Reference Calculations Results

Nominal cover = 25 mm C= 25 mm
Slab panel = 8B-7C
lx = 3.454 m
ly = 4.140 m
ly/lx = 1.20 Two Way
Span/ deff = 42 (Assume)
deff = 82.238 mm
= 83 mm
Assumed size of r/f = 10 mm
Slab thickness, hs = 113 mm
Selected slab thickness = 125 mm hs = 125 mm
dshort = 95 mm
dlong = 85 mm

Loadings
Permanent actions
Density of concrete = 24 kN/m3
Load from 9" brick work = 5.0 kN/m2
Load from 4.5" brick work = 3.5 kN/m2

Self weight of slab = 3.0 kN/m2

Floor finishes +services = 2.0 kN/m2
Total permanent load, gk = 5.0 kN/m2

Variable actions
BS6399:P1:1996 Shopping area
Table 1 UDL = 4.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 3.6 kN
Assembly areas (Conference hall)
UDL = 5.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 3.6 kN
Stairs and landing (foot traffic only)
UDL = 4.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 4.0 kN
Balconies
UDL = 4.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load/ m run at outer edge = 1.5 kN
Toilet area
UDL = 2.0 kN/m2
Concentrated load = 1.8 kN
Reference Calculations Results
Slab is designed for single load case of maximum design loads on
all spans.
For slab panel 8B-7C (conference hall)
n = 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk
gk = 5.0 kN/m2
qk = 5.0 kN/m2
n = 15 kN/m2
For slab panel 8J-KC (Shopping)
gk = 5.0 kN/m2
qk = 4.0 kN/m2
n = 13.4 kN/m2

msx = βsx n lx2

msy = βsy n lx2
Type of panel = Interior panel
lx = 3.454 m
ly/lx = 1.20
Short span coefficients,
Negative moment at Cont. edge, βsx = 0.042
Moment = 7.516 kN.m
Positive moment at mid span, βsx = 0.032
Moment = 5.726 kN.m

Long span coefficients,

Negative moment at Cont. edge, βsy = 0.032
Moment = 5.726 kN.m
Positive moment at mid span, βsy = 0.024
= 4.295 kN.m
7.516

5.726 5.726 5.726

4.295

7.516
Design
fcu = 20 N/mm2
K = M/(bd2fcu)
Consider 1 m strip
b = 1000 mm
Short span - Mid span
d = 95 mm
Reference Calculations Results
K = 0.032
K' = 0.156
K<K' Singly reinforced
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z

z = 91.52 mm
0.95 d = 90.25 mm
z = 90.25 mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
As = M/(0.87 fy z)
= 158.55 mm2 /m
Provide T10 @ 175mm spacing
As,prov = 448.80 mm2 /m
Short span - Support
d = 95 mm
K = 0.042
K' = 0.156
K<K' Singly reinforced
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z

z = 90.38 mm
0.95 d = 90.25 mm
z = 90.25 mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
As = M/(0.87 fy z)
= 208.09 mm2 /m
Provide T10 @ 175mm spacing
As,prov = 448.80 mm2 /m
Long span - Mid span
d = 85 mm
K = 0.030
K' = 0.156
K<K' Singly reinforced
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z

z = 82.09 mm
0.95 d = 80.75 mm
z = 80.75 mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
As = M/(0.87 fy z)
= 132.90 mm2 /m
Reference Calculations Results
Provide T10 @ 200mm spacing
As,prov = 392.70 mm2 /m
Long span - Support
d = 85 mm
K = 0.040
K' = 0.156
K<K' Singly reinforced
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z

z = 81.08 mm
0.95 d = 80.75 mm
z = 80.75 mm
fy = 460 N/mm2
As = M/(0.87 fy z)
= 177.20 mm2 /m
Provide T10 @ 200mm spacing
As,prov = 392.70 mm2 /m

Minimum reinforcement
Table 3.25 Minimum % of r/f = 0.13
100 As/Ac = 0.13
As = 162.5 mm2 /m

Check for spacing

cl 3.12.11.1 Minimum spacing (horizontal distance) = hagg + 5mm
= 25 mm

cl 3.12.11.2.7 Maximum distance (bars in tension) = lesser of (3d or 750mm)

Short span 3d = 285 mm
Long span 3d = 255

3.12.6.1 Maximum r/f = 4%

= 0.5%
Satisfied
Check for Shear
cl 3.5.3.7 eq.19 vsy = βvy n lx
eq.20 vsx = βvx n lx
lx = 3.454 m
ly/lx = 1.20
n = 15 kN/m2
Table 3.15 Four edges continous
Reference Calculations Results
Continous edges βvy = 0.33
βvx = 0.39
vsy = 17.10 kN /m
vsx = 20.21 kN /m
d = 95
cl 3.5.5.2 eq.21 Nominal design shear stress, v = V/bd
= 0.213 N/mm2
v < Lesser of,
0.8√fcu = 3.578 N/mm2
= or 5 N/mm2
= Satisfied
Table 3.8 vc = 0.79{100As/(bvd)}1/3 (400/d)1/4/ɤm
{100As/(bvd)}1/3 = 0.14 <3
1/4
(400/d) = 1.43 >0.67
ɤm = 1.25
vc = 0.470 N/mm2
Table 3.16 = v<vc, Shear R/F not required

