effective span, Le = L1 - 2hc /3 For long span, Ley = 7.798 m Lc
For short span, Lex = 7.798 m
Total thickness of drop panel = 600 mm + 900 mm = 1500 mm Lho
Column head

bar size d = h-c-1.5dia

Drop panel :- top steel 25 mm 1422.5 mm
bottom steel 20 mm 1395 mm
Flat slab :- top steel 20 mm 530 mm
bottom steel 32 mm 512 mm

2.1 Load Case Due to Self weight + Superimposed dead load + live load :-

Weight of drop panel + slab = 2.7551 + 0.6 x 24 = 17.1551 kN/m

Ultimate downward pressure including slab weight
n= 1.6 x 100 + ( 17.1551 + 0.00 ) x 1.40 = 184 kN/m

2.2.1 FLAT SLAB ANALYSIS

The design ultimate load intensity n= 184.0 kN/m
Ultimate load per panel = 184 x 8.40 x 8.40 F = 12984.2 kN
Width of column strip with drop panel (long span) - must be > Lx/3 = 3.000 m
Width of column strip with drop panel (short span) - must be > Lx/3 = 3.000 m
Width of middle strip with drop panel (long span) = 5.400 m
Width of middle strip with drop panel (short span) = 5.400 m
Width of middle strip without drop panel (long span) = 4.200 m
Width of middle strip without drop panel (short span) = 4.200 m
Proportion of middle strip with drop and without drop (long span) = 1.286 ---> Ref. Table 3.18 of BS8110-1997
Proportion of middle strip with drop and without drop (short span) = 1.286 ---> Ref. Table 3.18 of BS8110-1997

(a) LONG SPAN Outer End First sup. Interior Interior

support span interior span support
Code Coeff -0.04 0.075 -0.086 0.063 -0.063
Total Moment -4050 kNm 7594 kNm -8708 kNm 6379 kNm -6379 kNm
Column strip 100 % 42.14 % 67.86 % 42.14 % 67.86 %
moment -4050 kNm 3200 kNm -5909 kNm 2688 kNm -4329 kNm
Middle strip 0 % 57.86 % 32.14 % 57.86 % 32.14 %
moment 0 kNm 4394 kNm -2799 kNm 3691 kNm -2050 kNm

T.C. Lim/Flatslab~design.xls Page 1 of 5

 JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF FLATSLAB WITH DROP-PANELTO BS 8100: PART 1- 1997 Designed : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL 8.40M X 8.40M Checked : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
PROJECT : SOGO DEPARTMENTAL STORE Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. LIM, Nov. 98

(b) SHORT SPAN Outer End First sup. Interior Interior

support span interior span support
Code Coeff -0.04 0.075 -0.086 0.063 -0.063
Total Moment -4050 kNm 7594 kNm -8708 kNm 6379 kNm -6379 kNm

Column strip 100 % 42.14 % 67.86 % 42.14 % 67.86 %

moment -4050 kNm 3200 kNm -5909 kNm 2688 kNm -4329 kNm

Middle strip 0 % 57.86 % 32.14 % 57.86 % 32.14 %

moment 0 kNm 4394 kNm -2799 kNm 3691 kNm -2050 kNm

2.2.2 Summary of Adjusted moment per metre width (kNm/m) :-

In general, 2/3 of the amount of reinforcement required to resist the negative design moment in the column strip should be
placed in a width equal to 1/2 that of the column strip and central with the column.
For conservative design, assume moment per metre over support is 2/3 moment over 1/2 column strip.

LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN

Column Middle Column Middle
Strip Strip Strip Strip
Outer support -1800 0 -1800 0
End span 1067 814 1067 814
First interior support -2626 -518 -2626 -518
Interior span 896 683 896 683
Interior support -1924 -380 -1924 -380

2.3 LONG SPAN STEEL REQUIREMENT

2.3.1 LONG SPAN ---> Column strip 3.00 m width

Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support
M (kNm/m) -1800.1 1066.8 -2626.2 896.1 -1923.8
d (mm) 1422.5 512 1422.5 512 1422.5 354 mm (min. d)
M/bd 0.890 4.069 1.298 3.418 0.951
100 As/bd 0.215 1.142 0.313 0.919 0.229
As (mm/m) 3054 T 5850 B 4450 T 4705 B 3263 T

2.3.2 LONG SPAN --> Middle strip 5.40 m width

Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support
M (kNm/m) 0 813.6 -518.3 683.5 -379.7
d (mm) 530 512 530 512 530 331 mm (min. d)
M/bd 0.000 3.104 1.845 2.607 1.352
100 As/bd 0.000 0.819 0.456 0.669 0.327
As (mm/m) 780 T(min) 4192 B 2416 T 3426 B 1731 T

