6.0 Slab Design 6.1 DESIGN OF S1 SLAB: (As Per BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)

DESIGN OF MIXED USE OFFICE FACILITIES AT
PROJECT:
RAS BUFONTAS SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
Design Calculation for Two-Way Slab S1 ROOF LEVEL
6.0 Slab Design

6.1 DESIGN OF S1 SLAB: (As per BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
6.1.1 GENERAL DATA:
Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/mm2 (28 Days Cylinder Strength)
Grade of reinforcement fyk= 500 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm Lx (Short)
(Long)
Ly
6.1.2 SIZE OF SLAB:
Length of slab in shorter direction, lx = 4500 mm
Length of slab in longer direction, ly = 6100 mm
\ ly/lx = 1.356 < 2. Hence, the slab is two-way.
Thickness of slab = 200 mm

Three edges
Type of panel (Edge Condition) = discontinuous (one
long edge
continuous)
6.1.3 LOADING:
6.1.3.1 Dead Load:
Self-weight of slab = 5 kN/m2
Load due to floor finish(Screed) = 3.4 kN/m2
Load due to Services, if any = 0.0 kN/m2 Plinth Load
SAND LOAD
Any other Loads, if any = 1 kN/m2
\ Total dead load = 9.4 kN/m2
6.1.3.2 Live Load:
Live load on slab = 0 kN/m2 WATER TANK LOAD

(250*3.78)/100 =
6.1.3.3 Design Load: 9.5KN/(3.14*0.75*0.75) =
5.37~5.4KN/m2
Load factor for dead load = 1.35
Load factor for live load = 1.5
\ Total design load, n = 1.35 x 9.4 + 1.5 x 0
= 12.69 kN/m2
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.1.4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:
Refer "Manual for the design of Structures to EuroCode 2"
Maximum design ultimate moments (for unit width),
for span lx, Msx = bsx w lx2
for span ly, Msy = bsy w lx2
Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)
Direction Location Coefficient Moment, kN-m
Support msxS =
0.079 20.301
X direction
Mid span msxM =
0.059 15.161
Support msyS =
0 0
Y direction
Mid span msyM =
0.044 11.307
6.5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:
Maximum design ultimate shear force (for unit width),
for span lx, vsx = bvx n lx
for span ly, vsy = bvy n lx
Shear Force (kN/metre width)
Direction Edge Coefficient Shear Force, kN
Continuous vsxC =
0.541 30.894
X direction
Discontinuous vsxD =
0.356 20.329
Continuous vsyC =
0 0
Y direction
Discontinuous vsyD =
0.29 16.56
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.1.6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:
6.1.6.1 Design for Bending Moment:
Refer BS EN 1992-1-1 CLASUE 6.1 K' = 0.208 (no redistribution of moments)

Moment redistribution ratio, bb = 1
Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm (Clause 9.2.1.1)
Minimum reinforcement required, Astmin = 0.00198 x 1000 x 200(0.26 X fctm/ fyk) bw d ,
= 396 mm2 where fctm = 3
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION (by interpolation for 420 N/mm2)
X -Dir. Y -Dir. X -Dir. Y -Dir.

Mid Span Mid Span Support Support
Design Bending Moment = 188 11.307 20.301 0 kN-m
d= 600 142 154 142 mm
K= Mu/bd fcu
2
= 0.013 0.014 0.021 0
z = d /2 (1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5)
Where (zmax = 0.95d) = 570 134.9 146.3 134.9 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.87 fy z) = 759 193 319 0 mm2
Comparing with Astmin,
\ Area of reinforcement req. Astreq = 759 396 396 396 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement = 200 200 200 200 mm C/C
\ Area of reinforcement prov. Astprovided = 942 565 565 565 mm2

Hence, percentage of reinforcement
provided = 0.471 0.283 0.283 0.283 %
OUT PUT
Provide T12 @ 200 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along X direction).
Provide T12 @ 200 mm c/c (at the bottom of slab along Y direction).
Provide T12 @ 200 mm c/c (at the top of slab along X direction).
Provide T12 @ 200 mm c/c (at the top of slab along Y direction).
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.1.6.2 Check for Shear Stress:

Refer BS EN 1992-1-1 CLASUE 6.2
Maximum shear force, VEd = 30.894 kN
Average effective depth, d = 259.5 mm
Design shear stress, vEd = VEd/bd = 0.119 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress,
VRd,c= CRd,c x k (100ρ1 xfck)^(1/3) >= 0.035 x k^1.5 x fck^0.5
CRd,c = 0.18/ ɣc 0.12
Where k = 1 + (200/d)^(1/2) = 1.878 should not be greater than 2

ρ1 = Asl /bw d 0.0036 should not be greater than 0.02
VRd,c= 0.570 N/mm2
Shear stress is less than the design concrete shear stress, hence Ok.
6.1.6.3 Check for Deflection:
(Refer TABLE 7.4N of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
Support Conditions Continuous SupporteK = 1.3
(Refer 7.4.2 of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
l/d = K { 11+1.5√fck ρ0/ρ + 3.2 √fck(ρ0/ρ-1)^(3/2)} if ρ <=ρ0
l/d = K { 11+1.5√fck ρ0/(ρ-ρ') + 1/12 √fck√(ρ'/ρ0)} if ρ >ρ0
Basic span/effective depth ratio (Table 7.4N) l/d= 26 (Continuous Support)
ρ = 1.265 ρ0 = 0.0063 ρ' = 0
Base Ratio (Eq. 7.16 a & b) 14.4
As no redistribution of moment is done, d= = 1
SLS M = 139.26
SLS z = 561.1
ss = 263.5
310/ss = 1.1765 Refer Clause 7.4.2 (2)
Allowable Span to Depth Ratio 16.90
Actual Span/effective depth, lx/dx = 4500/600= 7.50 < 16.8964251148874, hence ok.
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.0 Slab Design

6.1.1 GENERAL DATA:
(Long)
Ly
6.1.2 SIZE OF SLAB:
\ ly/lx = 0.026 < 2. Hence, the slab is two-way.

Three edges
Type of panel (Edge Condition) = discontinuous (one
long edge
continuous)
6.1.3 LOADING:
6.1.3.1 Dead Load:
Load due to floor finish(Screed) = 0 kN/m2
Load due to Services, if any = 0.0 kN/m2 Plinth Load
SAND LOAD
\ Total dead load = 16 kN/m2
6.1.3.2 Live Load:
Live load on slab = 0 kN/m2 WATER TANK LOAD

(250*3.78)/100 =
6.1.3.3 Design Load: 9.5KN/(3.14*0.75*0.75) =
5.37~5.4KN/m2
\ Total design load, n = 1.35 x 16 + 1.5 x 0
= 21.6 kN/m2
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
Refer "Manual for the design of Structures to EuroCode 2"
for span lx, Msx = bsx w lx2
for span ly, Msy = bsy w lx2
Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)
Direction Location Coefficient Moment, kN-m
Support msxS =
0 0
X direction
Mid span msxM =
0 0
Support msyS =
0 0
Y direction
Mid span msyM =
0.044 165.598
6.5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:
for span lx, vsx = bvx n lx
for span ly, vsy = bvy n lx
Shear Force (kN/metre width)
Direction Edge Coefficient Shear Force, kN
Continuous vsxC =
0 0
X direction
Discontinuous vsxD =
0 0
Continuous vsyC =
0 0
Y direction
Discontinuous vsyD =
0.29 82.685
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :

Moment redistribution ratio, bb = 1
Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm (Clause 9.2.1.1)
X -Dir. Y -Dir. X -Dir. Y -Dir.

Mid Span Mid Span Support Support
Design Bending Moment = 180 165.598 0 0 kN-m
d= 600 542 554 542 mm
K= Mu/bd fcu
2
= 0.013 0.014 0 0
z = d /2 (1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5)
Where (zmax = 0.95d) = 570 514.9 0 514.9 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.87 fy z) = 726 740 0 0 mm2
\ Area of reinforcement req. Astreq = 823 1188 0 1188 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement = 12 12 12 12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement = 200 200 200 200 mm C/C
\ Area of reinforcement prov. Astprovided = 1570 565 565 565 mm2

provided = 0.262 0.094 0.094 0.094 %
OUT PUT
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :

Maximum shear force, VEd = 0 kN
Average effective depth, d = 559.5 mm
Design shear stress, vEd = VEd/bd = 0 N/mm2
CRd,c = 0.18/ ɣc 0.12

VRd,c= 0.447 N/mm2
0
Support Conditions Continuous SupporteK = 1.3
(Refer 7.4.2 of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
Basic span/effective depth ratio (Table 7.4N) l/d= 26 (Continuous Support)
ρ = 1.372 ρ0 = 0.0063 ρ' = 0
SLS M = 133.33
SLS z = 551.3
ss = 154.1
310/ss = 2.0123 Refer Clause 7.4.2 (2)
Actual Span/effective depth, lx/dx =13200/600= 22.00 < 28.8897856010695, hence ok.
DESIGN OF MIXED USE OFFICE FACILITIES AT RAS
PROJECT:
BUFONTAS SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
Design Calculation for Cantilever Slab S2 ROOF LEVEL
6.0 Slab Design

6.2.1 GENERAL DATA:
(Long)
Ly
6.2.2 SIZE OF SLAB:
\ ly/lx = 6.1 > 2. Hence, the slab is one-way.
6.2.3.0 LOADING:
6.2.3.1 Dead Load:
Load due to Services, if any = 3.8 kN/m2 Parapet + Drop load

6.2.3.2 Live Load:
Live load on slab = 2.5 kN/m2 ROOF ACCESS LIVE LOAD
6.2.3.3 Design Load:

\ Total design load, n = 1.35 x 12.248 + 1.5 x 2.5
= 20.285 kN/m2

for span lx, Msx = n lx2 / 2 = 10.14 kNm
6.2.5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

for span lx, vsx = n lx = 20.29 kN

PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :

Moment redistribution ratio, d = 1
Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm
Design Bending Moment = 10.14 kN-m
d= 154 mm
K= Mu/bd fcu
2
= 0.011
z = d /2 (1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5) =
Where (zmax = 0.95d) 146.3 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.87 fy z) = 160 mm2
\ Area of reinforcement req. Astreq = 396 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement = 12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement = 100 mm C/C

\ Area of reinforcement prov. Astprovided = 1131 mm2
provided = 0.566 %
The Shorter span bottom Reinforcement and Longer Span bottom requires only Mini.(Astmin)
Ast min. Provided = 12 @ 100 mm C/C 1131 mm2
OUT PUT > 396, hence Ok.
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :

Average effective depth, d = 154 mm
CRd,c = 0.18/ ɣc 0.12

VRd,c= 0.741 N/mm2
Support Conditions Cantilever Slab K= 0.4
(Refer 7.4.2 of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
Basic span/effective depth ratio (Table 7.4N) l/d= 8 (Cantilever Slab)
ρ = 1.039 ρ0 = 0.0632 ρ' = 0
SLS M = 7.37
SLS z = 134.9
ss = 48.3
310/ss = 6.4143 Refer Clause 7.4.2 (2)
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB: (As per BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)

1.0 GENERAL DATA:
(Long)
Ly
2.0 SIZE OF SLAB:
\ ly/lx = 3.5 > 2. Hence, the slab is one-way.
3.0 LOADING:
3.1 Dead Load:
Load due to Services, if any = 6.7 kN/m2 Parapet + Drop load

3.2 Live Load:
Live load on slab = 2.5 kN/m2 ROOF ACCESS LIVE LOAD
3.4 Design Load:

\ Total design load, n = 1.35 x 15.106 + 1.5 x 2.5
= 24.143 kN/m2
4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:

for span lx, Msx = n lx2 / 2 = 12.07 kNm
5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

for span lx, vsx = n lx = 24.14 kN
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:
6.1 Design for Bending Moment:

Moment redistribution ratio, d = 1
Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm
Design Bending Moment = 12.07 kN-m
d= 154 mm
K= Mu/bd2 fcu = 0.013

z = d /2 (1 + (1 - 3.53 K)^0.5) =
Where (zmax = 0.95d) 146.3 mm
Ast = Mu/(0.87 fy z) = 190 mm2
\ Area of reinforcement req. Astreq = 396 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement = 12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement = 100 mm C/C