Table 3.9 (Rectan. Sec.) Span/ effective depth = 26

2
M/bd = 0.635
fs = 2fyAs req/3As prov x 1/βb
= 108.34 N/mm2
Modification factor = 2.6 < 2.0
Select modification factor = 2.0
(Span/ Effective depth) all = 52
(Span/ Effective depth) act = 36.4
= Deflection check ok
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Reference Calculations Results
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Reference Calculations Results
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Reference Calculations Results
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Reference Calculations Results
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Reference Calculations Results
Option 1 39 Option 2 39 Option 3
225 225
25 25
8 8
12 12

450 450 16
25 450
16 16
25 25
20 20
8 8
25 25
384.5 364

Option 4 Option 5
225 37 225 39
25 25
6 8
12 12

300 450

20
25
16 20
6 8
25 25
261 384.5
 39
225
25
8
12

16
25
25
8
25
379.5
 Density of concrete 24 kN/m3
Load from 9" brick work 5 Kn/m2
Load from 4.5" brick work 3.5 Kn/m2
Density of soil 20 kN/m3
Density of water 10 kN/m3
Finishes 1.5 kN/m2
1/ A-C

W1 W2 3
125
225x300 225x300 -225
3

3454 3454

Load W1
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.3 1.62 kN/m
Wall 3.35 - 0.3 15.25 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Four edges continous
ly 4.14 m 3.3528
lx 3.454 m
ly/lx 1.2
β 0.39
6.06177 kN/m
Gk 22.93177 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 6.7353 kN/m
Qk 6.7353 kN/m

Sagging moment @ AB 23.5 kN.m

b 225 mm
h 300 mm
fcu 20 N/mm2
Option 4
d 261 mm
K 0.077 <
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)}
z 236.34 mm

0.95 x d 247.95 mm

z 236.34 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 249.557 mm2 dia x45 10
3 T 12 kx1.5 1826
0 T 16 339.292 mm2 lx0.3 3454
0 T 20 lx0.2 3454
Select 3T12 Bot. R/F .5xk 1826
.2 x l 3454
.75 x k
Hogging moment @ BC 47.5 kN.m 0.15 l 3454
b 225 mm
h 300 mm
fcu 20 N/mm2
Option 4
d 261 mm
K 0.155 <
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not required
z =𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)} 203.29 mm

0.95 x d 247.95 mm

z 203.29 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 584.0276 mm2
3 T 16
0 T 20 603.1858 mm2
0 T 25

Select 3T16 Top. R/F

 450
2739
1036.2

518.1
 Density of concrete 24 kN/m3
Load from 9" brick work 5 Kn/m2
Load from 4.5" brick work 3.5 Kn/m2
Density of soil 20 kN/m3
Density of water 10 kN/m3
Finishes 1.5 kN/m2
1/ A-C

W1 W2 3
125
225x350 225x350 -225
3

3454 3454

Load W1
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.3 1.62 kN/m
Wall 3.35 - 0.3 15.25 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Two adjacent edges discontinous, discontinous edge
ly 4.14 m 3.3528
lx 3.454 m
ly/lx 1.2
β 0.39
6.06177 kN/m
Gk 22.93177 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 6.7353 kN/m
Qk 6.7353 kN/m

Sagging moment @ AB 23.5 kN.m

b 225 mm
h 300 mm
fcu 20 N/mm2
Option 4
d 261 mm
K 0.077 <
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)}
z 236.34 mm

0.95 x d 247.95 mm

z 236.34 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 249.557 mm2 dia x45 10
3 T 12 kx1.5 1826
0 T 16 339.292 mm2 lx0.3 3454
0 T 20 lx0.2 3454
Select 3T12 Bot. R/F .5xk 1826
.2 x l 3454
.75 x k
Hogging moment @ BC 47.5 kN.m 0.15 l 3454
b 225 mm
h 300 mm
fcu 20 N/mm2
Option 4
d 261 mm
K 0.155 <
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not required
z =𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)} 203.29 mm

0.95 x d 247.95 mm

z 203.29 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 584.0276 mm2
3 T 16
0 T 20 603.1858 mm2
0 T 25

Select 3T16 Top. R/F

 450
2739
1036.2

518.1
 Density of concrete 24 kN/m3
Load from 9" brick work 5 Kn/m2
Load from 4.5" brick work 3.5 Kn/m2
Density of soil 20 kN/m3
Density of water 10 kN/m3
Finishes 1.5 kN/m2
1/ A-C

