STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONS

PROJECT : PROPOSED THREE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING W/ ROOF DECK

LOCATION :

OWNER :
DESIGNER : ENGR. MELCHOR F. ANACION

DESIGN CRITERIA

1 ALLOWABLE STRESSES

1.1) CONCRETE: fc'

FOUNDATIONS 20.7 MPa
COLUMNS 20.7 MPa
BEAMS & SLABS 20.7 MPa
SLABS ON FILL 20.7 MPa
1.2) REINFORCING BAR fy
16mm dia. & above 414 MPa
12mm dia. & below 275 MPa

2 LOADINGS
2.1) LIVE LOADS
FLOOR 1.9 KPa
TERRACE/HALLWAY 4.8 KPa
STAIRWAYS 3.8 KPa
2.2) DEAD LOADS
2.2.1 SLAB 2.354 Kpa
CHB 4" (PLASTERED) 2.7 KPa
CHB 6" (PLASTERED) 2.9 KPa
CONCRETE 23.54 KPa
SLAB FINISH 1.1 KPa
ELECTROMECHANICAL 0.1 KPa
INTERIOR PARTITIONS 1 KPa
CEILING 0.479 KPa

2.3) ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

ASSUME: 120 Kpa
2.4) STRUCTURAL STEEL: ASTM A36
2.5) WELDING: ASTM A 233 E 70 XX SERIES (ELECTRODES)
DESIGN OF SLAB: TYPICAL (considering the most critical slab)

Longspan(L) = 5.6 m
Shortspan(S) = 2.85 m

m= S/L
m= 0.5089286 two way
t= P/180
P= 2(L+S)(1000)
t= 93.888889
USE: t= 100 mm
Weight of Slab= 0.10(23.54) = 2.354 Kpa
Superimposed Load= 2.85(1.1+0.1+1)= 7.63515 KPa
Total Dead Load= 2.354+2.679 9.98915 KPa
Live Load= (1)1.90 = 1.9 KPa
Total Wt= 11.88915 KPa

ML = CLWSL^2
ML = 0.018(11.89)(5.6^2)
ML = 6.7111874 KN.M
As 890.4135
S = PI/4 (12)^2 (1000) = 113097.6
As 890.4135
S = 127.0169424
USE: S= 120 mm

Ms = CLWSL^2
ML = 0.018(11.89)(2.85^2)
Ms = 1.7382532
As 230.62448
S = PI/4 (12)^2 (1000) 113097.6
As 230.6245
S= 490.3972068
USE: S= 200 mm
DESIGN OF BEAM : B-1 DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-1)

SPAN(L) = 50 m
DL = 3.6 KN/m
LL = 1.9 KN/m
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6DL
Wu = 6.98
Say FOOTING:
Mu = WuL^2/8
Mu = 2181.25 Net Ultimate Upward Pressure =

Mu = 0.90fc'bd^2w(1-0.59w) Check by Punching Shear:

Pmax = 0.75(0.85)fyB(600)
Fy(600+fy)
Pmax = 0.028
Try: P = 0.014
w = pfy/fc'
w= 0.187
Pmin = 1.4/fy = 0.00509091
111.23=0.90(20.69)bd^2(0.187)(1-.59*.187) 3.482127
bd^2= 704.096023 0.88967
3.097944 704.096
Let: b = 250
d= 1678.2086
D= 700 Check by Bending:
As = pbd
As = 2450
N= 12.1852718
Say: N= 6-16 mm dia bars

CHECK ACTUAL, P:

P = As/bd
P= 0.00689357
Pmin<Pact<Pmax
0.005<0.012<0.028
FOR: RCB-1, ADOPT SECTION: 250 x 500
DESIGN OF COLUMN: C1
Pu = 230 KN
USE: Pg = 0.018