2.4 SHORT SPAN STEEL REQUIREMENT

2.4.1 SHORT SPAN ---> Column strip 3.00 m width

Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support
M (kNm/m) -1800.1 1066.8 -2626.2 896.1 -1923.8
d (mm) 1422.5 512 1422.5 512 1422.5 354 mm (min. d)
M/bd 0.890 4.069 1.298 3.418 0.951
100 As/bd 0.215 1.142 0.313 0.919 0.229
As (mm/m) 3054 T 5850 B 4450 T 4705 B 3263 T

T.C. Lim/Flatslab~design.xls Page 2 of 5

 JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF FLATSLAB WITH DROP-PANELTO BS 8100: PART 1- 1997 Designed : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL 8.40M X 8.40M Checked : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
PROJECT : SOGO DEPARTMENTAL STORE Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. LIM, Nov. 98

2.4.2 SHORT SPAN ---> Middle strip 5.40 m width

Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support
M (kNm/m) 0 813.6 -518.3 683.5 -379.7
d (mm) 530 512 530 512 530 316 mm (min. d)
M/bd 0.00 3.104 1.845 2.607 1.352
100 As/bd 0.00 0.819 0.456 0.669 0.327
As (mm/m) 780 T(min) 4192 B 2416 T 3426 B 1731 T

Minimum steel area per face As = 0.13 bh/100

for h = 600 mm As = 780 mm/m
1500 mm As = 1950 mm/m

2.5 SUMMARY OF STEEL AREA REQUIRED AND PROVIDED

2.5.1 LONG SPAN ---> Column strip 3.00 m width

As in mm/m Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support

Top required steel area 3054 780 (min) 4450 780 (min) 3263
steel bar size provided 25 12 25 12 25
calculated spacing 161 145 110 145 150
provided spacing 150 125 100 125 150
provided steel area 3272 905 4909 905 3272

Bottom required steel area 1950 (min) 5850 1950 (min) 4705 1950 (min)
steel bar size provided 20 32 20 32 20
calculated spacing 161 137 161 171 161
provided spacing 150 125 150 150 150
provided steel area 2094 6434 2094 5362 2094

2.5.2 LONG SPAN ---> Middle strip 5.40 m width

As in mm/m Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support

Top required steel area 780 (min) 780 (min) 2416 780 (min) 1731
steel bar size provided 12 12 20 12 20
calculated spacing 145 145 130 145 182
provided spacing 125 125 125 125 175
provided steel area 905 905 2513 905 1795

Bottom required steel area 1524 4192 1524 3426 1524

steel bar size provided 16 25 16 25 16
calculated spacing 132 117 132 143 132
provided spacing 125 115 125 125 125
provided steel area 1608 4268 1608 3927 1608

2.5.3 SHORT SPAN ---> Column strip 3.00 m width

As in mm/m Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support

Top required steel area 3054 780 (min) 4450 780 (min) 3263
steel bar size provided 25 16 25 16 25
calculated spacing 161 258 110 258 150
provided spacing 150 200 100 200 150
provided steel area 3272 1005 4909 1005 3272

Bottom required steel area 1950 (min) 5850 1950 (min) 4705 1950 (min)
steel bar size provided 20 32 20 32 20
calculated spacing 161 137 161 171 161
provided spacing 150 125 150 150 150
provided steel area 2094 6434 2094 5362 2094

T.C. Lim/Flatslab~design.xls Page 3 of 5

 JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF FLATSLAB WITH DROP-PANELTO BS 8100: PART 1- 1997 Designed : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL 8.40M X 8.40M Checked : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
PROJECT : SOGO DEPARTMENTAL STORE Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. LIM, Nov. 98

2.5.4 SHORT SPAN ---> Middle strip 5.40 m width

As in mm/m Outer End First sup Interior Interior

Support Span interior span support

Top required steel area 780 (min) 780 (min) 2416 780 (min) 1731
steel bar size provided 12 12 20 12 20
calculated spacing 145 145 130 145 182
provided spacing 125 125 125 125 150
provided steel area 905 905 2513 905 2094

Bottom required steel area 1524 4192 1524 3426 1524

steel bar size provided 16 25 16 25 16
calculated spacing 132 117 132 143 132
provided spacing 125 100 125 125 125
provided steel area 1608 4909 1608 3927 1608

2.6 SHEAR CHECK

2.6.1 Punching shear at the column face :-

Punching perimeter, u = 2 x ( 0.8 + 0.8 = 3.20 m

)
Enclosed area = 0.8 x 0.8 = 0.64 m
Ultimate punching force, Veff = 1.15 Vt
= 70.56 - 0.64 x 184 x 1.15
( )
= 14796 kN
Max. punching shear stress, v = Veff / ud = 3.25054 N/mm < 0.8fcu = 4.3818 N/mm, So O.K. !