W1 W2 3

225x450 225x450
3

4000 6000

Load W1
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.45 2.43 kN/m
Wall 3 - 0.45 12.75 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Two adjacent edges discontinous, discontinous edge
ly 4m
lx 4m
ly/lx 1
β 0.26
4.68 kN/m
Gk 19.86 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 2.5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 2.6 kN/m
Qk 2.6 kN/m

Load W2
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.45 2.43 kN/m
Wall 3 - 0.45 12.75 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Two adjacent edges discontinous, discontinous edge
 ly 6m
lx 4m
ly/lx 1.5
β 0.35
6.3 kN/m
Gk 21.48 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 2.5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 3.5 kN/m
Qk 3.5 kN/m

Sagging moment @ AB 23.5 kN.m

b 225 mm
h 450 mm
fcu 25 N/mm2
Option 4
d 409 mm
K 0.025 <
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)}
z 397.30 mm

0.95 x d 388.55 mm

z 388.55 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 151.2813 mm2
2 T 12
0 T 16 226.1947 mm2
0 T 20

Select 2T12 Bot. R/F

Sagging moment @ BC 126 kN.m

b 225 mm
h 450 mm
fcu 25 N/mm2
Option 4
d 384.5 mm
K 0.152 <
K' = 0.156
 Compression R/F are not required
z =𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^ /0.9)} 301.76 mm

0.95 x d 365.28 mm

z 301.76 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As =𝐾𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fyz} 1046.71 mm2
0 T 16
4 T 20 1256.637 mm2
0 T 25

Select 2T20+2T20 Bot. R/F

 Density of concrete 24 kN/m3
Load from 9" brick work 5 Kn/m2
Load from 4.5" brick work 3.5 Kn/m2
Density of soil 20 kN/m3
Density of water 10 kN/m3
Finishes 1.5 kN/m2
1/ A-C

W1 W2 3

225x450 225x450
3

4000 6000

Load W1
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.45 2.43 kN/m
Wall 3 - 0.45 12.75 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Two adjacent edges discontinous, discontinous edge
ly 4m
lx 4m
ly/lx 1
β 0.26
4.68 kN/m
Gk 19.86 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 2.5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 2.6 kN/m
Qk 2.6 kN/m

Load W2
Dead Load
Beam 0.225 x 0.45 2.43 kN/m
Wall 3 - 0.45 12.75 kN/m
Slab β x n x lx
n 0.125 4.5 kN/m2
β Two adjacent edges discontinous, discontinous edge
 ly 6m
lx 4m
ly/lx 1.5
β 0.35
6.3 kN/m
Gk 21.48 kN/m

Imposed Load
Imposed load on slab (Office general), n 2.5 kN/m2
Slab load β x n x lx 3.5 kN/m
Qk 3.5 kN/m

Hogging moment @ B 72.35 kN.m

b 225 mm
h 300 mm
fcu 20 N/mm2
Option 1
d 261 mm
K 0.237 >
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z 202.77 mm

0.95 x d 247.95 mm

z 202.77 mm
d' 37 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As' =(𝐾−𝐾^′ )𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fy(d-d')} 276.98 mm2
As'prov 2 16 402.12 mm2
As =𝐾′𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/(0.87fyz)+ As'pro 991.432 mm2
2 T 16
2 T 20 1030.442 mm2
0 T 20

b 225 mm
h 450 mm
fcu 25 N/mm2
Option 2
d 364 mm
K 0.098 >
 K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not )required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z 282.79 mm

0.95 x d 345.80 mm

z 282.79 mm
d' 39 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As' =(𝐾−𝐾^′ )𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fy(d-d')} -332.35 mm2
As'prov 2 12 226.19 mm2
As =𝐾′𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/(0.87fyz)+ As'pro 1253.533 mm2
2 T 16
2 T 16 1432.566 mm2
2 T 20

b 225 mm
h 450 mm
fcu 25 N/mm2
Option 3
d 379.5 mm
K 0.09 >
K' = 0.156
Compression R/F are not )required
=𝑑 {0.5+𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡(0.25−𝐾^′/0.9)}
z 294.83 mm

0.95 x d 360.53 mm

z 294.83 mm
d' 39 mm
fy 460 N/mm2
As' =(𝐾−𝐾^′ )𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/{0.87fy(d-d')} -392.37 mm2
As'prov 2 12 226.19 mm2
As =𝐾′𝑓𝑐𝑢bd2/(0.87fyz)+ As'pro 1297.279 mm2
2 T 16
2 T 25 1383.872 mm2
0 T 20

Select 2T16+2T25 Top R/F

2T12 Bot. R/F
Option 1 39 Option 2 39 Option 3
225 225
25 25
8 8
12 12

450 450 16
25 450
16 16
25 25
20 20
8 8
25 25
384.5 364

Option 4 Option 5
225 39 225 39
25 25
8 8
12 12

450 450

20
25
16 20
8 8
25 25
409 384.5
 39
225
25
8
12

16
25
25
8
25
379.5