Pu = 0.80ØAg[0.85fc'(1-Pg) + Pgfy]
230=0.80ØAg[0.85(20.69)(1-0.018)+414*.018] 0.982
Ag = 16,613.35 mm^2 17.5865 17.26994
7.452
USE SECTION: 200 x 400 mm 13.84429
Ag = 80,000.00
As = PgAg = 1,440.00
Use: 16 mm vertical bars
N= As*4= 7.16195569
pi*26^2
Use: 8-16 mm
Ast= 1608.4992 mm^2

Pu = 0.80Ø[0.85fc'(Ag - Ast) + fyAst]

Pu = 0.80(0.70)[0.85fc'(80,000-1440)+414*1440]
Pu = 1,107.54 KN> 230 KN

DESIGN OF COLUMN: C2
Pu = 440 KN
USE: Pg = 0.018

Pu = 0.80ØAg[0.85fc'(1-Pg) + Pgfy]
440=0.80ØAg[0.85(20.69)(1-0.018)+414*.018] 0.982
Ag = 31,782.06 mm^2 17.5865 17.26994
7.452
USE SECTION: 200 x 400 mm 13.84429
Ag = 80,000.00
As = PgAg = 1,440.00
Use: 16 mm vertical bars
N= As*4= 7.16195569
pi*26^2
Use: 10-16 mm
Ast= 1608.4992 mm^2

Pu = 0.80Ø[0.85fc'(Ag - Ast) + fyAst]

Pu = 0.80(0.70)[0.85fc'(80,000-1440)+414*1440]
Pu = 1,107.54 KN> 440 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-1) DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-2)
Pu = 230 KN
Af = 1.10(230)= 2.108333 sq.m
120
L= 1.452010101
USE: L = 1.50m

Say FOOTING: 1.50m x 1.50m Say FOOTING:

A= 2.25 sq.m
Net Ultimate Upward Pressure = 120/2.25 53.33333333 Kpa Net Ultimate Upward Pressu

Check by Punching Shear: Check by Punching Shear:

Vc = 1/6*sqrt(fc') '= 0.76 Mpa
Vn = Vu
Øbod
Vu = 53.33(0.50-d)

Use: Vn = Vc
0.76=53.33(0.5-d)
0.85(1500)d
969d = 26.67-53.33d
d = .026
USE D = 300 mm

Check by Bending: Check by Bending:

Mu = 53.33(1.5)(.65)(.65/2)
Mu = 16.9 KN
Mu = Øfc'bd^2w(1-0.59w) 2515050000
w-0.59w^2 16900000
w = .0067 0.006719548
w = pfy/fc'
p = 0.00024
pmin = 1.4/fy
0.0033816425 use
Use: pmin
As = pbd 1521.7391304
N= 7.5684918236
Use: N = 8-16mm dia bothways

USE: Footing Section 1.50X1.50X0.30 WITH 8-16mm dia. BARS BOTHWAYS

DESIGN OF FOOTING (F-2)
Pu = 440 KN
Af = 1.10(540)= 4.033333 sq.m
120
L= 2.00831604419
USE: L = 2m

Say FOOTING: 2.0m x 2.0m

A= 4 sq.m
Net Ultimate Upward Pressure = 120/4 30 Kpa

Check by Punching Shear:

Vc = 1/6*sqrt(fc') '= 0.76 Mpa
Vn = Vu
Øbod
Vu = 30(0.50-d)

Use: Vn = Vc
0.76=30(0.5-d)
0.85(2000)d
1292d = 15-30d
d = .011
USE D = 300 mm

Check by Bending:
Mu = 30(2)(1.7)(1.7/2)
Mu = 86.7 KN
Mu = Øfc'bd^2w(1-0.59w) 3353400000
w-0.59w^2=.03 86700000
w = .09 0.025854357
w = pfy/fc'
p = 0.0004
pmin = 1.4/fy
0.0033816425 use
Use: pmin
As = pbd 2028.98550725
N= 10.0913224315
Use: N = 11-16mm dia bothways

USE: Footing Section 2.0X2.00X0.30 WITH 11-16mm dia. BARS BOTHWAYS