\ Area of reinforcement prov. Astprovided = 1131 mm2
provided = 0.566 %
The Shorter span bottom Reinforcement and Longer Span bottom requires only Mini.(Astmin)
Ast min. Provided = 12 @ 100 mm C/C 1131 mm2
OUT PUT > 396, hence Ok.
PROJECT:
GUARD HOUSE
TITLE :
6.2 Check for Shear Stress:

Average effective depth, d = 154 mm
CRd,c = 0.18/ ɣc 0.12

VRd,c= 0.741 N/mm2
6.3 Check for Deflection:
Support Conditions Cantilever Slab K= 0.4
(Refer 7.4.2 of BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)
Basic span/effective depth ratio (Table 7.4N) l/d= 8 (Cantilever Slab)
ρ = 1.234 ρ0 = 0.0632 ρ' = 0
SLS M = 8.80
SLS z = 134.9
ss = 57.7
310/ss = 5.3731 Refer Clause 7.4.2 (2)

6.0 Slab Design 6.1 DESIGN OF S1 SLAB: (As Per BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)

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6.0 Slab Design 6.1 DESIGN OF S1 SLAB: (As Per BS EN 1992-1-1:2004)

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DESIGN OF MIXED USE OFFICE FACILITIES AT

6.0 Slab Design

6.1.1 GENERAL DATA:

Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/mm2 (28 Days Cylinder Strength)

Grade of reinforcement fyk= 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm Lx (Short)

Thickness of slab = 200 mm

6.1.3.1 Dead Load:

Self-weight of slab = 5 kN/m2

Load due to floor finish(Screed) = 3.4 kN/m2

Load due to Services, if any = 0.0 kN/m2 Plinth Load

\ Total dead load = 9.4 kN/m2

6.1.3.2 Live Load:

Live load on slab = 0 kN/m2 WATER TANK LOAD

Load factor for live load = 1.5

\ Total design load, n = 1.35 x 9.4 + 1.5 x 0

6.1.4.0 CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS:

Refer "Manual for the design of Structures to EuroCode 2"

Maximum design ultimate moments (for unit width),

for span lx, Msx = bsx w lx2

for span ly, Msy = bsy w lx2

Bending Moment (kN-m/metre width)

Direction Location Coefficient Moment, kN-m

6.5.0 CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE AT EDGES:

Maximum design ultimate shear force (for unit width),

for span lx, vsx = bvx n lx

for span ly, vsy = bvy n lx

Shear Force (kN/metre width)

Direction Edge Coefficient Shear Force, kN

6.1.6.0 DESIGN OF SLAB:

6.1.6.1 Design for Bending Moment:

Refer BS EN 1992-1-1 CLASUE 6.1 K' = 0.208 (no redistribution of moments)

Considering unit width of slab, b= 1000 mm (Clause 9.2.1.1)

Minimum reinforcement required, Astmin = 0.00198 x 1000 x 200(0.26 X fctm/ fyk) bw d ,

= 396 mm2 where fctm = 3

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION (by interpolation for 420 N/mm2)

X -Dir. Y -Dir. X -Dir. Y -Dir.

Design Bending Moment = 188 11.307 20.301 0 kN-m

d= 600 142 154 142 mm

\ Area of reinforcement req. Astreq = 759 396 396 396 mm2

Spacing of Reinforcement = 200 200 200 200 mm C/C

\ Area of reinforcement prov. Astprovided = 942 565 565 565 mm2

6.1.6.2 Check for Shear Stress:

Where k = 1 + (200/d)^(1/2) = 1.878 should not be greater than 2

6.0 Slab Design

6.1.1 GENERAL DATA:

Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/mm2 (28 Days Cylinder Strength)

Grade of reinforcement fyk= 500 N/mm2

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm Lx (Short)

Thickness of slab = 600 mm

6.1.3.1 Dead Load:

Self-weight of slab = 15 kN/m2

Load due to floor finish(Screed) = 0 kN/m2

Load due to Services, if any = 0.0 kN/m2 Plinth Load

\ Total dead load = 16 kN/m2

6.1.3.2 Live Load:

Live load on slab = 0 kN/m2 WATER TANK LOAD