2.6.2 Punching shear at 1.5d from the column face :- 2133.75 mm

1.5d =
Punching perimeter, u = 4 x ( 0.8 + 4.2675 = 20.27 m
)
Enclosed area = 5.0675 x 5.0675 = 25.680 m
Ultimate punching force, Veff = 1.15 Vt
= 70.56 - 25.680 x 184 x 1.15
( )
= 9498 kN
Punching shear stress, v = Veff / ud = 0.32939 N/mm < vc O.K. !
100As/bd provided = 0.23005 So vc = 0.41152 N/mm
No shear reinforcement is required. !

2.7 DEFLECTION CHECK FOR LONG SPAN

The calculations are made for the middle strip using the average total moment at midspan and the average of the
column and middle strip tension steel. The basic span/depth ratio is 26 (Table 3.9 of BS8110-Part 1, 1997).

6986.50 x 106
M/bd = ------------------------------------ = 3.17278
8400 x 512 2

2 fy As req 2 x 460 x 4065.16

fs = ------------------------- = -------------------------------------------------------------
3 As prov 3 x 4644

= 268.42 N/mm

The modification factor is

477 - fs
= 0.55 + ------------------------ = 0.9768
120(0.9+M/bd)

Therefore Allowable span/depth ratio = 25.40

Actual span/depth ratio = 16.41 ===> Deflection is satisfactory !

T.C. Lim/Flatslab~design.xls Page 4 of 5

 JOB NO. : 37015

TITLE : DESIGN OF FLATSLAB WITH DROP-PANELTO BS 8100: PART 1- 1997 Designed : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
SUBJECT : TYPICAL PANEL 8.40M X 8.40M Checked : LTC Date : 16-Sep-2017
PROJECT : SOGO DEPARTMENTAL STORE Page No. : Of :

Written by Ir. T.C. LIM, Nov. 98

3.0 SUMMARY

3.1 CONCRETE VOLUME

Total concrete volume of drop panel and slab = 8.1 + 42.336

= 50.436 m3
3.2 SOFFIT FORMWORK

Soffit form = 81.36 m

3.3 REINFORCEMENT

Total weight of rebars in drop panel = 464.1 kg

Total weight of rebars in slab = 7627.8 kg
Total rebars weight per panel = 8092.0 kg

3.4 DENSITY OF REBARS OVER CONCRETE VOLUME

Density of rebars over concrete volume in drop panel = 57.3 kg/m3

Density of rebars over concrete volume in slab = 180.2 kg/m3
Density of rebars over concrete volume per panel = 160.4 kg/m3

Centre line of
Panel
Column strip Column strip

T25 - 100 (T)

T12 - 125 (T)

(First int. supp.) T25 - 150 (T)

(Interior supp.)
Column strip
T20 - 125 (T) (1st int. supp.)
T20 - 150 (T)
Steel in Top (Int. supp.) Steel in Top
of Panel of Panel

First Interior Interior

Support Support

T25 - 100 (T) T25 - 150 (T)

(First interior supp.) (Interior supp.)

Middle strip T32 - 125 (B) T16 - 200 (T)

(For end span) Centre line of
T32 - 150 (B) Panel
(For interior span)
T20 - 125 (T) T12 - 125 (T) T25 - 115 (B)
(1st int. supp.) (For end span)
T20 - 175 (T) T25 - 125 (B) T20 - 175 (T)
(Interior supp.) (For interior span)
T25 - 100 (B) (For Interior supp.)
(For end span)
T25 - 125 (B)
(For interior span)

T20 - 150 (B) T20 - 150 (B)

(End(Int.
span)
span)

Column strip
T32 - 125 (B)
T32 - 150 (B)

Steel in Bottom Steel in Bottom

of Panel T20 - 150 (B) of Panel T20 - 150 (B)

T25 - 100 (T) T12 - 125 (T)

TYPICAL REBARS DETAILING

T32 - 125 (B) T32 - 150 (B)

T20 - 150 (B)
Transverse bars not shown
Section at Drop Panel

T.C. Lim/Flatslab~design.xls Page 5 of 5